篇一：(精实用)初中英语时态超好讲解.ppt
初中英语语法动词的时态总复习
动词的时态结构歌谣
一般时
一般现在时，动词用原型；
单数三人称，谓语动词尾+s/es 。
一般过去时，动词用过去式。
I work.
He works.
I worked.
am,is,are,-ing。现在进行时,例句：I am working.
was,were,-ing。过去进行时,例句：I was working.
将来时
一般将来时，will加原型。I will work.
would加原型,过去将来时，I would work.
完成时
现在完成时，have/has加过分。I have worked.
过去完成时，had 加过分。I had worked.
各种时态的用法
一、一般现在时
1.用法：A.现在经常性的动作或状态 B.客观事实和真理。
2.标志词:always,usually,often, sometimes, never,every day /week /month/year/?
1.The boy usually____________(get) to school early.
2.Light ____________(travel)faster than sound.
二、一般过去时
1.用法：过去的动作或状态。
2.标志词：yesterday,the day before yesterday, three days ago, last night/week/month?,in the past；just now=a moment ago
The last time I ___ to the cinema was two years ago.
A.go B.have goneC.have beenD.went
三、现在进行时
1.用法：A.现刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。
B.现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进行的动作，此刻不一定在进行。
2.标志词：now,Look! Listen!
中考模拟：
--Mike, who____football in the yard?
--Let me go and see.
A.has playedB.will playC.was playingD.is playing
1.Look!What___the children___ over there?
A.are;do B.are;doing C.is;do D.is doing
2.Those workers____here these months.
A.are workB.are worked C.work D.are working
3.—Listen! The phone ___. Please go to answer it.
A.rings B.rang C.will ring D.is ringing
4.--Must I water the flowers now?
--No, you needn’t. Jack_____them.
A.is wateringB.wateringC.waters D.is watered
四、过去进行时
1.用法：过去某时正在进行的动作。
2.标志词：at that time,this time yesterday,then,when?
1.I ____ along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.
A. walkedB.was walkingC. would walk D. had walked
2. –Amy,I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.
–Oh, I ____ a walk with my mother at that time.
A.take B.was takingC.am taking D.took
五、一般将来时
1.用法：将来的动作或状态。
2.结构：will/ shall/ be going to+V.(原型)
3.标志词：tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,in three days,in (the) future,next week/month/term?, from now on
（第一人称）
4.shall/will/be going to之间的区别：
1.计划决定要做某事，一般用be going to do 结构。
2.will常用于表邀请或命令时以及带有意愿色彩。
3 shall往往用于第一人称疑问句, will可用于任何人称。
1.There___two meetings tomorrow afternoon.
A.are going to beB.are going to have
C.is going to be D.will have
2.The twins____to the cinema with their parents tonight.
A.will go B.would go C.are go D.went
3.---When____we have the meeting?
---At 8.
A.are B.shall C.would D.will
4.--When___you___for London?
--Next week.
A.will;leaving B.are;leaving C.shall;leave D.have;left
六、过去将来时
1.用法：从过去看将要发生的动作。
2.结构：would, was/were/going to+v.(原型)
1.--What did he say yesterday?
--He said he____to Sydney next week.
A.goes B.will go C.would goD.are going
2.--Did your son fail his English exam once again?
--Yes, but he told me he____hard next term.
A.studies B.is studying C.will studyD.would study
七、现在完成时
1.现在完成时基本含义
过去的动作对现在的影响。
I have finished my homework.
过去的动作持续到现在。
I have stayed here for an hour！
2.标志词： already, just, yet, ever, never, so far(till now/up to now), recently, in the past 3 years, before, since+时间点,for+时间段
3.现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点：
共同点：动作都在过去。
不同点：和现在有无关系。(与现在有关的过去动作用现在完成，与现在无关的过去动作用一般过去。)
4.易错点：
have gone to+地点,表示“已去了某地”。（人在旅途。只用于第三人称。）
They have gone to Europe.
(They are not here.)
have been to+地点,表示“曾去过某地”。（人已回）
I have been to Europe.
(I am not in Europe now.)
have been in+地点+时间段,表示“在/来某地多久”。
I have been in Europe for three weeks.
