篇一：奥运相关英语知识
I. Ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会
1． When was the first Olympic Games held? 第一次奥运会在何时举行？
B.C.776.公元前776年。
2． Where was it held? 第一次奥运会在哪里举行？
Olympia, Greece.希腊奥林匹亚城。
3． Who could compete in the Olympics? 什么样人可以参加奥运会？
The Olympics were open to any freeborn Greek in the world. There were separate mens' and boys' divisions for the events. 奥运会面向全世界的所有有人身自由权利的 希腊人开放, 分成人组和少儿组。
4． Were women allowed at the Olympics? 妇女可以参加奥运会吗？
Not only were women not permitted to compete personally, married women were also barred from attending the games, under penalty of death. 妇女不仅不能参加，而且 已婚妇女如果出席奥运会将会被判处死刑。
5． At that time, what prizes did Olympic victors get? 古代奥运会上获胜的选手能得到何种奖励？
A crown made from olive leaves.一个由橄榄树叶做成的桂冠。
6． Where did people get the Olympic flame for the first Olympic Games? 第一次奥运会人们从哪里采集奥运圣火？Olympia.奥林匹亚城。
7． What was used to light the torch at that time? 那时侯用什么点燃火炬？
The sun's rays. 阳光。
8． What does the torch relay stand for? 火炬传递意味着什么？
Spirit, knowledge and life.精神，知识和生命。
9． When did the Olympic Torch Relay begin? 奥运火炬传递从什么时候开始？
The concept was revived in 1928 in Amsterdam. The Olympic Torch Relay has be en a tradition since 1952.1928年在阿姆斯特丹的奥运会上这一思想又被重新启用。奥运火炬是从1952年以来一直沿用的一种传统。
10． Was the marathon one of the ancient Olympic events? 古代奥运会有马拉松运动吗？Where did the marathon come from?马拉松运动的起源是什么？Never没有。It came from the story in the 5th century B.C. how a herald named P hidippides ran the 26 miles from Marathon to Athens to announce the Greek victory and died on the spot.
它起源于公元前5世纪雅典长跑运动员费迪皮迪兹的故事，他以传令官的身份从马拉松到雅 典跑了26英里宣告希腊在战争中的胜利，最后却牺牲生命。
II. Olympic Traditions 奥运传统
11． What's the meaning of the five interlocked rings?奥运的五环标志是什么含义？
The Olympic symbol, five interlocked rings, represents the union of the five original
major continents (Africa, America, Asia, Australia and Europe).The five colors
of the rings, which always appear in the same order, are, from top to bottom
and left to right: blue, black, red, yellow and green. According the Olympic Charter,
the Olympic five interlocked rings are the embodiment of the Olympic Movement.五环代表五大州，即非洲，美洲，亚洲，大洋洲和欧洲的联合。五种颜色从上往下，从左到右依次是：蓝色，黑色，红色，黄色和绿色。根据奥运宪章, 这五环正是奥林匹克运动的体现。
12． What is the Olympic motto? 奥林匹克格言是什么？
The Olympic motto “Swifter, Higher, Stronger.” expresses the aspirations of all the athletes in the Olympic Movement. 奥林匹克格言“更快、更高、更强”充分表达了奥林匹克运动倡导的不断进取、永不满足的奋斗精神。
13． What is the Olympic creed? 奥林匹克的原则是什么？
“The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part, just as the most important thing in life is not the triumph but the struggle. The essential thing is not to have conquered but to have fought well.” “在奥林匹
克运动会上，重要的不是取胜，而是参加。正如在生活中最重要的事情不是胜利，而是斗争;不是征服，而是奋力拼搏。”
14． Who is the founder of the modern Olympic Games? 现代奥运的发起者是谁？Coubertin, 顾拜旦 In 1894, Pierre de Coubertin launched his project to rest
ore the Olympic Games, and in 1896 the first modern Olympic Games took place in
Athens. 奥运之父顾拜旦从1894开始准备重新发起奥运会。1896年第一届现代奥运会在雅 典举行。
15． What is the Olympic oath? 奥运会的誓言是什么？
The oath is “In the name of all competitors, I promise that we shall take part in these Olympic Games, respecting and abiding by the rules which govern them, committing ourselves to a sport without doping and without drugs, in the true spirit sportsmanship, for the glory of sport and the honour of our teams.” “我，谨代表全体运动员，誓以至诚，参加奥林匹克运动会，恪遵大会一切规章，愿以真正的运动员精神，发扬运动光辉，争取队誉。”
16． What is the Olympic Spirit? 什么是奥运精神？
The Olympic Spirit is the spirit of mutual understanding, friendship, solidarity and fair play. 奥运精神是: 理解, 友爱, 团结和公平。
III. General Olympic Information 奥运常识
17． When and where was the first modern Olympic Games held? 第一届现代奥运会什么时候在哪举行？
1896 Athens,Greece.1896年希腊雅典。
18．What do the winners receive at the modern Olympic games?现代奥运会获胜者会受到何种奖励？
Gold, silver and bronze medals.金牌, 银牌和铜牌。
19． How often are the Olympic games held? 奥林匹克比赛多少年举行一次？
Every four years.每4年举行一次。
20． How many Olympic Games have been held? 奥运会已举行了多少届?
