篇一：21世纪大学英语2课后翻译答案
21世纪大学英语2课后翻译答案 第一单元：
1. Our university campuses in Europe, mass socialist or communist movements gave rise to increasingly violent clashes between the establishment and the college students, with their new and passionate commitment to freedom and justice.
在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情投入到争取自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义和共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。
2. These days political, social and creative awakening seems to happen not because of college, but in spite of it. Of course, it’s true that higher education is still important. For example, in the UK, Prime Minister Blair was close to achieving his aim of getting 50 percent of all under thirties into college by 2010 (even though a cynic would say that this was to keep them off the unemployment statistics).
现在， 政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借大学的助力，而是冲破其阻力才发生的。当然，一点不假，高等教育仍然重要。例如，在英国，布莱尔首相几乎实现了到2010年让50%的30岁以下的人上大学的目的（即便愤世嫉俗的人会说，这是要把他们排除在失业统计数据之外）。
3. I never hoped to understand the nature of my generation or how American colleges are changing by going to Lit Theory classes. This is the class where you look cool, a bit sleepy from too many late nights and wearing a T-shirt with some ironic comment such as “Been there, done that and yes, this IS the T-shirt”.
我从没指望通过上文学理论课来了解我这一代人的特征，或了解美国大学在如何变化。这门课是让你在课堂上扮酷的——带着一丝熬夜太多的困劲儿，穿着一件T恤衫，上面印着“去过那儿，干过那些事儿，对，这就是那件T恤衫。”或诸如此类带有揶揄意味的俏皮话。
4. We’re a generation that comes form what has been called the short century (1914-1989), at the end of a century of war and revolution which changed civilizations, overthrew repressive governments, and left us with extraordinary opportunities and privilege, more than any generation before.
我们这代人来自所谓的短世纪（1914-1989），生于其后期。这个世纪充满了战争和革命，它改变了人类文明，推翻了强权政府，给我们留下了非同寻常的机会和特权。我们所得到的机会和特权比从前任何一代人都要多。
5. 政府采取的一系列措施不但没有化解矛盾，反倒激起更多的暴力
冲突。反对党联合工会发动了一次大罢工，最终导致政府的垮台。 Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes. The Opposition formed an alliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.
6. 如今，大学与现实世界的距离越来越小，学生也变得越来越实际。从前，大学是一个象牙塔，学者追求的事学问本身而不是把学问作为达到目的的手段，但这样的时代已经一去不复返了。
Nowadays, the gap between the university and the real world is shrinking and students are becoming more and more practical. Gone are the days when the university was an ivory tower in which scholars pursued knowledge as an end rather than a means to an end.
7. 我从未指望靠上课来学好这门课。但我确定去听课，因为在课上我能了解这门课的重点，学会如何组织材料，如何推理。
I never hoped to learn the subject well by attending those lectures. But I did go to lectures, for it was the place where I could get the important points of the course and learn how to organize materials and how to reason.
8. 我一直想方设法解决这个难题，但就是找不到满意的答案。可是当我去厨房喝饮料的时候，我突然间灵机一动，意识到解决问题的方法实际上可能很简单。
Although I have been trying every means to solve the problem, I cannot work out a satisfactory solution. But when I went to the kitchen to get a drink, something clicked and made me realize that the solution might be quite simple.
第二单元：
1. Such motor mimicry, as it is called, is the original technical sense of the word empathy as it was first used in the 1920s by E.B. Titchener, an American psychologist. Titchener’s theory was that empathy stemmed from a sort of physical imitation of the distress of another, which then evokes the same feelings in oneself.
这种所谓的运动神经模仿就是“同感”的原始技术含义，而“同感”这个词于20世纪20年代由美国心理学家E.B. 铁钦纳首次使用。铁钦纳的理论是：同感发自对他人痛苦的一种身体模仿，这种模仿继而在自身引起同样的心理感受。
2. He sought a word that would be distinct from sympathy, which can be felt for the general plight of another with no sharing whatever of what that other person is feeling. Motor mimicry fades from toddlers'
repertoire at around two and a half years, at which point they realize that someone else's pain is different from their own, and are better able to comfort them.
