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考研英语必背文章摘抄

2016-11-01 12:11:53 来源网站:百味书屋

篇一:2016考研英语 作文精彩语句积累

复习2016考研英语作文,一定需要精彩语句的积累,背诵精彩语句的一个有效方法就是分话题背诵,今天我们给大家提供一些关于生活时间方面的精彩语句,没事的时候可以看看,说不定还能提高一下单词量和语感呢。

1.we have been always considering sth(recreational activities) as something to relax ourselves or something that can add color to the dull routine of every day life.我们一直认为娱乐活动可以让我们放松,可以为我们每天枯燥的生活增添一些色彩。

2.Sth will make our life more enjoyable, that is to say, sth can add color to the dull routine of every day life.

……可以使我们的生活更加有乐趣,也就是说,……为我们每天枯燥的生活增添了一些色彩。

3.For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment.

对大多数人来讲,阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。

4.Furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.

而且,学生生活在自己家中,有舒适的生活,并有更多机会和父母交流,这对他们个性的培养是有利的。

5.Sth, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom.

……很有建设意义的占据了人们的空余时间,使得人们很满足,进而没有时间来觉得无聊。

6.Sth does not occupy students’too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

……不会占据学生太多的时间,实际上让他们把所有的时间都花在学习上也是不健康的,就如一句俗话所说:劳逸结合。

7.What’s more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.

而且,生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间,这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。

8.Furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.

而且,学生生活在自己家中,有舒适的生活,并有更多机会和父母交流,这对他们个性的培养是有利的。

要写出优美的文字,漂亮的文章,必须有足够的素材,而这些素材自然来自我们平时的积累。提醒大家平时多读优美文章,品经典句子,将好的词组、句子或段落摘抄下来,为自己积累材料,同时培养自己的语感。经过一段时间的学习,相信你的英语作文水平就会有很大提高。

篇二:考研英语作文摘录

1. Just as an old Chinese proverb says :Aspire to inspire until I expire! 正如中国一句古老的

谚语:生命不息,奋斗不止!

2. Simple as the picture is, the meaning behind it is as deep as ocean.尽管图画很简单,但寓意

很深刻苦。

3. The situation being so serious, it is high time that we took effective measures to tackle this

problem. 问题如此严重了,是时候采取有效的措施去解决这个问题了。

4. It is imperative that laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to curb and harness

this urgent problem.我们必须制定(work out)并执行一些法律法规(laws and regulations)来解决这些问题。

5. In no country other than China, it has been said, is the problem of environment more serious.

在中国环境问题是最严重的。

6. There has been a heated discussion about a picture in the newspaper. 报纸上有一张图画引

起了人们广泛的关注。

7. The past decade has witnessed a huge development in economy owning to the reform and

opening-up policy being carried out, bringing some problems at the same time, with the following one being the foremost.

8. 写作要点

(1)内容:有话可说(万能理由P52,万能例子),

避免跑题 (内容趋同,先字后图)

PS:常考话题:1.成功品质(03 / 04 / 07 / 08 / 12 / 13)

2.环保类(99 / 00/ 11/旅游)

3.爱心和社会道德(01 / 05 /11)

4.文化交流(02 / 10)

5.科技传播(98 / 09)

6.偶像崇拜(06)

7.健康话题 (身心健康/宠物)

8.学校话题 (课程/教师/生活/就业13)

(2)结构:分段

段落安排,

永恒三段落,

各短句子数量和字数推荐

2-4, 4-9, 3-430-60,100-120, 30-60

(3)语言: 句式复杂多变

用词多样P117

9. 作文三段分别要求:

(1) 描述图画( describe )

(2) 阐述寓意 (interpret )

(3) 评论、举例(comment,example)

10. 第一段 第一句 万能开头句 6.7句

第二句 图画描述句

KK三步法:先解读后描述

Step 1:确定中心对象在图中所在的位置(用完全倒装来描述)

系动词表达be exist lie run walk stand swim fly float

万能位置 in the middle ,in the picture/sunshine/darkness

Step2:对中心对象的动作和状态进行描述(非谓语动词,非限定定语从

句)

PS:可以多个位置并列,也可以多个动作并列

Step3:对中心对象周围事物,或中心对象的某一部分进行描述。(用独立

主格进行描述)

配图文字:不处理

处理:(1)用谚语表达

(2)独立主格揉入上一句

如with a line going like this

PS:如图所示 As is shown above

图画描述练习:

As is shown above, behind the Lost and Found counter sits an old lady, waiting for the owners of the lost article, with lost items put on the shelf behind her, among which are love, responsibility , sympathy, conscience and the like ,used to be valued by all of us.

