篇一：2014年春新目标英语八年级下册复习提纲
2014年春季人教版新目标英语八年级下册Units1-10单元知识、重点句型、书面表达复习
八年级下册Units1-10单元知识、重点句型、书面表达复习
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、重点短语
1. have a (high) fever 发(高)烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a (bad)cold （重）感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a very sore throat 喉咙非常痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14. take one’ s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 伤口上敷药
cut oneself 割伤某人自己 16. feel very hot 感到很热 have a headache 患头疼 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way以同样的方式 take breaks 休息
20. go to a doctor 看医生
save an old man 拯救一位老人 21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29. in time 及时
30. save a life 挽救生命
hit an old man 撞了一位老人 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. Because of+n.\pron. 由于… 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 fall down 摔倒
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. run it under water 在水流下冲洗 38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰hurt his back 伤到了后背 rest for a few days 休息几天 get hit on the head 头部挨打
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 get hit by a ball 被球击中 get sunburned 晒伤
43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便
47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 lose one’s life 丧命
cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂
bandage himself 给他自己包扎 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
51. make a decision 做出决定
the importance of making decision 做决定的重要性 52. take risks 冒险
go mountain climbing 去爬山 53. give up 放弃
have a serious accident
遇到严重的意外
54. talk about health problems 谈论健康问题
55. give advice 提建议 二、重点句型
1. What’ s the matter?
What’ s the matter(with you)? = What’s the trouble (with you)?
= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ I have a stomachache. 我肚子疼。 2. You shouldn’t eat so much next time. 下次你不应该吃这么多。
What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？
主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。
3. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要远离电脑去休息。 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但是令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他去。
5. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. 在这本书中，Aron 阐述了做出正确决定以及掌握生命的重要性。
三、书面表达
假如你是Gina, Judy的老师，表格内容是你根据他们的问题提出的一些建议。写一篇
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Gina always feels tired because she likes watching TV. So my advice is that she should go to bed early and she shouldn't watch too much TV so that she can get enough sleep and she will feel energetic next day.
Julie is a bit fat so she should take more exercise and she shouldn't eat too much meat and junk food.
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日
2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经… 过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾
be/arrive late for…因……迟到 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out=hand out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌 give up doing sth. 放弃做… 14. try out 试用;试行
several hours each week 每周几小时 want to be an animal doctor成为兽医 15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力 volunteer to do sth. 志愿(有义务)做某事
future dream job未来梦想的职业 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
how to care for animal如何照顾动物 such a strong feeling of satisfaction 一种极强的满足感 17. hand ~ sth to sb, ~ sb sth 把?递交给?
get better 变得更好
the look of joy愉快的表情
on one’s own face在某物主人的脸上 18. a book lover书迷；书籍爱好者 read by oneself自读
at the age of 4 在?四岁时 =when sb. was 4 years old 19. call up 打电话;召集
see in their eyes 从他们的眼中
go on a different journey with each book 进行一本新书的不同之旅 come true 实现
at the same time在……的同时 19. put off doing sth. 推迟;延迟做某事 20. for example 比如；例如 at least 至少
make lots of money 赚许多钱 be worried about 对…担忧
in one’s free time在某人空闲时间里 21. raise money for homeless people 为无家可归的人筹钱;募捐 One of the countries in Africa 非洲国家之一
for a few months 几个月 move to another place 搬到另外一个地方
22. take after 与......相像;像 23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决 25. be similar to 与……相似
stop to do sth.停正在做事去做另件事 26. set up 建立;设立
make a difference to对…有影响 a friend of mine=one of my friends 我的一个朋友(来源：兔笨笨英语网 /)
be/get excited about sth/doing sth 对某事（做某事）而感到激动 have difficulty (in) doing 在做某事方面有困难 27. disabled people 残疾人 28. be able to 能够
2014年春季人教版新目标英语八年级下册Units1-10单元知识、重点句型、书面表达复习
make it possible for sb. to do sth, 使某人有可能做某事 年夏天。
29. give orders 发出指令
7. Most people today are only worried about after-school reading program getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现课外阅读项目
在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的get a special trained dog
好工作而着急。
获得一只经过特殊训练的狗 8. You helped to make it possible for me to 30. be interested in sth/doing sth have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥 对?感兴趣
有“幸运儿”。be/feel lucky to do sth.幸运的做某事 【小结】
31. be good at?/do well in? 擅长? 巧记接动词不定式作宾语的动词] 32. be strong in ?在?方面很强 三个希望（hope，wish，expect）两需要33. help out as a volunteer（want，need），设法（try）同意（agree）帮忙做一名志愿者
作准备（prepare）。开始（start，begin）34. be free to do sth 有空做某事 计划（plan）莫忘记（forget），记着work out fine 产生良好的效果 （remember）决定（decide）能学会（learn） 35. set up a call-in center for parents 不定式作宾语补足语时，宾语与不定式 为家长开通了一部热线
构成复合宾语，宾语是不定式的逻辑主语。36. put up some signs asking for old bikes 张常用此结构的有advise/ ask /want/tell/ 贴一些标志来求购旧自行车 allow/ encourage/ invite/ would like/ expect/ 二、重点句型
need/ wish sb. to do sth.