他当时在寻找一个与同情有所区别的词；同情是针对他人的一般困境而发的，无须分担他人的任何感受。小孩两岁半左右就渐渐不再有运动神经模仿行为，那时他们会意识到别人的痛苦与自己的不同，会更有能力安慰别人。
3. I also love the split-second shocked expression on the new people, the hasty smiles and their best imitations of what they think of as their "normal faces". If they do the ritual well enough I turn my head ever so slightly and tuck my hair behind one of my ears, whichever one's closer to them.
我也喜欢生人脸上那瞬间的震惊表情、匆忙的微笑和他们竭力装出来的“正常脸色”。 如果他们这套仪式做得够好，我就会微微转过头，把头发掖到离耳朵较近的那只耳朵后面。
4. "I mostly just read lips because it was easier to pick up than signing, although that's not the only reason I was staring at your lips," I told him. He laughed. We talked more, and then the host upped the music volume and dimmed the lights for the "dance floor", and I had to lean in much, much closer to be able to continue reading
篇二：21世纪大学英语第一册答案
答案是供选单词前标的数字
Unit 1 A
1. Economic crises destroy the capitalist system, and they grow in size and ____ duration _____.
2. Stability also depends upon the ____ flexibility ____of the local economy.
3. He was sentenced to do hard labor without the ___ option _____ of a fine.
4. She states her views very ____ definitely ______.
5. Did he ____ actually _____say in so many words that there was no hope of a cure?
6. The baby felt ____ ignore _____ by her parents.
7. You need to ____ convince _____the employers that you can do the job.
8. Companies will have to do more than this if they are to ____ survive _____the earthquake.
2 flexibility 1 duration 3 option 4 definitely5 actually6 ignore 7 convince 8 survive Unit 1 B
1. The two countries ___ maintain ____ friendly foreign relationship with each other.
2. It is ___ vital _____ for the human beings to do something to save the
earth.
3. You can ___ omit ____ the parts of the story that parts of the story that are not interesting.
4. The little girl had a really ___ rough ____ time when her father died.
5. They ___ emphasize ______ the importance of careful driving.
4 rough 3 omit 1 maintain2 vital 5 emphasizeassume overall competitive 汉译英
1. 你的老师在评卷的时候会把你生病的情况考虑在内。
2. 因为他总是轻信别人，所以很容易受伤。
3. 他的肤色跟他是不是好律师无关。
4. 我们需要与所有的客户建立和保持积极的关系，并高效处理客户的投诉。
5. 关键不在于你说了什么话，而在于你实际上做了哪些事情。
1． Your teacher will take your recent illness into consideration when
judging your examination.
2． He is likely to get hurt because he always trusts people easily.
3． His color isn’t relevant to whether he is good lawyer.
4． We are required to build and maintain positive relations with all
customers, and handle the customers’ complaints efficiently.
5． It’s not what you say but what you really do that counts. Unit 2 A
1. I don’t like this young woman; she seems a social _______.
2. The novel ______ the imagination of thousands reader.
3. God knows. How can I _______ six exam a week?
4. A tiny star cans _______ in the darkness.
5. There are good chances of ______ in this firm.
6. Mrs. Hill is _______ on Tom’s marrying Susan.
7. Some professions are _______ with people who have not grown up.
8. How should this ______ girl see the coldness of the letter?
2 capture1 butterfly4 spark3 endure
6 keen 5 promotion 7 stuff8 innocent
Unit 2 B
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. After years of great effort, their company ______ into one of the largest in the industry. Be careful not to ______ yourself in their local conflicts. They soon developed a very ______ relationship. This is a (n) ______ opportunity that will lead you to success. They will ______ to build another laboratory building.
4 unique 2 engage1 flourish3 intimate
5 precede preferable cautioncomplicated
Unit 3 A
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8. His dominant ______ was to take all things into earnest consideration. She tried to ______ our friendship. This was my big chance and I _____ it with both hands. The new airports will _______ tourism. He came over and ______ a piece of paper into my hand. Shanghai is a city with a large ______ population. I’ll _____ over and see you this evening. A dropped cigarette is being ______ for the fire.
6 transient 7 pop 8 blame 4 facilitate
3 grab 5 shove 1 trait 2 undermine
Unit 3 B
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. Each better has there tries. That was his second try or “____”. Home prices are holding _____ in most regions. He is always ______ in what he says and does. This country refuses stubbornly to _____ its past war crimes. Politically, the social atmosphere is _______ .
