篇一：中考英语：重点单词、短语用法归类
2014中考英语：重点单词、短语用法归类
◆1 . cost / take / spend / pay 花费
花费时间做某事 ： It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time （in）doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth .
某人花钱买某物 ： sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sth cost sb . some money .
※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人， cost 主语是物。
※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ?
The sweater ________ me 90 yuan . = I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater .He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone .
It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day . = He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day .
◆2 .thanks for 为?而感谢
⑴ ______ inviting me to your birthday party .
thanks to 多亏/由于
⑵______ your help .I got good grades .
◆3 . 感叹句 ：多么? what + 名词
how + 形容词 / 副词
⑴. ______ bad weather ！⑵. ______ hard he works ！
⑶. ______ fresh vegetables ！⑷. ______ cute a monkey it is ！
◆4 . 因为、由于 ： because( 连词 ) +从句： ( 表示原因 )
because of（介词短语） + 名词（短语 ）= thanks to
⑴ I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache .
He was late for class ______ the bad weather .
He can’t come _____ he is ill .
Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather .
※ because和 so不能同时连用 .
◆5 . 来自 ： be from = come from
⑴ Where are you from ? = Where ______ you ______ ______ ?
⑵ He is from Tibet . = He ______ ______ Tibet .
◆6 .How often 对频率提问 （ 多久一次） →回答用表示频率的副词或短语 How long 对一段时间提问 （多久 ） →回答用表示一段时间的状语
How soon 对将来时间提问 （ 多久 ） →回答用 in+时间段
How far 询问多长距离（多长）
⑴- ______ have you been collecting the kites ? -For ten years .
⑵- ______ do you go shopping ? -Sometimes.
⑶ - ______ will your father come back ? - In two years .
⑷- _____ do you exercise ? - Once a week .
⑸- _____ is it from your home to school ? - About ten miles .
⑹- _____ are you staying there ?- Two weeks .
◆7 . 乘交通工具 ： take a / the +交通工具 在句中作谓语
by+交通工具= on a 交通工具 在句中作方式状语
交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane…
⑴ He takes a bus to bank .= He goes to bank by bus . = He goes to bank on a bus .
⑵ I walk to school . = I go to school ______ .
※ 骑自行车、马或驴用ride ： ride one’s bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey in one’s car ◆8 . 对不起 ： Excuse me （劳驾，客套话 ）
Sorry ( 表示道歉 )
⑴ ______ .Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ?
⑵– Would you mind cleaning your room ? - ______ . I’ll do it right away .
⑶- Don’t eat in class . - _____ . Ms Clark .
⑷ _____ , is this the way to the station ?
◆9 . 声音 ： sound ( 自然界各种声音 )
noise（噪音）
voice（悦耳的声音：嗓子）
⑴Lucy has a sweet ______ .⑵That ______ like a good idea .
⑶Don’t make ______ . The baby is sleeping .
◆10 . look like (外貌看起来像? )
be like （ 性格像? ） ⑴ Lily _____ _____ Lucy . Oh , they are twins .
⑵ Tony ______ ______ a monkey because he is cute and playful .
◆11 .take? to ? 带去
bring? to ? 带来
fetch 没有方向性（强调来回）
⑴ Tony . ______ the ball here .Please .
⑵ My father often ______ me ______ concerts on Sundays .
⑶ ______ your homework _____ school tomorrow .
◆12. 一些 ： some 用于肯定句
any 用于否定句和疑问句⑴ I’d like ______ milk .
⑵ – Would you like ______ yogurt ?
_ Thanks . I don’t want ______ .
※ 在一般疑问句中，认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到对方肯定回答时，也用some .
◆13. 多少 ： How many修饰可数名词复数
How much 修饰不可数名词
⑴ ______ juice do you want ?⑵ ______ apples do you want ?
⑶- ______ is the T-shirt ? –It’s 30 yuan .
※ How much 可对价钱提问：How much are the potatoes ?
◆14． 看 ：see 强调看的结果 look ( at ) 不及物动词，强调看的动作
watch 观看：比赛、电视、表演、电影
read 读，朗读：看书、看报、看信、看杂志
⑴ Don’t ______ in bed .⑵ We will ______ a basketball game this evening .
⑶ Please ______ the blackboard . Everyone .⑷ I ______ a bird in the tree yesterday .※ On Saturday night . I saw an interesting talk show .