1. The boy could give out food at the food 感官动词如feel, see, hear, watch, notice, bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食listen to, look at 等以及使役动词make, 物。
have, let 等在跟不定式作宾语补足语时省2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from 略不定式符号to：
now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。 记牢宾补不带to，一感、二听要仔细。 3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'三让四看记心间，半个帮助最相宜。
家动物医院当志愿者。
（一感：feel；二听：hear，listen to；三让：4. Last year, she decided to try out for a let，make，have；四看：see，watch，look volunteer after-school reading program. at，notice；半个帮助：help，可带to也可不去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目带）
的志愿者的选拔。
三、书面表达
5. You can see in th e ir eyes that they’ re 假如你叫李华，市第三中学初三的学生。going on a different journey w ith each new 星期天你和班里的同学去康乐敬老院(old book.
folk’s home) 参加了社区活动。请根据下面从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在的图画的提示词语，用英语写一篇100词左进行每本不同的新书之旅。
右的日记。可合理想象，适当发挥。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an 提示词语：take the school bus, greet sb animal hospital until next summer.
warmly, 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明
together
be pleased with sb, have lunch SundayFine
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Today, we took the school bus to Kang Le old folk’s home. The old people greeted us warmly and they were very pleased to see us. We helped them do a lot of things in the old folk’s home. We s wept the floor for them, we cleaned the windows and we also cleaned the desk. Some girls danced for them and we enjoyed ourselves that day. Finally, we had lunch together with the old people and the dishes were very delicious.
As the students in Grade Nine in No.3 Middle School, we like the activity very much. And I think it’s our duty to help the old people, do you think so?
Unit 3 Could you please clean
your room?
一、 重点短语
1.go out for dinner 出去吃晚饭 2. stay out late/until nine 呆到很晚 3. go to the movies 去看电影 4. get a ride 搭车
give me a ride to town车送我到镇上 5.work on 从事
6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 7. clean and tid y 干净整洁
8. do the dishes=wash the dishes洗餐具 9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 11. sweep the floor 扫地
12. make your/the bed 整理床铺 13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅 14. no problem 没问题 15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人
16. come home from school/ work 放学/下班回家
be/ come back from shopping购物回来 help out with a few things帮助做些事情 any minute/ second/ moment now随时；马上
pretty clean and tidy相当干净而整洁 17.be angry with sb.对某人生气be angry at sth.因某事而生气 solve the problem解决问题
throw down my bag 扔下我的书包 18. sit down 坐下
the minute/ as soon as / the moment 一??就?? come over 过来
20 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 take the dog for a walk= walk dog遛狗 replied angrily 生气地回答 21.all the time 一直;总是
all day/evening=the whole day/evening 整日/夜
23. never help out around the house 从没帮助做家务 24. shout back 大声回应 25. walk away 走开
26. share the housework 分担家务 27. a clean and comfortable home 一个干净又舒适的家 28. ask in surprise 惊讶地问 neither of us 我们两个都不
as tired as=so tired as和?一样疲倦 29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 30. watch one show 观看一个节目 31. hang out with my friends 和我朋友一起闲逛
32. pass sb. sth.=pass sth to sb 把某物传递给某人
pass me the salt= pass the salt to me 把盐递给我
33. borrow something from somebody =borrow sb. sth.从某人那里借某物
lend something to somebody=lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人
33. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 35. do chores 做杂务
36. help sb. (to ) do /with sth
2014年春季人教版新目标英语八年级下册Units1-10单元知识、重点句型、书面表达复习
帮助某人干某事
你可以做??吗？
37. bring a tent带顶帐篷来 Could you please clean your room? 38. buy some drinks and snacks 你能整理一下你的房间吗？ 买些饮料喝零食 2. Could I please do…?（征求意见） 39. go to the store去商店 我可以做??吗？
40. invite sb. to a party Could I use your computer? 邀请某人参加聚会
我可以用一下你的电脑吗？
41. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 3. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。 42. enough stress from school I’m just as tired as you are!=Both you and 来自于学校的足够的压力 me are tired我也和你一样的累
spend their time on schoolwork 4. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and 花时间在学业上
comfortable environment at home for their 43. a waste of time浪费时间
children.在家给孩子们提供一个干净而44. in order to do something为了做?? 舒服的环境是家长们的工作。
get into a good university进好大学 5. She won’t be happy if she sees this mess. 45. get good grades取得好成绩
如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高get better grades 取得较好的成绩 兴的。
46. there is no need for somebody to do 6. For one week, she did not do any
something对于某人来说没必要做…… housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什46. mind (not) doing sth. 介意(不)做某事 么家务活都不干了，我也一样。