复数名词,among which are A,B,C,and the like (列举句型)

名词:定语(a d j ,分词)

As is shown above, in the river dangerously floats a paper boat, symbolizing moral training, containing some bread and fruit, which is symbolic of safety.

symbolizing……..

Which is symbolic of ……

As is shown above, in front of a football, representing unqualified products, stands a man, symbolizing the misleading ads, aiming to shoot the products to the customer, who is almost completely vulnerable.

As is shown above, on the ground and in front of the basin kneels an adult man, putting his hands into the water and washing feet for his aged mother, who is smiling and looking at her dear Son, with a line gonging like this: love for mom starts with caring her feet.

As is shown above, in the middle of the picture happily run a lot of youngsters, rushing to the donate box from all directions, trying to contributing their love to the people in the need of help.

As is shown above, in the middle of the picture and on the road stand a group of people, hesitating to move on, intimidated by three big pits facing them, the fake commodities and medicines and the high price of healthcare.

As is shown above, in the middle of the picture and on the computer screen stands a so-called famous and influence star, hawking a medicine, boasting its magic function and exaggerating that it can cure all diseases, with a caption reading that: celebrity endorsement.

As is shown above, on the road helplessly, lies a little girl, knocked down by a running-away car, eagerly anticipating assistance from others, with a lot of people around her whose love and conscientiousness have lost ignoring her tragedy, wandering away ruthlessly.

11. 第二段

写作策略:

段落展开: 科学论据法

举例法

虚拟语气法

科学论据法:积累一些组织机构的名字

1….., suggests a survey.

2. according to the survey……

3. according to one of the latest surveys conducted by a certain international organization…. 例句:每年,北京市民花费在养狗上的费用价值1000000美元,可够日本人吃一年。 According to the latest survey, money spent on pets in the city of Beijing is much as $100,000,000, which can feed all the Japanese in the world for a whole year.

Money spent on sth is as much as….

Money spent on sth has reached as much as

Money earned/collected/raised is as much as….

举例法

1….,for example,…..

2….,for instance,…..

3.someone(个人信息) ,perfectly exemplifies(主题),I argue

Barack Obama, US President, the excellent embodiment of American dreams, who went through unusual growth history, achieve his own glorious accomplishment and gained far-ranging support. Perfectly exemplifies the characteristic demonstrated above—independence, I argue.

take sb (个人信息) for instance (P93)

It is (主题) that helps sb achieve his glorious personal accomplishment and….(成就)

4.各种举例的套话P58

Our society,

Our college life,

3.虚拟语气法:对论点进行强调

如果没有改革开放的政策,我们就没机会吃到麦当劳和肯德基。

If there were no reform and opening-up policy, we would never taste the Mc Donald”s or the KFC. 句型:were there no sth, sb would never do sth(通常用于正面主题)

If the situation were to continue as it is, we would pay the high price.

Our future generations would not bother to think of excuses for us. (负面主题)

P45

12. 写作练习:希望工程(P58)

1. Our society has been filled with a variety of example of love, with the Hope Project

being the foremost.我们当今社会与爱心相关的例子很多,希望工程是最有说服力的。

2. In the west of China exists some families. Being so poor that hardly can they support

their children”s education. 在中国西部有些家庭 ,他们是如此的贫困以至于无法资助他们的孩子上学。

3. Pathetic as they are, people coming from all walks of life began to help them, which is so

called Hope Project.

4. 尽管他们很可怜,但来自各个行业的人们想他们伸出了援助之手,这就是所谓的希

望工程。

5. According to the latest survey, money collected annually has reached as much as about

$ 10000000, which can help 3 million children finish their primary school. 根据一项调查,每年希望工程 募集到的资金价值,这些钱可以

6. Were there no such precious help, those children would never taste the knowledge and

live in the darkness forever.人如果没有这些帮助,那些孩子将永远无法得到宝贵的知识,永远生活在黑暗之中。

13.第三段写作策略

评论:

1. 正面话题:第一句:取其精华,去其糟粕。

第二句:如何面对

第三句:展望未来

第一句:It is imperative that the essence be absorbed and the drawbacks be

neglected,during this process, especially in the times of knowledge explosions,

when the news, facts, opinions even rumors have been bombarding us from every

corner of the word. (万能时间状语)

第二句:In view of the complexity of such an issue, we must treat it socially,

economically and culturally.

第三句:Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to

witness the ideal scene in which people can enjoy their life to the uttermost.