On Saturday evening . several kids watched a movie . watch a movie =go to a movie
◆15. stop doing sth 停止做某事 → Please stop talking .
stop to do sth 停下来去做别的事
⑴ The girl soon stopped ______ (cry ) .⑵ He was tired and stopped ______ (have ) a rest .
◆16. forget / remember后接不定式表示未发生的动作：
△forget / remember to do sth（忘记/记得去做某事）→ He forgot to turn off the light .(没有做
关灯的动作) Remember to go to the post office after school .
forget / remember 后接ving表示已发生的动作：
△forget / remember doing sth（忘记/记得做过某事）→ He forgot turning off the light . (已做过关灯的动作) Don’t you remember seeing the man before ?
◆17. 到达? reach + 地点
get to + 地点 reach = get to
arrive + in + 大地点
arrive + at + 小地点
⑴ He reached London yesterday . = He ______ to London yesterday . = He ______ in London yesterday .
⑵ She arrived ______ the bus station just now . ⑶ You should ______ ( get ) home on time .
※ 当get to和 arrive at /in后接地点副词时，都不加介词。如：get home get there 省略 to ◆18. 擅长，在?方面做得好 ： be good at = do well in .
⑴ She is good at chemistry . = She ______ ______ ______ chemistry .
⑵ Niuniu is good at ______ the violin . = Niuniu ______ well in ______ the violin . ⑶ Lucy and Lily are twin girls .Lucy is better ______ dancing than Lily .but Lily _____ ______ in singing than Lucy .
◆19. win （ 赢得 ）接a game、 war 、a match、 a prize
beat( 打败、战胜 )接运动员、球队、对手等。
⑴ Which team ______ the football match ?
⑵ Wang Hao ______ Ma Lin and ______ the champion of the Men’s Singles .
◆20. 借 borrow sth . from sb = borrow sb . sth 向某人借某物→ borrow借入 lend sth . to sb = lend sb . sth把某物借给某人 → lend 借出
keep延续性动词 ，与一段时间连用。
⑴ Can you lend me your bike ? = Can you ______ your bike ______ me ?
⑵ You can borrow some money ____ your brother . = You can borrow your brother ____ ____.
⑶ - How long can I ______ the book ?
- You can _____ it for two weeks .
※ 类似用法的还有：buy — have put on — wear become — be leave — be away from open — be openbegin — be on
die — be deadreturn — be back
① become He has ______ a doctor .
He has ______ a doctor for 10 years .
② beginThe film has ______ .
The film has _________ for ten minutes .
◆21. 能，会。be able to
can
※ 情态动词后面都接动词原形。
⑴ We should ______ able to finish the work tomorrow .
⑵ I can ______ (play) the guitar .⑶ He ______ able to play chess .
◆22. too many 太多 — 修饰可数名词复数→ I have too many rules in my house .
too much 太多 — 修饰不可数名词→ Maybe you have too much yin .
much too 太 — 后跟形容词或副词原级 → This coat is much too expensive .
⑴ Eating _____ ______ is bad for your health .
⑵ It’s ______ ______cold today . You’d better not go out .
⑶ There are ______ ______ students in the hallways . It’s dangerous .
◆23. have / has been to 去过某地 →He has been to Beijing . (现在不在北京)
have / has gone to 去了某地 →He has gone to Beijing . (现在可能在北京，或在去北京的途中)
have / has been in / at 在某地
⑴ I have ever _______ ______ America twice .
⑵ He has ______ ______ Beijing for ten years .
⑶ – Where is your brother ?
- He ______ ______ to Hainan .
⑷ _____ you ever ______ ______ Disneyland ?
◆24. used to do sth .过去常做某事→ This river used to be very clean .
be（get）used to doing sth .习惯于做某事 → I’m not used to getting up early .
be used to do sth = be used for doing sth . 被用于做某事→ Pens are used for writing . ⑴ Xiao Gang ______ ______ ______ afraid of the dark .
⑵ The broom is ______ ______ clean the room . = The broom is ______ ______ cleaning the room .
⑶ He ______ ______ ______ living countryside .There is fresh air and sweet well . ⑷ Wood _____ _____ _____ making paper . ◆25. belong to + 名词 / 人称代词宾格 （属于）
be + 名词所有格 / 名词性物主代词 （是）
⑴ It must ______ Ning’s .= It must _________ Ning .