47. depend on依赖;依靠
7. My mom came over as soon as I sat down 48. develop children ’ s independence in front of the T V .
养成孩子的独立（习惯） 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。 the idea of fairness 公平意识
8. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.
have no idea how to take care of himself不知I hate to do chores.我讨厌做杂务。
道怎样照料自己 9. The earlier kids learn to be independent, fall ill生病
the better it is for their future.孩子们越早独grades dropped成绩下降 立，对他们的未来就更好。
as a result因此
10. It is important for children to learn how to as a result of 由于??的结果 do chores and help their parents with 49. look after/take care of/care for housework.对于孩子们来说，学会怎样做家照顾；照看
务和帮助父母亲做家务是很重要的。 look after well/take good care of/ 三、书面表达
好好照顾
某报社就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展51. do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 题为how to keep good relationship with 做某人分内的事
parents的征文，请你根据以下要点，写一50. it’s fair/ unfair for children to do 篇90词左右的英语短文参加此次活动。 something对于孩子来说，做??是公平1. 父母规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不
理解自己等问题 的/ 不公平的 2. 你对这些问题的看法
二、 重点句型
3. 你与父母保持良好关系的做法
1. Could you please do…?（礼貌请求）
How to keep good relationship with parents？
3
In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. I can’t go out with my friends at night. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don't quite understand me.
However, I try my best to understand them. I know that it is because they really love me and want me to get into a good university and have a bright future.
In order to keep good relationship with my parents, I must study hard, listen to them, talk to them as friends, tell them my troubles, and help them do more housework.
Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your
parents?
一、重点短语
有自由时间做我喜欢做的事
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 3. take/ have after-school classes 参加课后辅导班
4. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
5. get into fight with somebody= have a fight with somebody=fight with somebody 和某人闹矛盾.
6. until midnight直到半夜 get on (well) with somebody 和某人相处（得好）
get into a good university / a good senior high school上好大学/高中 7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈
so that…以至于??；以便于?? take him to the ball game 带他去参加球类比赛 8. too many books太多的书 9. study too much学得过多
10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter给某人写信 12. call sb. up打电话给某人
2014年春季人教版新目标英语八年级下册Units1-10单元知识、重点句型、书面表达复习
13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶
14. look through翻看；检查；浏览； find somebody doing something 发现某人正在做??
wait that/ so long等待如此久 15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
give something back to somebody= return something to somebody归还某物给某人 forget about ??忘掉?? 16. a big deal重要的事
17. work out成功地发展;解决 19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架 relations between my parents 父母之间的关系
be nice/ friendly /kind to somebody 对某人友好 20. hang over笼罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 feel lonely and nervous感到孤独和紧张 sit down and communicate with your brother坐下来和你哥哥交流
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 borrow sth. without asking/ without returning them借某物没不说/不归还 25. all the time一直 26. in future今后
27. make sb. angry使某人生气 28. worry about sth. 担心某事 29. copy one’ s homework 抄袭某人的作业 have a pet养宠物 30. be oneself做自己 31. family members
32. spend time alone独自消磨时光 33. give sb. a lot pressure 给某人很大压力
34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 36. free time activities业余活动 37. get better grades取得更好的成绩
38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点 39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧 a typical American family 典型的美国家庭
comparing …with…把…和…比较 be unhappy with= be angry with 对……生气
40. practice sports体育训练
41. cause a lot of stress导致许多压力 think for somebody为某人考虑
to be a successful person成为成功人士 in one’s opinion 就某人看来……；
依某人的观点…
be right about…在某方面正确 wait a few more days再等几天 help each other相互帮助 stress out过度紧张/劳累 do activities I enjoy 进行我喜欢的活动 42. cut out删除 二、重点句型
1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.
