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《试题调研》2017版第一辑英语在线试阅读(电子版)

2017-05-09 06:30:46 来源网站: 百味书屋

篇一:江苏省盐城市2017届高三上学期期中考试 英语 Word版含答案

盐城市2017届高三年级第一学期期中考试

英 语 试 题

第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What time is it now?

A. 9:00. B. 9:10.

2. How did the woman feel about her holiday?

A. Excited. B. Surprised.

3. What will the speakers eat for lunch?

A. Noodles. B. Sandwiches .

4. When is the project due?

A. In January. B. In February.

5. What kind of room does the man get in the end?

A. Two single rooms.

B. A double room.

C. A single room and a double room.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)C. 10:00. C. Disappointed. C. Pizza. C. In March.

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. Where are the speakers?

A. At a shop. B. At an office.

7. Why does the woman like the smaller answering machine?

A. It is the cheapest.B. It matches her desk.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. Why does the man call the woman?

A. To invite her to a concert. B. To borrow her camera.

9. What will the man do on Friday night?

A. Enjoy a concert. B. Pick up the woman.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. What was the man’s opinion about the film?

A. Amusing. B. Scary.

11. Who did the speakers think acted well?

A. Roger Gale. B. Matt Damon.

12. How many marks would the man give the film?

- 1 - C. At home. C. It is of good quality. C. To ask about a band. C. Get the camera. C. Boring. C. Jude Law.

A. Six. B. Seven.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. When will the last examination be over?

A. On November 26.B. On November 29.

14. Why is the woman going to the United States?

A. To travel. B. To study.

15. What is the woman expected to do next Monday?

A. Take an examination.

B. Hand in her homework.

C. Put a timetable on a notice board.

16. What does the man think of teaching the woman’s class?

A. Interesting. B. Tiring.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. How many people were there on the boat?

A. Six. B. Twelve.

18. How did Rebecca get in touch with her friend?

A. By talking on the radio.

B. By sending a text message.

C. By making a phone call.

19. Who did Nick ask for help?

A. The British coast guard.

B. The Indonesia coast guard.

C. The Australia coast guard.

20. What happened to the boat in the end?

A. It sank near the island of Bali.

B. It was rescued by a navy boat.

C. It got to a port safely on its own. C. Eight. C. On December 2. C. To visit friends. C. Annoying. C. Eighteen.

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. England is a multicultural society and welcomes a variety of cultures which add a ______ to our daily lives.

A. collisionB. dimensionC. dilemmaD. privilege

22. —How could she have let something so important ______ her mind?

—She’s fully applied to work recently and gets burnt out.

A. occupy

A. hopefully

B. cross C. slide D. slip D. frequently D. one that D. keen D. how 23. Despite the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and ______ untroubled by his problems. B. approximately B. ones B. content B. what C. seemingly 24. We believe that this is not only an inevitable trend, but ______ will prove beneficial. A. oneA. boundA. why C. the one C. due C. where25. If you don’t admit a mistake and take responsibility for it, you’re ______ to make the same one again. 26. Confidence helps you to take a leap of faith when it comes to going after ______ it is that you truly desire.

27. Hangzhou, ______ the dreamy West Lake and the green hills can easily capture the hearts of visitors, hosted

the 2016 G20 summit.

- 2 -

A. whose B. which C. of whichD. of whom

28. Having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition, Bob Dylan ______ to be the

winner of the Nobel Prize in literature 2016.

A. turned out B. figured out C. broke outD. worked out

29. ______ he has been living on a different planet, he probablyknows that there’s a new version

of Windows - it’s called Vista.

A. Once

A. might

A. whenB. Unless B. could B. where C. Though C. would C. that D. If D. should D. whether 30. Part of the highway would still be temporarily closed ______ the heavy fog continue. 31. It is not until we have developed the better qualities in ourselves ______ we can expect to find them in others.

32. —It’s said that you will resign the present job, why?

—______. The atmosphere of the firm makes me feel at home.

A. That depends B. It’s not the case C. That’s for sure D. It’s hard to say

33. The Chinese women’s volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics, which is the third time the

team ______ Olympic gold.

A. claimed

debate.

A. packed B. to be packed C. packingD. having been packed

35. —Stop criticizing everyone! You should ______ and admit that you aren’t perfect either!

—Maybe you’re right. But I don’t know what makes you think so.

A. kill the fatted calf B. have egg on your face

C. wash your hands off D. get down off your high horse

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上

- 3 -B. has claimedC. has been claiming D. had claimed 34. Images of school gyms ______ with parents have been widely shared on social media, causing a heated

Always remember what Jim Rohn said, “One discipline always leads to another discipline.”

