篇一：大学体验英语综合教程4课文翻译及课后答案
Unit 1
课后答案
Read and think 3
1~5 BADDC
Read and think 4
1.media
2.images
3.abusive
4.fulfilling
5.recognition
6.status
7.stresses
8.aware
9.deserve
Read and complete 5
1. obligation
2. applauded
3. fulfilled
4. mirror
5. flexibility
6. devalue
7. striving
8. entailed
9. supposedly
10. Consequently
Read and complete 6
1.referred to as
2.at best
3.by the same token
4.at large
5.held up...as
Read and translate 8
1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
With his promotion,he has taken on greater responsibilities.
2.他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。
He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.
3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。
Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy,who prefers to stay at home reading.
4.说好听一点,可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者。
At best he’s ambitious,and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.
5.我们已经尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。
We have striven to the full to convince him ,but we have made no headway.
课后答案
Ex14. 1. equality2. sustained 3. clue 4. expansiveness 5. was sacked
6. defined 7. sphere 8. sour 9. depressing 10. division
Ex15. 1. in the way 2. falling apart 3. have ruled out 4. at this rate 5. took up
Ex. 17 Translate the following sentences into English.
1. The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.
2. Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more.
3. I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.
4. If you don't work hard, you'll end up nowhere.
5. It's up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons.
Unit 2
课后答案
Read and think 2
1~5 ACAAC
Read and think 4
1.warned
2.communication
3.dangerous
4.identities
5.cheated
6.illustrates
7.advantages
8.differently
9.appearance
10.opportunities
Read and complete 5
1.awaited
2.have overtaken
3.pose
4.cues
5.has undermined
6.soptted
7.judged
8.distracted
9.offend
10.mask
Read and complete 6
1. brought out
2. with the exception of
3. thanks to
4. taken in
5. capable of
Read and translate 8
1.要是他适合当校长，那么哪个学生都可以当。
He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.
2.至于她的父亲，她不敢肯定他是否会接收她和她的小孩。
As for her father ,she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.
3.晚睡会损害健康而早睡早起有益于健康。
Staying up late will undermine one’s health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it.
4.大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。
The ambassador personally conveyed the president’s message to the premier.
5.这个女孩决定敞开心扉，把她看到的一切都告诉警方。
The girl decided to open up and told the police what she had seen.
课后答案
Ex14. 1.embarrassed,2.tutor,3.potential,4.hence,5.yield,6.affection,7.appropriate,
8.presentation,9.romantic, 10.recommendation
Ex15. 1.in terms of,2.participating in,3.get down to,4.base...on,5.acts on
Ex17. 1. Excessive exercises does more harm than good to one’s health. Therefore we must control the amount of exercise we do.
2. He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness.
3. Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.
4. Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to your study environment in the USA.
5. It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled.
Unit 3
课后答案
Read and think 4
1.misconceptions
2.laws
3.restrictions
4.usage
5.scope
6.consequences
7.myths
8.ethical
Read and complete 5
1.violated
2.derive
3.blocked
4.default
5.rationalize
6.quoted
7.exclusive
8.contacted
9.anonymous
10.charge
Read and complete 6
1.is up to
2.resulted in
3.was charged with
4.was unlikely
5.handing out
Read and translate 8
1.理个发他就要收500元，简直不可思议。
It is simply incredible for him to charge $500 for a haircut.
2.。人民赋予你权力，你就应该全心全意为人民服务。
You are granted the privilege by people,so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.
3.天气预报很重要，依据它我们才能决定什么时候出航。
The weather forecast is important so that we can decide when to launch out.
4.炮声打破了往常周日早晨的宁静，人们强烈预感到战争就要来临。
The sound of guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning, so people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.
5.即使你没分钟看3页，到本周末你无论如何也看不完这本书。
Even though you read three pages per minute ,you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend.
课后答案
EX14. 1.have witnessed 2. trample 3. abusing 4.manual 5. duplicated
6. knowingly 7. tactic 8. patrolling 9. budget 10. enforce
EX15. 1. end up 2. give...short shrift3. step up ...to 4. infringed on 5. doesn’t fit into EX16. 1 a fine 2. rights/law3. to violate law/rights 4. money 5.deadlines
6.a presentation 7. rehearsals8. a copy/money 9. permission 10.an interview
EX17. 1. He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second thought.
2. With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road.
3. It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.
4. I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I were not able to finish the mission, chances were that the team would be defeated.
5. Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.
Unit 4
课后答案
篇二：大学体验英语综合教程4课后习题答案
翻译
Unit 1 1、随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。(take on)
With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.
3、闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，也她相反，露西却喜欢待在家里看书 。(as opposed to)
Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.
5、我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。(strive,make no headway)
We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.
Unit 2
1、宪法规定公民享有言论自由。（provide for）
The Constitution provides for citizen’s freedom of speech.
3、我们早在会阅读之前就已经掌握了一些词汇。(long before)
We have learned some words long before we can read.
5、新税法不是要惩罚富人，而是要给穷人以公平和机会。(rather)
The new tax law is not to punish the rich. Rather it is to bring justice and opportunity to the poor.
Unit4
1、我爷爷虽然70岁了，但他的爱好广泛，从下国际象棋到爬山，多种多样。(range from ... to)
My grandfather’s interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years old.
3、他大公无私的精神和天赋使他适合担当大多数学生梦想得到的那项工作。(qualify for)
His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.
5、我们老板刚买的新轿车一小时能行驶200公里。(be capable of)
The brand-new car our boss has just bought is capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.
Unit5
1、产品广告中的说明必须符合产品的实际质量。(conform to)
The explanation in the advertisement of the product must conform to its actual quality.
3. 谚语来源于生活，是一个民族的语言和文化的浓缩和体现。(derive from) Proverbs, which derive from life, are the condensation and embodiment of the language and culture of a nation.
5. 应当承认，很难判定这件独特商品的合适价格。(discern)
Admittedly, the right price for this unique commodity is hard to discern.
Unit6
1、她将她的少年时代描绘成一个幻想和发现的时期。(portray ... as)
She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.
3. 足球迷经常受到人们的重视，不是因为他们自身的成功，而是因为他们支持的球队获得了胜利。 (not ... but)
Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins.
5.王教授是我能唯一指望救我儿子的大夫。(rely on)
Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.
Read and complete
填词
Unit 1
1 Taxes are a(n) obligation which may fall on everybody.
2 We applauded the authority’s decision not to close the hospital .
3 The doctor’s instructions must be fulfilled exactly; the sick man’s life depends on it.
4 Do these opinion polls really mirror what people are thinking .
5 I prefer to think or memorization as a stepping-stone to flexibility in use of words and phrases .
6 In her office memos she tended to devalue the work done bu her staff.
7 The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of striving for greater efficiency and profit .
8 He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it entailed . 9 He is supposedly one of the greatest experts in that field.
10 Absolute secrecy is essential.Consequently,the fewer who are aware of the project the better.
Unit 2
1 Countless fossil discoveries allow us to trace evolution of today’s organism from earlier forms.
2 All legislation, all government, all society is formed upon the principle of mutual concession ,politeness and courtesy.
3 Several euro-zone governments object to the arrangement ,which they said put them at disadvantage.
4 It could take decades before people finally accept that everything they believed to be eternally
5 Researchers have found that artificial substitutes for the natural sweeteners actually increase one’s appetite and make him eat more.
6 Indeed, many college students do not select their ultimate career pah immediately after they graduate.
7 We can not attach too much importance to self-discipline in one’s success.
8 An electronic dictionary has an edge over a printed one — all its information can be refreshed constantly.
9 Advertising adds to societal definition of beauty and makes many of us aspire to resemble models that grace the cover of magazines.
10 In most of the Western world,suicide is not a crime, but helping another commit it is.
Unit4
1 It is well-known that photographic paper is highly sensitive to light.
2 The first part of Law School Admission Test evaluates skills in reading
comprehension, in figure classification and in the evaluation of written material.
3 Because they are not sufficiently literate and job-prepared, some young people can’t hold a job for long.
4 The boss managed to steer the discussion away from the subject of money and into the topic of environmental protection .
5 Sam’s familiarity with pp music is so astonishing that he can sing a large number of pop songs .
6 His car broke down on the way and consequently he was late for the meeting with his clients.
7 One reward of doing this social work is that I can learn to be independent, tolerant and get to meet people from different parts of the country .
8 Mary has got all the right qualifications for the job but is temperamentally unsuitable for it.
9 As college students, we should have a command of the fundamentals of not only social sciences but also natural sciences.