我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。 2. Why don 't you forge t about it?=why not forget about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？ 3. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. (来源：兔笨笨英语网 /)
虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。 4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry. 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. May be you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。
6. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.当他们吵架的时候，我们的家就像笼罩在大大的乌云一样。
7. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him. 我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。8. Life shouldn’t just be about grades.生活不应该仅仅与成绩有关。 ? 用于提建议的句型有
①What about doing sth?=How about doing sth? ….怎么样？
②Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？
③Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。 ④Shall we/I do sth?我们做…好吗？ ⑤had better do/not do sth.最好做/不做某事
⑥Will/Would you please do sth? 请你做…好吗？
⑦Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？
⑧Would you mind doing sth？ 你介意做某事吗？
? 同意对方的建议时，一般用
Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意 OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了
Yes, please ./I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意I agree with you 我同意你的看法
No problem 没问题Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以 Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想
? 对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一
般用：
I don’t think so 我认为不是这样 Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能 I’d love to, but…
I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕…… 三、书面表达
假设你是School Kids Times杂志的编辑，你收到了一封读者来信。在信中，一名叫Helen的读者向你诉说了她的烦恼。请你针对她的问题谈谈你的看法，给她提几点建议。
Dear editor,
My problem is my parents. All of my classmates have mobile phones. They phone each other, surf the Internet and play games. I’m always asking my parents for one. But
4
they refuse, time and time again. None of my friends have such terrible parents. I’m so angry that I can’t study hard. Do you think I’m right? What shall I do? Helen Hi Helen,
I don’t think you’re right. Students should pay attention to their study. Mobile phones are not always necessary. They’re not like books and pens. You should understand your parents and do what they ask you to.
Now public phones booths can be found everywhere. If you have to make a phone call, you may use them. You’d better have a talk with your parents and tell them you don’t want one any more. Work hard on your lessons and read more interesting books. You may also talk about your problem with your teachers and friends. I’m sure they’ll help you.
If you have more questions, please ask me． Yours, Editor
Unit 5 What were you doing when
the rainstorm came?
一、重点短语
1. in/on the street 在街上 make sure 确信;确认
at the bus stop在公共汽车站 2. beat against... 拍打… …at the time of the rainstorm 在下暴雨的时候
3. fall asleep/ill 进人梦乡/生病 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失die out灭绝die away消失
die of/ from…死于?? 5. wake up 醒来
6. find the neighborhood in a mess
发现周转一团糟
join somebody to do something （加入）和某人一起做?? 7. break.. . apart 使……分离 8. in times of difficulty 面对困难的时候
9. at the time of 当.......时候 at that time在那时 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声
11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车 13. pick up 接电话 strong winds狂风
heavy rain/snow 大雨/雪 dark clouds乌云
14. bring... together 使……靠拢 take the car to the car wash 把车开到洗车场
15. be in the area在这个地区 make dinner做晚餐 fall in trouble遇到麻烦
fall in love with sb.爱上某人 16. miss the event 错过这个事件
the place of the accident事故发生地 get to the bus stop 到达汽车站 17. by the side of the road 在路边
18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线 19. walk by 走路经过
20. make one’s way to somewhere=on one’s way to somewhere在某人去……的路上; 前进
be helpful to do sth做?有帮助 21. hear the news 听到这个消息
the news of important events in history历史上的重要事件的新闻 the news on the radio/ TV 收音机/电视的新闻
22. be completely shocked被彻底震惊 the rest of…其余的?；剩下的? cheer somebody on给某人加油/打气 23. for example 例如
2014年春季人教版新目标英语八年级下册Units1-10单元知识、重点句型、书面表达复习
24. be killed 被杀害
昨晚8 点你在干什么？
25. over 50=more than 50多(岁） I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。 26. a school pupil 一个小学生 2. I was so scared that I could hardly think 27. on the radio 通过广播 clearly after that.我是如此害怕，以至于事后28. in silence 沉默;无声 我几乎不能想清楚。
in surprise 吃惊地 3.What was Jenny doing while Linda was in joy 高兴地
sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干29. more recently 最近地;新近
什么？
30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心 While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was 31. take down 拆除;摧毁 helping Mary with her homework.
