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influence的用法详解

2016-10-21 00:10:26 来源网站:百味书屋

篇一:affect-effect-influence的区别

affect /influence/effect 这三个词都有“影响”之义。

affect 表示“影响”,指产生一种足以引起反应的影响,它有时只表示“对…发生影响”,不含有好坏的意思;有时表示“对…发生不良影响”。例如:

Smoking affects health. 吸烟影响健康。

Reading in bed has affected his eye-sight. 躺在床上看书,影响了他的视力。

Some plants are quickly affected by cold. 有些植物很快受到寒冷的的影响。

influence表示“影响”、“感染”,是指思想、行为、性质或发展和成长等发生变化的影响。它可以指坏的影响,也可以指好的影响,这种影响常是潜移默化。例如:

This example has great influence upon(on) young people. 这个榜样对青年人有很大影响。 The weather influenced the crops. 天气影响农作物。

effect作为名词,表示“影响”、“效果”、“结果”。例如:

The medicine had no effect on him. 这药对他无效。

Study the cause and effect of the matter. 要研究该问题的因果关系。

affect是一个动词,意思是“对……有影响”或“给……带来变化”。

例如:Does second hand smoke affect the health of all of us?

effect有时也可以作动词用,意为“执行”。

例如:Only the president can effect such a change.

但是,effect在大多数情况下都被用作名词,意为“结果”。

例如:The drug did not affect the disease, and it had several adverse side effects.

一个简便的原则就是如果你需要一个动词的话,十之八九选用affect,如果需要一个名词,则通常使用effect.

affect vt.①影响②打动,感动③(疾病)侵袭

词汇辨析affect,effect,influence:

affect常用作动词,effect常用作名词(意为“影响”):to affect sth.=to have an effect on sth. influence指通过行动、榜样等对他人产生潜移默化的影响或作用,注重“影响”的结果。 记忆方法形似词:effect n.影响;effort n.努力

词根记忆af(使)+fect(做)→使人做→影响

effect 43 n.①结果②效果,作用vt.产生,招致

经典例句The effect speaks, the tongue needs not.事实胜于雄辩。

考点提要in effect = in fact 实际上;take effect = come into force 实施,生效;to that effect 大意如此

记忆方法fect(作用)→affect v.影响;effect n.影响

词根记忆ef(出)+fect(做)→做出来→生效,效果

affect

[观察] 阅读下列各句,观察affect在句中的用法。

1. The amount of the rain affected the growth of the crops.

2. My throat is affected by a cold.

3. The story affected us deeply.

[点拨] affect vt. 影响, 如:句1;(疾病)侵袭,如:句2;感动,如:句3。

[辨析] affect 当“影响”讲时,是及物动词=have an effect on,宾语为被影响的事物;

effect 当“影响,效果,结果”讲时,是名词;用作动词时,意为“产生,引起”=produce。

[小试] 用affect或effect 的适当形式填空。

1. All the people in the room ______ to tears.

2. The war and the ______ it caused ______ him a great deal.

3. Reading in bed ______ his eyesight.

4. The film had quite an ______ on her.

5. The war ______ changes all over the world.

Key:

1. were affected2. effects; affected 3. affected

4. effect

5. effected

篇二:affect effect influence的区别

affect /influence/effect 这三个词都有“影响”之义。

affect 表示“影响”,指产生一种足以引起反应的影响,它有时只表示“对…发生影响”,不含有好坏的意思;有时表示“对…发生不良影响”。例如:

Smoking affects health. 吸烟影响健康。

Reading in bed has affected his eye-sight. 躺在床上看书,影响了他的视力。

Some plants are quickly affected by cold. 有些植物很快受到寒冷的的影响。

influence表示“影响”、“感染”,是指思想、行为、性质或发展和成长等发生变化的影响。它可以指坏的影响,也可以指好的影响,这种影响常是潜移默化。例如:

This example has great influence upon(on) young people. 这个榜样对青年人有很大影响。

The weather influenced the crops. 天气影响农作物。

effect作为名词,表示“影响”、“效果”、“结果”。例如:

The medicine had no effect on him. 这药对他无效。

Study the cause and effect of the matter. 要研究该问题的因果关系。 affect是一个动词,意思是“对……有影响”或“给……带来变化”。 例如:Does second hand smoke affect the health of all of us?

effect有时也可以作动词用,意为“执行”。

例如:Only the president can effect such a change.