36. A. wealth B. successC. fortuneD. health

37. A. for B. and C. or D. but

38. A. unfortunately B. unwillingly C. unnecessarily D. unexpectedly

39. A. besides B. despiteC. except D. without

40. A. courageousB. disgusting C. dangerous D. forbidden

41. A. sellingB. buyingC. gettingD. consuming

42. A. care B. seeC. feel D. mind

43. A. passion B. giftC. respectD. reason

44. A. formal B. positiveC. negative D. religious

45. A. formB. learnC. followD. believe

46. A. readingB. recitingC. analyzing D. reviewing

47. A. service B. dietC. skill D. performance

48. A. broke down B. turned up C. gave upD. set out

49. A. lack B. gestureC. signD. symbol

50. A. attentionB. order C. credit D. desire

51. A. plan B. listen C. ask D. hope

52. A. obviously B. practically C. likely D. quickly

53. A. persuadeB. inform C. deliver D. break

54. A. healthierB. weakerC. heavierD. clumsier

55. A. demand B. power C. principle D. measure

第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

- 4 -

56. A tourist to the island can ______.

A. cycle along the Tarkine coast and through the forest

B. buy or hire as much camping equipment as possible

C. go for a day trek for more fantastic views on Day 5

D. choose to make a sailing tour of the place for pleasure

57. From the passage we know that ______.

A. people will walk hours in all the five days during the tour

B. many species in danger are protected in the national parks

C. it takes about three hours to drive from Launceston to Tarkine

D. the tour provides guides, accommodation and safety equipment

B

Art is visible. However, everything one sees is filtered through certain conditions, some of them historical, and others, natural. The historical conditions include the material which is used — oil, colors, and the canvas; second, a certain style. There can be a general style, for example, the style of Impressionism, or a particular style, for example, the individual ways in which two painters, both impressionists, paint. The natural conditions include certain unchanging psychological laws of sight, for instance, the effects of colors or optical illusions.

The conditions of art are nothing but a particular way of interpreting reality. To understand this, one can examine the difference between the classical Greek and the classical Egyptian styles. For the Greeks, the reality of the visible was given by the perspective and the situation in which the object appears; for that reason they presented a person in his individual movements. For the Egyptians, however, this was only the appearance of a brief moment, which, according to their beliefs, was not real. Therefore, the Egyptians searched for the permanent essence and the typical character in their depiction of an object. For the Egyptians, Greek art was an illusion; for the Greeks, on the other hand, Egyptian art was uealistic constructivism.

The way in which reality appears in art must not be regarded on its own. It is affected by many other systems of recognizing reality, including the political, religious, economic, intellectual, and social — in short, all the phenomena of human life.

Moreover, art is always of a certain epoch (纪元), with its particular conception of reality. Thus, when discussing, for example, the art of ancient myth, of medieval Christianity, or that of the technological age, one must be aware that myth, Christianity, or technology was the most outstanding feature of the epoch.

It is paradoxical (似是而非的) to understand art as some kind of copy of the fields of experience connected with it. So, for example, it is meaningless for the work of art to be compared with the landscape, which served the artist as his model. Even if the artist had tried to make what he painted as similar as possible to the model he used, the landscape which he saw is only the matter from which something completely different emerges since he has submitted his view to the conditions of art: namely to the material used (colors, canvas, etc.), to his style, and even to the fact that he paints on a flat surface. Thus one must contemplate (注视) a work of art by itself. Even if it is connected to other fields of experience it nevertheless displays something unique which appears in that piece of art and there alone.

58. What is mentioned as one of the conditions through which art is seen?

A. Impressionism. B. Optical illusions.

C. Nature.D. Perspective.

59. Why did the Egyptians search for the permanent essence of an object?

A. Egyptian art was thought to be uealistic constructivism.

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篇二:【精校版】2017年全国高考英语考试大纲及3500单词

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲

英语

I.考试性质

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是由合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。高等学校根据考生的成绩,按已确定的招生计划,德、智、体全面衡量,择优录取。因此,高考应有较高的信度、效度,适当的难度和必要的区分度。

Ⅱ.考试内容和要求

根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求,依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中课程方案(实验)》和《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》,确定本学科考试内容。

考核目标与要求 —、语言知识

要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录1至附录5),要求词汇量为3 500左右1。

二、语言运用

1.听力

要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能: (1) 理解主旨要义

(2) 获取具体的、事实性信息 (3) 对所听内容做出推断

(4) 理解说话者的意图、观点和态度 2.阅读

要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能:

(1) 理解主旨要义

(2) 理解文中具体信息

(3) 根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义 (4) 做出判断和推理

(5) 理解文章的基本结构

(6) 理解作者的意图、观点和态度 3.写作

要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能: (1) 清楚、连贯地传递信息,表达意思 (2) 有效运用所学语言知识 4.口语

要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能: (1) 询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法 (2) 做到语音、语调自然 (3) 做到语言运用得体 (4) 使用有效的交际策略

1

各省(自治区、直辖市)可以根据本地实际情况在《考试说明》中对词汇量进行适当调整,但不得低于3 000个单词;同时,

应制订计划,在一定时间内分期、分批增加至3 500个单词。

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附录1 语音项目表

1、基本读音

(1) 26个字母的读音

(2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音 (3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音 (4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音

(5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音 (6) 辅音字母组合的读音 (7) 辅音连缀的读音 (8) 成节音的读音 2、 重音