(I am now still in Europe .)
5.瞬间动词和延续性动词
用表格里的词的适当形式填空
1.The film began 5 minutes ago. The film___ ___ ___ for 5 minutes.
2.They left an hour ago. They____ ____ ____for an hour.
3.The man died a week ago. The man___ ____ ____ for a week.
5.I borrowed the book a week ago. I____ _____the book for a week.
6.I bought the car a year ago.I____ ____the car since a year ago.
单项选择
1.--What a nice bike! How long____you____it?
--Just two weeks.
A.will;buy B.did;buy C.are;having D.have;had
2.--How long have you____here? --Since 1997.
A.arrivedB.moved C.comeD.lived
3.--I can’t find my pen.____you____it anywhere?
--No.Look!What’s that under your book?
A.Have;seen B.Do;see C.Did;see D.Had;seen
4.--I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
--Oh,not at all.I__here for only a few minutes.
A.will be B.was C.am D.have been
5.I won’t go to see the film because I____the ticket.
A.lost B.have lost C.will lost D.didn’t lost
八、过去完成时
1.用法：发生在 过去的过去的动作。
They had got married when he came back.
2.标志词：
by the end of?,by the time?,when+一般过去时
过去完成时是一种相对存在的时态，判定时必须根据上下文找到一个可以作为参照点的过去时间，在此参照点前发生的动作都可以用过去完成时。
单项选择
1.We____learning 1000 words by the end of last term.
A.finishedB.have finished C.had finished D.finish
2.The train____when we got to the station.
A.leavesB.have left C.were leaving D.had left
3.By the time he returned,his son____supper.
A.cooks B.had cooked C.has cooked D.was cooking
认真理解以上八种时态，选择填空
1.Sorry,I____to help you at ten.I was busy at the moment.
A.won't comeB.can't come
C.didn't comeD.shouldn't come
2.He_______this pen for five years.He______it in 1997.
A.has bought,bought. B.bought,bought
C.has kept,has bought D.has had,bought
3.She_________the flowers in the garden when I_________to see her yesterday.
A.watered，wentB.was watering， went
C.watered，was goingD.was watering，was going
4.I don 't know if my friend_________.If he _________,I'll let you know.
A.comes,comes B.comes, will come
C.will come,comes D.will come,will come
5.John said he_________ supper.He was quite full.
A.had hadB.was having C.had D.has eaten
6.There_________two parties next week.
A.are going to be B.are going to have
C.is going to be D.will have
7.It______10 years since I______here.
A.is,comeB.is,have come C.was,came D.is,came
8.--Kate likes eating chocolate.
--____. Look, she is eating.
A.So Lucy does
C.So they doB.So does Lucy D.So do they
9.Kate_________to bed until her mother_________back.
A.won't go,comeB.hadn't gone, came
C.went,came D.didn't go,came
10.His brother_________from home for a long time.
A.has leftB.has been away C.left
11.--Lucy,___you____your ticket? --Not yet.
A.did;findB.have;found C.has;found
12.--____to the United States?
--No,never,but I went to Canada a few years ago.
A.Have you been
C.Did you go
A.will;foundB.Have you gone D.Have you went C.is;foundD.had;been foundD.do;findD.will leave 13.The man who lived on the island thought he___ never____. B.would;be found
14. --I don’t know if his uncle____.
--I think he___if it doesn’t rain.
A.will come; comes
C.comes; comesB.will come; will come D.comes; will come
15.--Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning,__?
--No,she got up too late.
A.had she B.hadn’t sheC.did she D.didn’t she
16.The flowers____well if they____.
A.won’t grow; don’t take good care of B.don’t grow; are taken good care of
C. won’t grow; are not taken care of D. don’t grow; don’t take care of
17.--Hurry up! It’s time to leave.
--OK,____.
A.I’m coming
A.was B.I’ll come C.I’ve come D.I come C.will have D.are going to be 18.There____an English evening next Tuesday. B.will be
19. I must return the camera to Li Lei, I____it for two weeks.
A.keep B.borrowed C.have kept D.have lent
20.--When__ this kind of computer__?
--Last year.
