篇一:新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案3
Part II key to exercises
Section A
Pre-reading activities
1. Traditional classroom:
. Advantages: more direct communication between the teacher and students; a better learning atmosphere.
. Disadvantages: little interaction either among students or between students and the teacher; the teacher tending to dominate the class; writing on blackboard reducing efficiency.
Multimedia learning:
. Advantages: more vivid teaching materials;
. disadvantages: too many distractions with too many pictures and videos in multimedia classrooms.
Studying online:
. advantages: being able to choose when and what you want to learn; easy access to the wide range of online information.
. disadvantages: making it easier for students to copy answers from the Internet; lack of face-to-face communication between the teacher and students; the possibility for students to develop Internet addiction.
2. . I prefer the multimedia way of learning. A multimedia classroom is vivid with teaching materials presented in different ways: slides, pictures, and even movies. Compared with a traditional classroom, a multimedia classroom is more interesting.
. To be frank, I prefer to study online. In this way I can manage my own time. I can have my own priorities and do things at my own pace. It is simply what I want.
3. . Yes. The Internet is indispensable in teaching and learning nowadays. It is hard to imagine what it would be like without the Internet. We would have no easy or quick way to learn about the latest development of teaching and learning. We would miss the many interesting online courses; we couldn’t communicate effectively with teachers after class. We just can’t afford to lose the Internet.
. No. teaching and learning had been carried out long before the Internet came into being. And people did just as well without the Internet or the computer. It is true that the Internet makes teaching and learning more convenient and more efficient, but it is by no means indispensable. I’m sure we can still teach or learn without the Internet.
Reading comprehension
Understanding the text
1.
1. A fleet of laptops, smartphones and Internet connectivity 24 hours a day.
2. wireless Internet access anywhere and anytime on campus.
3. because smartphones could draw students’ attention and encourage sophisticated thinking.
4. because too much time online can mean too little time I real-life studying or exercising or visiting with friends. If we spend too much time online, we will be cut off from the real world.
5. they used the money to wire dorms with high-speed connections and equip their campuses with Wi-Fi networks.
6. Becausethe university was afraid that it’s technology was not as advanced as that of other universities, it gave away free Apple iPads to compensate for its inferiority in this aspect.
7. If a university can’t keep up with the rest f the world, or if it can’t provide high-bandwidth information as expected, it will be at a competitive disadvantage.
8. it is mainly because they want to provide students with the most advanced free system.
Critical thinking
2
1 .Yes, I think so. Internet access is a must on campus. We students need the Internet to do research for our study, to obtain information to broaden our knowledge of the world, to communicate with family and friends, and to eich our lives in our spare time.
. No, I don’t think so. There are many potential disadvantages if Internet access is so easily accessible on campus. Some students may waste too much time I playing online games or chatting online, be tempted to visit “unhealthy” websites, or even become Internet-addicted and neglect their study.
2 .It sounds like an awful idea to me. Obtaining knowledge is only part of learning. Learning not only gives us a wealth of knowledge, it also provides us with great vision, strong principles, social abilities, good manners, interpersonal skills and many more valuable attributes. This obviously cannot be realized by learning at home only with the computer.
.I think it is a good idea that students can study at home via the Internet in the future. Learning would become more flexible and accessible. This way, college education could become available to many more people, old or young, near or far, healthy or handicapped.
3 . The Internet and smartphones have become an indispensable part of our daily life because they don’t cost much and they make communication much more convenient. We can talk to people, or leave them messages almost anywhere and anytime. And very often we will get responses in no time.
. With the Internet and smartphones becoming more and more popular, we are forgetting how to write with a pen or how to talk with people face to face. The more we use the Internet and smartphones, the less we meet our friends in real life. Even when friends meet face to face, instead of talking with each other, they all look at their smartphones, checking email or posting something on WeChat.
