篇一：短暂性动词、延续性动词
● 可以表示持续的行为或状态的动词，叫做“延续性动词”，也叫“持续性动词”，如：be, keep, have, like, study, live, etc. 有的表示短暂、瞬间性的动词，叫做“终止性动词”，也可叫“短暂性动词”，或“瞬间性动词”，如die, join, leave, become, return, reach, etc. 延续性动词
表示能够延续的动作。如：study, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay, run等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有：
for+ 时间，如for 2 years；
since从句，如since he came here；
since+时间点名词，如since last year, since 5 days ago；
how long；
for a long time等。
例:He has lived here for 6 years.
You can keep the book for 5 days.
I stayed there for 2 weeks last year.
How long did you stay there last year?
短暂性动词
也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或终止性动词，表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, stop, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy, arrive, enter等。
非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;
例:He died 5 years ago.
否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。例:I haven't left here for 3 years. I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks.
两者的转换
leave --- be away,
borrow --- keep,
buy --- have,
begin/start --- be on,
die --- be dead,
finish --- be over
join --- be on+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构,
open sth --- keep sth open,
fall ill --- be ill
get up---be up,
come here --- be here,
go there --- be there,
become --- be,
come back --- be back,
fall asleep --- be asleep
get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in)
leave --- be away from,
get to know --- know,
go (get) out →be out，
put on→ wear
catch a cold →have a cold
get married---be married等。
例:The old man died 4 years ago
. ----The old man has been dead for 4 years. ---- It is 4 years since the old man died.
----Four years has passed since the old man died. He joined the Party 2 years ago.
-----He has been in the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago
. ---- I have had the book for 5 days.
● 修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等.
篇二：常用终止性动词和延续性动词的相互转换
篇三：短暂性动词变延续性动词
《return的延续性动词》出自：百味书屋
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