篇一：M6 Unit 4 Period one
Unit 4 Helping people around the world
Period One Welcome to the unit & Reading
Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．Whenthereisalack________food，thereishunger.
2．Ifeelveryhonouredtohavebeenabletotake________thisrole.
3．Itwasset________justaftertheSecondWorldWar，________October1945by51countries.
4．Instead，itborrowssoldiers________differentcountriesthatbelong________theUN.
5．________thehelpofthesearmiesandotherworthyorganizations，theUNassiststhevictimsofwarsanddisasters.
6．________addition，myvisitswillencouragepeopleworking________theprojectsanddrawlocalpeople’sattention________thesituation.
7．Suchprogrammescantransformpeople’slives________givingthemtheabilitytoprovide________themselvesandtheirfamilies.
8．Therearelotsofworthwhileprogrammeslikethis________theumbrellaoftheUNthathavehelpedmillionsofpeople________theworld.
9．________aUNmeetingin2000，allofitsmembersagreedtotryandmeeteightdevelopmentgoals________theyear2015.
10．AGoodwillAmbassadorcanalsomakepeopleaware________howtheycanhelppeople________need.
Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写
1．Thislandwasdifficulttofarmbutnowwaterhasbeenpumpedintothefields.
翻译 ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ 仿写 这个问题难以解决。
________________________________________________________________________
2．Ifeelveryhonouredtohavebeenabletotakeonthisrole.
翻译 ________________________________________________________________________ 仿写 他很高兴被邀请参加宴会。
________________________________________________________________________
3．Apartfromtheurgentproblemscausedbywarsandconflicts，theUNhelpscountrieswithotherproblemssuchaslackofeducation，starvation，disasters，AIDSandotherdiseases.
翻译 ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ 仿写 除了在伦敦有所房子外，他们还在西班牙有栋别墅。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．Oneofthegoalsistoensurethatcleanwaterisavailabletoeveryone，asinmanyplaceswaterisnotsafetodrinkunlessitisboiled.
翻译 ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ 仿写 他的愿望是成为一个技术熟练的工人。
________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Internationalaidhelpsmanypeoplearoundtheworld，________whenthings________wrong.
A．specially；become B．particularly；turn
C．especially；goD．generally；grow
2．IampleasedtohavethischancetodaytotalktoyouabouttheUnitedNations，ortheUN，________itismoreofteeferredto.
A．thatB．what
C．whenD．as
3．TheUNisaninternationalorganization________countriesthatwanttopromoteworldpeace.Iamveryhappyto________tobeaGoodwillAmbassadorforthem.
A．makeup；bechosen
B．madeupof；havechosen
C．madeof；choose
D．madeupof；havebeenchosen
4．So，whenwastheUnitedNations________？
A．putupB．built
C．setupD．setout
5．Today，nearlyeverynationintheworld________theUN－192countriestogether.
A．isbelongingB．belongsto
C．isbelongingtoD．isbelongedto
6．________，theUNhelpsprotecthumaightsandworkstoimproveinternationallaws，________，thoseonchildlabourandonequalrightsforminoritiesandwomen.
A．Apartfrom；suchas
B．Besides；suchas
C．Inaddition；forexample
D．Aswellas；forexample
7．They________approximately1.35yuanperdayfromeachmemberand________somemoneycontributedbythegovernment.
A．gather；addituptoB．collect；additto
C．gather；addittoD．collect；additupto
8．Oneofthegoalsistoensurethatcleanwateris________toeveryone，asinmanyplaceswaterisnotsafetodrinkunlessitisboiled.
A．available B．acceptable
C．accessD．accountable
9．—Ididnotknowverymuchaboutwhattheydidbefore.
—________.
A．IdidneitherB．Idideither
C．NeitherdidID．EitherdidI
10．________tobeaGoodwillAmbassador?
A．Doyouthinkwhatskillsyouneed
B．Doyouthinkwhatskillsdoyouneed
C．Whatskillsdoyouthinkyouneed
D．Whatskillsyouthinkdoyouneed
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Ifthereisnodifferenceingeneralintelligence (智力)betweenboysandgirls，whatcanexplaingirls’ poorperformanceinscienceandmathematics?