(1) 单词重音 (2) 句子重音 3、读音的变化 (1) 连读 (2) 失去爆破 (3) 弱读 (4) 同化 4、语调与节奏 (1) 意群与停顿 (2) 语调 (3) 节奏

5、 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运

6、 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧 7、主要英语国家的英语语音差异

附录2 语法项目表

1.名词

(1) 可数名词及其单复数 (2) 不可数名词 (3) 专有名词 (4) 名词所有格 2.代词

(1) 人称代词 (2) 物主代词 (3) 反身代词 (4) 指示代词 (5) 不定代词 (6) 疑问代词 3.数词

(1) 基数词 (2) 序数词 4. 介词和介词短语 5. 连词

6. 形容词(比较级和最高级) 7. 副词(比较级和最高级) 8. 冠词 9. 动词

(1) 动词的基本形式 (2) 系动词

(3) 及物动词和不及物动词 (4) 助动词 (5) 情态动词 10.时态

(1) 一般现在时

(2) 一般过去时 (3) 一般将来时 (4) 现在进行时 (5) 过去进行时 (6) 过去将来时 (7) 将来进行时 (8) 现在完成时 (9) 过去完成时 (10) 现在完成进行时 11.被动语态 12.非谓语动词

(1) 动词不定式

(2) 动词的-ing形式 (3) 动词的-ed形式 13.构词法

(1) 合成法 (2) 派生法 (3) 转化法 (4) 缩写和简写 14.句子种类 (1) 陈述句 (2) 疑问句 (3) 祈使句 (4) 感叹句 15.句子成分 (1) 主语 (2) 谓语 (3) 表语 (4) 宾语 (5) 定语 (6) 状语 (7) 补语

16.简单句的基本句型 17.主谓一致 18.并列复合句 19.主从复合句 (1) 宾语从句 (2) 状语从句 (3) 定语从句 (4) 主语从句 (5) 表语从句 20.间接引语 21.省略 22.倒装 23.强调 24.虚拟语气

附录3 功能意念项目表

1.社会交往(Social Communications) (1) 问候(Greetings) (2) 介绍(Introduction) (3) 告别(Farewells) (4) 感谢(Thanks)

(5) 道歉(Apologies) (6) 邀请(Invitation)

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(7) 请求允许(Asking for permission)

(8) 祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)

(9) 提供帮助(Offering help)

(10) 接受和拒绝(Acceptance and refusal) (11) 约会(Makingappointments )

(12) 打电话(Makingtelephone calls) (13) 就餐(Havingmeals) (14) 就医(Seeingthe doctor) (15) 购物(Shopping)

(16) 问路(Askingthe way)

(17) 谈论天气(Talkingabout weather)

(18) 语言交际困难(Languagedifficulties in communication)

(19) 提醒注意(Reminding)

(20) 警告和禁止(Warningand prohibition) (21) 劝告(Advice)

(22) 建议(Suggestions) 2.态度(Attitudes)

(23) 同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)

(24) 喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)

(25) 肯定和不肯定(Certaintyand uncertainty) (26) 可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)

(27) 能够和不能够(Ability and inability ) (28) 偏爱和优先选择(Preference) (29) 意愿和打算(Intentions and plans) (30) 希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)

(31) 表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement) (32) 责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint) (33) 冷淡(Indifference)

(34) 判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation) 3.情感(Emotions)

(35) 高兴(Happiness) (36) 惊奇(Surprise) (37) 忧虑(Worries) (38) 安慰(Reassurance) (39) 满意(Satisfaction) (40) 遗憾(Regret)

(41) 同情(Sympathy) (42) 恐惧(Fear) (43) 愤怒(Anger) 4.时间(Time)

(44) 时刻(Point of time) (45) 时段(Duration) (46) 频度(Frequency) (47) 时序(Sequence) 5.空间(Space)

(48) 位置(Position) (49) 方向(Direction) (50) 距离(Distance) 6.存在(Existence)

(51) 存在与不存在(Existenceand

Non-existence) 7.特征(Features) (52) 形状(Shape) (53) 颜色(Colour) (54) 材料(Material) (55) 价格(Price) (56) 规格(Size) (57) 年龄(Age) 8.计量(Measurement) (58) 长度(Length) (59) 宽度(Width) (60) 高度(Height) (61) 数量(Number) (62) 比较(Comparison)

(63) 同级比较(Equalcomparison)

(64) 差别比较(Comparativeand superlative) (65) 相似和差别(Similarityand difference) (66) 逻辑关系(Logicalrelations)

(67) 原因和结果(Causeand effect) (68) 目的(Purpose) (69) 职业(Occupations) (70) 工作(Jobs)

(71) 单位(Employer)

附录4话题项目表

个人情况(Personalinformation)

家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family,friendsand people around)

周围的环境(Personal environments) 日常活动(Dailyroutines) 学校生活(Schoollife)

兴趣与爱好(Interestsandhobbies) 个人感情(Emotions)

人际关系(Interpersonalrelationships) 计划与愿望(Plansand intentions)