People can enjoy……..

主体 can enjoy 对象 (根据文章而定)

2. 负面话题

第一句:背诵句3 (情况很紧急)

第二句:句群(解决方案)

1. 背诵句4(法律)

2. 专家学者想办法:In this issue, researchers, scholar, and experts are

expected to work out up-to-date solution to sth.

3. 大众提升意识: For another thing, the general public is supposed to

enhance their awareness that_____

第三句:展望未来:可以使用正面话题的句子

总结句

伴随着一个恰当的法律和警觉的民众,这个问题迟早可以被解决。With a proper law and alert public, it will only be a matter of time before

the problem becomes things of the past.

更多句子P59

13. 写作练习:

1. Being=seeming = remaining

2. Symbolic meaning

3. The past decade has witnessed a huge development in education owning to some

policies being carried out, bringing some problems at the same time, with the above one being the foremost.

可以使用指示性的词表达主体词(陌生的主体词):代词,such ,one ,the one, the one mentioned above,

According to a survey, the number of papers published in 2009 is 10 times as much as that of 1999, with the students” abilities remaining still.

Our universities have been filled with a variety of examples of the phenomenon mentioned above, with the following one been the foremost.

You will get one of frequent answers---to find our professor, when asking any student of a university to list some difficult things happened in campus life.

4. As is shown above, on the playground runs a young man, rushing to the final of the full

mark of major courses, such as….., and so forth, neglecting the importance of morality and it like.

Tired as he is, he has to continue his running as his parents’ wishes.

And its like 等等

Nowadays, the college has been filed with a variety of examples of such things, with

Majiajue being the foremost.

同时,多用指示性代词,增加句子间的关联性

5. 举例的时候可以只举例不展开

14. 考研作文题材:议论文

第一段:引入

第一段, 结构的重新搭建

第一句:图画描述句:As is shown above,

第二句:万能开头句(图画描述不充分时)

There has been a heated discussion about this picture in the newspaper

recently. (注意句子间的关联)

第三句:总结句

第二段:论述

第二段, 重新搭建结构

第一句:提出观点(主体很重要,主题很有害)P51

第二句:强调观点(换个表达,具体)P55

第三句: 表明公众态度(重视、不重视)P52

第四句:强调态度

第五句:句群,展开P52

(1) 平行展开法

(2) 举例法

(3) 科学论据法

最后一句:结尾句(虚拟语句法,利弊句型)

第二段第一句:(1) The picture tells us that nothing can be compared with +重要主题

(2) The picture does reveal that 有害主题 is not only harmful, but also

damaging+状语

第二句:也可以使用5,7

有害主题:

(1) The past decade has witnessed a huge development in economy

owning to some policy being carried out, bringing some problems at

the same time, with the above one being the foremost.

(2) In no country other than China, it has been said that, is the problem

篇三:考研英语复习心得

英语 阅读+写作

先说下本人的情况吧,英语69,客观44,主观25。其中阅读34,新题型8,完形2,翻译没做,写作25。我是毕业后七年考的,本科时四级一次通过考了70多,六级未过,工作期间一直未学过英语。从11年5月份开始背单词,背了两个月,7~10月主攻阅读,10~11月主攻写作,兼顾阅读,12月主要做模拟题,新题型、翻译简单复习了下,完形没复习。前期每天用在英语上时间为3~4小时,后期为2~3小时,总复习时间不长,但效果还不错,当然不能和那些80+的人比。很多人都把英语线视作生命线,而英语只要到55以上,基本上就无忧,我感觉把主要精力放在阅读和写作上是一个比较合适的做法。

一、认识考研英语

相信很多人对考研英语的组成对非常了解了,在此就不作赘述,我主要想说下题型的特点。经过去年做真题,我发现,历年的题目中,阅读和写作的难度是相对稳定的(10年除外,那年极其变态,我相信未来几年都不会有那么难的题目了),而新题型主要是看出题的类型(如果是排序,那么得分就非常困难了,12年在连续出了两年排序后,回归填空式阅读在我的意料之中,但13年极有可能还是排序)。完形和翻译是最难拿分的题目,12年的完形和翻译就难,我觉得完形不用复习,而翻译只需将十年左右的真题弄懂即可,不需花太多精力。

回到阅读和写作,两项总分是70分,而我认为,经过仔细准备,掌握正确的方法,拿到70%以上的分数即50分还是非常有希望的。11年七月份的时候,我做张剑阅读,一篇文章花半个多小时,拿着词典,还经常错四个,但慢慢的积累中,水平就在上升。后来做真题,除了10年得了26分外,其他的都没低于32分,当然,我花的时间也比较长,一般在75~80分钟左右。至于写作,凭我们的水平想要写出那些看起来优美的句子是不可能的,因此就要多读,多背,多模仿,多联系。