A.did; useB.was; used C.is; used
21.--Jerry,____you____your lost book? --Not yet.
A.did;findB.have;found C.has; found D.do;find
22.--Don’t forget to post this letter for me,please!
--No, I____.
A.don’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.can’t
23.Do you know if____back next week? If he____back,please let me know.
A.he comes, will come
C.he will come; comes
D.are; used B.will he come; comes D.will he come, will come
篇二：初中英语语法精讲
一．名词 I. 名词的种类：
II. 名词的数：
1. 规则名词的复数形式：
名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：
2. 不规则名词复数：
英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：
III. 名词的所有格：
名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。 1. ’s所有格的构成：
2. ’s所有格的用法：
3. of所有格的用法：
用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book
用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-year students 用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed
二．冠词
冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。
II. 定冠词的用法：
III. 零冠词的用法：
三．代词：
I. 代词可以分为以下七大类：
II. 不定代词用法注意点： 1. one, some与any:
1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。 One should learn to think of others.
Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks. I have some questions to ask.
2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。 Would you like some bananas?Could you give me some money?
3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。 I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any. 4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。
There are some 3,000 students in this school. Do you feel any better today? 2. each和every:
each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。 Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We each have a dictionary. Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points. 3. none和no：
no等于not any，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。
There is no water in the bottle.
How much water is there in the bottle? None. None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties. 4. other和another:
1) other泛指“另外的，别的”常与其他词连用，如：the other day, every other week, some other reason, no other
way,
the other特指两者中的另外一个，复数为the others。如： He held a book in one hand and his notes in the other.
Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam.
2) another指“又一个，另一个”无所指，复数形式是others，泛指“别的人或事”如：
I don’t like this shirt, please show me another (one).
The trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others. Some like football, while others like basketball.
5. all和both, neither和either
all表示不可数名词时，其谓语动词用单数。both和all加否定词表示部分否定，全部否定用neither和none.All of the books are not written in English. / Not all of the books are written in English.Both of us are not teachers. / Not both of us are teachers. / Either of us is a teacher.
篇三：初中英语语法精讲
第二部分 历届试题精选
Unit 1
1. jack, good boy! Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspaper.
A. you B. meC. himD. her
2.This morning I had ________ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast.
A. anB. a C. theD.不填
冠词
不定冠词
3. —How many ________ can you see in the following pictures?
—Three.
A. boys B. animals C. films
D. buildings
4. Timmy goes to school ________ every day. It's 5 minutes' walk from his home to school.
A. in a bus B. by plane C. on foot D. by boat
5. Everything is ________ at night markets. You don't need a lot of money to have a good time.
A. cheapB. bad C. tired D. dear
6. —Excuse me, ________ is the nearest bookshop?
—Go down the street and turn left at the second corner.
A. how B. what C. where D. who
7. The sign ? tells us ________.
A. NO SMOKING B. NO PARKING
C. NO PHOTOS D. NO FOOD
8. —Can you play football?
—Yes, I can, ________ I can't play it very well.
转折关系
A. orB. and C. so D. but
9. Last month, students had to have their lessons by internet ________ because of SARS.
A. on the playground B. at home
C. in the streetD. near the hospital
10. It is ________ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon?
A .the hottestB. hot
C. hottestD. hotter
最高级要加the，由于hot为重读闭音节所以要双写t加est。
11. Listen! Some of the girls ________ about Harry Potter. Let's join them!
A. are talkingB. talk
C. will talk D. talked
出现listen,look等词，优先考虑使用进行时态。
12. ________ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics.
A. Thousand B. Thousands
C. Thousand of D. Thousands of
数字+thousand原形正确
Thousands of 正确，其他形式不正确
13. Our teacher, Miss Chen, ________ English on the radio the day before yesterday.
A. teachesB. taught
C. will teach D. had taught
14. Do you know ________ during the coming summer holiday?
A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do
C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did
考虑两点问题就能解题：
1．语序：陈述语序
2．时态：看时间状语
15. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ________ new words in it.
A. a little B. littleC. a few D. few
判断标准：
1．Little few的区别
2．肯定还是否定
16. I don't think I ________ you in that dress before.
A. have seen B. was seeing
C. saw D. see
17. Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures ________ a camera.