⑵ The pencil must be ______ (my) . = The pencil must belong to ______ (my) .
⑶ This ball ______ to me .= This ball is ______ .
◆26.can’t 不可能 0
表示推测、判断 could/might 也许、可能 50﹪— 80﹪
must 肯定、一定 100﹪
⑴ The CD _____ belong to Tony . because he likes listening to music .
⑵ The notebook ______ be mine .It has my name on it .
⑶ The toy ______ be my grandpa . After all .He is an old man .
◆27. be made from （由?制成）看不出原材料
be made of （由?制成）看得出原材料
⑴ The table ______ ______ ______ wood .
⑵ Paper ______ ______ ______ wood .
◆28. prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事
prefer sth . to sth . 喜欢?而不喜欢?
prefer doing sth . to doing sth . 喜欢做?而不喜欢做?
⑴ I prefer ______ (swim) to ______ (play) balls . ⑵ He _______ fish to beef . ⑶ I prefer to ______ (walk) to work .
◆29. 一些表示人的情感或情绪的形容词 ： —ed 修饰人
—ing 修饰物
篇二：中考重点词汇和短语
中考重点词汇和短语
A
1﹑a bit 有点儿 a bit of 后跟名词 a bit of housework 我偶尔因为感到有点儿孤独。a little 有点儿，（比…）稍微…可修饰比较级 It?s 10 a.m.. I feel a little hungry. 上午10点了，我感到有点饿。
Lily is 1.65 metres tall. I am 1.63 metres tall. Lily is a little taller than I.
Lily1.65米高。我1.63米高。Lily比我高一点。 2、ability n. 能力 be able to do
Different people have different abilities.
不同的人有不同的能力。 3、above prep. 在…的上面
Wilson lives two floors above Wendy. Wilson住在Wendy楼上两层。 below prep. 在…的下面
Mary lives six floors below Wendy. Mary住在Wendy楼下6层。 over prep. 在…的上方
There is a bridge over the river.有一座桥横跨这条河。 under prep. 在…的下方
There is a bike under the tree.有一辆自行车在树下。 on prep. 在…的上面
There is a book on the desk.桌上有一本书。 4、abroad adv. 在国外，到国外
I?m planning to travel abroad in this coming summer holidays. 我计划在即将到来的暑假里去国外旅行。 5、accept vt. 接受
Do you accept what he told you? 你能接受他所告诉你的事吗？ 6、accident n. 事故，意外的事
The car accident killed three men yesterday.昨天，三个人在这场车祸中丧生。 7、achieve vt. 获得
achieve a balance between…and…在…和…之间获得平衡
I don?t know how to achieve a balance between my
schoolwork and my hobbies. Can you give me some advice?我不知道怎样在学习和爱好两者之间取得平衡。你能给我一些建议吗？ 8、across prep. 穿过
go across the road/ bridge/street/field cross vt. 穿过
Cross the road and you?ll see the museum.穿过这条马路，你就看到那个博物馆。 crossroads n. 十字路口through prep. 穿过，通过
go through the forest/tunnel 穿过森林/隧道
The sun is shining through the window.阳光透过窗户照进来。
9、action n. 行动 take action(s) 采取行动
If we do not take action, there will be no bears in the world.
如果我们不采取行动，世界上就没有熊了。
10、active adj. 积极的，活跃的 反义词：inactiveYou are energetic and active, but sometimes too impatient.
你精力充沛、活泼，但有时你太没有耐心了。 take an active part in积极参加 actively adv. 积极地，活跃地
We hope this information will help them understand and
make them actively take action to protect wildlife. 我希望这个信息将帮助他们理解并且使他们积极地采取行动来保护野生动物。 11、activity n. 活动
after-school/outdoor/indoor activities 课外/户外/室内活动 We do after-school activities every afternoon.我们每天
下午进行室内活动。
12、advantage n. 优势，长处
disadvantage n. 劣势，缺点，不利条件
Living in the country has advantages and disadvantages.
住在农村既有优势也有劣势。 13、advise vt. 建议，劝告
advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事
Our English teacher advises us to speak English as much
as possible.我们英语教师建议我们尽可能多说英语。 advicen. （U） 建议，劝告，忠告 give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议
I don?t know how to learn English well. I hope you can
give me some advice.