4 .Life would be unimaginable without the Internet or smartphones. I depend on them to do everything, from study to communication, from shopping to entertaining. Without the Internet, the backing systems, the communications systems, in fact all key aspects closely related to peoples’ life will collapse. Life without the Internet would be terrible and simply unimaginable. .Actually, I wouldn’t mind having a life without the Internet or smartphones. Without them, I would meet my family and friends face to face and spend more quality time together. I might take up some interesting hobbies or try something new. So, without them life might become even
more colorful.
Language focus
Words in use
3
1. competitive
2. transform
3. typical
4. response
5. adopted
6. focused
7. compensate
8. analyze
9. regulate
10. estimate
word building
4
Words learned
-ry
scene
-ive
detective
compare
explode
represent
-ize
Modern
Character
Special
Computer
Summary
5
1. scenery
2. machinery
3. summarize
4. specializes
5. massive
6. detect
7. representative(s)
8. characterize
9. comparative
10. modernize new words formed scenery machinery detect comparative explosive representative modernize characterize specialize computerize summarize
11. explosive
12. computerized
banked cloze
6
1J2H3L4N5F6I7E8A9C10O
Expressions in use
7
1. fired off
2. keep up with
3. set up
4. account for
5. stand out
6. add to
7. take the lead
8. at a disadvantage
9. in large part
10. visit with
structured writing
9
It is not uncommon to see teenagers smoking today. Some of them smoke because of peer pressure. When they see some of their friends smoking, they feel the pressure to try it out in order to “fit in” with the crowd. Some other teenagers smoke because they want to imitate adults or appear to be mature. Teenagers like to imitate their favorite stars and adults around them. So, parents who smoke may set a bad example for their children. In conclusion, the causes of teenager smoking can be attributed to peer pressure and their intention to look like adults.
Translation
10
伦敦地铁是英国的一个快速交通运输系统,服务于大伦敦的大部分地区。地铁系统因其他地铁隧道的典型形状也被称为地下管道。伦敦地铁始建于19世纪中期,是世界上最早的地下铁路系统。它的第一段地铁于1863年开始运营。自此,伦敦地铁不断延伸,发展成为一个包括12条线路、275个车站、铁轨总长超过250英里的地铁杰作,其中有45%在地下运行。就路线长度而言,它是世界上第四大地铁系统,也是车站数量最多的地铁系统之一。作为一个走遍伦敦的经济便捷的途径,伦敦地铁一向是每天数百万通勤者以及在节假日游历伦敦的游客的首选。伦敦地铁已成为伦敦的一个国际标志。2013年伦敦举办了各种各样的活动,庆祝地铁运营150周年,纪念这一里程碑。
11
China’s space industry was launched in 1956. Over the past decades, China’s space industry has created one miracle after another. In 1970 China launched its first man-made earth satellite,
ranking China the fifth country in the world to independently develop and launch man-made earth satellites. In 1992 China began to carry out the manned spaceflight program. In 2003 China launched Shenzhou-5, a manned spaceship. The successful launch made China the third country to launch manned spaceships. In 2007 Chang’e-1,, the first lunar-orbiting man-made satellite, was sent to space. In 2013 Shenzhou-10, the fifth manned spaceship was launched successfully, laying the foundation for building the Chinese Space Station.
Section B
Reading skills
1
1O2O3O4F5F6F7O8O
Reading comprehension
2
1A2C3B4C5A6D7D8C
Critical thinking
3.
1 Teenagers and college students are more likely to become Internet addicts. Many teenagers lack self-discipline. Though their parents may watch them closely at home and only allow them very limited time to get online, once being away from home, these kids are likely to indulge themselves in the Internet. The same is true for college students. College students often use the Internet to help with their study, and they lack supervision from their parents if they live on campus. If they do not watch their time online and what they do with the internet, they may also become addicted to the Internet.