Itseemsthattheirtreatmentatschoolisadirectcause.Mathematicsandscienceareseenassubjectsmainlyforboys，andtherefore，asgirlsbecometeenagers，theyarelesslikelytotakethem.Interestingly，bothboysandgirlsofteegardthesubjectsforboysasmoredifficult.Yetithasbeensuggestedthatgirlsdon
ottakemathematicscourses，notbecausetheyaredifficult，butforsocialreasons.Girlsdonotwanttobeinopencompetitionwithboysbecausetheyareafraidtoappearlessfeminine (女性的) andattractive.
However，ifweexaminetheperformanceofboysandgirlswhohavetakenmathematicscourses，therearestillmorehigh-achievingboysthangirls.Thisdifferenceappearstobeworldwide.Biologicalexplanationshavebeenofferedforthis，butthereareotherexplanationstoo.
Perhapsthedifferencewhichcomesoutduringtheteenageyearshasitsrootsinmuchearlierexperiences.Fromtheirfirstdaysinkindergarten，boysareencouragedtoworkontheirownandtocompletetasks.Factsshowthatoutstanding (杰出的) mathematiciansandscientistshavenothadteacherswhosuppliedanswers.
Besides，therecanbelittledoubtthatteachersofmathematicsandscienceexpecttheirboystudentstodobetteratthesesubjectsthantheirgirlstudents.Theyevenappeartoencouragethedifferencebetweenboysandgirls.Theyspendmoretimewiththeboystudents，givingthemmoretimetoanswerquestionsandworking
hardertogetcorrectanswersfromthem.Theyaremorelikelytocallonboysforanswersandtoallowthemtotaketheleadinclassroomdiscussion.Theyalsopraiseboysmorefrequently.Allofthisseemstoencourageboystoworkharderinscienceandmathematicsandtogivethemconfidence (信心) astheyareabletosucceed.
Suchawayofteachingisnotlikelytoencouragegirlstotakemanymathematicsandsciencecourses，norisitlikelytosupportgirlswhodo.Whenitcomestothesesubjects，itseemscertainthatschoolwidensthedifferencebetweenboysandgirls.
1．Thetextmainlydiscusses________reasonsforthedifferencebetweenboysandgirlsinscientificachievements.
A．biologicalB．historical
C．socialD．personal
2．Whatareboysusuallyencouragedtodoatschool?
A．Togethelpwiththeirhomework.
B．Toplaytheleadingroleinclass.
C．Toworkwithgirlstudentsinclass.
D．Tolearntotakecareofothers.
3．Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutgreatmathematicians?
A．Theirteachersdidnotsupplyanswerstothem.
B．Theystartedlearningmathematicsatanearlierage.
C．Theyshowedmathematicalabilitiesintheirteenageyears.
D．Theirsuccessresultedfromtheirstronginterestinmathematics.
4．Fromthispassagetheauthor’sviewisthat________.
A．girlsaremoreinterestedinsciencecourses
B．itislikelythatthereisnotmuchdifferenceingeneralintelligencebetweenboysandgirls
C．sciencecoursesaretoodifficultforgirls
D．
boysaremoreintelligentthangirls
equaladj.平等的；同等的；vt.与……相同或相等
生义：n.同等的人；相等物；adj.能胜任的；能应付的
(1)Weareofequalweight.
我们的体重相同。
(2)I’mnotequaltothetask.
我不能胜任这项任务。
(3)Inspellingshehadnoequal.
在拼写方面她没有对手。
答案
Ⅰ.1.of 2.on 3.up；in 4.from；to 5.With6．In；on；to 7.by；for 8.under； across 9.At；by10．of；in
Ⅱ.1.这块地难以耕种，但现在水已经被抽进了地里。
Theproblemisdifficulttosettle.
2．能够担当这一角色，我感到非常荣幸。
Hewasgladtohavebeeninvitedtotheparty.
3．除战争和冲突所引起的各种紧急问题外，联合国还帮助解决其成员国的其他问题，如教育缺乏，饥饿，灾害，艾滋病和其他的疾病。
ApartfromthehouseinLondon，theyalsohaveavillainSpain.
4．目标之一是保证每个人都能够喝到干净的水，因为在很多地方得把水煮沸后才能放心饮用。
Hiswishistobecomeaskillfulworker.