3 accurate compatible 4 compensate 1 hit
2 stable 5 loose resource maintain
Unit 4 A
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8. They were full of _____ when they saw my new car. the doctor tired to help ______ the function of his limbs. Let me assure you that it was not done _____ . The smooth space flight, experts say, marks a big _____ for Chinese scientists. He failed to _____ to the medicine. This medicine cans _____ the pain in no time. The boy really enjoyed the useful and _____ work in science. Advertising is often the most _____ method of promotion.
1 envy 6 lessen 8 effective 3 intentionally
5 respond7 creative2 restore 4 breakthrough
Unit 4 B
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. Let’s now carry the discussion a bit further in a more formal _____ . Many grocery stores sell _____ pet foods to owners eager to please their pets. ______ , it is a very stable pattern producing results through effort. In this map, the towns are _____ by a red dot. Her father ______ her interest in music.
Compromise qualityloosely 5 foster
3 conversely1 fashion2 diverse 4 indicate
Unit 5 A
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8. He ______ her on her last physics paper. After dinner, I took a ______ around the park. A hundred years ago people _____ at the idea. They are determined to carry forward the ______ . The conference discussed the fair ______ of income and wealth. Women’s social ______ has changed much over the years. Before he could find the _____ word she had cut him short with a question. In time you’ll _______ the beauty of this language.
8 appreciate 2 stroll 1 compliment 6 status
5 distribution7 fitting4 enterprise3 scoff
Unit 5 B
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. As soon as the comes out, the mist will ______. But apparently it’s not one our congressmen are brave enough to ______ properly. We _______ him of taking bribes. I see no______ of his success. Whatever difficulties you ______ you can always talk to us and we will try to help.
5 confront 2 execute 3 chargemultiply
Quit 4 prospect1 vanish avoid
Unit 6
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8. we couldn’t _________ the old lady to travel by air. The test is used to __________ a variety of diseases. The foreigners marveled at the _________ of terracotta warriors. The temple is supported by __________ columns(柱子). Will you ________ him away because he can’t walk? I needed money so _________ at the time. Life is a battle from _________ to grave. He ________ his long beard.
2 diagnose 1 induce 8 stroke3 miracle
5 wheel 6 desperately 4 massive 7 cradle
1.
2.
3. Many parents claimed to be ______ by the amount of violence in the film. The little boy _______ going to bed in the dark. Jeans are not _______ for a formal party.
4.
5. I don’t know if I should make my hair _____ or leave it straight. Therefore , each hour of this day will I _____ for it can never return.
5 cherish 4 curl 2 dread 1 disgust
Severely ingredient 3 appropriate criticize
1. 他们试图在学校争取更多的人支持他们的作品。
They tried to will more people over to support their works in the school.
2. 汤姆父母的举止极少有相似之处。
Tom’s parents have little in common in their manners.
3. 整顿饭都很好，尤其是葡萄酒更好。
The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent.
4. 由于大雪，他迟到了。
He was late as a result of the heavy snow.
5. 她觉得自己好像是个大笨蛋。
She felt like a fool.
Unit 7
1.will you accept his view on the _______?
2.This dictionary is available in electronic ________.
3.He planted some flowers on the balcony that ______over the street.
4.We ______ that food price os likely to go down.
5.The prices here are _______ ! I paid $4 for a pineapple juice.
6.Scientists _______ that sea level is rising.
7.Western ideas ______ slowly though the East.
8.We are going to ______ them economic assistance.
6 claim 4 anticipate1 issue 3 project
7 penetrate 5 ridiculous8 render2 version
1. The great artist’s ______ spread all over the country.
2. The number of children in the school is ______ less.
3. It’s very ______ that she didn’t reply to our letter.
4. You can ______ on him to help you.
5. Our economy is _______ and foreign companies are confidently pumping in capital.
3 odd1 fame2 decrease decade
5 boom4 rely mediawield
1.他们权衡之后决定冒一次险，派士兵去叛乱地区。
They decided to take a calculated risk (on the second thoughts) and sent soldiers to the rebellious region.