我不知道怎样学好英语。我希望你可以给我一些建议。 suggestion n. (C) 建议 offer sb. some suggestions Can you offer me some suggestions? 你能给我提些建
议吗？
14、affect vt. 影响 affect our moods 影响我们的心情 Do you know that colours can affect our moods? 你知道颜色能影响我们情绪吗？
effect n. 影响，作用 have a good/bad effect on sb.
对某人有好的/坏的影响
15、afford vt./ vi. 买的起，能做 afford sth. 买的起
afford to do sth. 有能力做某事
The car is too expensive. I can?t afford it/I can?t afford to
buy it.这辆太贵了， 我买不起。 16、afraid adj. 担心，害怕，恐怕be afraid of sth./doing
be afraid to do sth./be afraid that
I have a lot of homework to do. I?m afraid (that) I can?t
go with you.
我有许多家庭作业要做，恐怕我不能和你去了。 I?m afraid of snakes.我害怕蛇。 I?m afraid of going out alone at night.
我害怕晚上单独出去。
Don?t be afraid to ask questions.不要害怕问问题。 17、against prep. 反对，违反，紧靠
He is wanted because he has done something against the law. 他被通缉因为他做了违法的事。
18、age n. 年龄at the age of在…岁时 What?s your age?/How old are you?你多大啦？
At the age of five, she could swim.5岁的时候他就能游泳。 19、ago adv.以前two years ago 两年前 three seconds ago
三秒种前
before adv. 以前
I have never been to the Great Wall before.
我以前从来没有去过长城。prep. 在…以前，在…前面
I like reading English before I go to bed. 我在上床前喜欢读英文。
He sits before/in front of me.他坐在我前面。
the day before yesterday 前天 the year before last 前年 20、agree vi. 同意，赞同
agree with sb. 同意某人的看法
agreement n. 同意，协议 反义词：disagree
I agree with your parents that it is better for you to go
home earlier.
我同意你父母的观点，你最好早点回家。 21. allow vt. 允许
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
My parents don?t allow me to play outside after 6 p.m.
我父母不允许我下午6点之后出去玩. 22、almost adv. 几乎，差不多
nearly adv. 几乎，差不多hardly adv.几乎不
He is very tall-almost 1.75 metres tall.他很高几乎有1.75米 We lost our umbrella in the wind and I nearly fell over. 大风卷走了我们的伞，我几乎跌倒。 24、alone adv./ adj. 独自单独
lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的feel lonely
The old man lives alone, but he doesn?t feel lonely.这个
老人独自一人居住，但他不感到寂寞。
25、along prep.沿着go/walk along the roadget along(well) with与…相处（融洽），在…取得（大的）进展
I get along well with all my classmates. 我和我所有同学相处融洽。 26、already adv. 已经
yet adv. 还（未）常用于否定或疑问句中 We have already finished our homework.我们已经做完
我们家庭作业。
Have you finished your homework yet? No , not yet.
你已经做完你的庭作业了吗？还没有。
27、although conj.虽然，尽管 不能和but连用Although he studies hard, he can?t catch up with others. 虽然他努力学习，但他不能赶上别人。
28、also adv. 也 ,too adv. 也 , as well 也, either 也 He likes reading. I also like reading.I like reading, too.我也喜欢看书。
He is also wearing a pair of colourful trainers.他也穿了
一双颜色鲜艳的运动鞋。
I want to read the book as well.我也想读这本书。 He doesn?t like running, I don?t, either. 他不喜欢跑步，我也不喜欢。
29、among prep. 在…中间 三者或以上 betweenprep. 在…之间两者
The teacher stands among the students.老师站在学生中间 There is a railway between the two cities.在这两城市间有
一条铁路。
30、angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的be /become/get angry with
angrily adv. 愤怒地
His parents became angry when he made the same mistake again.
当他再次犯同样的错误时，他的父母生气了。
“What?” the tiger said angrily. “什么?”老虎生气地说。 31、another adj. 另一个，别的 后跟可数名词单数
other 后加可数复数
Would you like another cup of tea?你想再要一杯茶吗？ one…the other…（两个中的） 一个…另一个… The old man has two daughters. One is a worker, the
other is a nurse.