10 The personnel manager said that he couldn’t evaluate Mike’s ability without actually seeing him at work.
Unit 5
1 As if moved by a single thought, they cried out is dismay and grief.
2 The absolute fake is so obvious but it is still invisible to us.
3 He is mentally ill and cannot be held accountable for his actions.
4 Last year, mortgage rates in Hong Kong dipped below 1%, adding fuel to the home-price surge.
5 Helmut’s problems were compounded by his lack of concentration.
6 But part of the job of a leader on the scene is to discern what’s doable from undoable .
7 But social frustration is mounting because of pressure from the country’s exploding young population.
8 All your mistakes will come back to haunt you .
9 He assumed an air of indifference out at the bottom if his heart he was greatly disappointed.
10 The biting cold was more terrifying than anyone could have imagined.
Unit 6
1 There were joyous celebrations all over the country, with parades and the ringing of church bells to honor the great achievement.
2 Your self-esteem is your good opinion if yourself of your respect for yourself. 3 It is a primitive instinct to flee a place of danger.
4 Later, some of his findings aroused much popular interest in is book.
5 She identified herself with the campaign against drug abuse .
6 The issue has caused great tension between the two countries and could lead to a military confrontation.
7 Government employees swear an oath not to reveal official secrets.
8 Most of the students have already felt the pressure of soaring inflation.
9 Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and inland.
10 After he won amateur championship, he turned himself to a professional boxer.
大学体验英语综合教程4第三版课后习题答案
Unit 1
4. 1. media 2. images 3. abusive 4. fulfilling 5. recognition 6. status 7. stresses 8. aware
9. deserve
5. 1. obligation 2. applauded 3. fulfilled 4. mirror 5. flexibility 6. devalue 7. striving
8. entailed 9. supposedly 10. Consequently
6. 1. referred to as 2. at best 3. by the same token 4. at large 5. held up ... as 7. 1. suffer stress
2. support a family
3. take on a burden / responsibility
4. fullfill responsibility / a commitment
5. deserve support / recognition / attention / appreciation
6. afford luxury
7. merit attention / recognition / appreciation
8. make a commitment
9. give recognition / support
10 . show appreciation / recognition
8. (1)With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.
(2) He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.
(3) Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at
home reading.
(4) At best he 's ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or
qualifications.
(5) We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway. Unit 2
4. 1. affection2. passion3. cultured4. young5. active
6. compliment7. health8. moral9. ashamed10. obligation
5. 1. trace 2. mutual 3. arrangement 4. eternally 5. substitutes 6. ultimate 7. attach 8. constantly 9. resemble 10. commit
6. 1. to take for granted 2. in need of 3. In the end 4. be dependent on 5. grew out of