2.就人们向其寻求各种建议这点来说，今天的因特网起到了百科全书的作用。
The Internet serves as an encyclopedia in the sense that people turn to it for all kids of advice today.
3.对于一个有如此多粉丝的产品来说，个别消费者拒绝人云亦云也不要紧。
To a product with so many fans , it doesn’t matter that a few consumers refuse to follow suit.
4.他的刚愎自用只能把我们领到以前的老路上去。
His stubborn pride only leads us down the same path we have been down before.
5.几十年来新闻媒体决定了公众什么时间讨论什么内容。
篇三：21世纪大学英语课本 课后答案
Unit 1
TEXT A
II
1.He defines greatness as the lasting contribution which a person makes or has made to human civilization.
2.The example of Churchill shows the importance of persistence and dedication in achieving greatness.
3.Firstborns and only children tend to make good leaders in times of crisis, but middle- born children are better peacetime leaders.
4.A 20th century politician should be an effective public speaker and a social person.
5.Intelligence seems to be less important than other factors, such as the ability to communicate effectively.
6.The ability to overcome traditional ways of thinking is also crucial.
7.They simply don’t devote the amount of time required.
8.The study showed that enjoying one’s work is the best form of motivation.
IV
1.chat 2.acknowledge 3.motivated 4.charcteristic
5.despite 6.influential 7.cited 8.obstacle
9.intrinsic 10.criteria 11.obsession12.innate
13.contribution(s) 14.contemporary 15.submitted 16.morale
V
1.left behind2.rise3.made history 4.were endowed with
5.put up with6.going nowhere7.ifocuses on 8.be built on
9.put in 10.come up with11.take charge 12.set...apart
VI
efficiencyemergencyfluencyfrequency
proficiency tendency urgencysufficiency
1.fluency 2.proficiency3.emergency 4.Efficiency
5.tendency 6.frequency
VII
1.For some students, it's not that they don't put in enough time — it's that they don't have good study habits.
2.Children perform differently at school. It's not that they have different IQs — it's that they are brought up in different environments.
3.The company is not very productive. It's not that its staff aren't talented — it's that their energy hasn't been channeled effectively.
4.I'm really sorry. It's not that I don't want to go to the cinema with you— it's that I have to finish my paper tonight.
5.You have a stomachache. It's not that the food was bad — it's probably that you have too much stress from your work.
VIII
1.President Wilson didn't try to bring the US back to economic and political isolation. Instead, he believed in international cooperation through an association of nations. 2.Computers don't teach students in groups. Instead, they can help them learn effectively according to their different needs.
3.We shouldn't focus on minor points. Instead, we should try to solve the problem of the greatest urgency at present.
4.He dosen't get anybody else to help him. Instead, he likes to attend to everything himself.
5.Teaching success shouldn't be measured by the scores the students receive on tests. Instead, it should be measured by whether the students have internalized the ability and desire to learn.
IX
BCBAD DCABA DABCA
X
西蒙顿说，如果事业上取得巨大成就者具有什么共性的话，那就是一种持续不断地追求成功的动力。“人们往往认为他们天生具有一些超常非凡的东西，”他解释道。“但研究结果表明，有的伟人并没有惊人的智力。有的只是程度上的差异而已。伟大是建立在大量的学习、实践和献身精神的基础之上的。”他举出二战时期的英国首相温斯顿?丘吉尔作为一个永不放弃的冒险者的典范。丘吉尔在全国上下士气最为低落的时候被推上台，并出色地领导了英国人民。在1940年盟军敦刻尔克大撤退之后的一次演讲中，他的话激励了全国人民，“我们绝不会衰退、失败。我们将坚持到底??我们永远不会屈服。”
XI
1.Americans tend to define people by the jobs they have/do. Such characteristics as their family
and educational backgrounds are considered less important.
2.His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted his resignation.
3.If you really want to learn English well, you must put in a lot of time and energy, or you'll go nowhere. The same can be said of other subjects.
4.Some actors fame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that set him apart.
5.After he took charge, we discovered that there were striking differences between him and his predecessor. He had the drive and passion, came up with many new ideas, and focused his work on how to raise our morale.
6.Deng Xiaoping made history when he declared China's reform and opening-up policy. Despite tremendous obstacles, he made lasting contributions to our country's modernization with his uelenting efforts.