25 Games.25届。
20． How many Olympic Games have been held? 奥运会已举行了多少届?
25 Games.25届。
21． Is there an age limit for Olympic athletes? 奥运会对运动员有年龄限制吗？
The only age limit for Olympic competitors are prescribed for health and safety reasons, diving (minimum of 14), judo (15 or older), soccer (under 23), team handball (over 18), weightlifting (17 or older) and wrestling (must be at least 17 on day of Opening Ceremonies). 奥运会对运动员年龄的限制主要从安全和健康的方面来考虑, 其中: 跳水最低年龄14岁, 柔道15岁以上, 足球23岁, 手球18岁以上, 举重17岁以上, 摔跤必须在17岁以上。
22． What happens in the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the Olympic Games?开幕式和闭幕式有什么节目？
Music, singing, dancing and fireworks. 音乐，歌曲，舞蹈，焰火。
23． What's the significance of the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the Olympic Games?
开幕式和闭幕式有何意义？To discover the culture of the country hosting the Games. 发掘和表现举办国家的文化。
24． How many Olympic Winter Games were held before? 曾举办过多少届冬季奥运会？18届
25． What are the dates for the next Olympic Winter Games?下届冬季奥运会何时举办？ In Turin, Italy, Feb. 11-26, 2006. 2006年2月11日至26日于意大利都灵举办。
26． Which countries took part in every Olympic Games? 哪些国家每届奥运会 都参加过？
Greece, Britain, Switzerland, Australia 希腊，英国，瑞士，澳大利亚。
27． Which country hosted the Olympic Games for the most times? 哪个国家举办奥运会次数最多？
The U.S. A (7 times) 美国，举办过7次。
IV. Olympic Organizations 奥运组织
28． What does IOC stand for? IOC代表什么？
IOC:the International Olympic Committee (June 23, 1894,Paris) 国际奥委会，于1894年6月23日在巴黎成立。
29． Where is IOC located? 国际奥委会座落在哪里？In Lausanne(洛桑), Switzerland.瑞士的洛桑。
30． What do the following abbreviations stand for? 以下简写形式分别代表什么？ IFs : International Sports Federations(国际体育联合会)
NOCs: the National Olympic Committees（国家奥委会）
OCOGs: Organizing Committees of the Olympic Games （奥组委）
31． Who is the first Chinese member of IOC?国际奥委会的第一位中国成员是谁？ Wang Zhengting.王正廷。
32．How many Chinese have been elected as IOC members? 共有多少位中国人先后被选为国际奥委会成员？
Before 1949, the Liberation of China, three Chinese were elected as IOC members. Kong Xiangxi(1939)was a famous one. 在1949年解放以前有三位，其中孔详熙是最有名的一位。After 1970s, four Chinese from the sport world elected as IOC members. He Zhenliang is the most famous.70年代以后，体坛有四位中国人被选为其成员，何振梁是最有名的一位。
V. Olympic Sports and Famous Athletes
奥运会项目及知名健儿
33． What time can the marathon date back to? 马拉松可以追溯到何时？
It can date back to the 5th century B.C. 追溯到公元前5世纪。
34． What's the distance the modern Olympic marathon covers? 现代奥林匹克马拉松全程有多长？
Approximately 26 miles.大约26英里。
35． How long does it take for athletes to finish? 运动员要花多长时间跑完全程？ It usually takes over 2 hours for athletes to finish. 通常要花2个多小时。
36． How many Olympic disciplines do aquatics consist of? 奥林匹克运动会水上运动包括哪些项目？
Four disciplines: Swimming, Water polo, Diving, and Synchronized swimming.四项：游泳，水球，潜水，花样游泳。