be taken down by terrorists 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做被恐怖分子摧毁
作业。
look out the window看窗外
4. No wonder you didn’t make it to the 32. have meaning to sb.对某人有意义 competition.难怪你没有来参加比赛。
have trouble/ difficulty /problem (in) 5. It was hard to have fun with a serious doing something=there is trouble
storm happening outside.屋外有如此严重的/difficulty / problem (in) doing something风暴，很难玩得高兴。
做??有麻烦/困难/问题 6. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.33. point out指出
外面没有光，感到像半夜一样。 the big day一个重要的日子
三、书面表达
a day Kate Smith will never forget 紧张而又忙碌的初中生活即将结束，请以凯特 Smith永远不会忘记的一天 “My unforgettable (难忘的) Middle School 33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 Life”为题写一篇短文。短文首句已给出。 played the song without any mistakes毫要求： 词数80-100. 短文题目和开头已给不出错地演奏了这首歌
出，不计入总词数。
call out the winner大声喊出胜者 参考词汇：learn, spend, be interested in, be 34. at first 首先;最初
busy with
the happiest day of my life My Unforgettable Middle School Life 我生命中最高兴的一天
How times flies! My middle school life is 35. so far到目前为止 get it wet打湿 coming to the end. I can't forget the happy 36. be caught in the rain被阻于雨中 time that I've spent with my classmates and teachers. At school, I am busy with my be caught under a big stone
studies. I'm interested in English, because my 被压于大石下(来源：兔笨笨英语网 English teacher, Miss Wang, is kind and /) helpful.
37. all of sudden突然
I like playing basketball and reading leave sb/sth sw把某人/某物留在某地 books. After class, I join some clubs at school. 38. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth In this way, I've got more knowledge and 忙于（做）某事
improved my life. I learn how to face run back home跑回家 difficulties, and I also learn how to get on 二、重点句型
well with friends.
1.What were you doing at eight last night?
My school life is meaningful and
5
colorful. In a word, it is unforgettable, isn't it?
An Unforgettable Examination
I have experienced many kinds of examination in my life, the most unforgettable of which was the final-examination last term.
Before the examination, I stayed up late in order to get a good score. The next morning I rushed to school without breakfast. In the course of the examination, I saw a very difficult problem and it took me a lot of time. I thought hard but couldn’t work it out. Soon after I gave up, I fell asleep at my desk. When I woke up, the examination was over, you can imagine what happened in the end.
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
一、重点短语
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon as ...... 一……就….... 3. once upon a time 从前
4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 如此… …以至于… *
5. make sth. happen 使某事发生 6.try to do sth. 试图做某事 7. the journey to sp. ......之旅 8. tell the/a story 讲故事 9. put on 穿上
10. a little b it 有点儿
11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 12. give up 放弃
13. instead of 代替;反而 14. turn .. . into 变成 15. get married 结婚
16. the main character 主要人物；主人公 17. at other times 在另外一些时候 18. be able to 能;会
篇二：2014年春新目标英语八年级下册复习提纲
本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、重点短语
1. have a (high) fever 发(高)烧
2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼
4. talk too much 说得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水
6. have a (bad)cold （重）感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼
8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a very sore throat 喉咙非常痛
10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12. see a dentist 看牙医
13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14. take one’ s temperature 量体温
15. put some medicine on sth.
伤口上敷药
cut oneself 割伤某人自己
16. feel very hot 感到很热
have a headache 患头疼
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way以同样的方式
take breaks 休息
20. go to a doctor 看医生
save an old man 拯救一位老人
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的
28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于
29. in time 及时
30. save a life 挽救生命
hit an old man 撞了一位老人
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away 立刻；马上
33. Because of+n.\pron. 由于…
34. get out of 离开;从……出萍
35. hurt oneself 受伤
fall down 摔倒
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网
37. run it under water 在水流下冲洗
38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
hurt his back 伤到了后背
rest for a few days 休息几天
get hit on the head 头部挨打
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
get hit by a ball 被球击中
get sunburned 晒伤
43. mountain climbing 登山运动
44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险
45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
46. so that 以便
47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮
lose one’s life 丧命
cut off half his right arm
切除半边右臂
bandage himself 给他自己包扎
50. keep on doing sth.
