篇一：2015-2016年滨州市高三化学期末考试(扫描版)
篇二：山东省滨州市2016届高三一模理综物理试题
二、选择题（共7小题，每小题6分，共42分，每小题给出的四个选项中，有的只有一个选项正确，有的多个选项正确，全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。） 14．如图所示，桌面上固定一个光滑的竖直挡板，现将一个质量一定的重球A与截面为三角形的垫块B叠放在一起，用水平外力F可以缓缓向左推动B，使球慢慢升高，设各接触面均光滑，则该过程中，下列说法正确的是 A．A和B均受三个力作用而平衡 B．B对桌面的压力越来越大 C．A对B的压力越来越小 D．推力F的大小恒定不变
15．用一水平力F拉静止在水平面上的物体，在F从0开始逐渐增大的过程中，加速度a随外力F变化的图象如图所示，g＝10 m/s2，则下列运算结果正确的是 A．物体与水平面间的最大静摩擦力为7N B．物体与水平面间的最大静摩擦力为3N C．物体与水平面间的动摩擦因数为0.3 D．物体的质量为1kg
16．如图甲所示线圈的匝数n＝100匝，横截面积S＝50 cm2，线圈总电阻r＝10 Ω，沿轴向有匀强磁场，设图示磁场方向为正，磁场的磁感应强度随时间作如图乙所示变化，则在开始的0.1 s内，下列说法正确的是 A．磁通量的变化量为0.25 Wb B．磁通量的变化率为2.5×102 Wb/s
－
0.4
C．a、b间电压为0
D．在a、b间接一个理想电流表时，电流表的示数为0.25 A
－0.1
17．甲图是某燃气炉点火装置的原理图，转换器将直流电压转换为图乙所示的正弦交变电压，
V为交流电压表。并加在一理想变压器的原线圈上，变压器原、副线圈的匝数分别为n1、n2，○○
当变压器副线圈电压的瞬时值大于5 000 V时，就会在钢针和金属板间引发电火花进而点燃气体。下列说法正确的是 A．电压表的示数等于5 V B．电压表的示数等于52 V nC >1 000
n1nD <1 000
n1
18．中国探月工程预计在2015
年研制和发射小型采样返回舱，采集关键样品后返回地球。如
图为从月面返回时的运动轨迹示意图，轨道①为近地环月轨道，轨道②为月地转移椭圆轨道。已知月球的平均密度为ρ，半径为R，万有引力常量为G。下列说法正确的是
4?GR2?
A．月球表面的重力加速度为g?
3
B．返回舱进入近地环月轨道①所需的最小发射速度为??C．返回舱绕环月轨道①的运动周期为T?
2R
??G 3
3? G?
D．返回舱在轨道②上的周期大于在轨道①上的运行周期
19．如图a所示，光滑绝缘水平面上有甲、乙两个带电小球，t=0时，乙球以6m/s的初速度向静止的甲球运动，之后它们仅在电场力的作用下沿同一直线运动（整个运动过程中没有接触）。它们运动的v-t图象分别如图b中甲、乙两曲线所示，由图线可知。下列说法正确的是 A．甲、乙两球一定带异种电荷
B．0～t3内，甲球做加速度增大的加速直线运动 C．0～t2时间内，两球间的电场力先增大后减小
-D．t1时刻两球的电势能最小
20．如图所示，足够长传送带与水平方向的倾角为θ，
图a
物块a通过平行于传送带的轻绳跨过光滑轻滑轮与物块b相连，b的质量为m，开始时a、b及传送带均静止，且a不受传送带摩擦力作用。现让传送带顺时针匀速转动，则在b下降h高度（a未与滑轮相碰）过程中下列说法正确的是 A．物块a重力势能增加mgh B．物块b的机械能减少mgh
C．摩擦力对a做的功大于a机械能的增加
D．摩擦力对a做的功等于物块a、b系统机械能增加量
b
2015年高考模拟考试
理科综合试题
第II卷（必做157分+选做36分，共193分）
注意事项：
1．第Ⅱ卷共l8道题，其中21-30题为必做部分，32—39题为选做部分。
2．第Ⅱ卷所有题目的答案，考生须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔答在答题纸规定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分。
3．选做部分考生必须从中选择l道物理题、1道化学题和l道生物题在答题纸规定位置写清题号后作答。不按规定选做者，阅卷时将根据所选科目题号的先后顺序只判前面的1道物理题、l道化学题和l道生物题，其他作答的题目答案无效。