但是,effect在大多数情况下都被用作名词,意为“结果”。

例如:The drug did not affect the disease, and it had several adverse side effects.

一个简便的原则就是如果你需要一个动词的话,十之八九选用affect,如果需要一个名词,则通常使用effect.

affect vt.①影响②打动,感动③(疾病)侵袭

词汇辨析affect,effect,influence:

affect常用作动词,effect常用作名词(意为“影响”):to affect sth.=to have an effect on sth.

influence指通过行动、榜样等对他人产生潜移默化的影响或作用,注重“影响”的结果。

记忆方法形似词:effect n.影响;effort n.努力

词根记忆af(使)+fect(做)→使人做→影响

effect 43 n.①结果②效果,作用vt.产生,招致

经典例句The effect speaks, the tongue needs not.事实胜于雄辩。 考点提要in effect = in fact 实际上;take effect = come into force 实

施,生效;to that effect 大意如此

记忆方法fect(作用)→affect v.影响;effect n.影响

词根记忆ef(出)+fect(做)→做出来→生效,效果

affect

[观察] 阅读下列各句,观察affect在句中的用法。

1. The amount of the rain affected the growth of the crops.

2. My throat is affected by a cold.

3. The story affected us deeply.

[点拨] affect vt. 影响, 如:句1;(疾病)侵袭,如:句2;感动,如:句3。

[辨析] affect 当“影响”讲时,是及物动词=have an effect on,宾语为被影响的事物;

effect 当“影响,效果,结果”讲时,是名词;用作动词时,意为“产生,引起”=produce。

[小试] 用affect或effect 的适当形式填空。

1. All the people in the room ______ to tears.

2. The war and the ______ it caused ______ him a great deal.

3. Reading in bed ______ his eyesight.

4. The film had quite an ______ on her.

5. The war ______ changes all over the world.

Key:

1. were affected2. effects; affected 3. affected

4. effect 5. effected

篇三:词汇用法搭配及解析

1Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.

由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用,它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。

【解析】

1.because of 因为

because of与because的区别:

because 后面接句子,because of后面接名词或名词词组(即不成句子的)

1.He missed her very much because he loved her.他很想她因为他爱她。

2.He lost his job because of his age. 由于年龄关系他失去了工作。

2.effect on 1.对……的作用 2.影响

effect 与affect的区别:

effect 是名词,“影响”,搭配短语:have an effect on sth.=have an influence on sth.对··有影响

affect 是动词,“影响”,直接跟宾语,affect sth 对···有影响,且通常指不利的影响。

1. Sandstorms sometimes affect Bejing.

2.Watching TV for a long time will have a bad effect on your eyes.要注意区别哦!

3.human

n. 1.人,人类

a. 1.人的,人类的 2.有人性的,通人情的 3.显示人类特有弱点的;人本性的(常见词汇)

4.discontinue

v. 1.停止;终止;中断 2.(通常用被动语态)停止,终止(生产)

Upon termination of this Agreement, Distributor shall immediately discontinue all sales of Products.

本协议终止时,分销商应该马上停止产品的销售。

2

【句子】

Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.

人类学家们已经发现,恐惧,快乐,悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色,这在全人类是共通的。

【解析】

1.anthropologists n. 人类学家 (单词很难,认识就行)

2.universally

ad. 1.普遍地,一般地,人人 2.处处,到处 3.通用地,万能地

例句:It is a universally acknowledged truth that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.

一个富有的单身汉一定需要一个妻子,这是一个普遍公认的真理。

3.reflect n.显示,表明,表达(事物的自然属性或人们的态度、情感等)(简单词汇)

4.facial

n.面部护理,美容 a.面部的

例句:Each warrior has different facial expression and manner.