继续或坚持做某事
51. make a decision 做出决定
the importance of making decision
做决定的重要性
52. take risks 冒险
go mountain climbing 53. give up 放弃
have a serious accident
遇到严重的意外
54. talk about health problems
谈论健康问题
55. give advice 提建议
二、重点句型
1. What’ s the matter?
What’ s the matter(with you)?
= What’s the trouble (with you)?
= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？
I have a stomachache. 我肚子疼。
2. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
下次你不应该吃这么多。
What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？
本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网
Should I take my temperature?
我应该量一下体温吗？
主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..
①You should lie down and rest.
你应该躺下休息一会儿。
② You shouldn’ t go out at night.
你晚上不应该出去。
3. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要远离电脑去休息。
你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
4. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但是令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他去。
5. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. 在这本书中，Aron 阐述了做出正确决定以及掌握生命的重要性。
三、书面表达
假如你是Gina, Judy
词左右的短文。
Unit 2 一、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 3. help out with sth. 4. used to 曾经… 过去5. care for 关心;照顾
be/arrive late for6. the look of joy 7. at the age of 在......岁时
8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀
10. give out=hand out 分发;散发
11. come up with 想出；提出
12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌
give up doing sth. 放弃做…
14. try out 试用;试行
several hours each week 每周几小时
want to be an animal doctor成为兽医
15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力
volunteer to do sth.
本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网
志愿(有义务)做某事
future dream job未来梦想的职业
16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
how to care for animal如何照顾动物
such a strong feeling of satisfaction
一种极强的满足感
17. hand ~ sth to sb, ~ sb sth
把?递交给?
get better 变得更好
the look of joy愉快的表情
on one’s own face在某物主人的脸上
18. a book lover书迷；书籍爱好者
read by oneself自读
at the age of 4 在?四岁时
=when sb. was 4 years old
19. call up 打电话;召集
see in their eyes 从他们的眼中
go on a different journey with each book 进行一本新书的不同之旅come true 实现
at the same time在……的同时
19. put off doing sth. 推迟;延迟做某事
20. for example 比如；例如
at least 至少
make lots of money 赚许多钱
be worried about 对…担忧
in one’s free time在某人空闲时间里
21. raise money for homeless people
为无家可归的人筹钱;募捐
One of the countries in Africa
非洲国家之一
for a few months 几个月
move to another place
搬到另外一个地方
22. take after 与......相像;像
23. give away 赠送;捐赠
24. fix up 修理;修补;解决
25. be similar to 与……相似
stop to do sth.停正在做事去做另件事
26. set up 建立;设立
make a difference to对…有影响
a friend of mine=one of my friends
我的一个朋友(来源：兔笨笨英语网 /)
be/get excited about sth/doing sth
对某事（做某事）而感到激动
have difficulty (in) doing
在做某事方面有困难
本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网
28. be able to 能够
make it possible for sb. to do sth,
使某人有可能做某事
29. give orders 发出指令
after-school reading program
课外阅读项目
get a special trained dog
获得一只经过特殊训练的狗
30. be interested in sth/doing sth
对?感兴趣
be/feel lucky to do sth.幸运的做某事
31. be good at?/do well in? 擅长?
32. be strong in ?在?方面很强
33. help out as a volunteer
帮忙做一名志愿者
34. be free to do sth 有空做某事
work out fine 产生良好的效果
35. set up a call-in center for parents
为家长开通了一部热线
36. put up some signs asking for old bikes
二、重点句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.
'家动物医院当志愿者。
5. You can see in
现在的大部分人只是为找一份在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
【小结】
巧记接动词不定式作宾语的动词]
三个希望（hope，wish，expect）两需要（want，need），设法（try）同意（agree）作准备（prepare）。开始（start，begin）计划（plan）莫忘记（forget），记着（remember）决定（decide）能学会（learn）
不定式作宾语补足语时，宾语与不定式构成复合宾语，宾语是不定式的逻辑主语。常用此结构的有advise/ ask /want/tell/ allow/ encourage/ invite/ would like/ expect/ need/ wish sb. to do sth.
