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考前必看:2017中考英语必背单词

2017-03-21 05:41:02 来源网站: 百味书屋

篇一:2016年高考英语考前必看—语法填空必备词汇总结

高考英语考前必看——语法填空必备词汇总结

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篇二:2016英语考前必看

(4)也 either ,too,also,as well as .eg.You like English,I like it,too. You aren’t right, I’m not, either. He can also swim. He as well as you is late. (注意非 and 连接,根据主语 He 决定谓语动词形式)

(5)+w/h + + 词放在从句句首,但主谓不倒装)) 正:He asked me where I had been the day before. 误:He asked me where had I been the day before. 此类宾语从句也可以替换成:动词+w/h疑问词+to do.

(6)语交际三大原则: 学会道谢;学会道歉;学会欣赏和同情。——礼貌原则 学

要感谢; 别人没帮上忙, 也要感谢, 如说 “Thank you 会道谢——别人帮了忙,

all the same” ;受到别人的称赞,也要感谢。 学会道歉——没帮上别人的忙,要道歉;弄错了,要道歉。 学会表示祝福、欣赏和同情——别人干得好,要给与赞扬;别人开始干某事,要给与 祝福;别人遇到不幸的事,要表示同情,如“I am sorry to hear that” 。

(7)How 和 what 引导的感叹句:

How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!(主谓可省略)

①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词(单数)+主语+谓语!(主谓可省) ②What+形容词+可数名词复数(或不可数名词)+主语+谓语!

注意:What感叹不可数名词时,名词前面不能加不定冠词a/an 。

eg. What a good news it is!

类似的有:What bad weather! What hard work! What delicious food!等

(8) there be 句型——就近一致原则,与 have 表示“有”的区别。 There be 句型不能同时和have一起使用。Eg.There is going to be a basketball game here tomorrow.

(9)三大从句 名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句)——可用“什么”代替 诀窍:缺啥补啥,啥都不缺填 that 从句为疑问,基本语序为:8w,8h,if 或 whether++ ——起限定作用,可用“哪一个”之类的词代替 行词+连接词+句子 连接词:没有 what 状语从句——叙述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、目的等背景因素

单项选择做题要点:先看选项,认清是什么考点,考什语法点或知识点;再读题进行 斟酌。做题速度 2 题/分钟。 完型填空(先通读文章后填选项) 二. 完型填空(先通读文章后填选项) 此类文章词汇一般较简单。认真琢磨第一段第一句话的大意。弄清全文何时、 何地、 何人、何事四大要素之后才填选项。若考语法,则应用语法知识。 切忌未通读文章前边看边填。注意上下文的关联,尤其注意 文中 so、 and、 but 等连词透漏出的答案信息。 阅读理解(先看选项,再在原文找答案) 三. 阅读理解(先看选项,再在原文找答案) A、B 两篇,不能失分 划出文章中的重点句子 C、篇,拔高篇 划出考题中的对应词 有疑问的地方作好标记以便回头检查 实 在 是 看 不 懂 原 文 , 就 采 取 蒙 的 办 法 —— 选 择 所 有 最 长 的 选 项 ( 正 确 率 在 40%——80%) 。 四. 完成句子 读原句——识别考点 识别考点——书写时注意动词的三大黄金

A 类 初中重点句型的对应 (1) What do you think of ...— How do you like... 法则:

---How do you feel about…(2) What is it like —How is it (3) Spend … doing sth—

spend… On sth.—sth. cost sb. — It take sb.…to do——pay ...for … (4) more than — not as... as . less than.— not so/as...as (5) 最高级—比较级 (6) too .+adj.+.. to — not+相反adj.+enough to— so ..+adj.+that can't... (7) so good a book — such a good book (8) hear from — receive letters from (9) be afraid of doing — be afraid to do

(10)It's time for sth.—It's time to do sth. (11)prefer doing to doing —prefer to do rather than do—like ... better than (12)have a good time — enjoy oneself—have fun

(13)it+ + adj +to do sth :To learn English is very important. It 代替作形式主语 It is very important to learn English . 形式宾语的句子 主语 +谓语+ it :I think it very important that we take part in the discussion.(make,think,feel,find)?? (14)What is wrong with you —What is the matter with you (15)be busy doing sth. —be busy with sth. (16)What a good book it is!—How good the book is! (17)Why not go with us —Why don't you go with us

(18)Hurry up, or you'll be late—If you don't hurry up, you'll... (19)borrow from —lend to (20)间接引语变直接引语: “一主二宾三不变” B类 单句—复合句 (1) I don't know what I should do. =I don't know what to do. =I don't know how to do it. C 类 句意解释 He is the same height as me. He is as tall as me. He founded the company He is the founder of the company. 五.作文 六. 听力. 加大词汇和句型基础,一定要熟练。答题前快速看完相关选项。

2014 中考英语重点语法汇总

look at…看…,look like … 看上去像…,look for 寻找 look (一)、动词+介词 1.

through 浏览 look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 6.get over 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。

) This is my new bike. Please look 如: This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×

after it.(√) ( 二)、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A词(vt.)+副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off 脱下 3.write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能 放

First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the 在副词的前面。试比较:

answer down. (√) First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×) First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√) Bvi+ 1.come on 赶快 2.get up 起床 3.go home 回家 4.come in 进来 5.sit down 坐下 6.stand up 起立 此

(三)类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。、其它类动词词组 1.close the door

2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games

介词短语聚焦

“+/”现将 Units l-16 常用的介词短语按用 法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。如:in English,in the hat 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等,表示“在……排/

