篇一：项链-莫泊桑 英文赏析
Reflection Paper of “The Necklace” by Guy de Maupassant
项链 by 莫泊桑 Thesis statement: By the representations made in the story “The Necklace”, we can realize that No matter what kind of surroundings we have, we should always follow our basic truth, give up vanity and pride. In the start of the story, we know about Mathilde was dissatisfied with her life. She wanted to become upper-class lady, join the life of noble, elegant. This was obviously not reliable. She was vanity, but avoided life of suffering is human nature, who doesn’t want a good life? Who is willing to endure poverty and ugly? Mathilde was pretty and charming; it is because she is such a beautiful girl, so that her heart is full of grievances and resentment. That’s the reason why she is unhappy all the day.
Mathilde didn’t want to face the reality but she put her vanity and ideal all in the dream, at this time, poor Mathilde had completely been captured by vanity, but she never wanted to hide her desire and pain, so she was not hypocrisy. The vanity of true feelings expression may make us feel uncomfortable, and we can't help to criticized a few words.
For Mathilda, she didn't use her false side to get lavish lifestyle what she really wanted to get. She followed her own basic truth, maintained their dignity. In life there is a lot of helplessness, especially for her - little women that had no money, especially after the lost necklace, owed a huge debt. In this kind of strike, she finally abandoned her daydreams, faced reality, with her honest earning.
Why did she choose to pay this way? Actually she can run away, bilk or she can tell her friend "the truth". But she didn't do this; we can see that she had her own self-esteem. There still a way that she can dress up in the street at night use her beauty to attract men's attention, that would be easily pay off her debt.
She didn’t have any hesitate to choose a way full of thistles and thorns. Mathilde fetch and carry for the money, suffered gird from other people, save coins to pay her debt. A beautiful woman becomes old and ugly, she changed, not only her appearance, but also her essence. These things pulled her uealistic from the cloud back to the ground, now there is a new Mathilde.
Mathilde learned that there is a beauty called give up. After lost the necklace, she needs to make a choice of youth, beauty and personal dignity she decided to give up the youth, choose dignity. At first Mathilde was captured by a strong terrifying vanity, later, she made a surprising decision. Finally, when she met her still beautiful young friend again, and knew the truth, there is a brilliant smile on her face; the smile is a sign of her confidence and pride.
The thought-provoking place in this novel is from the Dirty, false and money-oriented society, we witnessed a heart of gold, a lotus of the silt but not imbrued. Mathilde is unfortunate because she can’t get things that she deserves. She is fortunate at the same time, the cruel reality let her awake, life is not only the illusion of fog, is more down-to-earth walk step by step.
篇二：读莫泊桑《项链》有感
读莫泊桑《项链》有感
小说讲述了教育部小职员路瓦栽的妻子玛蒂尔德爱慕虚荣，追求高雅乃至奢华的生活，但家境只能让她生活在梦幻中。而丈夫为了让妻子开心，好不容易弄到教育部长夫妇家庭晚会的请柬。为了出席这个舞会，玛蒂尔德向朋友佛来思节夫人借了一挂钻石项链。晚会上，路瓦栽夫人得到了成功，比所有的女宾都漂亮、高雅、迷人，但是，乐极生悲，她将借来的钻石项链丢失了。为偿还购买项链的借债，夫妻俩含辛茹苦地劳作十年。玛蒂尔德变成一个粗壮耐劳的妇女，路遇佛来思节夫人时，多年老朋友竟认不出她了，玛蒂尔德讲出了十年不平常的经历，佛来思节夫人感动极了，却出人意料地告诉她，借给她的那挂项链是最多值五百法郎的假钻石项链。
……
其实，有些人终其一生都在为“一条项链”苦苦的追寻，可能会在行将离别时才有悔之晚矣的顿悟。我们平时所在意的并非生命的使命，一直被我们忽略抑或不被尊重的才是生命的本源。珍惜、包容、感恩、快乐........