Ⅲ.1.C [especially 相当于in particular，指“尤其，特别地”；go作系动词表示“变得”时，往往强调由好变坏。]
2．D [as it is ... to是非限制性定语从句，修饰the UN。]
3．D [(be) made up of 由……组成，made up of countries作后置定语，相当于定语从句which/thatismadeupofcountries；choose与其逻辑主语I存在动宾关系，且发生在过去，故用不定式的完成被动式。]
4．C [put up 搭建，建起，(如小棚，帐篷等)；build 建造，建筑(以建筑物作为直接宾语)，一般指场所、工程的建造；set up 成立，创办，一般指团队、组织、机构等的设 立；set out出发；提出。]
5．B [belong to 属于，属……所有，无进行时态和被动语态，故选B项。]
6．C [In addition为副词短语，相当于as well，besides，意为“而且，此外”；apart from 为介词短语，相当于in addition to，besides，后面必须跟名词或代词等，意为“除……外，还……”。such as 用来列举，举例；for example用来举例子，意为“例如”，常用逗号与句子隔开，作插入语。]
7．B [collect 搜集，募集；gather采集；聚集。add...to...把……添加到……中去；add up to 加起来等于……。]
8．A [available意为“可用的”，相当于accessible；acceptable可接受的，受欢迎的；accountable对(某人)负责。]
9．C [表示“某人也不……”时，用“neither/nor＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语”。]
10．C [do you think为插入语，其后面的宾语从句要用陈述语气，故应选C项。] Ⅳ.1.C [推理判断题。文中主要讨论了学校教育对男女生取得科学成就方面造成的影响，而学校教育属于一种社会因素。]
2．B [细节理解题。从文中第五段可知，老师因希望男生学业更好些而注重了培养，老师喜欢对男生提问，喜欢男生在课堂讨论中起领导作用。]
3．A [细节理解题。从文中第四段最后一句得知，杰出的数学家和科学家都不曾有过直接给出答案的老师。]
4．B [推理判断题。文中作者的观点是：由于学校对男女生的不同对待，导致了他(她)们成就上的差异，所以作者认为他(她)们在智力上很可能没有大的区别。]
篇二：初三英语模拟试卷
初三英语试卷
1. It is really ____of David to never _____ before us.
A. kind, show off B. silly, show upC. modest, show offD. stubborn, show up
2. He is always dreaming _____ his future.
A. ofB. aboutC. atD. on
3. A year is ____ twelve star signs.
A. divided in B. divided into C. divided ofD. divides
4. It is no use____ attention ____ what others think.
A. paying, atB. to pay, at C. paying, to D to pay, to
5. ---Peter, can you lend your bike to me ?
----Sorry, I ____ my bike repaired.
A. haveB. have had C. make D. do
6. Work hard ____you will ______ your goal.
A. and, have success atB. or, have success at
C. and, succeed atD. or, succeed in
7. To tell the truth, I am not totally ____ you.
A. agree with B. agree C. agree to D. agree in
8. All of us should be confident enough to ___ our job.
A. haveB. take C. controlD. charge
9. ---Shall we go shopping , Amy ?
----I prefer ____ TV rather than ___ shopping.
A. watching, to goB. to watch, to go C. watching, go D. to watch, go
10. Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can ___ you ___ a warm, sunny day.
A. remember, to B. remind, about C. remind, of D. remember, about
11. Nobody knows about this thing, ___ ?
A. don’t they B. do theyC. doesn’t heD. is he
12.--- Where is jack ? --- He ____ the post office?
A. has gone toB. has been toC. went toD. has went to
13. Can you tell me ___ I should choose from these shirts?
A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how
14.---Can you see that sign?----Yes, it ___ “No swimming here”.
A. writesB. saysC. read D. written
15. There is ___ in the river.
A. too muchB. much too C. too manyD. many too
用所给词的正确形式填空
16. The teacher said that earth ___(go) around the world.
17. How many worlds ____ you ___(learn) by now?
18. I haven’t seen the film. I ___(see) it with you.
19.When I saw him in the street, I stopped ___ (talk) to him.
20. I ___（listen）to music from 7 to 9 last night.
21. ___ you ever____(read) that story?