这个老人有两了女儿，一个是工人，另一个是护士。 32、answer n. 答案the answer to… …的答案 Can you tell me the answer to the question? It?s difficult
for me.你能告诉我这个问题答案吗？这对我有点难。 v.回答 answer a question 回答问题 reply n./v.答复，回答
My penfriend in the USA hasn?t replied to my last three e-mails.
我在美国的笔友还没有回复我上次三份e-mail。 33．anyone pron. 任何人 用于疑问句和否定句Is there anyone in the room? 房间里有人吗？ 34. appearance n.出现，相貌
appear v 出现 反义词：disappearShe made her final appearance on the screen. 她最后一次出现在银幕上。 35、argue vi. 辩论，争辩 argue with sb. 和某人争辩 I love peace and do not like to argue with others.我喜欢 安静不喜欢和别人争辩。 36、arrive vi. 到达
arrive at/in ,get to, reach a place 到达某地
arrive in Beijing, arrive at the station, reach the station,
get to the station, get here/there/home
arrival n. 到达time of arrival到达的时间 When we arrived, the film had been on for 10 minutes.
当我们到达的时候。电影已经放映10分钟了。 37、asleep adj. 睡着的fall asleep入睡
sleep vi./n. 睡觉go to sleep , get enough sleep After breakfast, I want to go to sleep. 吃完早饭后，我想去睡觉。
I don?t get enough sleep. I feel sleepy in class. 我没有足够的睡眠，我课堂上感到想睡觉。 sleepyadj. 欲睡的，困倦的 feel sleepy感到
困倦
38、attention n.注意，专心 pay attention to注意 You should pay attention to your spoken English.你应该
注意你的口语。
39、awake adj. 醒着的 反义词：asleep Suzy was still awake at 12 o?clock last night. Suzy 昨晚12点仍然醒着。
B
1、badly adv. 拙劣地，糟糕地，严重地
比较级\最高级 worse\worst
Our team played badly at first but got better in the second half.
我们的队伍开始打的糟糕，但下半场打的好些。 His grandfather is badly ill.他的爷爷病得很严重
2、beauty n. 美，美丽
Walk slowly around the lake and feel the beauty of the park.
慢慢沿着湖边散步，会感受到这个公园的美丽。 beautiful adj.美丽的 beautifully adv.
Our hometown is a beautiful and quiet place.我们的家乡是一个美丽而安静的地方。
3、become vi. 成为，变得 （became become）
Nanjing is becoming more and more beautiful.南京正变得越来越漂亮。
4、begin/start vi./vt. 开始（began begun）
begin/start to do sth./doing sth.
He began to learn English when he was six years old.当他6岁时就开始学英语。
beginningn. 开始，起初at the beginning of 在…开始
At the beginning of the class, we sang an English song.
在这堂课开始时，我们唱了一首英文歌。 5. birth n. 出生，诞生
date of birth 出生日期 birthday 生日
Next Sunday is my twelfth birthday. 下周日是我12岁的生日。
6、boring adj. 乏味的，无聊的，令人乏味的 bored adj. 感到无聊
The trip to the World Park was boring. We all felt bored on the way.去世界公园的旅行令人乏味，在路上我们都感到乏味。
7、borrow vt. （向某人）借用，借 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 lendvt.借给
lend sth. to sb./lend sb.sth.把某物借给某人
Excuse me,c an I borrow a bike from you?/Can I borrow your bike?我能借你的自行车吗？
I lent my English book to Kate yesterday.昨天我把我的英语书借给Kate了。 keep 借多长时间
You can keep the book for 2 weeks. 这本书你可以借2周。 9、bothpron./adj.两者，双方，两者的，双方的
neither 两者都不either 两者中的 一个
Peter and I are both students. Pete和我都是学生。 Peter and I both love playing football. Pete和我都喜欢踢足球。
all (三者或三者以上)都 none (三者或三者以上)都不All of us are students. We are all students. 我们都是学生。We all work hard at English. 我们都努力学英语 10.bread n.不可数名词
I am not full, I want two more pieces of bread.我没吃饱， 我还想要两快面包。
11、breath n. 呼吸out of breath上气不接下气 breathe vt./vi.呼吸breathe heavily 呼吸急促 Daniel arrived out of breath because he missed the early bus. Daniel上气不接下气赶到，因为他错过早班车。 12、bridge n. 桥
There is a wooden bridge over the river. 有一座木桥横跨这条河。
13、bright adj. 明亮的，聪明的
My classroom is very bright.我的教室非常明亮。
He is a bright/smart/clever boy.他是一个聪明的男孩。 14、bring vt. 带来，拿来（brought brought） take
vt. 拿走 （tooktaken）
Remember to bring your homework here tomorrow. 记得明天把你作业带来。
It?s raining outside. Please take an umbrella with you when you go out.