一个生命，应该让身边的其他生命因为我们的存在而更加美好和精彩。呵呵，但试问天下几人能？悲催的人儿啊，磨拳搽掌、争先恐后的明知山有虎是偏向虎山行，跌跌撞撞、头破血流、不折手段爬升至步履蹒跚、回光返照之时回过味
来，哦？我去，我可能活错了，我真的活错了。可是，人生的戏已演完、拍完、公映完，时光不能倒流，岁月难以重过。 我等尚在步履坚实的生命，一定要尽快高举活一天少一天的旗帜，继承吃多少拉多少的传统，发扬求真务实、阳光快乐的生活态度，紧密团结在以亲情为中心、以生活工作环境为半径的圆圈内，埋头苦干、锐意进取，脚踏实地一步步的过好简单幸福的小生活，用无悔的青春践行中国梦，足矣。 仅此而已。
篇三：莫泊桑《项链》主题说
莫泊桑《项链》主题说
在1844年莫泊桑创作出了《项链》这篇短篇小说，面世之后人们对于小说的主题一直争议 不断，并且小说随着时代的发展，其主题从反面教育到寻找主人公身上的闪亮点，其主题一直在被学者们议论着。其短篇小说侧重摹写人情世态,因而莫泊桑享有“社会风俗家”的美称。他严格遵循导师福楼拜关于创作要“冷表而无动于衷”的教诲,其小说具有客观真实、主题多解的魅力,以致后人在其主题挖掘上争论不休，莫衷一是。所以便有这这几种小说主题：“虚荣说”、 “爱情说”、“诚信说”、“喜剧说、“人生命运说”等几种说法。
“虚荣说”是最原始讨论的主题，也是人们利用阶级观点去思考出的观点，这个观点从出现开始就长期占据了人们的头脑，导致人们在开始解读时第一时间就是显现这个观点。该观点把《项链》作为讥讽虚荣的范例，认为玛蒂尔德是一个不安于现状，贪图享受，爱慕虚荣，想入非非的小资产阶级妇女，正是由于她爱慕虚荣和贪图享受，才导致了项链丢失事件的发生，为了捍卫自己的人格尊严，玛蒂尔德付出了十年青春和辛勤劳动的巨大代价。通过马蒂尔这个悲剧，作者讽刺了小资产阶级的虚荣心，谴责了那个金钱万能、以贫富分贵贱的资本主义社会。这个观点虽然体现了这部小说的基调，但人们已经不满足于在这部小说中只解读这么一个基本观点，便开始站在另一个角度开始看这部小说，便出现了许许多多的说法。 “爱情说”是这部小说故事发展中衍生出来的。这个观点是在赞颂着路瓦栽先生是一个难得的好丈夫，他包容了玛蒂尔德对新婚后生活状况的不满；并且在妻子丢了项链之后，路瓦栽先生陪同妻子选择了担当。然后两个人共同努力经历了十年的奋斗，买了钻石项链还给了玛蒂尔德的女友，在这个过程中丈夫并未抛弃妻子，歌颂了路瓦栽夫妇之间的患难与共的真爱。但是我们在作品中只是部分地看到了路瓦栽对玛蒂尔德的付出，而没有看到玛蒂尔德对路瓦栽的付出，所以这并说不上什么“相濡以沫的爱情”，因为爱情不是一个人的事。故此，这个观点并不能支撑起整个小说，这个观点也只能是一个小主题。
“诚信说”是小说随着时代的发展，为了时代主题而出现的一个小说主题。《项链》这部小说在这个呼吁诚信的时代中，当人们用一双发现美的眼睛在这部小说中发现了《项链》中有符合时代主题的品格出现，故而衍生。“诚信说”认为小说是对诚信的呼唤，作品歌颂了两位女主人公的诚信，玛蒂尔德丢失项链后打定主意赔偿朋友，哪怕是付出美好年华也在所不惜；在十年后的邂逅，佛来思节夫人告诉玛蒂尔德当初她借的是一挂赝品。这个观点就是在赞颂玛蒂尔德和佛来思节夫人两人对对方的诚信。但这个主题只是个时代的产物，并不能体现小说的真谛。
“喜剧说”认为尽管项链的丢失使玛蒂尔德夫妇的生活暂时陷入了困境，但却磨练了玛蒂尔德面对生活中突如其来的厄运与挫折的承受能力，并使她在十年劳作中获得了新生———由 个以泪洗面的弱者变为粗壮耐劳的强者；由一个外表美丽动人到精神自信坦然的女性; 由一个错位到复位并最终找到自我、能够坦然自信和达观面对生活的女性。项链的丢失不仅没有“毁掉”反而是“拯救”了玛蒂尔德，让她成为“为了明确的目标而一步步攀登奋斗的女性”、成了“由外在美到内在精神美的女性”。这是一幕人间喜剧。这个说法也只是在赞扬玛蒂尔德这个女性形象，并不能完全的概括莫泊桑写这部小说的初衷，也不是我所认同的主题。 “人生命运说”认为小说的主题是关于人生命运的思考———人生变化无常，只需要一点点偶然发生的小事，就能害你或者成就你。玛蒂德尔她为了在晚会上出尽风采，她确实赢得了人们的关注，但是在晚会后却丢失了她认为价值连城的“项链”，“项链”的丢失，这一极偶然极微小的事却给玛蒂尔德夫妇带来了人生的悲剧，然而在十年之后玛蒂德尔遇到了自己的好友，好友告诉她说当年的那个“项链”并不是真的，这就是命运与玛蒂德尔开了个玩笑，这就是“命运无常”，常常会发生“福祸相依”的事情。作者正是通过玛蒂尔德的悲剧，表达了对小人物在命运面前无能为力的境遇的深深同情。
《项链,莫泊桑,赏析》出自：百味书屋
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