22. In winter, Nanjing isn’t as ___(warmth) as Beijing.
23. Please help ____(you) to the fishes.
24. The ____(Wang) moved house yesterday.
25. We must be ___(care) to do the work.
同义句转换
２７. I would rather eat at home than go out.
=I ___ ____ at home ___ ｇｏｉｎｇ ｏｕｔ．
＝Ｉ＿＿ ｔｏ ｅａｔ ａｔ ｈｏｍｅ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ｇｏ ｏｕｔ． ２８．Ｈｅ ｓｕｃｃｃｅｄｓ ｉｎ ｇｅｔｔｉｎｇ ｔｈｅ ｐｒｉｚｅ． ＝Ｈｅ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ｇｅｔｉｎｇ ｔｈｅ ｐｒｉｚｅ．
２９．ｔｈｅｒｅ ａｒｅ ｌｏｔｓ ｏｆ ｂｏｏｋｓ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｒｏｏｍ． Ｔｈｅｒｅ ａｒｅ＿＿ ＿＿ ｂｏｏｋｓ ｉｎ ｔｈｒ ｒｏｏｍ．
３０．Ｉｈａｖｅ ｎｏ ｃｈｏｉｃｅ ｂｕｔ ｔｏ ｗａｉｔ．
＝Ｉ ｃａｎ ＿＿ ＿＿ ｂｕｔ ｗａｉｔ．
完形填空
The earth moves around the sun, and the ___ moves around the earth. When our part of the earth turns to the sun it is ___. When our part of the earth turns away ___ the earth, it is ___.
The sun is ___ bigger than the moon, but sometimes the moon looks bigger than the ___, because it is much ___ to the earth.
The sun is very bright. It gives very strong ___. The moon looks quite bright,___. But it does not give any light ___. The light from the moon comes ___ the sun. The moon looks bigger ___ the stars. But in fact, the stars are a lot _____ than the moon. They look ____ than the moon because they are _____ away from the earth.
1. A. moon B. earth C. sunD. stars
2. A. hot B. cold C. day D. night
3. A. fromB. back C. of D. off
4. A. nightB. hot C. cold D. day
5. A. much B. moreC. a lot of D. little
6. A. earthB.itself C. sun D. star
7. A. near B.nearer C. further D. farther
8. A. lightB. brightC. hotD. shine
9. A. too B. either C. neither D. both
10. A. at once B. at a timeC. after all D. at all
11. A. on B. outC.from D. of
12. A. then B. thanC. as D. for
13. A. bigger and brighterB. big and brightC. biggest and bbrightest
D. bigger and bigger
14. A. smallerB. the biggestC. biggerD. the smallest
15. A. far B. fartherC. near D. nearer
篇三：2015-2016学年高中英语(外研版必修五)课时作业：Module1 Period One
Module 1 British and American English
Period One Reading Comprehension
Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．2．3．TheBritishqueueup；4．Theaccent，，canbeheardontheEastCoastoftheUS.
5．6．，therearegoingtobemany“Englishes”，notjusttwomainvarieties.
7．However，，theAmericanTVnetwork，youfindnewsreadersandweatherforecastersallspeakingwithdifferentaccents.
8．9．．
10．
Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写
1．WehavereallyeverythingincommonwithAmericanowadays，exceptofcourse，language. 翻译：当今我们与美国几乎每件事上都有共同之处，当然，除了语言之外。
仿写：我们彼此有很多共同之处。 2．Itdoesn’tmakemuchofadifferencewhetherateacherspeaksBritishorAmericanEnglish. 翻译：一位老师说的是英式英语还是美式英语，这并没有多大差异。
仿写：你来不来没有多大影响。 3．Americansuseaflashlight，whilefortheBritish，it’satorch.
翻译：美国人把手电筒称为flashlight，英国人却叫它torch。
仿写：她认为我在谈论她女儿，但事实上我在谈论我女儿。 4．ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.
翻译：伦敦的居民听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人的话要比听懂一个纽约人的话难得多。
仿写：有些学生毕业后很难找工作。 5．Thisnon-stopcommunication，theexpertsthink，hasmadeiteasierforBritishpeopleandAmericanstounderstandeachother.
翻译：专家们认为，这种不间断的交流使得英国人和美国人相互理解起来更加容易。 仿写：我们的政府使得我们有可能过上幸福的生活。
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Itdoesn’tmakemuchofa________whetherateacherspeaksBritishorAmericanEnglish.