节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations) 购物(Shopping) 饮食(Foodanddrink) 健康(Health) 天气(Weather)

文娱与体育(Entertainmentand sports) 旅游和交通(Traveland transport) 语言学习(Languagelearning) 自然(Nature) 世界与环境(The world and the environment) 科普知识与现代技术(Popularscience and modern technology)

热点话题(Topicalissues)

历史与地理(Historyand geography) 社会(Society)

文学与艺术(Literatureand art)

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2017全国高考英语考试大纲3500词汇表(英文打印版)

a(an)A

abandon artability v ableabnormal a

n aboardabolish prepa abortion about v n

above abroad ad & prepprep, a & ad abruptabsence aad absentabsolute a n absorbabstract v

a absurdabundant aa & n abuseacademic v

a academy a & n accelerate n accent v accept n access v accessible n & v accident a accommodation n

accompany n accomplish v account v accountant n accumulate n accuracy v accurate n accuse a accustomed v

ache a achieve v & n achievement v

acid n acknowledge a

acquaintance v acquire n acquisition v acre n across n

act prep action n & v active n activity a actor n actress n actual n acute a AD a ad=advertisement abbr

adaptadaptation v

naddaddicted v n additionaddressa nn

adequateadjustadjustment v a administration nadmirable n admireadmission v a admit n adolescence v adolescent n adopt a & n adore v adult v advance n advantage v & n adventure n advertiseadvertisement vn adviceadvise n advocate nv affair affect v affection nv affordafraid v n Africa African a n afterafternoon ad , a & nprep & conj afterward(s) n again ad against age ad agency nprep agenda agentaggressive nn n agoagree a agreement adv agricultural nagricultureaheadna aidAIDS n & v ad aimair n & vn aircraft n airline n airmail airplane nn airportairspace nn alarmalbum n & vn alcohol n alcoholic n algebra a & n alike n alive ad all a allergic ad, alley a & prona allocate nv

allowallowance v almost nalonealong aad alongside ad & prep aloud ad alphabet ad already nalsoalternative ad ad althoughaltitude conja altogether n aluminiumad (alwaysAm aluminum) n ama.m./am, A.M./AM v( bead) abbr amateur amaze aamazing ambassador v aambassadress ambiguous n nambitionambulance na Americaamongnn amount ample prep n & v amuse amusement a v analyseanalysis v n ancestor anchor nn ancient and v & na anecdote conj anger n angle n angry n animal a ankle n anniversary n announce n annoy v annual another v answerant aa & pron Antarctic n n & v antique anxiety a anxious n anyanybody pron & a na anyhowanyone adpron anything anyway pron pron anywhere apart ad & a ad ad

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apartmentapologizeapology vn

apparent appeal na appear appearance v & nv appendix n appetite n applaud n apple v & n applicant n application n apply n appoint v appointment v

appreciateappreciation n approachappropriate v n approvalapprove n & va approximately vn

apron arbitrary nad arch aarchitect n architecture nArcticare a n area v(be ) argue n argument v arise(arose, arisen) n

arithmeticarm v armchair n & vn army around n arrange n

arrangement ad & prepv

arrest narrival arrive v n arrow art v n article n artificial nartistas n

a ash ashamed adn,

conj & prep AsiaAsian a asideask n

a & n asleep vad aspect aassess assessment n v

assistassistance v n assistantassociate nn association v n

assume v barbecue n besides prep & ad brain n assumptionastonishastronaut v n astronomer astronomy n n atathlete prep n athletic Atlantic na atmosphere aatom n attach attack nv attainattempt vv & n

attend v & n attention v attitude n attract n attraction v attractive n audience a aunt n authentic n authorauthority n a automatic autonomous na autumnavailablea avenueaverage n a avoidawake(awoke,n

v

a & n v & aawoken)award aware nawayawesome ada awfulawkward a aa

babybachelor n B

backbackground ad , na & n backward(s) n baconbacterium( n

ad npl bacteria)bad(worse, worst)

badminton abagbaggage n n bakerybalance nn balcony ball n n ballet balloon n n bamboo ban nn banana n & vband n bandage nbank n bar n

n

barberbarbershop n betraybetween vbare n bargain abeyondbark

n & v bicycle

prepprep barrier bidbase v & nn big v & n n baseball n bike=bicycle a

basement n bill nbasic n bingo n basin a biochemistry n

basis n biographybasket biology n n basketball n n bird n batbirth n bath n birthday n bathe n birthplace n bathroom n v biscuit n bathtubbishop battery nn bit n battlebite(bit, bitten) n

n bay nnbitter BCblack v be(am, is, are, was, were,abbrn

blackboard aa & n being, been)blamebeachblank n & v n bean n v blanket bean curd n bleed n & a n bear 1 n blessbear 2 blind vv beard nv block a beastblood n & v beat(beat,nn

blouse n nbeaten) v & blow(blew, blown) n

beautiful

bluebeauty a board n & a because n boat n & v become(became, become) conj

body n v boil n bed

bomb v

beddings n

bond n & v bedroom n bone n & v bee n bonus n beef book n beer n boom before n boot n & v beg n