【必做部分】 21．（8分）在验证牛顿第二定律实验中，某组同学使用如图甲所示装置进行实验，打出一条完整的纸带，如图乙所示（每相邻计数点间还有四个点未画出，电源的频率为50Hz），各计数点之间的距离列表如丙所示，这次实验小车的质量为500g，当地的重力加速度取g=10m/s2。
甲
（1）该实验一项重要的操作步骤是平衡摩擦力，由图乙纸带可以判断出，该实验平衡摩擦力 （填“过大”、“过小”或“正好”）；改变小车的质量后，“需要”或“不需要）重新平衡摩擦力。
（2）打计数点3时小车的速度为m/s；小车的质量为500g，由打出的纸带乙可以得出小桶的质量为 g（保留2位有效数字）。
乙 丙
22．（10分）（1）某同学用多用电表的欧姆档来测量电压表量程0～3V时的内阻，如图甲所示。先将选择开关旋至倍率“?100”档，红、黑表笔短接调零后进行测量，红表笔应接电压表的
接线柱(选填“十”或“一”)，指针正好指在欧姆表的中值电阻处，则电压表的电阻为
?；电压表量程0～3V的读数如图乙所示，读数为 V，欧姆表内部电源的电动势
大小为V。
甲
乙
（2）为了比较精确的测量（1）问中电压表的内阻，提供了滑动变阻器（最大阻值R=50?）、电阻箱、电键、电源（电动势6V，内阻不计）、导线若干。以下电路正确的是 （填“甲”或“乙”）
甲
乙
23．（18分）如图所示，质量M=0.4kg的长薄板BC静置于倾角为37o的光滑斜面上。在A点有质量m=0.1kg的小物体（可视为质点）以v0=4.0m/s速度水平抛出，恰以平行斜面的速度落在薄板的最上端B并在薄板上运动；当小物体落在薄板上时，薄板无初速度释放开始沿斜面向下运动，当小物体运动到薄板的最下端C时，与薄板速度恰好相等。已知小物体与薄板之间的动摩擦因数为0.5，sin37°=0.6，cos37°=0.8，g=10m/s2。求： （1）A点与B点的水平距离； （2）薄板BC的长度。
A
24.（20分）如图所示，半径为R的圆形区域位于正方形ABCD的中心，圆形区域内、外有垂直纸面的匀强磁场，磁感应强度大小相等，方向相反。一质量为m，电荷量为q的带正电粒子以速率v0沿纸面从M点平行于AB边沿半径方向射入圆形磁场，在圆形磁场中转过90从N点射出，且恰好没射出正方形磁场区域，粒子重力不计。求： (1)磁场的磁感应强度B； (2)正方形区域的边长；
(3)粒子再次回到M点所用的时间。 37．(12分)【物理—物理3—3】
(1)(4分)下列说法中正确的是。（双选，填正确答案标号） A．用打气筒给自行车打气需用力向下压活塞，这说明空气分子之间有斥力 B．两个分子的间距减小，分子间的势能可能增大 C．当氢气和氧气的温度相同时，它们分子的平均速率相同 D．系统吸收热量后，内能不一定增加
（2）（8分）如图所示，质量为1kg的导热气缸倒扣在水平地面上，A为一T型活塞，气缸内充有理想气体。气缸的横截面积为2×10m，当外界温度为27C时，气缸对地面恰好没有压力。不计气缸壁厚度，内壁光滑，活塞位于气缸中央，整个过程活塞不动，大气压强为1×105Pa，g=10m/s2。 求：①气缸内气体的压强；
②温度升高时，气缸缓慢升高，缸内温度至少升高到多少时，气缸不再上升；
③在整个过程中，气缸内气体对外界 （填“做正功”“做负功”或“不做功”）， 气缸内气体 热量（填“吸收”或“放出”）。 38．(12分)【物理—物理3—4】
（1）（4分）一列简谐横波，在t=0.6s时刻的图像如下图甲所示，此时，P、Q两质点的位移均为
－1cm，波上A质点的振动图像如图乙所示，则以下说法正确的是 （双选，填正确答案标号）
－4
o
2o
篇三：2016山东滨州高考英语二轮阅读理解精选(3)
山东滨州市2016高考英语二轮阅读理解精选（3）
由 (2013安徽江南十校联考)改编
Nineteen-year-old Christopher Paolini has always loved adventure books.In fact,he plotted out his first book,Eragon,when he was just fifteen!Eragon is selling more copies than most of the Harry Potter books.A reporter from Who’s News talked to this young author about his books and how he ended up being one of the best-selling authors of all time!