37．Who is the best jump player who broke the world record for 13 times in the world? 谁是历史上成绩最佳的跳高运动员，并打破世界记录13次？
Sergei Bobka,Ukrainian.Since 1984, he broke the world record for 13 times. (Pole Vault)乌克兰运动员布伯卡。自1984年起，打破世界记录13次。 (撑高跳)
38． Who won the most gold medals at one Olympic Games? 在一次奥运会上赢 得奥运金牌最多的运动员是谁？
Mark Spitz dominated in the Munich pool of 1972, accumulating an incredible seven
gold medals。马克.斯毗茨在1972年慕尼黑奥运会赢得另人难以置信的7枚游泳项目金牌。
39． When did China begin to take part in the Olympic Games? 中国何时起开始参加奥运会？
China took part in the Olympic Games in 1928. 于1928年。
40． Where did China begin to take part in the Olympic Games? 中国在何地开始参加奥运会？
In Holland.在荷兰。
41．How many Olympic Games have Chinese athletes participated in? 中国运动员参加过多少届奥运会？
Six Olympic Games.参加过六届。
42． Which Olympic Games have Chinese athletes participated in? 中国运动员共参加了哪几届奥运会？
15th, 23rd, 24th, 25th, 26th, 27th Olympic Games.
中国运动员参加过15、23、24、25、26、27届奥运会。
43． How many gold medals have been won by Chinese at the Olympic Games?中国共取得过多少枚金牌？
From the 23rd Olympic Games, Chinese athletes have won 55 gold medals.
从第23届开始，中国运动员共取得过55块金牌。
44． In what sports do we Chinese do best? 中国人最擅长哪些运动项目？ Badminton(羽毛球)Diving(跳水)
Weightlifting (举重) Women's Judo (女子柔道)
Gymnastics men's team event (男子体操)Shooting(射
击) Table Tennis(乒乓球)
Women's Soccer(女子足球)
45． Who was China's first medallist? 谁是中国第一个金牌获得者？
Xu Haifeng.徐海峰。
46． Who is the first Chinese woman to win a gold medal in the Olympic women's balance beam competition？中国第一位在奥运会平衡木比赛中获得冠军的选手是谁？
Liu Xuan. 刘旋。
47． Who won four gold medals in diving events at the 25th, 26th, 27th Olympic Games? 连续在第25, 26, 27 次奥运会上获得四块跳水金牌的选手是谁？
Diving Queen(跳水皇后): Fu Mingxia（伏明霞）
48． Who won the first gold medal in Men's Gymnastic for China?谁在男子体操比赛
篇二：奥运会赛事项目英语词汇全汇总
【经典收藏版】奥运会赛事项目英语词汇全汇总！
2016-08-13 梯方教育
The 2016 Summer Olympics （2016夏季奥运会）于Brazil （巴西）的Rio de Janeiro（里约热内卢）举行。里约热内卢将成为奥运史上首个主办奥运会的南美洲城市，同时也是首个主办奥运会的葡萄牙语城市。给大家整理了有关奥运会的英文词汇，包括奥运会体育术语和本届里约奥运会各种热门话题的英文说法。一起来学习吧！”
这次的2016年里约热内卢奥运会共设28个大项、306个小项：
射箭(4)、马术(6)、现代五项(2)、铁人三项(2)、跆拳道(8)、田径(47)、击剑(10）、七人制橄榄球(2)、网球(5)、羽毛球(5)、乒乓球(4)、足球(2)、篮球(2)、帆船(10)、排球(4)、拳击(13)、高尔夫(2)、射击(17)、水球(2)、皮划艇(16)、体操(18)、游泳(32)、举重(15)、自行车(18)、手球(2)、花样游泳(2)、跳水(8)、摔跤(18)、柔道(14)、曲棍球(2)、赛艇(14)
（其中橄榄球（Rugby）和高尔夫（Golf）是新增的2个大项。）
下面的时间就是学习这些奥运词汇啦：
Aquatics（水上运动）
swimming 游泳
freestyle 自由泳
backstroke 仰泳
breaststroke 蛙泳
butterfly 蝶泳
individual medley 个人混合泳
freestyle relay 自由泳接力
medley relay 混合泳接力
Water polo 水球
Diving 跳水
10m platform event 十米跳台
3m springboard event 三米跳板
synchronised diving from 10 m platform 双人十米跳台
synchronised diving from 3 m springboard 双人三米跳板
Synchronised swimming 花样游泳
Archery（射箭）
Individual events 个人赛
