篇一：黑龙江哈尔滨市2016年初中升学考试中考语文试卷(扫描清晰版,含答案)
2016年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题
一、选择题
l. Boys and girls, keep calm and be confident. I am sure all of you are __________ excellent students.
A. an B. a C. /
2. Don't stay inside _______such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.
A. on B. in C. from
3. —The temperature is 30^C today. I prefer staying in to going out.
—It will be _______ tomorrow. The temperature will reach 35^C.
A. colder . B. hotterC. hottest
4. As middle school students, we should ______ to protecting our school environment.
A. make a contribution B. make a decision C. make progress
5. —Which of the two T-shirt would you like lo choose?
—Both. Then I can give one lo my brother and leave _______ lo myself.
A. anotherB. the otherC. other
6. Xi Jinping, our _______ president, paid a visit to Harbin last month, How encouraging!
A. 63 years old B. 63 years' old C. 63-year-old
7. —Hi .Jack! Could you come to our English party?
—Sorry, I . I have to look after my little sister at home.
A. must B. could C. can't
8. —I am going to Australia next week.
—The radio says there is going lo he ________ in Australia. Don't forget to take your warm clothes.
A. snow B. snowy C. knowing
9. —I want to travel to the Black Bear Island next weekend.
—Good idea! Make a plan first, _____ you will enjoy more beautiful scenery.
A. but R. and C. however
10. —Shakespeare( 莎士比亚 ）is a great writer ______ is considered as a genius ( 天才 ）? —I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.
A. when B. who C_ whir 1 *
11, —Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?
—Certainly. In the principal's office. They ________ happily at that lime.
A. are talking B. have talked C. were talking
l2. Your hearing will be badly hurt _ you always listen to music by earphone (耳机）
A. whether B. where C. if
13. — Look at the man in blue! Do you know _____ ?
—Oh, he is a policeman.
A. what does heB. what he does C. how he does
14 —What are you going to do this Saturday?
—I am going to the old people's home to celebrate Mrs. Green's______ birthday.
A. ninty-ninth B. ninety-ninth C. ninety-nineth
15. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of November. On that day, families and friends
often get together to have a big dinner, giving their thanks to God for what they have got. It is a traditional ___ festival.
A. American R. Chinese C. Japanese 16. Nowadays, we don't have enough resources to use. So it's everyone's duly to save them for the future. To save resources, we should____.
①throw away a pencil without completely using it
②collect waste things for recycling
③go to school by kike instead of by car
④turn off the tap while brushing our teeth
⑤keep the lights on day and night
a . ①②⑤ b . ②③④ c. ②④⑤
17. A survey(调查) about the activity Helping the Homeless Children was made in Lucy and Lily's class. They and their 48 classmates took an active part in this activity. According to the form
below, _____ students gave away school things.
A. 24 B. 15 C.25
18. Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letters of the word
A. though B. third C. throat 19. In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?
A. drum B. husband C. pull
20. Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?
A. Again. B. Speaker. C. Window.
二、完形填空
Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny. In fact, there's no single thing that is not worth doing or you are not able to do. So living a happy life with a light heart is the most can you live a happy life?
Make each day meaningful(有意义的) by helping someone or just making someone smile. at the bottom of your heart. Happiness depends on your feelings in your heart. Helping others is helping yourself. By helping others, you of what you have done.
Face difficulties bravely in your life. meet with difficulties. No one can avoid them. The difficulties can teach you a lot. They are your treasure. They will help you to be closer to Focus on the good experiences in the past few years. Be grateful to life. Don't bad weather. Bad weather will pass sooner or later, so will the negative things. You may find many dead ends in your life. but you will find your way out of them. Everything will get better al last.
Never worry about the things you can't change, Worrying isn't useful. Worrying
change the solve any problem. Perhaps, not every dream will be realized; not every effort(努力) will he completed. Never mind, and take it easy.
Come on, everybody! Let's live a happy life with a light heart and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( )2l. A. what B. how C. why
( )22. A. May B. staying C. slays
()23. A. arc giving B. will give C. will he given
( )24. A. proud B. afraid C. tired
( )25. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody
( )26. A. failure B. success C. trouble
()27. A. have had B. have C. has
( )28. A. are different from B. are fond of C. are similar lo
( )29. A. always B. seldom C. never
( )30. A. not only; but also B. neither; nor C. either; or
三、
(A) they left her a lot of money. After that, she lived on her own. Unfortunately, she became blind after a serious illness. She went to see lots of famous doctors, hut nobody was able to cure her eyes. She felt very sad.
One day. a man named Tom came to the village where Ms. Smith lived. He heard about her illness and came to her house. He told Ms. Smith that he had much experience. He was sure to cure her eyes. But she must pay him a large amount of money. Ms. Smith agreed. “But you can't get a penny if you fail," said the lady.
During the treatment, Tom found Ms. Smith was very rich. There were plenty of good thing in her house. He stole many valuable things from the house. Several weeks later, Tom cured Ms. Smith. The lady could really see with her eyes. When Tom asked for moneys. Ms. Smith refused. She said. '*You haven't cured my eyes. Before I was blind, I could all the things in my room._____________________”
Hearing that, Tom stood there and couldn’t say a word.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. The underlined sentence "She was born with a silver spoon.” most probably meansA. she had poor parents
B. she was born in a rich family
C. she had meals with a very expensive spoon
32. Tom came to visit Ms. Smith for the first time because he _
A. wanted to steal her money
B. wanted to help her for free
C. wanted to cure her illness in order to make money
33. After Ms. Smith was cured, ________.
A. Tom paid her a lot of money
B. she refused to pay Tom any money
C. she paid Tom lots of money at once
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Ms. Smith was horn blind. B. Many valuable things were stolen from Tom' 8 house.