prep, ad & conj booth n & v begin(began, begun) v

border n behalf v boredbehave n boring n an behaviour( v

bornnAm behavior) borrow aa behind

bossbeingbotanical nv belief nprep & ad botanybelieve both n

a bell n v bother a & pron belly bottle v belong n n bottom n below v bounce n belt prep bound v bench n boundary abend(bent, bent) n

bow beneath v bowl n beneficial bowling v & nn benefit prep boxbentboxing n n beside n & vaa & nprep boyboycott nn v 5 / 19

brakebranch brand n & v bravebravery nn breadbreak(broke,a n

n & nbreakfast

broken) v breakthrough n breast n breath breathe nn breathless vbrewery a brickbride n n bridegroom n

bridge n briefbright a n brilliant bring(brought, a a

vbrought) broad

broadcast(broadcast, a

broadcastbrochure或-ed, -ed) v brokenbroom a n brother v brown nn brunch n & a brush n Buddhism v & n budget n buffet n build(built, built) n

building v bunch n bungalow n burden n bureaucratic n

burglar a burn(burnt, n

-ed)burnt或-ed, burst v & n bury v bus v bush n business n businessman/woman( n

businessmen/women)pl n busy

but a

butcher conj & prep butter n & v butterfly n button n buy(bought, bought) n & v

by v bye prepint

cabcabbage n C

cafe n

n

篇三:2017年考研英语词汇电子版

2012 年考研英语大纲词汇(完美打印版)

abdomen n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分) abide vi.(abode,abided)(by)遵守;坚持 abound vi.大量存在;(in,with)充满,富于

absence n.缺乏,不存在;缺席,不在;缺席的时间

absent a.缺席的;缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的 abundance n.丰富,充裕,大量

academic a.学院的,大学的;学术性的;理论的 academy n.(高等)专科院校;学术社团,协会,研究院

accelerate v.使加速,使增速,促进 vi.加快,增加 accessory n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰

accidental a.偶然的;意外的;无意中的

acclaim v.向…欢呼,公认 n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞 accompany v.陪伴,陪同;伴随,和...一起发生,伴奏

accomplish v.实现(计划等);达到(目的);完成(任务)

accordance n.一致,和谐,符合 according to prep.据/照…(所说、所写);按…,视… accordingly ad.相应地,照着办,按照;于是,因此

account a.叙述,说明;账目,账户 vi.说明,解释 accountant n.会计人员,会计师

accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的,适应的(一般作表语)

acquaint vt.(with)使认识,使了解,使熟悉

acquaintance n.认识,相识,了解;相识的人,熟人

acquisition n.取得,学到,养成(习惯);获得的东西

acre n.英亩;田地;地产

acrobat n.特技演员,杂技演员

activate vt.启动,激活;驱动,驱使;使开始起作用

active adj.活跃的,敏捷的,积极的;在活动中的 acute a.剧烈的;敏锐的;成锐角的;尖的,高音的

adhere vi.(to)粘着;坚持,遵守;依附,追随 adjacent a.(to)(时间上)紧接着的;邻近的,毗邻的 adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的,用作形容词的

administer v.施行,实施;掌管,料理...的事务;给予

adolescent n.青少年 a.青春期的,青少年的 adopt vt.采用,采取(态度等);选定;收养 adore vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕;非常喜欢 advent n.(重要事件等的)到来,来临 adverb n.副词 a.副词的

adverse a.逆的,相反的;敌对的;不利的;有害的

advertise vt.公告,公布;为...做广告 vi.登广告 advisable a.可取的,适当的,明智的

advocate n.辩护者,拥护者,鼓吹者 vt.拥护,提倡

aerial a.(在或来自)空中的,航空的 n.天线 aeroplane n.(airplane)(英)飞机

aesthetic a.(esthetic)美学的,艺术的;审美的 affair n.[pl.]事务;事情(件);(个人的)事

affection n.爱,喜爱;爱慕之情;感情;疾病,不适

affiliate v.使隶属(或附属)于 n.附属机构,分公司 affirm vt.断言,坚持声称;肯定;证实,确认; affluent a.富裕的,富有的,丰富的,富饶的 agenda n.议事日程,记事册

agent n.代理人;代理商;产生作用的人或事物 aggravate vt.加重(剧),使恶化;激怒,使恼火

aggressive a.侵略的,好斗的,有进取心的,敢作敢为的

agitate v.摇动(液体);使焦虑不安;困扰;鼓动 agreeable a.符合的;一致的;欣然同意的;令人愉快的

agreement n.协定;协议;契约;达成协议;同意,一致

agriculture n.农业,农艺,农耕 aircraft n.飞机,飞船,飞行器

aisle n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道,通道 allege v.断言,宣称;指控

alleviate v.减轻,缓和,缓解(痛苦等) alliance n.同盟,同盟国;结盟,联姻 allocate v.分配,分派;拨给;划归 alloy n.合金vt.将…铸成合金