Team events 团体赛
Athletics（田径）
Track 径赛
100 m, 200 m, 400 m 100米，200米，400米
800 m, 1,500 m, 5,000 m, 10,000 m 800米，1500米，5,000米，10,000米
110 m hurdles, 400 m hurdles 110米栏，400米栏
Jumping 跳跃
high jump 跳高
pole vault 撑杆跳高
long jump 跳远
triple jump 三级跳远
Throwing 投掷
shot put 推铅球
discus 掷铁饼
hammer 掷链球
javelin 标枪
Decathlon 男子十项全能
Heptathlon 女子七项全能
Road events 公路赛
marathon 马拉松
walk 竞走
Ball Games（球类运动）
Badminton 羽毛球
men's singles 男子单打
women's singles 女子单打
men's doubles 男子双打
women's doubles 女子双打
mixed doubles 混合双打
Baseball 棒球
Basketball 篮球
Football 足球
Handball 手球
Hockey / Field Hockey 曲棍球
Softball 垒球
Table Tennis 乒乓球
Tennis 网球
Volleyball 排球
Beach Volleyball 沙滩排球
Cycling（自行车）
Road cycling 公路自行车赛
Track cycling 场地自行车赛
sprint 追逐赛
time trial 计时赛
points race 计分赛
pursuit 争先赛
Mountain bike 山地自行车赛
Equestrian（马术）
Jumping 障碍赛
Dressage 盛装舞步
Eventing 三日赛
Fencing（击剑）
Foil 花剑
Epee 重剑
Sabre 佩剑
Gymnastics（体操）
Artistic Gymnastics 竞技体操
Floor Exercises 自由体操
Pommel Horse 鞍马
Rings 吊环
Vault 跳马
Parallel Bars 双杠
Horizontal Bar 单杠
Uneven Bars 高低杠
Balance Beam 平衡木
Rhythmic Gymnastics 艺术体操
Gymnastics Trampoline 蹦床
器械及项目名称
体操 gym, gymnastics
屈体跳 piked jump
鞍马 buck
高杠 high bar
肩倒立 shoulder stand
吊环 hand ring
规定动作 required routine
蹦床 bounding table
双杠 parallel bars
单杠 horizontal bar
高低杠 uneven bars
平衡木 balance beam
体操凳 gym bench
艺术体操 artistic gymnastics
自由体操 floor exercise
圈操 hoop exercise
绳操 rope exercise
哑铃操 dumbbell exercise
棒操 exercise with clubs
带操 exercise with ribbons
跳马 vault
跳板 vaulting block
技术动作
后手翻 back handspring
前手翻 front handspring
侧手翻 cartwheel
屈体 body bent
后空翻 back flip
跳下动作 dismount
自由腾空 free flight
换握 grip change
倒立转体 handstand turn
摆动倒立 handstand with swing
挺身向后翻 fish flop
足尖跑 running on toes
助跑 running approach
小步跑 skips and hops
徒手 free hand
大回环 giant swing
Modern Pentathlon（现代五项）
Shooting 射击
Fencing 击剑
Swimming 游泳
Riding 马术
Cross-country running 越野跑
Sailing（帆船）
Windsurfer men / women - Mistral one design 男子/女子帆板米氏级
Single-handed Dinghy Women - Europe 女子帆船欧洲级
Single-handed Dinghy men - Finn 男子帆船芬兰人级
Single-handed Dinghy open - Laser 激光级
Double-handed Dinghy men / women - 470 男子/女子帆船470级预赛
Double-handed Dinghy open - 49er 49人级
Multihull open - Tornado 龙卷风级
Keelboat men - Star 男子星光级
Keelboat women - Yngling 女子索林级
Shooting（射击）
10 m air rifle10米气步枪
10 m air pistol 10米气手枪
Men's 10 m running target 男子10米移动靶
Men's 50 m rifle prone position 男子50米步枪卧射
50 m rifle three positions 50米步枪3种姿势
Men's 50 m pistol 男子50米手枪
Women's 25 m pistol 女子25米手枪
Men's 25 m rapid fire pistol 男子25米手枪速射
Trap 多向飞碟
Double trap 双多向飞碟
Skeet 双向飞碟
Triathlon（铁人三项）
Swimming 游泳
Cycling 自行车
Running 跑步
Weightlifting（举重）
Snatch 抓举
Clean and jerk 挺举
Wrestling（摔跤）
greco-roman 古典式摔跤
free style 自由式摔跤
Other（其他）