6. based upon
7. 1. serve parents 2. commit a sin 3. offer an excuse 4. express regret
5. picture a man 6. enjoy health 7. question wisdom 8. pay a compliment
8.(1) The Constitution provides for citizen’s freedom of speech.
(2) Our constant quarrels grew out of the diverse ideas on how to bring up children.
(3) We have learned some words long before we can read.
(4) Many Chinese parents think that the earlier children go to school, the better.
(5) The new tax law is not to punish the rich. Rather it is to bring justice and opportunity to
篇三：大学体验英语综合教程4课文翻译及课后答案
Unit 1
A无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？
在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具故事》的电影。我们很喜欢这部片子，但随后我丈夫问道：“父亲在哪儿呢？”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到—— 尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间。影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。
新闻媒体倾向于把父亲的边缘化，这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。大卫?布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲”观念。
职业母亲（我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的）奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。与此同时，媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲。看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟、给汽车换机油或其它一些典型地由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候。当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时，许多父亲都回答这一词语只有在葬礼上听到。
这种“无需父亲”综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持，我只是想指出在实际生效的双重标准：家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬，而家庭全职母亲和养家活口的父亲，所得到文化上的认同却很少，甚至完全得不到。
我们用来讨论父亲角色（即没出息的父亲）的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承担的责任缺乏赏识。我们几乎从来没听到“职业父亲”这一说法，在人们呼吁应该考虑给予工作者在工作地点上更大的灵活性时，很少有人认为这种呼吁不但适用于女子，同样也适应于男子。我们这个社会表现出似乎家庭职责对父亲来说并不象对母亲那么重要 —— 似乎事业上的满足就是男人生活的全部。更让人感到侮辱的是最近媒体的这种倾向，即把家庭主妇看成是一种“地位的象征” —— 就像一辆名贵的汽车，只有据说少数男人才享受得起这种奢侈与豪华。这暗示家里有家庭主妇的男人比那些妻子在外工作的男人日子过得更舒适，因为他们拥有全职管家这种“奢侈品”。然而，实际上作为家庭惟一挣钱者的男人要承受很多压力。当他们的那份工作是家庭收入的惟一来源的时候，失业，或者甚至只不过是受到失业的威胁，对他们来说显然构成更大的困难。同样，家庭惟一的工资收入者在想辞去不太满意的工作时，其灵活程度也要小一些，因为这种工作变换会使他们失去收入。此外，为了给家庭挣更多的钱，许多丈夫超时工作或兼做第二职业。对于这些男人来说，正是这份工作所支撑的家庭，使得他们值得付出努力。很多男人相信母亲呆在家里对小孩十分重要，这种信念使得他们乐意地担起家里惟一挣钱人的担子。
目前，研究者们普遍认为家庭中没有父亲会对小孩 —— 因此对整个社会 —— 带来严重的问题。然而，我们这个社会并没有把“普通”父亲作为正面角色为未来的父亲树立榜样，相反地，却常常持放弃态度，认为传统的父道从最好的方面说是已经过时，从最坏的方面讲就是危险的反动。这使得许多男人对他们作为父亲的角色的价值提出疑问。
作为一个社会，我们需要认识到对于孩子来说，父亲是与母亲同等重要的，不仅仅在经济支持上，而且在感情依靠、教育和纪律训导方面都是如此。我们仅仅意识到没有父亲是一个问题是不够的，也不能只是站在坟墓旁边哀悼“顾家好男人”的去世，随后又找一个人来替代他（请问一问已失去父亲的人，这是否可能）。我们必须承认我们是如何贬低了父道的价值，我们必须努力向男人们显示，他们在孩子们的生活中是多么不可缺少，多么重要。
那些每天都在努力去爱和支撑他们的家庭，力求做一个顾家好男人的父亲，那些无名英雄，需要我们的
承认，他们所付出的一切需要我们的感谢，因为他们值得我们的认同和感激
课后答案
Read and translate 8
1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
With his promotion,he has taken on greater responsibilities.
2.他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。
He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.
3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。
Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy,who prefers to stay at home reading.
4.说好听一点,可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者。