感官动词如feel, see, hear, watch, notice, listen to, look at 等以及使役动词make, have, let 等在跟不定式作宾语补足语时省略不定式符号to：
记牢宾补不带to，一感、二听要仔细。
三让四看记心间，半个帮助最相宜。
（一感：feel；二听：hear，listen to；三让：let，make，have；四看：see， watch，look at，notice；半个帮助：help，可带to也可不带）
篇三：新版新目标英语八年级下册unit1知识点总结
Unit 1. what’s the matter?
Section A
1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？
(1)matter n. 问题；事情
What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？ matter 和trouble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the
用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用
What’s the matter with sb? = What’s your trouble?= What’s up? = What happens to sb.?
(2)matter v 要紧，有关系 用于否定句或疑问句中
It doesn’t matter. 没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语）
Does it matter if I’m a little late?
(3) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上
2.foot---feet 脚 <复>tooth---teeth 牙齿 <复>
3.have a/an + 疾病名词 患……病 (cold/fever/cough)
have a cold =catch a cold 感冒 have a fever发烧
have a sore throat喉咙疼have a sore back背疼
have a stomachache 胃痛 have a toothache牙痛
have a headache 头痛 have a backache背痛have a earache 耳朵痛
4. back n 背；背部 at the back of......在......的后面
adv 回原处 往回去go/come back 返回 give back 归还
5. hand n 手hand in hand 手拉手
v 交给；传递hand in 上交hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发
6.too much + 不可数名词 太多的…
修饰动词，放在动词之后 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.
much too +形/副实在太… 极其，非常
too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…
7.enough
(1) adj. 足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time
(2) adv. 足够地， 十分，相当 修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv后expensive enough
(3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box.
8.with prep
(1)具有， 带有 , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征（反） without
hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶 tea with sugar 加糖的茶 coffee with sugar 加糖的咖啡
China is a country with a long history.
She is a girl with long hair.
(2)prep. 和......一起 talk with sb I like to talk freely with my friends.
(3)prep 用......， 使用某种工具 Cut it with a knife. Write with a pen
(4)状语 He came in with a big smile.
9. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？
should 应该 情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务 should not =shouldn’t 不应该
主语+ should/ shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..
take one’s temperature 量体温
10. need v 需要 用于肯定句是实义动词
need情态动词，仅用于否定结构和疑问句或if/whether引导的宾语从句态动词
(1) need sth 需要某物 I need your help.
(2)人做主语 sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事
Do you need to drink more water?
(3) 物做主语 sth need doing sth = sth need to be done 表被动
(4) needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要 must, need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用
Must I hand it in today?No. you ____ .You can do it tomorrow.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't
Must I finish my homework now? No, you ______. You can go home now.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’tD. can’t
Must I start now?No, you_______ A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't
Need I go to school?-- Yes, you must. No, you needn’t.
11.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
without doing sth. 没有做某事、没做某事
I let the day away without doing anything at all. 我一点事也没干就让一天过去了。
The storm passed off without doing much damage.暴风雨过去了，没有造成多大灾害。
12. lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ ) 躺 ；平躺
lie → lay → lain v 躺 卧 (现在分词lying ).
lie → lied → lied v 撒谎 (现在分词lying ).
lay→ laid →laid v 下蛋，产卵 (现在分词laying ).
lie down 躺下lie down and rest 躺下休息
13. neck n.颈；脖子neck and neck 不分上下，势均力敌
hurt v. 使痛 ；受伤
表示肉体感到疼痛或不适，使用时应用疼痛的具体部位作主语。
My leg hurts.
14. see （saw , seen） v 看见
see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事 （看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生，强调整个过程） see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发生）
15. along/ down
相同点： prep 顺着；沿着
不同点：along 强调顺着水平方向
down 指―沿着……下坡或者往南走
16. get on--get off 上下大型交通工具（bus, train, plane）
get into—get out of 进入/出来 小型交通工具（car, taxi,lift）
get up起床 get back回来；取回get over克服；度过
get on／along well with与……相处融洽get in a word插话 get to到达
17.have to 客观需要 don’t have to不需要
must主观必要 mustn’t 不准，禁止
have to多种时态，有单三
18. surprise
(1) v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 →surprised adj. 吃惊的
surprise sb 使某人吃惊 The bad news surprised me.