2 .Yes, I think so. A weak personality usually can’t resist temptation. Jack, my former classmate, definitely falls into this category. He knew for sure that online games would take up too much of his study time. However, he just couldn’t stop thinking about the games and completely indulged himself in thisvirtual world.
. No, I don’t think so. A person with a strong personality may also become an addict. One of my friends had a very strong personality. He was independent and decisive, and he was always the leader among his friends. But somehow he became an Internet addict. So I think addiction to the Internet has nothing to do with ones personality.
3 If I have friends who unfortunately become Internet-addicted, I will help them: 1)set time limits. I will suggest that they should allow themselves a limited amount of time to spend online each day; 2)keep themselves busy. I will help them find activities to keep their mind of the Internet, e.g. meeting friends, taking up new hobbies, doing sports.
4 . “No Computer Day” is a good idea. If you shut down your computer for a day, you’ll possibly find a book to read, go out with friends, talk with your family, visit a museum, play basketball, or go to a concert. A day without the computer is a reminder that there are more rewarding things to do.
. I don’t think it is a good idea. For people who depend on their computers for their work or study, they could do little or almost nothing without computers. Moreover, the business world
篇二:新视野大学英语读写教程3课后答案
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程
3
答案
{
速转,哈哈
}
Unit 1 Changesin the Way We Live
Text A
ContentQuestions ( P10 )
1. 1 Write and live on a farm.
2. 2 Because they grow nearly all of their fruitsand vegetables. They have enough eggs,honey and
wood. They are very close tonature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go
skiing and skating in winter.
3. 3 No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.
4. 4 They were buried under five feet of snow fromDecember through March.
5. 5 When the first spring came, it brought twofloods. The second flood refers to thegood harvest
in the growing season.
6. 6 He decided to quit his job and start tofreelance.
7. 7 He has to crawl into black bear dens for “SportsIllustrated”
, hitch up dogsled racing teams
for “Smithsonian” magazine, check out the LakeChamplain “monster” for “Science Digest”,
and canoe through the Boundary WatersWilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”.
8. 8 As for insurance, they have only bought
a poorman’s major
-medical policy and the policy on
their two cars.
9.
9
They
cut
back
their
expenses
withoutappreciably
lowering
their
standard
of
living.
For
example,
they
patronize
local
restaurants
instead
of
more
expensiveplaces
in
the
city.
They
still attendthe opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper
wine and seefewer movies.
10. 10 A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.
11. 11 They will leave with a feeling of sorrow butalso with a sense of pride at what
they have
been able to accomplish.
12 They chose to live in the country because theywant to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams.
篇三:新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第三册课后答案
Key to exercises in Book 3 Unit One
Section A
Ⅲ
1. beneath2. disguised 3. whistles 4. restrain 5. grasp 6. longing
7. praying8. faithful 9. pledge 10. drain
Ⅳ
1. tell ( our teacher) on you 2. track down3. work it out 4. picking on me
5. reckoned with6. call on7. on his own8. get through9. in disguise
10. revolves around
Ⅴ
1. G2. O 3. D4. I5. K6. L7. B8. F9. A10. N
Ⅵ
1. advice2. level3. problems4. necessity5. skills6. experience
7. solution 8. value9. tool10. manner
Ⅶ
1. air-conditioned 2. handmade 3. thunderstruck4. heartfelt5. data-based
6. self-employed 7. custom-built8. weather-beaten
Ⅷ
1. well-informed 2. new-found 3. hard-earned 4. soft spoken 5. newly-married
6. widely-held 7. well-meant 8. well-educated
Ⅸ
1. no matter how different it may seem from any other substance
2. No matter what a woman tries to do improve her situation
3. No matter what excuse he gives
4. No matter what anyone else may think
5. no matter how they rewrite history
Ⅹ
1. Just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat.
2. Just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role of leader in the classroom.
3. Whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see him.
4. She has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.
5. You can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago
Ⅺ
1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.
2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.
3. Car manufactures stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.
4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.
5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.