关于单词,我建议一战的朋友花一个多月的时间初背单词,我当时选的是星火的单词本,但我看好多人都用新东方俞敏洪的单词书,都可以。二战的同学就不需要了,此时你需要背的是自己整理的高频词汇表,至于如果整理,后面有叙述。

二、阅读

推荐参考书:

黄皮书即《历年真题及复习思路 珍藏版》(含历年真题及长短句分析)、《新编考研英语阅读150篇》(基础版+提高版) ,此外需自制高频词汇本

我把阅读的复习分为四个阶段:

1、入门

资料:02~07年真题阅读,共24篇,每天两篇,上午一篇,下午一篇,每篇用时约1.5~2小时,此阶段大约需要两周。(08~12留作最后模拟时用,切勿提前做,切记,而我去年也做了02年前的阅读,感觉对现在的帮助不是很大)。

第一步:不限时间,先做题,刚开始可能需30分钟左右。关于阅读是先看题目再读文章还是先读文章,不同的人有不同的看法。我是先看题目然后读文章,真题的出题都比较有规律,先看题目再读文章时容易定位答案位置。

第二步:找出文中的生僻单词和重要单词,包括释义及音标,记录到高频词汇本,最好配备电子词典。

第三步:结合黄皮书对文章的解读及长短句分析,对文章进行精读,一定要做到没有单词不认识,没有句子看不懂。刚开始时,会比较困难,但最多做三四年的阅读后,进行起来就比较轻松了。

第四步:每天早上抽15~20分钟读两篇阅读,默读朗读均可。

2、强化

资料:《新编考研英语阅读150篇》(基础版),共22个单元,88篇文章,此阶段可用6~7周左右的时间,也不一定全做完。

多说一句,张剑的150篇基础版,虽说是基础版,但也比真题要难,而且其中有些题目出的有些偏,而有的题目逻辑比较复杂。但纵观市场上的阅读书,他的还是比较好的,做的比较仔细,有语篇分析,核心词汇,长难句分析,文章翻译等,题目的分析也比较详细,对于理解真题出题模式非常有帮助。其他的阅读书没有用过,但新东方的阅读大家一定不要买,字体小,文章后面就是答案和翻译,而且答案的解读也非常简单,和张剑的比,新东方的阅读简直是垃圾。

精读的步骤和第一阶段类似,但在目录上,你可以记下每个单元的得分,相信你会看到自己的提高。在此阶段,每天要花一定时间复习已记录的词汇,睡觉

前,花10分钟即可。你也会慢慢发现确实有些词汇出现的频率比较高,而在有些词汇旁边,你可以用不同颜色的笔写下此单词的近义词、反义词或容易混的词汇,比如gloom boom doom loom这几个单词我去年就经常容易弄混,而总结类似consist,compose,compound这些意义相近的词,对你写作时词汇的丰富运用也是很关键的。

3、提高阅读速度

即在限定时间15~20分钟左右读完一篇文章。我当时用的是150篇的提高版,共64篇。提高版比基础版难些,但难度并非增加太多,如果想拿32分以上的高分,建议试一下,当然也可以找别人的阅读书。这个阶段可兼顾新题型和翻译,每天用2个小时左右时间精读两篇阅读,当然,精读的那些步骤还是要做的,这个阶段两周左右既做20篇左右即可。

4、连做四篇

这个阶段主要是连续做四篇阅读,用70~80分钟的时间,可放在主攻写作的时候进行,不必每天都做,我去年是三天练习一次,高频词汇还是要记,但到这个阶段,关键词中不认识的就非常少了,不认识的也多是一些超纲词汇。

综上所述,在最后做模拟题时,你的阅读量应该在120篇左右,当然也有人说不用读那么多,有80篇左右就够了,要弄懂弄精。这句话也对,如果是在职考,没那么多时间,80篇也够了,但想要拿高分,还需要努力。

三、大作文

写作分大作文和小作文,大作文靠练,小作文靠背,先复习大作文,后复习小作文。先说大作文,之前听曹其军老师讲,改卷时,老师一般花15秒左右改大作文,那么关键的高分点是什么呢?一、长度,二、中心词,三、句式,四、关联词。因此,只要不跑题,内容好坏没关系,观点正确与否也没关系,只要能自圆其说即可。这点有点类似以前的八股文,只看形势,不看内容。我去年大作文大概写了300字左右,严重超时间,因此才没有时间做翻译,大家要吸取教训,适可而止。