外面正下雨。当你出去的时候，请带一把伞。 15. build vt. 建造，建筑 （built， built）building n. 建筑物，楼房
We should build more reserves for giant pandas. 我们应该为大熊猫建立更多的保护区。 Most of us live in tall buildings. 我们中的绝大部分住在高楼里。
16、burn vt. 烧伤，烧（burned, burned; burnt, burnt） The fire burned Zhang Hua?s neck,arms,and face. 火烧伤了张华的脖子、胳膊和脸。 17、busy adj. 忙的，忙碌的
be busy with /doing sth.忙于做某事
The students are very busy these days.学生这些天非常忙。
They were busy with/ doing their homework at that time.他们那个时候忙于做作业。
18、buy vt. 买 (bought bought) .
buy sb. sth. /buy sth. for sb.
My father bought me a new bike yesterday./ My father
bought a new bike for me yesterday. 我父亲昨天为我买了俩自行车。 sell vt. 卖，出售 (soldsold)
19、by prep. 通过，靠，用（表示通过某种方式）
by bus/ bike/ plane/air/ train/ ship/sea/underground/boat by doing sth.
Now we can take an underground to the centre of Nanjing. Now we can go to the centre of Nanjing by underground.
现在我们可以乘地铁到南京市中心。
She wanted to remind us that we should protect the environment by showing us the beauty of nature.
她想通过向我们展示大自然的美来提醒我们应该保护环境。
C
1. callvt.把……叫做/给命名
We call him Tom.
The boy is called Tom.这个男孩名叫Tom
Tom and Jerry is my son?s favorite cartoon. Tom and Jerry 是我儿子最喜爱的动画片。
12. catch vt.捉住，接住，赶上；染上 （caught caught） catch up with 赶上
catch a cold 感冒 其延续性动词：have a cold The black cat caught a mouse yesterday evening. 这只黑猫昨晚捉住一只老鼠。
13. causevt.引起，使发生 n.原因
What causes the problem?什么导致这个问题？ 14. centren.中心 the centre of…中心
Boys don?t like shopping centres. They like going to the youth centre and the computer centre.男孩不喜欢购物中心，他们喜欢去青少年中心和电脑中心。 15. century n. 世纪，百年
A century is a hundred years.一世纪是100年。
16. certain adj.确信的，无疑的 certainly当然，行
Are you certain you can deal with the problems? 你确信你能处理这个问题吗？ Can you help me? Certainly .
2. calm vi.平静下来，镇静下来 adj.平静的
calm down （使）平静下来，（使）镇定
We should calm down when the earthquake happens. 当地震发生时，我们应该镇静。 3. cameln.骆驼
A camel is a useful animal. 骆驼是有用的动物。 4. camera n. 照相机/摄象机
We usually take photos with cameras.我们用照相机照相。 5. candle n.蜡烛
You can put candles into pumpkins to make lanterns. 你可以把蜡烛放在南瓜里来制作灯笼。
17. chance n.机会
If we study hard , everyone has the chance to go the college.
如果我们努力学习，每个人都有机会上大学。 18. change vt 改变，变化 n.变化
I don?t have a good lifestyle .It?s time for me to change now. 我没有一个好的生活方式，现在到了我改变的时间了。 There have been a lot of changes in Sunshine Town over these years.在这几年阳光镇有了很大的改变。
19. chat vi./ n.聊天，闲谈（chatted, chatted） chat with sb.和某人聊天
Peter often spends much time chatting with his friends on the Internet. Peter经常花许多时间和他的朋友在网络上聊天。
6. candyn.糖果
At Halloween, we can eat a lot of chocolates and candies.