6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.
Ⅻ
1.每当有人帮了你,无论事情大小,无论地位高低,你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。
2.蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化,正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。
3.尽管经理努力帮忙,他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。
4.这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转,完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。
5.如果你不知道自己想要什么,你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要的。
6.吉米有他妹妹帮助他渡过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。
ⅩⅢ
1. B 2. A3. C4. A5. D6. A7. D 8. D9. C10 B11. B 12. B 13. A14.
C15. D16. C17. A18. C19. D20. A
Section B
Ⅰ
1 ―It was an autumn night in my native Nova Scotia.‖
2. They ― were vacationing in (it) for the night.‖
3. ― It took me years, thought, to learn that the love in our family didn’t just happen.‖
4. ― First, love needs time.‖(Para. 3)
―Love needs another, harder to find quality as well, the ability to let go.‖(Para. 7)
― Finally, love needs words to make it real.‖ (Para. 11)
5. ― It can only be achieved through patience and understanding.‖
Ⅱ
1. C 2. B3. D4. D5. A6. D7. A8. C
Ⅲ
1. hollow 2. considerate 3. rival4. elastic5. paralleling6. inspire
7. manipulate8. acknowledged9. soaring10 respective
Ⅳ
1. on2. apart3. with4. along5. on6. into7. of8. between
9. up10. of Unit 2
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1. moderate 2. consume 3. advisable 4. modified 5. evidence
6. restricted 7. calculate 8. remedy9. impact10. sufficient
IV.
1. bounce back 2. summed up 3. Up to 4. at risk 5. went to zero 6. goes up 7. interfere with derived from 9. In general10 take in
V.
1. G 2. K 3. O 4. N5. J 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. F 10. I
Collocation
VI.
1. cost 2. pollution 3. potential 4. quality 5. chance 6. crime 7. interest 8. efficiency strength10. creativity
Word Building
VII.
1. appearance 2. utterances 3. attendance 4. hindrance 5. maintenance
6. resistance7. performance 8. existence 9. occurrence 10. acceptance
VIII.
1. world-famous 2. ice-cold 3. snow-white 4. waterproof 5. waist-deep 6. carefree
Sentence Structure 8. 9.
1. Mr. Howe, my favorite professor, has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.
2. Yesterday I went fishing, something I hadn’t done in years.
3. Some women are normally inactive but then all of a sudden start a program of intense exercise, an action that breaks the laws of sports science.
4. Even a brief visit to Greece, a modern country with ancient civilization, gives you a deep sense of its culture.
5. The ancient Chinese, a people of inventors, discoverers, philosophers, soldiers, poets, craftsmen, gave the world many of its most useful things.
X.
1. His homework done, his composition written, Larry decided to go and see the film.
2. The manager sat quietly in the office, (his) eyes closed, waiting for the telephone to ring.
3. The room was a mess, empty bottles and beer cans (being) everywhere.
4. When I walked in, Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table, the newspaper spread before him.
5. Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board, tears streaming down her cheeks.
Translation
XI.
1. The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.
2. All things considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.
3. No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.
4. Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.
5. If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctor as soon as possible. 6.
6. Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.
XII.
1. 作为补救缺铁的一种办法,专家推荐使用肉、鸡和鱼,它们是最好的铁质来源,也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。
2. 铁质储量为零时, 你会觉得虚弱,疲乏无力,喘不过气,这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。3. 耐力运动员,尤其是女性,经常会缺铁,如果增时肉类食物或服用铁质补剂,能够恢复到健康状态。
4. 这位运动医学专家认为,感到劳累、工作效率差的人,最好食用牛肉、羊肉,它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。
5. 铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生,看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。6. 一般说来,如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量,不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号,你会有危险。 Close Test
XIII.
1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B
11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. A17. D 18. C 19. C 20. A
Section B
I.
1. O 2. F 3.F4. O 5. F6. O
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. D 2. B3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A
Vocabulary
III.