每个战士的面部表情和神态都不一样。

5.expression n.表情,脸色,声调,表现力 (简单词汇)

句式一 be ashamed of (doing) sth 对(做)某事感到羞愧或惭愧。

如:You really ought to be ashamed of that. 你实在应该对此感到惭愧。

He was ashamed of asking [having asked]such a simple question. 他由于问了这样简单的问题而感到难为情。

He is ashamed of his failure [having failed]. 他对自己的失败感到羞惭。 比较以下同义句型:

I am ashamed of that. / am ashamed of myself for that. 我对此感到羞愧。

He is ashamed of being poor. / He is ashamed of himself for being poor. 他因为穷而感到羞惭。

句式二 be ashamed to do sth to

(1) 因感到难为情或感到差耻而不愿某事。如:

I am ashamed to say so. 这样说我不好意思。

He was too ashamed to ask for help. 他不好意思请求帮助。

(2) 对做某事而感到羞愧或惭愧。如:You should be ashamed to tell such lies. 撒这样的谎你应该感到羞愧。

He was ashamed to have made some careless mistakes. 他因出了些很粗心的差错而感到惭愧。

注:该用法有时可换成 that 从句。如上面最后一句也可说成:He was ashamed that he had made some careless mistakes.

再比较:他因说谎而感到羞惭。

正:He was ashamed of having lied.

正:He was ashamed to have lied.

正:He was ashamed that he had lied.

1. attempt to do sth 试图做某事。

如:The prisoner attempted to escape. 囚犯企图逃跑。

Shelley attempted to get in touch with them. 雪莱企图和他们取得联系。 She attempted to get up, but she couldn’t. 她试图爬起来,却没能成功。

He attempted to speak but was told to be quiet. 他试图想发言,但却没让他讲话。

2. attempt doing sth 试图要做某事。

如:He attempted swimming across the river. 他试图游过河去。

He attempted swimming I attempted walking until I collapsed and fell down. 我想尽力走下去,后来支持不住而摔倒了。

注:以上两类句型有时可互换。

如:Don’t attempt to do it by yourself.=Don’t attempt doing it by yourself. 不要企图一个人去做这件事。

连词and的若干条用法说明

1. 连接两个相同的比较级,表示“越来越……”。

如:The car runs faster and faster. 汽车开得越来越快。

Our country is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们国家变得越来越美丽。

2. 连接两个相同的动词,表示动作的反复或连续。

如:We ran and ran. 我们跑呀跑呀。

The boys laughed and laughed. 这些孩子笑个不停。

3. 连接两个相同的名词,表示“ 许多”或“有各种各样的” (即有好的也有坏的)。 如:We waited for hours and hours. 我们不知等了多少个小时。

There are books and books. 有各种各样的书(即书有好坏之分)。

4. 在口语中用在come, go, run, stay, stop, try 等之后表示目的(and 在此相当于不定式符号to)。

如:Come and have a drink. 来喝一杯。来喝一杯。

Try and finish the work in a week. 设法在一周之内完成这项工作。

We ought to stop and think. 我们应该停下来想一想。

以上动词除try 不能有形式变化之外,其它动词都可有多种形式。如:

正:He came and had a drink with me. 他来跟我喝了一杯。

误:He tried and finished the work in a week.

在come, go 之后的and有时可以省略(尤其在美国英语中)。如:

I’ll come (and) see you later. 我晚些时候再来看你。

5. 用在祈使句后,表示结果,意为“那么” (暗示一种条件)。

如:Work hard and you’ll succeed. (=If you work hard, you’ll succeed. )努力干吧,你会成功的。

6. 用在“很”,“挺”。

如:good and fast 很快nice and warm 挺暖和

7. 在主从复合句中,不要在主句前误加and。

如:要是他这样说,那他就是个骗子。

正:If he said so, he is a liar.

误:If he said so, and he is a liar. If he said

8. 用and 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,其谓语动词一般要用复数,但若是被连接的两个名词指的是同一个人或同一件东西,则谓语仍要用单数。

如:A cart and horse was seen coming to us. 看见一辆马车向我们这边过来。 The teacher and poet lives in the country. 这位老师人住在乡下。


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