ally n.同盟者,同盟国,vt.使结盟;与…有关联 alongside ad.在旁边 prep.和...在一起;在...旁边

alphabet n.字母表;初步,入门

altitude n.高度,海拔;[pl.]高处,高地

altogether ad.完全,总之,全部地;总共;总而言之

aluminum n.(aluminium)铝

amateur a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等) ambassador n.大使;特使,(派驻国际组织的)代表 ambiguous a.引起歧义的,模棱两可的,含糊不清的

ambulance n.救护车,救护船,救护飞机 amend vt.修改,修订,改进

amiable a.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的 amid prep.在…中间,在…之中,被…围绕 amplifier n.放大器,扩大器

analogue n.类似物;相似体;模拟 analogy n.类似,相似,类比,类推 analyse vt.(analyze)分析,分解 analysis n.(pl.analyses)分析;分解 analytic a.(analytical)分析的;分解的

anchor n./v.锚;危难时可依靠的人或物;用锚泊船 anecdote n.轶事,趣闻,短故事

anger n.愤怒,气愤 vt.使发怒,激怒 vi.发怒 angle n.角,角度 v.钓鱼;(采用各种方法)取得 anguish n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼 ankle n.足踝,踝关节

anniversary n.周年,周年纪念日

anonymous a.匿名的,无名的,姓氏不明的 antenna n.(无线电或电视的)天线

anticipate vt.预料;期望;预先考虑;抢先;提前使用

antique a.古式的,过时的 n.有价值的古物,古董 anxiety n.挂念,焦虑,焦急,忧虑;渴望,热望 anyhow ad.不管怎么说,无论如何;不论用何种方法

anywhere ad.无论哪里;(用于否定、疑问等)任何地方

appal v.使惊骇,使恐怖

apparatus n.器械,器具,仪器;机构,组织 apparent a.表面上的,貌似真实的;显然的,明明白白的

appendix n.附录,附属物;阑尾,盲肠

appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望,性欲;爱好,趣味 applaud vt.鼓掌欢迎;赞同 vi.鼓掌欢迎,欢呼 applause n.鼓掌;喝彩;夸奖,赞扬 appliance n.电器;器械,装置;应用,适用 applicable a.可应用(实施)的;适当的,合适的

application n.申请,请求,申请书;应用,实施,实用性

appraisal n.对...作出的评价;评价,鉴定,评估 approximate a.近似的 vi.(to)接近 April (名)四月

apt a.恰当的,适当的;易于…的,有…倾向的 arbitrary a.任意的,任性的,主观的;专断的,武断的

arch n.拱门,桥拱洞 v.拱起,(使)变成弓形 architect n.建筑师;设计师;缔造者;创造者 architecture n.建筑,建筑学;建筑式样或风格,建筑物

arise v.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由…产生 arouse vt.唤醒,叫醒;唤起,激起

array n.大量;排列;盛装 v.列阵;装扮;排列 arrogant a.傲慢的,自大的

arrow n.箭,矢,箭状物;箭头符号 artery n.动脉;干线,要道 articulate a.善于表达的;有关节相连的 v.清楚地讲话

ascend vi.渐渐上升,升高vt.攀登,登上 ascertain vt.确定,查明,弄清

ashamed a.惭愧的,羞耻的,害臊的 ashore ad.上岸;在岸上,向岸上

aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面 assassinate vt.暗杀,行刺;中伤

assault v.猛烈地攻击,袭击 n.突然而猛烈的攻击 assemble vt.集合,召集;装配;收集 vi.集合,聚集

assembly n.集合;会议;装配;(美)洲议会的众议院

assimilate vt.吸收,消化;使同化 vi.被吸收;被同化

assistant a.帮助的,辅助的 n.助手,助教;辅助物 associate vt.联想;交往;联合;n.伙伴;a.联合的 association n.联盟,协会,社团;交往,联合;联想

astronaut n.太空人,太空旅行者 astronomy n.天文学

atmosphere n.大气(层);空气;气氛,环境;大气压

atom n.原子;微粒,微量

attorney n.(业务或法律事务上的)代理人;辩护律师

auction n./vt.拍卖

audio n./a.音频(响)(的);声音(的),听觉(的) audit v.审计;查帐;核对;旁听

auditorium n.观众席,听众席;会堂,礼堂 augment vt.(使)增大,增加,增长,扩张 August n.8月

aural a.听觉的,听力的

authentic a.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的

auto n.(automobile)(口语)汽车

automatic a.自动(装置)的;无意识的;n.自动机械 automation n.自动,自动化,自动操作 autonomy n.自治,自治权;

auxiliary a.辅助的,支援的 n.辅助者,辅助设备 avail n.[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益 avenue n.林荫路,大街;(比喻)途径,渠道,方法 avert v.防止,避免 ;转移(目光、注意力等) aviation n.航空,航空学;飞机制造业 await vt.等候,期待;(事情等)降临于