我把大作文复习分成三个阶段:1、精读+模仿 2、狂读+摘抄 3、自制模板

1、精读+模仿《历年真题及复习思路 珍藏版》 自制作文本

黄皮书一般只有近七年的考试分析,相应大作文也只有这七篇,全部应用在这一阶段,2~3天一篇,这个阶段用三周左右完成。(最后做模拟题时,可将真题的大小作文找合适的取代,毕竟黄皮书对每个作文的分析都非常详细到位,是绝对不可少的复习资料)。

第一步,看作文题目,审题。

第二步,精读读黄皮书范文,包括文章分析、词汇、句型等。

第三步,将范文抄写在作文本上,按照自己的方式对文章进行标记。我是这么做的,好的句子用红色签字笔下划线标出、典型词汇用黄色荧光笔标出。句子要熟读,词汇要记忆。

第四步,粗读黄皮书中的中档和低档作文及修改后作文,吸取其所犯错误。 第五步,每年的试题后面,黄皮书都有一片类似主题的习作,这个一定要写。开始不要规定时间,我记得我第一篇写了70多分钟才写了170多字,开始都这样,慢慢就好了。

第六步,对自己的文章进行改错,看文中涉及的典型词汇中有哪些同义或近义词并记录,这点很重要,对于丰富词汇很有用。比如今年的作文,如果通篇只用positive或optimistic,就会单调。

2、狂读+摘抄

推荐 高教出版社的 《考研英语写作高分突破》 ,另可找一本作参考,我用的新东方王江涛的。当然,黄皮书范文肯定在摘抄之列

这阶段主要是多读文章,掌握多种句式和词汇,分类别,比如文化,网络,社会现象,道德,环境,教育,医疗,人生等等。考研作文主题有个特点,就是近几年的主题一般不会重复,因此需将重点放在这些年没考的主题,刚考过的稍微关注下就可。去年各大辅导班都把道德作为首选,我又加了教育、人生,我去年一直觉得教育是最可能的,所以背得最多,但没考。

需作摘抄的句子:

1、第一段首句、第一段结尾句。第二段首句,第三段首句,整篇结尾句,每个都要找3~5句不同方式。

2、排比句,比喻句,转折句,长句(特别是那种30~40词的句子,一定要多准备几个,提分的重要因素),名言(过来人都知道,大家都爱用as an old saying

goes,"……")。此类句子不用太多,我去年读了五十篇文章,摘抄了约六十个左右句子,可能一篇你一个也找不到很正常,多了也记不住,没用。

3、例子,特别是那种三四句约六七十词而又能用在好几个主题中的例子,我去年摘抄了七个,用上一个。即翟志刚的例子:Zhaizhigang,the first chinese astrounaut to perform space walking,typifies this positive attitude.For two times,he was elected to receive astrounaut training,but twice the chance to be an astrounaut passed him by.Without being struck down by failures,he took effects to overcome his exposed shortcoming and finally succeeded at the third time.55个单词,这种句子都是编书的老师写的,咱们是无论如何写不出来的,类似的还有很多,你只要稍微背一些,考试的时候肯定能用到。

需摘抄的词汇:

1、中心词,一般是名词,这个是必须的。

2、动词,包括正面意义和负面意义的,不要太多。

3、副词和形容词关联词,一定要找那种牛的,就是一般人不太用的,如果是超纲的就更牛了。

4、对常用词找代替词,我想如果老师改卷时看过十个vivid,忽然看到一个animated,相比印象分马上就上来了。

摘抄这个阶段两周左右就可以结束了,文章多少自定,这个期间也别忘记联系大作文,3天一篇即可,可选没读过范文的历年真题。辅导班老师常说一天一篇,我觉得太难为人了。

3、自制模板

去年离考试二十天左右的时候,对怎么写大作文还是没谱,写一篇还是得花五十分钟,不知怎么改进。后来逛论坛,看到别人说到模板,有一个说法很好。凭咱们的水平,写作文只能靠模板,但这个模板一定要自己做,别人的用得永远不如自己的自在如意。万变不离其中,模板做三个就可,一个正面现象,一个反面现象,一个中性的,其实中性的也可以不做,用正反的皆可,看自己的选择。

下面以我做的反面现象模板来说明我是怎么做模板的:

第一段

1、I was profoundly shocked by what I have seen in the picture.(此句用在图片比


考研英语必背文章摘抄》出自:百味书屋
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