7.Why could someone with a genius IQ be left behind by a hardworking person with an average IQ? It has to be acknowledged that besides one's IQ, many other factors have much to do with one's achievements.
8.This teacher is really remarkable in first motivating her students so she can really teach them something. It's not that she is talented, it's that she focuses completely or drawing their full attention in class.
Unit 2
TEXT A
II
1.He got no thanks for returning a wallet, though he deserved to.
2.He wants to show how much people need gratitude to keep up a spirit of kindness and cooperation.
3.She saved up for two years, went to Normandy in person, and gave her son's gold wristwatch to the woman.
4.He send a short recording expressing his appreciation of the author's thoughtfulness and sent it to the author.
5.A patient whose life was saved by a blood transfusion came back again and again to donate his blood anonymously so that more patients could be saved.
6.He does it by citing W.H. Hudson's gratitude for his wife's day-to-day heroism.
7.Those people who do little things for us all year round.
8.It can make people take infinite pains with their work.
9.Gratitude is needed all the time and none of us can give too much of it.
III
1.intention2.sincere 3.glaring 4.sore
5.trace 6.render 4.denial5.proof
9.tribute 7.conventional 11.generous12.gratitude
13.slammed 14.agreeable
IV
1.caught/took my fancy 2.a mistake on John's part
3.take for granted 4.think twice
5.saved up 6.referred to
7.boast about 8.took pains with
9.refrain from10.something of
11.in one way or another 12.fed up
V
1.altitude2.aptitude3.attitude4.longitude
5.fortitude 6.mulitiude 7.latitude8.solitude
VI
1.coordination 2.coexist3.co-workers4.co-owners
5.co-authored6.Cooperation 7.Coeducation 8.copilot
VII
1.no sacrifice for the education of the young was too great
2.No price is too high to pay in order to save their lives
3.cannot be too careful in performing an experiment
4.They cannot praise him too much
5.can not be overemphasized
6.cannot be overestimated
VIII
BACDD BABCD BADCA
IX
一些人不愿表达感激之情，因为他们觉得这不会受欢迎。我的一个病人在出院几个星期后回到医院感谢他的护士。“我没有更早地回来，”他解释说，“是因为我猜想你们对于人们的感激一定厌烦得要命。”“正好相反，”她回答说，“我很高兴你来。很少有人意识到我们多么需要鼓励，我们从那些鼓励我们的人身上获得了多大的帮助。”我们所给予的感激永远不会过多。因为我们身边的人在构筑他们的人生哲学时所依据的正是这些微笑、我们所表示的感谢
和我们表示欣赏的各种小小的示意动作。
X
1.He glared at John and was annoyed by his refusal to cooperate.
2.John's sincere speech shows his gratitude to the people who rendered him generous help when he was in difficulty.
3.He is something of a stamp collector. The fact that once he saved up for two years to buy a rare stamp is proof of it.
4.The beauty of these roses could not be overstated. They took/caught all the visitors fancy in one way or another.
5.At first he took it for granted that they should build more highways in this area. Then a careful calculation of the expenditure compelled him to think twice before he made the final decision.
6.Each time he receives a gift from me, no matter how small, my friend Bill never fails to acknowledge it.
7.The journalist has decided to trace the young man referred to in the old couple's letter, which is a tribute to the young man's effort at improving their living conditions.
8.Though he was fed up with the salesmen who knocked at his door and boasted about their products every day, he refrained from slamming the door in their face.
Unit 3
TEXT A
II
1.He changed his perspective and observed people who did not have smallpox.
2.He wants to give a good example of lateral thinking.
3.He compares the human brain to a computer and the change of one's point of view to the reprogramming of the computer.
4.It is to fight it.
5.He calls it vertical thinking.
6.He used the technique of lateral thinking.
7.The key is to make a shift in emphasis instead of fighting the problem head-on.
8.They should change their point of view and regard themselves as their body's keeper.
9.Very often lateral thinking yields much better results than vertical thinking.
10.It is approaching the target from a sideways point of view instead of approaching it directly.
III
1.tactic 2.utmost 3.structure4.slack 5.significance
6.head-on7.dead end8.erased9.framework 10.vertical;vertical
《21世纪英语报答案》出自：百味书屋
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