A. as B. for C. like D. of
18. —You want ________ sandwich?
—Yes, I usually eat a lot when I'm hungry.
A. other B. another C. othersD. the other
19. —Don't you think you should paint the wall?
—Who would ________?
A. seeB. look C. watch D. notice
20. —I forgot to bring my notebook.
—________. You can borrow some paper from me.
A. Help yourself B. I'm sorry
C. No problem D. So careless
答案：Unit 1 BABCA CADBD ADBCD ACBDC
Unit 2
1. That girl is new in our class. Do you know ________ name?
A. herB. she C. he D. his
2. Look! there ________ some apples in that tree.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
判断条件：
1．倒装真正的主语的单数复数
2．时态
3. —Can you play with a yo-yo, Jim?
—Yes, I ________ . It's easy.
A. must B. canC. needD. may
Can与may的区别：can表示自身能力，may表示许可
4. I'd like something to read. Would you please pass me the ________?
A. pen B. box C. ruler D. book
5. The computer is very useful in our life, ________ it?
A. isn't B. wasn't C. hasn't D. doesn't
反意疑问句中提问部分助动词和主句要一致
6. —________ is a ticket for the film hacker II?
—About forty Yuan.
A. How old B. How manyC. How muchD. How often
7. September 10th is ________.
A. Women's Day B. Children's Day
C. Mid-autumn DayD. Teachers' Day
8. Be careful, ________ you will fall off the tree.
A. so B. orC. butD. and
9. —Li Lei did very well in the English exam.
—Oh, yeah! He is ________ English.
A. weak in B. angry with
C. good at D. afraid of
10. She will have a holiday as soon as she ________ the work next week.
A. finishesB. doesn't finish
C. will finish D. won't finish
条件句中一般现在时表示将来时态为考试的考察重点内容
11. This second-hand camera is much ________ than that new one.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. dear D. dearest
12. —Where is Mr. Green now? I haven't seen him for a few days.
—He ________ Hong Kong.
A. has been toB. had been to
C. had gone toD. has gone to
注意：been to 在考试中从来没有作为正确选项
13. —Could you let me know ________ yesterday?
—Because the traffic was heavy.
A. why did you come lateB. why you came late
C. why do you come late D. why you come late
14. It's too dark here. Please ________ the light.
A. turn back B. turn down
C. turn on D. turn off
15. Which of the following means "No Photos"?
答案：Unit 2 ACBDA CDBCA BDBCA
Unit 3
A. makeB. askC. tell D. wantA. friendB. lucky C. well D. kind
选择替代词的时候一定要保证词性一致
A. seemed B. saw C. watched D. found 系动词有：
Be动词
keep, remain, stay, lie, stand
seem, appear, look
feel, smell, sound, taste
become, grow, turn, get,
trun out
A. dear B. large C. long D. cheapA. read a letter for B. heard from
C. wrote a letter to D. heard
6. This ruler is mine. ________ is over there.
A. She B. She'sC. Her D. Hers
形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词
7. There ________ some children playing on the playground.
A. isB. are C. has D. have
8. We are all here ________ Li Ming because he is ill.
A. besides B. andC. exceptD. of
Besides是包含关系
Except是不包含关系
9. Their daughter is ________ Lucy.
A. old than B. very old than
C. as older asD. as old as
10. ________ make him do that. He is too young.
A. Don't B. Not to C. To not D. To don't 祈使句用don’t开头否定
11. I don't have ________ dresses, but I have ________ skirts.
A. any, any B. some, some
C. any, someD. some, any
12. —Is it ________ English dictionary?
—Yes, and it is ________ useful one.
A. a, a B. a, an C. an, a D, an, an
13. Eat less, ________ you'll get fat.
A. or B. and C. butD. so
14. I don't know the word. Could you help me to ________ in the dictionary?
A. look itB. look at it
C. look after it D. look it up
15. ________ people are fighting against SARS.
A. Million of B. A million of
C. Millions ofD. Several millions
16. ________ to ask me for help.
《初中英语语法讲解课件》出自：百味书屋
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