be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶
be surprised + that从句 因...而惊讶
(2) n 惊讶
to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地
to one’s joy/disappointment/satisfacation
19.agree v→ (反)disagree – agreement n同意
(1) agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you.(2) agree to do sth 同意做某事
(3) agree on sth
20. thanks to 多亏；由于
(1)thanks to习语介词，thanks不可改为thank you，to后也不接动词原形，to表示感谢的对象
(2)thanks for 因……而感谢，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或v-ing
(3) Thanks=thank you
21. on time 准时 in time 及时
on time=at exactly the right time. 准时 （在规定的时间之内） 强调与某个时刻一致
in time = with enough time to spare/ not late 及时（恰在时间点上）表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生
at times=sometimes 有时 have a good time 玩得高兴have time =be free 有空
all the time 一直 at the same time 同时 by the time 到……时候 for the first time 第一次It’s time to do sth =It’s time for sth 是该做某事的时间了
It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间s
at once ―立刻；马上‖；on time―按时‖；by accident―偶然‖；at present―目前;现在‖。
22.trouble/'tr?bl/n .问题；苦恼
get into trouble造成麻烦（或烦恼）be in trouble 处于困境中
have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难
. Let’s help him. C沉重负担
A. He has a monkey B. He likes playing with the monky
C. He is in troubleD. He is good at studying
23. 反身代词
(1)反身代词的构成
(2)反身代词的常见搭配：
enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴 teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自学
by oneself =alone 独自help oneself to 随便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介绍
(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。
24. fall → fell → fallen v 落下； 跌落
fall down 摔倒，强调滑倒，摔倒，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接宾语时，应加上介词fromShe fell down from her bike
fall off 指从某物上跌落下来。
The girl fell off the bike. = The girl fell down from the b ike.
fall into 落入The leaf fell into the river.
fall behind 落后 fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 fall asleep 入睡
Section B
1. feel sick 生病；不舒服
sick /ill adj. 生病的
(1) sick adj. 生病的，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。
be sick of …讨厌；厌恶…… sick person = patient 病人
(2) ill adj. 生病的，只能放be (系动词)后作表语， be ill in hospital 生病住院
ill → illness n.―病；疾病‖
2.be interested in
interest
(1)n 兴趣→interesting adj.令人有兴趣的（表语/定语） →interested adj. 对……感兴趣（只做表语）
(2)interest v. 引起……关注；使……感兴趣
be interested in sth./ doing sth.对……变得感兴趣
= show great interest in sth. / doing sth.表现出对……的极大兴趣;
(3) take/have an interest in =be interested in 对……感兴趣
(4) places of interest 名胜 lose interest in 失去兴趣
3.asprep 作为，以……身份
4. be used to (doing)习惯于（做）；适应于（做）
(1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完
(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。
(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
(5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth
5.one of …......之一
one of + the +adj.最高级 +n 复数， 做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
One of the most popular colors is red in China.
6. hit/hit/v. (hit/hit/) 用手或器具击；打
hit sb. 击中/撞到某人 The ball hit him in the face.
7. almost / nearly adv 差不多、几乎、将近 都是程度副词,可以用来修饰形容词、副词、动词和名词, 有时它们可以相互取代
8. lose → lost→ lost v 失去lose one’s life 失去生命
9.because of 由于；因为
(1) because of +n/ving /代词宾格(用于句中)She’s worried because of her son.
(2) because conj +从句 （引导原因状语从句）
(3) because 还可以回答why 引导的句子
(4) because 和so 不能一起连用，二者只能用其一。
10. on 修饰具体的某一天 on a Sunday morningon Friday
11. find → found →found v寻找
(1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事
(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很…… find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难
12.by oneself= alone = on one’s own adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。
13. run → ran → run v跑
run out of =use up 用完
run out of 其主语通常是人 run out 其主语通常是物
run across 偶然遇见 run after 追求，追逐 run away 逃跑 run at 向…..冲去
14.own
(1) adj. 自己的
(2) v 拥有 → owner n 所有者，物主 one’s own 某人自己的
of one’s own /one’s own +n 某人自己的 (one’s 要用adj. 物主代词代替)
I want to have a big house of my own.
15. ready adj 准备好的，乐意的，愿意的，做表语
be ready to do sth 准备好了啦做某事
be ready for sth 为.....做准备
16.important adj. 重要的，重大的（反）unimportan
作为adj 常跟在am,is,are后面，或者n name,thing 等前面
importance n 重要性
the importance of sth/doing sthn.某事、做某事的重要性
Our teacher often tells us the importance of studying hard.
《新目标八年级英语下册复习提纲》出自：百味书屋
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