Rowing（赛艇）
Boxing（拳击）
Canoeing（皮划艇）
Judo（柔道）
Taekwondo（跆拳道）
Rugby（橄榄球）
Golf（高尔夫）
我们还可以通过一些句子来增强对奥运会的了解：
The international Olympic Committee constituted itself on 23rd June 1894.
国际奥委会于1894年6月23日成立。
The Olympic symbol, the five interlocking rings, represents the union of the five continents and the meeting of the athletes of the world at the Olympic Games.
奥林匹克的标志是五个相连的圆环，它代表着五大洲的团结和全世界运动员在奥运会上相聚一堂。
The official languages of the IOC are French and English.
国际奥委会的官方语言是法语和英语。
The Olympic flame is a symbol reminiscent of the ancient Olympic Games.
奥运圣火是人们缅怀古代奥运会的象征。
篇三：英语介绍古代奥运起源
英语介绍古代奥运起源
The Olynpic Games
The Olympic Games, first held in 776BC, has a history of more than one thousand yiars. The Games is held every four years.
Many countries try their best to bid forhosting the Olympic Games. And every country does its best to get more medals in the Games. In 2000, the city of Sidney held the 27th Olympic Games. Over one hundred countries all over the world took part in it. We won 28gold medals that year. China, a major sport country, will hold the 29th Olympic Games in 200
8. People from all walks of life are participating in various activities and making good preparations for it.
There are five rings on the Olympic flag, which are considered to symbolize, the five continents: Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia and America. The Olympic motto is: "Swifter, higher, stronger." The Games can promote the understanding and friendship among different peoples and different nations.
奥林匹克运动会
公元前776年首次举办的奥运会，已经有一千多年的历史了。奥运会每四年举办一次。
许多国家尽他们最大的努力争办奥运会。每个国家在运动会中都争取拿更多的奖牌。2000年，悉尼举办了第27届奥运会，全世界100多个国家参加了这次盛会。那年我国获得了28枚金牌。中国作为一个体育大国，将于2008年举办第29届奥运会。各条战线的人们正在为奥运会做着各项准备。
奥运会的会旗上有五个环。五环被认为象征着五大洲：欧洲、亚洲、非洲、澳洲和美洲。奥运会的口号是：“更高，更快，更强。”奥运会能够促进各民族以及各个国家之间的理解和友谊
奥运会英文文章：http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/5362903.html?si=1
The international Olympic Committee constituted itself on 23rd June 1894.国际奥委会于1894年6月23日成立。
The Olympic symbol, the five interlocking rings, represents the union of the five continents and the meeting of the athletes of the world at the Olympic Games.奥林匹克的标志是五个相连的圆环，它代表着五大洲的团结和全世界运动员在奥运会上相聚一堂。
The official languages of the IOC are French and English.国际奥委会的官
方语言是法语和英语。
The Olympic flame is a symbol reminiscent of the ancient Olympic Games.奥运圣火是人们缅怀古代奥运会的象征。
The Olympic Games consist of the Games of the Olympiad and the Olympic Winter Games. Both take place every four years.奥运会包括夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会，它们都是每四年举办一次。
The Olympic Games shall be proclaimed open by the Head of State of the host country.奥运会由东道国国家元首宣布开幕。
《奥运英语》出自：百味书屋
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