award vt.授予,给予;判定 n.奖,奖金;仲裁 awe n.敬畏,惊惧vt.使敬畏,使惊惧

awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的;使用不便的;难处理的

axe n.(ax)斧子;削减 vt.用斧砍

axis n.轴,轴线,中心线;坐标轴,基准线 bachelor n.单身汉;(亦作b-)学士(学位)

backward a.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的 ad.向后,朝反方向

bacterium n.(pl.)bacteria 细菌

badge n.徽章,像章;标记;象征;记号 badminton n.羽毛球

balcony n.阳台;(电影院等的)楼厅,楼座 bald a.秃的,秃头的

ballet n.芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团

ballot n.(不记名)投票;投票总数;投票权 vi.投票 banner n.旗(帜)

banquet n.(正式的)宴会 vi.参加宴会 vt.宴情 bar n.条,杆,闩;酒吧;栅,障碍(物) v.闩上,阻拦 barbecue n.烤肉;烤肉用的台架 vt.炙烤(肉等) barber n.理发师

bare a.赤裸的,空的;稀少的,仅有的 v.露出,暴露 bark vi.(狗等)吠,叫n.吠声,叫声;树皮 barn n.谷仓,仓库 barrel n.桶;枪管,炮管

barren a.贫瘠的;不育的;(植物)不结果的;无用的

barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物) basin n.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地 bat n.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠 batch n.一批,一组,一群 bathe v.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿

battery n.电池(组);(器具等的)一组,一套;炮兵连

bay n.海湾,(港)湾

beam n.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱 v.微笑 bean n.豆;菜豆,蚕豆 beard n.胡须

bearing n.轴承;忍受;关系,影响;举止;方向 beast n.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人 beforehand ad.预先,事先 bell n.钟,铃

belly n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛beloved a./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人 bench n.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座

bend v.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服 n.弯曲(处),曲折处 beneath prep.在…下边,在…之下 ad.在下方 beverage n.(水,酒等之外的)饮料 beware v.当心,谨防 bewilder v.使迷惑,难住

bias n./v.(使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒 bible n.圣经

bibliography n.(有关某一专题的)书目;参考书目 bid v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标 n.出众,投标 billion num./n.(美)十亿,(英)万亿 bin n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子 bind v.捆,绑,包括,束缚

biography n.传记;传记文学 biology n.生物学

bizarre adj.异乎寻常的,稀奇古怪的

blackmail n.讹诈,敲诈,勒索;胁迫,恫吓 blade n.刀刃,刀片;桨叶;草叶,叶片

blast n.一阵(风);爆炸冲击波;管乐器声 v.爆炸 blaze n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉 v.燃烧,冒火焰 bleak a.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的 blend n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂

block n.大块木(石)料;街区;障碍物 v.阻塞,拦阻

blossom n.花(簇);花期;青春 vi.开花;展开;繁荣

blouse n.女衬衣,短上衣,宽阔的罩衫

blueprint n.蓝图,设计图,计划 vt.制成蓝图,计划

blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走 n.大错

blunt a.率直的;钝的 v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝

blur n.模糊不清的事物;污点 vt.使模糊;玷污 blush v./n.脸红

boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀 n.自夸,大话 bold a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的 bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 v.闩(门),关窗,拴住 bomb n.炸弹 v.投弹于,轰炸

bond n.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约 boot n.靴;(汽车后部的)行李箱;[the-]解雇 bore v.钻(孔),挖(洞);烦扰 n.讨厌的人,麻烦事 bosom n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;a.亲密的 bounce n./vi.(球)弹起,弹回;弹起,跳起;n.弹力 bound v./n.跳(跃) a.被束缚的,一定的;n.界限 bow v./n.鞠躬,点头 n.弓(形);蝴蝶结 bowel n.肠; [pl.]内部,深处 bowl n.碗(状物),钵 bowling n.保龄球运动

boycott n./v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与

brace v.使防备;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧 n.托架 bracket n.(方)括号

brake v./n.制动(器),闸,刹车

brand n.商标,标记,牌子 v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印 brandy n.白兰地酒 brass n.黄铜,铜器

breach n.违反,不履行;破裂 vt.冲破,攻破 breadth n.宽度,幅

break vt.打破;中止;违反 vi.破(裂) n.休息时间 breast n.胸膛,乳房

breeze n.微风;轻而易举的事 vi.来去匆匆,急速走

bribe n.贿赂 v.向…行贿,买通

brick n.砖块,砖;v.用砖围砌,用砖填补 bride n.新娘

briefcase n.手提箱,公事皮包

brilliant a.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的 brim n.边缘,帽沿

brisk a.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的 brittle a.易碎的;脆弱的;冷淡的;(声音)尖利的 bronze n.青铜;青铜色,古铜色;青铜制品,铜牌 brook n.小溪vt.[常用于否定句或疑问句]容忍 broom n.扫帚 brow n.眉(毛);额

brown n./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)

browse vi.随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等)吃草 bruise n.青肿,挫伤;伤痕vt.打青;挫伤 brutal a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的

bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡 v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾 bucket n.水桶,吊桶 buffet n.自助餐