3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”队/班级/年级”等。

篇三:高考英语考前必看必背单词

高考英语考前必看必背单词

一、一个星期

1. Monday

2. Tuesday

3. Wednesday

4. Thursday

5.Friday

6. Saturday

7. Sunday

二、十二个月

1. January

2. February

3. March

4. April

5. May

6. June

7. July

8. August

9. September

10.October

11. November

12. December

三、四季

1. spring

2. summer

3. autumn

4. winter

四、容易拼写错的数字

1. eighth第八

2. ninth第九

3. forty四十

4. twelfth第十二

5. twentieth第二十

四、亲属称呼

1.daughter (女儿)

2.niece (女性晚辈)

3. nephew (男性晚辈)

4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)

5. aunt (女性长辈)

6. uncle (男性长辈)

五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母

1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔

2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制

3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认

4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现

5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿

6. refer (referred, referring)

提到

7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记

8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许

9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备

注意:quarrel, signal, travel中

六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词

1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播

2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑

3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止

4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅

5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰

6. hang (作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung)

7. lie (作“说谎”讲时,是规则的;作“位于”讲时,其过去式是lay,过是lain)

8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求

9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖

10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌

11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉

12. spread (spread, spread) 传播

13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳

14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎

15. weave (wove, woven) 编织

七、意思相近的词

1. check / examine/ test

2. receive / accept

3. destroy /damage

4. celebrate/ congratulate

5. wear / dress

八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化

1. long—length 长度

2. 2. wide—width 宽

3. high—height 高度

4. strong—strength力量

九、以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变为-ick,再加ing或ed

1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐

十、个别名词的复数拼写

1. German (Germans) 德国人

2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾

3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕

4. hero (英雄),potato (土豆),tomato (西红柿)

等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。

5. roof (roofs) 房顶

6. stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)

十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化

1. succeed—success成功

2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音

3. explain—explanation解释

4. decide—decision 决定

5. enter—entrance进入

6. permit—permission 允许

7. refuse—refusal 拒绝

8. consider—consideration 考虑

9. discover—discovery 发现

10. bury—burial 埋葬

11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论

12. arrive—arrival 到达

13. weigh—weight 重量

十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化

1. beautiful—beautifully 美丽的

2. 2. possible—possibly 可能的

3. practical—practically 实际的

4. particular—particularly 特别的

5. successful—successfully 成功的

十三、其它必背单词

1. abroad 国外

2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)

3. accepted (NMET1997)

4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的,accidentally adv.

5. achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得)

6. address地址

7. admire钦佩

8. admitting (2000北京春季卷)

9. agreement 协议

10. agriculture农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的)

11. altogether总共

12. ancient 古代的

13. announce(NMET1999)

14. anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的,anxiously adv. 焦急地)

15. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的, Apologetically adv.道歉地)

16. apologize/apologise (2000全国卷)

17. appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb;谢谢某人做的事用 appreciate sth.)

18. Asian(NMET1996)

19. assistant 助手

20. astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊,astonishing,astonished)

21. astronaut 宇航员

22. atmosphere气氛

23. attempt尝试 (可作名词也可作动词)

24. attentively 专心地

25. attentively(NMET1996)

26. attitude 态度

27. attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力)

28. average 平均

29. average(NMET1999)

30. balance平衡

31. beauty 美 (beautiful)

32. believe相信 (belief n. 信念,其复数是beliefs)

33. beyond超过

34. biology生物

35. birthday生日

36. bravery 勇敢

37. broadcast(NMET1996)

38. broadcast广播 (过去式、过去分词同原形)

39. carefully 小心 (carefully)

40. ceiling天花板

41. celebration 庆祝 (celebrate n. 庆祝)

42. century 世纪

43. challenge 挑战

44. character 性格

45. charge收费

46. cinema电影院

47. comfort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adjcomfortably adv.舒地) 48.

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61.

62. comfortably(NMET1997) comment 评论 communication 交流 competition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者) composition 作文 concert 音乐会 conclude v. conclusion n. 结论 condition情况 (conditions条件) congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.) constantly 不断地 construction(NMET1996)建设 continue继续 contribution 贡献 (contribute v.) conveniently方便 (convenient adj.) conversation 谈话

63. coughing(NMET1997)

64. cousin表兄弟

65. cruelty 残酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.)

66. curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇)

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94. curious(NMET1996) customer 顾客 customers (2000北京春季卷) custom习俗 damage损坏 delicious 美味 destroy毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed) determined 有决心的 develop发展 (development n. developing 发展中的,developed 发达的) dialogue 对话 diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品) difference 不同点 (有复数形式) disappointed失望 (disappointing 让人失望的) disappointment 失望 discovery 发现 (其复数是discoveries,其动词是discover,discoverer发现者) disturb打扰 dollar美元 (其复数是dollars) downstairs楼下 dream梦想 (其过去式是dreamed或dreamt) electricity电 (electrical电的,electric 电的) employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主,employee雇员) empty倒空 (可用动词,其过去式是emptied) encourage鼓励 (encouraging, encouraged,encouragement n.) energy能量 envelope 信封 envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.)

95. equal(NMET1998)

96. equipment设备

97. especially 尤其是

98. European 欧洲人

99. event事件

100. excellent极好 (excellence n. excellently ad 101. exhibition展览

102. expense 耗费

103. experience 经验 (experienced 有经验的)104. expert 专家

105. expression 表达

106. failure 失败 (fail v.)

107. familiar熟悉的数)


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