At best he’s ambitious,and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.
5.我们已经尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。
We have striven to the full to convince him ,but we have made no headway.
课后答案
Ex. 17 Translate the following sentences into English.
1. The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.
2. Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more.
3. I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.
4. If you don't work hard, you'll end up nowhere.
5. It's up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons.
Unit 2
A为什么数字文化对你有好处？
最近，新闻媒体以及社会学家和行为学家们都发出大量警告指出：网络空间危险重重。其实，万维网与世界上其它任何事物一样并非天然地有害。它并非某种看不见摸不着的实体，能使危险降临进入它的每一个人。实际上，网络就其本身而言是相当无害的，它没有超越其使用者并改变他们的存在的特殊功能。正如古老的传说指出的一样，吸血鬼不请不会自入家门来伤害你，互联网也不会不请自来地使你堕落。除孩子和意志薄弱者外，它不可能造成本来就不存在的东西…
（1）如同酒精的作用一样，网络仅仅是将已有的事物放大：
专家们担心，网上盛行的隐藏装假对参与数字文化的人来说是危险的。他们告诉我们，我们不知不觉地全都会使用假身份，一个个变得残缺不全面目全非，以至于连自己都不敢肯定自己究竟是谁。全错。只有
那些在“现实生活”中表现得诡秘莫测，毫不坦诚的人，才感到被迫要在网上伪装自己并用其它方法提供虚假情况。网络只不过为他们增添了一种实施欺骗的工具。
因为我们了解现实生活中的这些人，所以被这些人欺骗的可能性很小。因特网并不会“引起”人们去装扮成另一些人。至于数字文化中人被这些不诚实的家伙欺骗的问题，就如同“现实”生活中一样，网上同样有许多“信号”会揭露他们的骗术。有水平的网迷能识别在线人行为所发出的很多危险信号。尤其是经过一段时间之后，别的用户的意图常常是非常清楚的。
有人试图在网上欺骗我们时，常常会明白无误地表现为自我矛盾，这是力求取信而过分涂抹，甚至说话虚假、令人难信的必然迹象。同样，与在“现实世界”中一样，许多其它令人讨厌的倾向在网上也都能很容易地识别出来。孤芳自赏（一切围绕“我我我”）在网络上也老远就会被发现，因为他们都是些只说别人反话或坏话的人，认为只有吹灭他人的蜡烛自己才能闪光的人。（2）网络能让人展现其最好的一面：
“现实生活”中爱好交往和直率的人在网上也会展现相同的个性。多数人网上和网下都一样爱找乐趣，即使不是有过之而无不及，也与他们平时在聚会上、在工作中和在当地的酒吧里一样喜欢寻找乐趣。然而无可否认，有些人没有烈性酒作伴，你和他们在一起就不会那么欢乐。
害羞的人在网上比在“现实世界”中会得到更为“安全的”环境，并且在网上能学会更自由地表达自己（你从未见到过有人会在电子邮件上结结巴巴地说话，对吗），网络会使他们增强信心，获得交际技能，而这些又最终会扩大到他们生活的其它方面。现实生活中喜欢帮助他人的人常常在网上也愿意尽力帮助他人。
（3）网上评价人的方式不同：
在互联网上，对人的评价是看他们的个性、信念和网上行为，而不是看他们的外表长相。这很好，因为它不仅会给其貌不扬的人机会，也会使长相漂亮的人必须要说话值得一听才会引起别人注意。
（4）人们更加坦率：
由于在互联网上不必使用真名并提供真实身份，许多人近日来更加坦诚，畅吐心曲。
（5）我们联到一起了：
参与数字文化的人都非常了解，网上有大量重要信息，并能提供许多改变他们生活的机遇。网络为我们中间的许多人打开了许多大门，这种选择是他们在其它面所不能得到的。从事研究的可能和上网与人联系就是两个这样的机会。
（6）我们懂得了语言的威力并学会了更善于倾听：没有面部表情、身体语言或外表长相的干扰，数字文化的成员已学会了词语的威力…，包括他们自己的和他人的词语。我们透彻地懂得将词语简单地组合起来就能损害、伤害和冒犯他人，也可以表现幽默和提供帮助、支持和鼓励。多数富有经验的网络成员已经修炼成为语言大师，他们慎重地措词，准确地表达自己的意思以避免被人误解。
由于互联网的缘故，我们中的许多人已经学会更好地倾听。我们不但要更慎重地斟词酌句，我们（尤其是那些通过电子邮件而不是聊天室交流的人）还必须等待，等待他人结束后我们才能说话或者回答。 课后答案
Read and translate 8
1.要是他适合当校长，那么哪个学生都可以当。
He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.
2.至于她的父亲，她不敢肯定他是否会接收她和她的小孩。
As for her father ,she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.
3.晚睡会损害健康而早睡早起有益于健康。
Staying up late will undermine one’s health while going to bed early and getting
up early will benefit it.
4.大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。
The ambassador personally conveyed the president’s message to the premier.
5.这个女孩决定敞开心扉，把她看到的一切都告诉警方。
The girl decided to open up and told the police what she had seen.
B文化存在差异吗？
课后答案
Ex17. 1. Excessive exercises does more harm than good to one’s health. Therefore we must control the amount of exercise we do.
2. He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness.
3. Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.
4. Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to your study environment in the USA.