A．senseB．differenceC．studyD．discovery
答案 B
解析 句意：一位老师说的是英式英语还是美式英语，这并没有多大差异。
makeadifference表示“有影响，起作用”。
2．Wehavereallyeverything________withAmericanowadays，exceptofcourse, language.
A．ingeneralB．inplaceC．incommonD．incase
答案 C
解析 句意：当今我们与美国几乎每件事上都有共同之处，当然，除了语言之外。
have...incommon有相同的特点，符合句意。ingeneral一般说来；inplace在合
适的位置；incase以防，万一。
3．Youcanwritetome________theschooladdressorusemyusualemailaddress.
A．toB．inC．onD．at
答案 D
解析 在地址前用介词at。
4．Maybeyouwillpreferto________thetownbytaxi(British)orcab(American)．
A．getoverB．getonwithC．getaroundD．getdown
答案 C
解析 getaround四处走动，符合句意。getover克服；getonwith进屋，相处；getdown
写下，记下。
5．Americansuseaflashlight，________fortheBritish，it’satorch.
A．untilB．whileC．whenD．before
答案 B
解析 while在此为并列连词，表示对比，意为“然而，而”。
6．Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning，whichcanbe________.
A．confuseB．confusedC．confusingD．beingconfused
答案 C
解析 confusing(事物)令人困惑的；难以理解的，符合句意。confused(指人)迷惑的；
混乱的；confuse使困惑；beingconfused是confuse的现在分词的被动式，据
句意及句子结构可以排除。
7．Theaccent，whichismostsimilar________BritishEnglish，canbeheardontheEastCoastoftheUS.
A．inB．atC．onD．to
答案 D
解析 besimilarto是固定搭配，意思是“与??相似”。
8．ALondonerhasmoredifficulty________aScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.
A．understandingB．understandC．understoodD．tounderstand
答案 A
解析 havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难，还可以用
haveahardtime(in)doingsth.。
9．Thisnon-stopcommunication，theexpertsthink，hasmade________easierforBritishpeopleandAmericanstounderstandeachother.
A．thatB．thisC．oneD．it
答案 D
解析 形式宾语只能用it。
10．I’vealreadydecidedto________thetheatregroup.
A．attendB．joinC．joininD．takepartin
答案 B
解析 加入某个组织成为其中的一员用join。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
HowITurnedtoBeOptimistic
IbegantogrowuponthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt’shouse，andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying，andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.
Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact，IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoug
htaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.
Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism，buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried，
andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad，andsawnoendto“the hard times”．
MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters，filledoutforms，translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers，tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere，andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.
FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule：Almostallcommontroubleseventuallygoaway!
Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup，andjustwaitalittle! Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright，eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.
1．HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?
A．Fromherrelatives.B．Fromhermother.
C．Frombooksandpictures.D．Fromradioprograms.
答案 C
解析 由第二段的第三句“...the strange and magical places I had known only from
books and pictures.”可看出答案选C。
2．UponleavingforAmericatheauthorfelt________.
A．confusedB．excitedC．worriedD．amazed
答案 B
解析 第二段前两行告诉我们作者离开的时候感受到的不是困惑和担忧，而是兴奋。
3．ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork，theauthor________.
A．oftenlostherwayB．didnotthinkaboutherfuture
C．studiedinthreedifferentschoolsD．gotonwellwithherstepfather
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由第三段的第二句
“ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasa
resultoffamilymoves.”可知选C。
4．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?
A．Sheworkedasatranslator.B．Sheattendedalotofjobinterviews.
C．Shepaidtelephonebillsforherfamily.D．ShehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish.
答案 D
解析 第四段用很多例子表明她用她的英语在帮助家人。
5．Theauthorbelievesthat________.
A．herfuturewillbefreefromtroubles
B．itisdifficulttolearntobecomepatient
C．therearemoregoodthingsthanbadthings
D．goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstrying
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。由最后一段话的“Something good is certain...it will not be that
easy.”可知答案。
practicen．实行，实践；练习；v.练习；实践
生义：n.惯例，惯常做法；习惯
ItismypracticeformetoreadEnglisheverymorning.
每天早晨读英语是我的习惯。
ItisherusualpracticetohaveonlytwomealsonSundays. 星期天她一般只吃两顿饭。
《仿写therearelotsof》出自：百味书屋
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