bug n.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器 v.窃听 bulb n.灯泡,球状物

bulk n.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块 bull n.公牛

bulletin n.公报,公告,告示

bully n.恃强欺弱者,小流氓 vt.威胁,欺侮 bump v.(against,into)碰;颠簸着前进 n.碰撞 bunch n.(一)簇,束,捆,串 bundle n.捆,包,束 bureau n.署,局,司,处

bureaucracy n.官僚主义,官僚机构;(非民选的)委任官员

burglar n.(入室行窃的)盗贼

burst v.爆裂,炸破;突然发生 n.突然破裂,爆发 butcher n.屠夫,卖肉者

bypass n.(by-pass)旁道;vt.绕过

cab n.出租车,出租马车;驾驶室 vi.乘出租马车 cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜 cabin n.客舱,机舱;小(木)屋

cabinet n.内阁,内阁会议;(带玻璃门存物品的)橱柜

cable n.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳 v.拍电报 cafeteria n.自助食堂 cage n.鸟笼

calcium n.钙(化学符号ca)

calorie n.卡路里(食物所产生的热量或能量单位) camel n.骆驼

campaign n.战役;运动 canal n.运河;(沟)渠 cannon n.大炮,火炮 canoe n.独木舟,小游艇

canteen n.(工厂、办公室等)食堂或小卖部

canvas n.帆布;帆布画布,(帆布)油画 cap n.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套 v.覆盖于…顶端 cape n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风

capital n.首都;大写字母;资本 a.主要的,大写字母的

capitalism n.资本主义 capsule n.胶囊;太空舱

captain n.首领,队长;船长;上尉 v.做…的首领,指挥 captive n.俘虏 a.被俘虏的,被监禁的

carbohydrate n.碳水化合物; 糖类;(plural)淀粉质或糖类

carbon n.碳

cardinal n.(天主教的)红衣主教 a.首要的,基本的 caress vt./n.爱抚,抚摸 cargo n.船货,货物 carpenter n.木工,木匠

carriage n.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢 carrier n.搬运人;载体 carrot n.胡萝卜

cart n.(二轮货运)马车,手推车 carve v.(雕)刻

cassette n.盒子;盒式磁带

casualty n.伤亡人员;受害人;损失的东西;急诊室

catalog n.(catalogue)目录(册) v.编目(录) catastrophe n.大灾难;(悲剧)结局

category n.种类,部属,类目;范畴,类型 cater vi.(for/to)满足,迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务 cathedral n.大教堂

catholic a.天主教的 n.天主教徒 cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜

caution n.谨慎;注意(事项),警告vt.劝…小心 cautious a.(of)小心的,谨慎的 cease v./n.停止,中止

ceiling n.天花板;(规定价格、工资等的)最高限额 celebrate vt.庆祝;颂扬,赞美vi.庆祝,过节 celebrity n.名人,名流;著名,名声,名望 cellar n.地窑,地下室

cement n.水泥;胶泥,胶接剂 v.胶合;巩固,加强 cemetery n.坟墓,墓地,坟场 census n.人口普查(调查)

cent n.分(币);百 per cent百分之

centigrade n./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的)

cereal n.加工而成的谷类食物;谷类植物,谷物 certify vt.证明,证实;发证书(或执照)给 chalk n.粉笔,白垩

champagne n.香槟酒;微黄色

chancellor n.(英)大臣;法官;(德、奥)总理;大学校

chaos n.混乱,紊乱

chap n./v.(皮肤)变粗糙;发痛;n.小伙子

characteristic a.(of)特有的,独特的 n.特征,特性 characterize v.(characterise)表示…的特性;描述…特性

charter v.租船,租车,租用飞机;n.宪章,特许状 chase v./n.追逐,追求 cheek n.面颊,脸 cheese n.干酪,乳酪

chef n.(餐馆等的)厨师长,厨师

cherish vt.抱有,怀有(希望等);爱护,抚育;珍爱cherry n.樱桃(树) chess n.棋,国际象棋 chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱,柜 chew v.咀嚼;思量

chill n.寒冷,寒气,寒战 v.使寒冷 chimney n.烟囱 chin n.下巴,颏

chop v.砍,劈,斩 n.排骨,肉块

chorus n.合唱队;合唱 v.异口同声地说,随声附和 christ n.基督,救世主,耶稣

christian n.基督教徒 a.基督教徒的

chronic a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的 cigar n.雪茄烟

cigaret n.(cigarette)香烟,纸烟,卷烟 cinema n.电影院;电影,影片

circuit n.环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路

circular a.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的 n.传单,通报 circulate v.(使)循环,(使)流通 circumference n.圆周,周围

circus n.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场 cite v.引用,引证,举(例) clarify v.澄清,阐明 clarity n.清晰,明晰

clash v./n.碰撞 n.碰撞声

clasp n.扣子,钩子;握手 v.扣住,钩住;紧握,紧抱 clause n.(正式文件或法律文件的)条款;从句,分句 claw n.爪,脚爪 clay n.粘土,泥土


《试题调研》2017版第一辑英语在线试阅读(电子版)》出自:百味书屋
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