在万圣节，我们吃巧克力和糖果。
7. capital n. 首都，省会the capital of…的首都
（省会）
Washington DC is the capital of the USA. 华盛顿特区是美国的首都。
Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu.南京是江苏的省会。
20. cheap adj.便宜的
The shirt is too expensive .Do you have a cheaper one?
这条裙子太贵了。你有更便宜的吗？expensive/ dear adj. 昂贵的
This coat is so expensive that I can?t afford it. 这件外套太贵了，我买不起。 The price of this coat is high\low.
8. care v. 介意，在乎
I don?t care about money. 我不在乎钱
careful adj.小心的Be careful with fire ,please. 请小心火。 carefully adv. 小心地，仔细地，认真地 Listen carefully in class. 上课认真听。
carelessadj.粗心的 carelessly adv. 粗心地
Tom is a careless boy, he often does his homework carelessly. Tom是一个粗心的男孩，他经常做作业粗心。 9. carrot n.胡萝卜
Rabbits like to eat carrots.兔子喜欢吃胡萝卜。 10. carry vt.搬运，运输，携带
carry on with\doing sth 继续开展， 进行下去 I want you to carry all the bags for me. 我想要你帮我搬运所有的袋子。 11. cartoonn. 卡通片，动画片
21. check n.核实，查明
When we go to the cinema, there is someone checking the tickets at the entrance.
当我我们去看电影时，有人在入口处查票。 22. cheer vi.欢呼，喝彩
cheerful adj.令人快乐的，快乐的
I cheered up for our team.我为我们队伍欢呼加油。 He is a cheerful boy.他是个令人快乐的男孩。 23. child n.孩子 Children?s Day儿童节
I?m the second child of my family.我在我家排行老二。 24. choice n.选择
Now I know how to make my choice.现在我知道作出我的选择。
choose vt.选择 (chose, chosen)
There are many clothes for dancers to choose from. 有许多衣服让舞蹈者来挑选。 choose sb to do sth 选某人做某事 25. Christmas n.圣诞节
at Christmas/ on Christmas Day 在圣诞节
26. cinema n.电影院 go to the cinema 去电影院Tomorrow is Sunday .Would you like to go to the cinema with me ? 明天是星期天，你想和我去电影院吗？ 27. city n.城市 adj.城市的
Nanjing is the capital city of Jiangsu.南京是江苏的省会。 28. clap vt. 鼓掌(clapping ；clapped clapped)
The children all clapped and screamed with joy when they saw their favorite characters in Disneyland.
孩子们都高兴地鼓掌尖叫当他们在迪斯尼乐园看到他们最喜爱的人物。
29. clean adj.干净的v. 打扫
Mike?s bedroom looks as clean as new.Mike的卧室和新的一样新。
We clean our classroom every morning. 我们每天早上打扫我们的教室。 clearly adv 清楚地
I can not see the blackboard clearly, I need to wear glasses.我不能清楚地看到黑板，我需要戴眼镜。 30. cleveradj.聪明的，伶俐的 Tom is clever at math. Tom数学很好。
31. climb vt.爬，攀登climber攀登者 Madee usually climbs a ladder to get into her house.Madee通常要爬梯子进入他的房子。 32. clone vt./n.克隆
David is very interested in Dolly, the first cloned sheep. David对第一只克隆绵羊非常感兴趣。
33. cloud n.云 cloudy adj.多云的 It?s sunny today. There is no cloud in the sky. 今天是晴天，天空中没有云。
What?s the weather like today? It?s cloudy. 今天天气怎样啊？多云。
34. coach n.客车，教练
We ran to the park as soon as we got off the coach.我一从下车就朝公园跑去。
39. come out 出版，发行，发表，出来
come out of 从……中出来
A new educational CD-ROM called “ Around the World in Eight Hours” has just come out.一个名叫八小时环游世界的教育光盘刚刚出来。
40. comfortableadj.舒适的，舒服的
uncomfortable 不舒适的
Cotton clothes are very comfortable to wear. 棉制的衣服穿起来很舒适。
41. communicationn.交流，交际
Many teenagers usually have no communication with their family members.
许多青少年通常不和他们父母交流。 42. compare vt./vi.比较
Compared with Tom, Kate works harder at school. 和Tom相比，Kate学习更认真。 43. complete vt.完成
I?m a Grade 9 student now. I often stay up late to complete my homework.