5. It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled.
Unit 3
A版权的十大神话
1)如果没有版权标识，就不会受到版权保护。这在过去是事实，但现在情况就有所不同了，几乎所有大国邮遵循伯尔尼版权协定，比如，在美国， 自1989年4月1日后， 几乎所有个人创作以及原创的作品，不管它是否有版权标识，都受到版权保护。大家默认的是他人的作品已受到版权保护，不能随意复制，除非你能确信它不受版权保护：有些年代久远的作品如果没有标识，就不受到版权保护，但坦白地说如果这一点不能肯定，你就不应冒这个风险。
2)如果我没有为此收费，就不算侵权。错。你是否收费可能对法庭上判罚金的额度有所影响，但那只是在这一法律条文下量刑的主要区别。即使你免费分发他人的作品，仍然是侵权。而且如果危及到他人财产的商业价值，仍然会被罚以大额赔偿金。个人的音乐拷贝是唯一的例外，不被列入侵权行为。不过法庭上似乎有这种说法，个人拷贝不包括像纳帕斯特那样的大规模匿名复制行为。如果该作品没有向业价值，侵权多是技术性的，不会受到起诉。
3)如果已被发送到世界性的新闻组网络系统(Usenet)的材料，那就不受版权限制。错。现代社会里任何东西都要受到版权限制，除非所有者明确表示它不受版权限制。要确定它是否受到版权限制，必须得要作者／所有者的书面证明：“我准予某某不受版权限制。”
4)我的帖子只是合理使用。“合理使用”可以免除版权限制，它的设立使人们可以使用某些作品，而不必经过作者的同意，这些作品包括解说词、模仿诗文、新闻报道以及那些对受版权保护的著作的研究和宣传的作品。这一规定非常重要，有了这一规定版权法就不会成为妨碍你自由地发表作品的绊脚石。但涉及到故意侵权和损害具有商业价值的作品时就要慎重考虑了。你做过这样的事吗?由于你自己没有时间写文章，或是为了让你的读者免受给《纽约时报》网站缴费之累，于是就从《纽约时报》上复制一篇。这种行为不是“合理使用”。合理使用通常只是一条简短的摘录。
5)如果你不保护好你的版权你就会失去它——有人就可以取得那个名字的版权。错。现在，版权是一直有效的，除非它明确被出让。你也不能取得某个名字或类似的缩略词的版权，几乎所有标题本身都不可以有版权。你或许会设想某些与名字有关的商标，如果不加以保护是否会削弱或者丧失。例如“苹果”电脑，虽然苹果只是一个普通的单词，但只有用于电脑时，苹果电脑才拥有它。而苹果唱片则只有用于音乐时才拥有它。没有特定的上下义， 两者都不能单独拥有这个单词的版权保护，因此拥有一个标记并不意味着拥有完全的支配权。
6)如果基于另外一部作品， 我自己编撰了一个故事，那么这部新作品就属于我所拥有。错。美国的版权法十分明确地指出那些所谓“派生作品”的编撰，即以另一部受版权保护的作品为素材或从中演纤出来的作品，是原著作者独有的，即使那些新作品的编撰经过高度创作加工，原著的所有权是不能改变的。因此如果你撰写的故事要用他人作品中的背景或人物。你就需要征得作者的同意。
7)他们不可能把我怎么样，在法庭上被告也有特权。版权法主要是民事法。如果你违反了版权法，你不会以—个罪犯的名义遭到起诉，但通常会受到民事诉讼。
8)因而版权侵犯不能算作犯罪？事实上，美国法律最新规定，复制超过10册，价值超过2 500美元的商业版权侵犯就会被定为重罪。因此，你得小心。不过，这是一条相当新的法规，还未在实际案例中得到应用。曾有这样一个案例：—个未收费的BBS盗版者被宣告无罪，就因为他没有收费。在此之后，国会修正了过去的法规以堵塞这个漏洞。
9)它不会伤害任何人，事实上这是免费广告。是否需要免费的广告，这应由所有者来决定。如果他们需要，他们肯定会与你联系。不要凭空设想免费广告是否会伤害业主，最好问问他们。通常这样做并非太难。即使你不能想像作者或作品的所有者会受到怎样的伤害，只要想想这个事实，就会一日了然：网上盗版作品无疑对每一个使用者都会造成伤害，人们使用网络这种奇妙的新技术，希望能干番事业，决非仅仅为了阅读他人在网上的论战。
10)他们通过电子邮件发给我—个副本，所以我可以将它张贴出去。有一个副本并不意味拥有版权。你自己写的所有的电子邮件都是有版权的。然而除非事先行约定，电子邮件不受版权保护。所以收到别人给你发送的邮件你当然可以报道和公开它的内容。你甚至可以进行部分引有。坦率地说，由于普通信件没什么商业价值，那些对此提起诉讼的人通常是不会得到赔偿金的，但如果你想要在法律上站得住脚，最好事先征得邮件发送人的同意。当然，如果有人把你发的邮件张贴出来，也不必大发雷霆。如果是普通的、没有秘密可言的私人信件，是不会有什么商业价值和版权标识意义的(像99.9％的电子邮件那样)，即使提起倾诉也不会得到任何赔偿金的。
课后答案
Read and translate 8
1.理个发他就要收500元，简直不可思议。
It is simply incredible for him to charge $500 for a haircut.
2.。人民赋予你权力，你就应该全心全意为人民服务。
You are granted the privilege by people,so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.
3.天气预报很重要，依据它我们才能决定什么时候出航。
《大学体验英语综合教程4课文翻译及课后答案》出自：百味书屋
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