Reporter:What inspired you to write Eragon?
Christopher Paolini(CP):I love the sense of respect and wonder that you always get at the end of a great book or movie.Eragon was an attempt to express that.When I was about twelve,I read a book called Jeremy Thatcher,Dragon Hatcher.It’s about a young boy who went into a mysterious shop and bought a dragon egg that ended up hatching(孵出).It stuck in my head.Eragon was an attempt to see what I could do with the idea myself. Reporter:
CP:I’m definitely influenced by authors who have a fairly inventive use of language,imaginative worlds and a sense of wonder-authors who write about things that other people don’t.
Reporter:What was the hardest thing about writing Eragon?
CP:Probably the editing because I wasn’t used to it.It was a kind of shock doing it.But also I was having to learn a huge amount about grammar and punctuation(标点)and other things I’d never paid much attention to before.I’d say that editing and writing are pretty much equal in difficulty.My raw writing is a lot more professional now than it ever was before because of everything I learned through the editing process.
Reporter:How do you avoid becoming annoyed with the writing process?
CP:Write about what you enjoy the most or what touches you the most;otherwise you’ll never be able to survive a book-length project.
Reporter:Anything else you’d like to share with your readers?
CP:Before I wrote Eragon,I spent an entire month plotting out the entire story so I wasn’t writing blindly.That helps.It’s not just an adventure story;it is about Eragon trying to work out who we are,why we are here and how we can live honorably.
9.What does the underlined word“that”refer to in the third paragraph?( )
A.A story
B.The sense of respect and wonder
C.An idea
D.A great book or movie
10.What could the reporter’s second question most probably be?( )
A.What’s the most interesting thing about Eragon?
B.Where else do you get your ideas of Eragon?
C.How has your writing improved after Eragon?
D.Why did you attempt to deal with your ideas in Eragon?
11.What does Paolini find as difficult as writing?( )
A.Plotting out the story.
B.Grammar and commas.
C.The editing process.
D.The creative use of language.
12.What can be inferred from the text?( )
A.Christopher is the author of Harry Potter as well as Eragon.
B.Christopher only writes what he enjoys or what touches him.
C.Christopher spent an entire month plotting out the entire story.
D.Christopher really poured his heart and soul into Eragon.