1. implying 2. complicated3. obstacle4. exhibited 5. possess
6. multiplied 7. equip8. speculate9. concentrating 10. strength
1. applied to2. In response to 3. is associated with 4. in contrast to5. in the say way that 6. attribute to 7. go through8. engage in 9. benefited greatly from 10. stems from
Exercises on Web course only:
11. in addition to 12. are separated into 13. focus on 14. A succession of accidents Unit 3
Section A
III.
1. cultivate 2. comprehensive 3. controversial 4. suspend5. insulted
6. preliminary 7. conventional 8. reform 9. worthwhile 10. publicity IV.
1. His girlfriend's father saw him as a man who could not make a living.
2. The course was canceled over the students' protest.
3. The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher.
4. Children tend to do/try their utmost when they know their parents are making similar efforts.
5. The new teaching program didn't work well in the school at the outset.
6. I was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered me an interview.
7. The school is scheduled to open on September 1.
8. They appeared to offer a free computer, complete with software and a printer.
9. In spite of hardships, they made real efforts that have resulted in more progress than expected.
10. Many people make things more difficult for themselves because they still operate on the principle that you should not ask for help, or you might seem weak.
V.
1.F 2. M3. K4. D 5. C
6. G 7. L 8.O9. I 10. B
VI.
1. cold 2. competition 3. debate4. desire5. fear
4. heat7. interest 8. love 9. pleasure10. enthusiasm
VII.
1.historic 2. atomic 3. optimistic 4. energetic 5. economic 6. heroic VIII.
1. responsibility 2. rapidity3. mobility 4. curiosity 5. publicity6. complexity IX.
1. In Britain, as in America, there is a great demand for educational reform.
2. In Greece, as in Italy, people use a lot of olive oil in cooking.
3. As in the Hyde School, values such as courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern are the first, most important lesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland.
4. In China, as in Japan, a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes in order to get into a famous university.
5. As in the middle of the 1950s, many young people went down to the countryside in the late 1960s and early 1970s.
X.
1. Once you've practiced a bit, you'll find that it's quite easy.
2. Once the meal was finished, the discussions began.
3. Once you show any fear, he will attack you.
4. Once parents make a commitment to the program, they will be daily role models for their children.
5. Once customers come to rely on these systems, they almost never take their business elsewhere. XI.
1. In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.
2. Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.
3. In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one's study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.
4. As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are
stressed equally.
5. It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.
6. The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set ofprinciples that can benefit all of them.
XII.
1.跟在法国—样,美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。
2.他—旦下定决心去干一件事,就根本拦不住他。
3.学校强调的观点是:家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。
4.快下课时,老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论,依照1—10的评分标准相互评价
他们当天的课堂表现。
5.为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论,该校校长解释说,品格第一并不是要强迫学
生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。
6.非所有的家长部相信海德中学的办学原则,即如果你向学牛传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直、领
导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话,学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。
XIII.
1.B 2. D 3. A 4. B5. D 6. B 7. A 8 . D 9. C 10. B
ll. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B17. C 18. A 1 9. D20. B
Section B
II.
1. D2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A
III.
1. exert2. analyzed 3. differ4 . consult 5. discarded
6. volume 7. delicate 8. convert 9. dismissed10. flexible
IV.
1. in, from2. on 3. to4. behind 5. From, to
6. between, up7. for 8. to9. from 10. through
Unit 4
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1. inspected 2. assembled 3. exaggerated 4. versions 5. universal
6. approved 7. recruit 8. evolved9. dedicated10. solemn
Exercises on Webcourse only:
11. contracts 12. Independence13. reputation 14. destruction
IV.
1. worked on 2. approve of3. went ahead 4. for sale 5. come up with
6. refashioned into 7. rise to fame 8. captures my attention 9. evolved from 10. named after
Exercises on Webcourse only:
11. posing for 12. go against
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