我现在是九年级学生了，我经常熬夜去完成家庭作业。
44. concert n.音乐会 give a concert举行音乐会
If you send text messages to 1396, you could win two free concert tickets.
如果你发送信息到1396，你就可以得到2张免费的音乐会门票。
45. conference n.会议
The conference has been over for 10 minutes, 这个会议已经结束10分钟了。
46. connect vt.连接 connect…to/with…把…和…
连接 be connected to/with 被连接到… You can connect the printer to the computer. 你可以把打印机连接到电脑上。 47. consider vt.认为，考虑
Gong Li is considered as a great actress.巩俐被认为是一位伟大的女演员。
48. control vt.控制，支配under the control of
在… 控制下 out of control 失去控制
The car was out of control and it hit a big tree last night. 昨晚，这辆小汽车失去控制，撞上一棵大树。 49. cook vt. 烹饪，煮 n.厨师cookingn.
I like cooking delicious food. So I want to be a cook when I grow up.我喜欢烹饪美味的食物。因此当我长大我想成为一名厨师。
50. cool adj.酷，凉爽
The boy looks cool in the new jacket. 这个小男孩穿这件夹克看上去酷。 It?s cool in autumn.秋天凉爽。
51. copy n.一本副本 vt.抄写，复制，复印 ,抄袭 The teacher asks us to do our homework by ourselves and not to copy others?.老师叫我们自己做作业不要抄别人的。 52. corner n.角落，拐角 at/in the corner of…在…的拐角
35. coin n.硬币
Mr Zhang?s five-year-old son spread the coins all over
the floor. It made him very angry.
张先生5岁的儿子把硬币撒满了地板，这使得他很生气。 36. collect vt. 收集
Do you like collecting stamps?你喜欢集邮吗？ 37. collegen.大学，学院
We haven?t met since we graduated from college. 自从我们大学毕业后，我们没有见过面。 38. come on 来吧，快点，得了吧
Come on ,we have no time . 快点，我们没有时间了。
篇三：2014年中考英语重点词组短语和句型归纳
2014年中考英语重点词组短语和句型归纳 短语、词组归纳
由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：
一、动词+介词
1．look at?看?， look like ? 看上去像??， look after ?照料?
2．listen to?听??
3．welcome to?欢迎到??
4．say hello to ?向??问好
5．speak to?对??说话
此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：
A．动词（vt.）+副词
1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下
此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家
4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立
此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door
2.1ook the same
3.go to work/class
4.be ill
5.have a look/seat
6.have supper
7.1ook young
8.go shopping
9.watch TV/games
10. play games
介词短语聚焦
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着??
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在??排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。
7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。
8．at + 时刻表示钟点。
9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像??这/那样”。
10．of短语表示所属关系。
11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。
12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从??”，后者意为“到??”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
重点句型大回放
1．I think?意为“我认为??”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think?
2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把??给??”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.
3．take sb./ sth. to?意为“把??(送)带到??”，后常接地点，也可接人。
4．One?, the other?/One is?and one is?意为“一个是??；另一个是??”，必须是两者中。
5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内
6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换
7．What about?？/How about?？意为“??怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。
8．It’s time to do?/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做??的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作
10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式
11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。
12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
重点短语快速复习
1.kinds of 各种各样的
2. either?or?或者??或者??，不是??就是??
3. neither?nor?既不??也不??
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因??而著名8. on ones way to在??途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在??的尽头，在??的末尾11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及时13. make one’s way to?往??（艰难地）走去
14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 首先，第一
16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗19. get on 上车
20. get off 下车21. stand in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室23. at the head of??在??的前头
24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 乱丢，抛散
26. in fact 实际上27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温
31. have/get a pain in?某处疼痛
32. have a headache 头痛
33. as soon as? 一??就??
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop?from doing sth. 阻止??干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地，反复地
38. wake up 醒来，叫醒39. instead of 代替
40. look over 检查41. take exercise运动
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时
45. out of从??向外
46. all by oneself 独立，单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多
48. no longer/more=not?any longer/more 不再49. get back 回来，取回50. sooner or later迟早
51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光，吃完
53. run after 追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物
55. take(good) care of?=look after?(well) （好好）照顾，照料
56. think of 考虑到，想起
57. keep a diary 坚持写日记
58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下
59. harder and harder 越来越厉害
《中考英语重点词汇短语》出自：百味书屋
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