语篇解读:一个19岁的孩子就创作了一本名为Eragon的探险小说,而且销量远远超过了Harry Potter系列丛书中的大部分。他是怎么做到的呢?听听记者对他的采访就知道了。
答案及剖析:9.B 猜测词义题。由画线部分前面的句子I love the sense of respect and wonder that you always get at the end of a great book or movie,可知,此处的that指代the sense of respect and wonder;故选B项。
10.B 推理判断题。由空格下面的I’m definitely influenced by authors who have...authors who write about things that other people don’t可推知,记者问影响
Christopher Paolini创作的因素是什么,故选B项。
11.C 细节理解题。第三个问题后面的回答中的I’d say that editing and writing are pretty much equal in difficulty可知,他认为writing和editing同样难,故选C项。
12.D 推理判断题。由最后一段的Before I wrote Eragon,I spent an entire month plotting out the entire story,so I wasn’t writing blindly可知,他写这本书是费了心思的,故选D项。由常识可知A项不对;B、C两项都是文章的直接信息,不需推断,故排除。
【长难句子分析】
那本书是关于一个小男孩的,他进入一家神秘的商店并且买了一只龙蛋,那只龙蛋结果孵化了。
【重庆市南开中学2014高考英语二诊考试】
请阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Coffee is a powerful beverage．On a personal level，it helps keep US awake and active．On a much broader level，it has helped shape our history and continues to shape our culture．
Coffee didn’t take off until the l400s when people figured out they could roast its seeds．By the l500s，the drink had spread to coffeehouses across the Arab world．Within another l50 years，it took Europe by storm．
“It actually had a major impact on the rise of business，” historian Mark Pendergrast says．Coffeehouses became a spot not just to enjoy a cup but to exchange ideas．The insurer Lloyd’s of London was founded hundreds of years ago in one of London’s 2,000 coffeehouses．Literature，newspapers and even the works of great composers like Bach and Beethoven were also spawned(涌现)in coffeehouses．
It is often said that after the Boston Tea Party of l773，when American colonists
attacked British tea ships and threw boxes of tea into the harbor，Americans universally switched over to drinking coffee．In a letter John Adams wrote to his wife，Abigail，the Founding Father claims his love of tea but says he will have to learn to embrace coffee instead，because drinking tea had become a symbol of not loving the country．
For all the upsides coffee has brought the modern world，it also led to its fair share of downsides，too．Europeans carried coffee with them as they colonized various parts of the world，and this frequently meant they enslaved people in order to grow it．In Brazil — where slavery was legal until l888 — coffee plantations would use slash-and-burn agriculture，tearing down rain forests and planting coffee trees．Once the soil had been exhausted，growers would move on to another place．
And yet，coffee，as Pendergrast says，”had a very good impact in many ways on our civilization，even though it was，for a long time，grown by slaves．”
48．Why did people enjoy going to coffeehouses?
A．Because it was a fashion to drink coffee．
B．Because coffeehouses provided a better flavor．
C．Because they could stay awake and active there．
D．Because they could exchange ideas there．
49．What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?
A．American colonists made great profits by trading in coffee．
B．Tea was regarded as a symbol of loving one’s country．
C．Coffee became very popular after the incident in Boston．
D．John Adams was the Founding Father of the Tea Party．
50．In the fifth paragraph．the writer points out that __________ .
A．Coffee plantation was closely connected with slavery
B．coffee plantation led to outdated agriculture in Brazil
C．slavery in Brazil had been against the law until l888
D．slavery was responsible for the damage to rainforests
5 1．What is mainly talked about in this passage?
A．Some interesting stories about coffee culture．
B．Important Roles that coffee played in history．
C．How coffee became the most popular beverage．
D．How coffee affected America’s independence．
【参考答案】48—51、DCAB
【重庆市南开中学2014高考英语二诊考试】
请阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
E
Why do we laugh and get amusement from so many different things，from puns (双关语) to pratfalls? Why are some things funny to some people and not to others? How is that while a successful joke can cause pleasure，a sick one can cause serious harm?
Over the centuries，various scholars have attempted to produce a universally agreed-upon theory of humor．Plato and Aristotle introduced the superiority(优越感) theory，the idea that people laugh at the misfortune of others．Their theory seems to explain teasing，but it doesn’t work well for knock-knock jokes．Sigmund Freud argued for his relief theory，the concept that humor is a way for people to release psychological tension and reveal their inner fears and desires．His theory works well for dirty jokes，less well for most puns．
The majority of humor expels today agree with the incongruity theory，the idea that humor arises when there’s a gap between what people expect to happen and what actually happens．Incongruity has a lot going for it — jokes with unexpected funny lines，for example，fit well．But scientists have found that in comedy，unexpectedness is overvalued．
With the goal of developing a new，more satisfactory explanation，I produced “the gentle violation(违背)theory”，the idea that humor arises when something seems wrong or threatening，but is actually OK or safe．A dirty joke，for example，trades on moral or social violations，but it’s only going to get a laugh if the
《滨州市2016高考上线》出自：百味书屋
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