篇一：常见同义词替换
RUBY老师语料库---词汇篇
同义词
1、解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
2、损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
3、给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
4、培养：Develop, cultivate, foster
5、优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
6、缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
7、使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
8、重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
9、认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
10、保护：Protect, conserve, preserve
11、确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12、有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
13、要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition
14、消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
15、导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
16、因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
17、增长至：Grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend to, jump to, shoot to
18、降低至：Dip to, fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to
19、保持稳定：Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out
20、急剧地：Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly, noticeably
21、平稳地：Steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly
22、宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim
23、发生：Happen, occur, take place
24、原因：Reason, factor, cause
25、发展：Development, advance, progress
26、有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous
27、影响：Influence, impact, effect
28、明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
29、占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
30、与…相比：Compared with, compared to, in comparison with, in comparison to, by comparison with, by comparison to
31、对比而言：By contrast, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely
32、展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
33、大约：Approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, roughly
34、波动：Fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation, demonstrate a fluctuation
35、事实上：Practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that
36、换言之：Namely, that is to say, in other words, to put it like this, to put it differently, to put it from another way, to put it from another angle
地点
一、U.K. /the United Kingdom/Great Britain 英国（大不列颠）
London 伦敦England 英格兰
Liverpool 利物浦 Manchester 曼彻斯特
Sheffield 谢菲尔德 Birmingham 伯明翰
Coventry 考文垂 Leeds 利兹
Scotland 苏格兰 Glasgow 格拉斯哥
Edinburgh 爱丁堡 Wales 威尔士
Cardiff 加的夫 North Ireland 北爱尔兰
Belfast 贝尔法斯特
二、Ireland 爱尔兰
Dublin 都柏林
三、Australia 澳大利亚
Canberra 堪培拉 Queensland 昆士兰州
Brisbane 布里斯班New South Wales 新南威尔士州
Sydney 悉尼 South Australia 南澳大利亚州
Adelaide 阿德莱德Victoria 维多利亚州
Melbourne 墨尔本 Western Australia 西澳大利亚州
Perth 珀斯
篇二：常见同义词近义词
雅思写作常见同义词/近义词归纳总结
解决(动词)：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, settle, resolve, address, tackle 问题（名词）: problem, matter, issue
事件（名词）: incident, affair, event
教育（名词）: education, schooling
经济上的（形容词）: economic, financial
释放（动词）: relieve，emancipate
压力（名词）: stress, pressure, strain,
强调（动词）: lay stress on, lay emphasis on, emphasize, accentuate, put the accent on 忽略(有意)（动词）: ignore, turn a deaf ear to
忽略（无意）（动词）: neglect
意识（名词）: awareness（外界信号所产生的）, consciousness（自我的）
提高（动词）: raise, facilitate, promote, boost up, enhance
完善（动词）: better, improve
基本的（形容词）: basic, fundamental,
损害（动词）：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, undermine，spoil
给与（动词）：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
培养（动词）：Develop, cultivate, foster
优势（名词）：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, strength, edge
缺陷（名词）：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
大于，胜于（动词）：outweigh, overshadow
利弊兼有（名词）：pros and cons
使迷惑（动词）：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
重要的（形容词）：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
认为（动词）： believe, insist, maintain, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
保护（动词）：Protect, conserve, preserve
确保（动词）：Assure, ensure, guarantee
有害的（形容词）：harmful, detrimental
有益的（形容词）：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous 帮助(名词): help, assistance
要求（名词）：Request, demand, needs, requisition
消除（动词）：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away
导致（动词）：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, generate, trigger, give rise to
因此（连词）：therefore, thus, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, 宣称（动词）：Allege, assert, declare, claim
发生（动词）：Happen, occur, take place
原因（名词）：Reason, factor, cause
发展（名词）：Development, advance, progress
影响（名词）：Influence, impact, effect
强加（动词）: impose…on, exert …on, put …on, place…on
明显的（形容词）：Clear, obvious, evident, manifest, apparent
事实上：in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle
比如： such as（A, B and so on）, say (A), as it did in the case of,
拥有： enjoy, possess, have
不可否认的是/毫无疑问的是： undoubtedly, there is no doubt that…, there is no denying that…, undeniably
据说： it is said that…, it is reported that…
责任（名词）： responsibility, obligation
承担（动词）： undertake, bear, shoulder, take
容易受到影响： be exposed to…, be vulnerable to…
心理上的/精神上的（形容词）： psychological, mental
事实上（副词）： indeed, actually
总而言之： to sum up, in summary, to conclude
展示（动词）：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 增长至（动词）：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to
降低至（动词）：fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，
保持稳定（动词）：remain stable，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，stay constant， level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out
急剧地（副词）：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，noticeably
平稳地（副词）：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly
占（动词）：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
与…相比：Compared with，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 大约(副词)：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly
波动（动词）：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation
篇三：雅思常用近义同义词替换表
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表
1. A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群
2. A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of=a s
et of一系列
3. Accelerate=speed up加速
4. Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）
完成，达成，成就
5. Attend=participate in 参加
6. Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得
7. Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体
8. Aim(.n)=objective=goal 目的
9. Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调
10. Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作
11. Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约
12. Appreciation=interest 欣赏
13. As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而
14. As well as=and和 As well=too也
15. Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in
与……相关联
16. Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上
17. At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地
18. Automatically ensure=guarantee确保
19. Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common相
似
20. Be used to=be devoted to专门用于
21. Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于
22. Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊
23. Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地
24. Calculate=measure 衡量
25. Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐
26. Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的
27. Chronic=long term 慢性病的
28. Complain=illness 病症
29. Concern n. =focus关心的问题
30. Concern v. =about 与……有关
31. Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解
32. Condition=regulate 调节
33. Confront=encounter=in the face of面临
34. Concern = care关心
35. Consist of=comprise由什么组成
36. Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人
37. Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染
38. Contend=assert=cliam断言
39. Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致
40. Cooperate with=work with 与……协作
41. Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为
42. Crop up=crop out=come up 出现
43. Degenerated=underdeveloped退化
44. Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散
45. Deadly=fatal 致命的
46. Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少
47. Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的
48. Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处
49. Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的
50. Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的
51. Distinguish=tell辨别
52. Due to=because of由于
53. Drawback=defect=ill缺点
54. Eat=feed 喂食，进食
55. Endanger=threaten 威胁
56. Engage in=participate in=join in 参与
57. Establish=set up建立
58. Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明
59. Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育
60. Emphasize=stress 强调 （v）
61. Embark upon=start=launch开始
62. Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识
63. Entire=whole 全部
64. Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）
65. Fail to do=failure to do=can not to do不能够做
66. Far from=not at all根本不
67. Fault=flaw=defect错误
68. Form=shape=mould形成
69. Foundation=basis基础
70. Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）
71. Free=release=set free释放
72. Frequently=often 经常
73. Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力
74. Grant=give授予
75. Gas=petrol石油
76. Hold=harbor=embrace拥有
77. Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞
78. Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍
79. Identical=the same一模一样
80. Imitate=impersonate模仿
81. Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事
82. Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明
83. Identify=recognize鉴别
84. In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应
《present的同义词有哪些》出自：百味书屋
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