C. It took Tom several weeks to cure Ms. Smith.
35. " _______ n can be the missing sentence in the passage.
A. What a colorful world!
B. But now I can't any of them.
C. Thank you for curing my eyes.
(B)
Replacing some things in your house at the right time can make you healthier. Some
researches show us when and why the following things should hr replaced.
Word Box: wool羊毛 dry-clean 干洗 bacteria 细菌
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案
( )36. According to the form above, _________ of the four items is (are) mainly made of wood.
A. one B. two C. three
( )37. Your _____needs replacing every three months because it may cause you to have a toothache.
A. toothbrush B. cutting board C. blanket
( )38. According to the form above, blankets should be used _________ .
A. for the shortest lime the four
B. for the longest time of the four
C. as long as chopsticks
( )39. You should clean ___ with hoi water
A. chopsticks and blankets
B. cutting boards and chopsticks
C. toothbrushes and culling boards
( )40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?
A. Your cutting board should be dry-cleaned hot water.
B. Warm water prevents your chopsticks from producing bacteria.
C. Being worn out is the reason for replacing your blanket.
(c)
Once upon a time, there lived a teacher In a small town. He often taught his students in special ways. Once he Rent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring. The third in summer. And the last in autumn.
After the four students came back .the teacher called them together. They pictured (描述) their feeling to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him very disappointed. The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed. ”What are you talking about? How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread (传播） here and there.” The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees.
The teacher smiled and told his students none of them were wrong. They each just saw one season. He continued, “The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can't judge (判断)a tree by only one season. Don' t let the regret of one season destroy the beauty of the rest. '
Everything has different sides in our life. Don't hurry to make a conclusion(结论)before seeing the whole of it.
根搌短文内容判断正、误。
(注意:考生将答題卡相应位置涂黑。正磽的涂 A",错误的涂"B")
( )41. Four students were sent to see apples in different seasons.
( )42. The first student left for the small farm in winter.
( )43. The last student saw the beautiful trees with many apples.
( )44. The teacher thought his four students were completely wrong.
( )45. The passage mainly tells us that we should judge things by only one side.
(D)
Have you ever seen the movie. Big Hero 6 ? Baymax(大白) is a main character in the movie. He's a friendly big robot that looks After people's health. If there is a robot like Baymax in our real life, people will get more benefits. The robot will be especially helpful in caring for the old. The Scientists in America are now working to make Baymax a really(实现)- Actually. they have already produced some health care robots. These robots provide brain video games to improve people's memory. The garner can help the old remember things for longer. Besides, these provide special app (应用程序） to help the old manage their health at home. The apps can check the old people’ heart rate (心率) and tell them to take their medicine on lime. The apps can also record their daily activities. Such collected information helps doctors discover the cause of an illness faster and more correctly. But the health care robots are’ t as clever as Baymax yet.
Nowadays，scientists are working on improving the health care robots. They Hope the robots can produce electricity by walking across the floor. If they succeed. batteries will not be needed. They also hope the robots communicate with humans in the daily life so to make people happier and healthier.
Scientists are trying to realize these dreams. Like Baymax, these health care robots may save people's lives in the future. We are looking forward to them.
选择最佳答案。
( )46. The underlined word ''monitoring** in the passage means “ _____ ” in Chinese.
篇三：黑龙江省哈尔滨市2015年中考数学试卷(解析版)
2015年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考数学试卷
一、选择题（每小题3分，共计30分）
1．实数﹣的相反数是（ ）
A．
B． ﹣ C． 2 D． ﹣2
考点： 相反数．
分析： 根据只有符号不同的两数叫做互为相反数解答．
解答： 解：实数﹣的相反数是，
故选A
点评： 本题考查了实数的性质，熟记相反数的定义是解题的关键．
2．下列运算正确的是（ ）
A． （a2）5=a7 B． a2?a4=a6 C． 3a2b﹣3ab2=0 D． （）2=
考点： 幂的乘方与积的乘方；合并同类项；同底数幂的乘法．
分析： 根据幂的乘方、同底数幂的乘法和同类项合并计算即可．
解答： 解：A、（a2）5=a10，错误；
B、a2?a4=a6，正确；
C、3a2b与3ab2不能合并，错误；
D、（）2=
故选B．
点评： 此题考查幂的乘方、同底数幂的乘法和同类项合并，关键是根据法则进行计算．
3．下列图形中既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形的是（ ） ，错误；
A．
B．
C．
D．
考点： 中心对称图形；轴对称图形．
分析： 根据轴对称图形与中心对称图形的概念求解．
解答： 解：A、既是轴对称图形，又是中心对称图形，故A正确；
B、不是轴对称图形，是中心对称图形，故B错误；
C、是轴对称图形，不是中心对称图形，故C错误；
D、是轴对称图形，不是中心对称图形，故D错误．
故选：A．
点评： 本题考查了中心对称及轴对称的知识，解题时掌握好中心对称图形与轴对称图形的概念．轴对称图形的关键是寻找对称轴，图形两部分折叠后可重合，中心对称图形是要寻找对称中心，旋转180度后两部分重合．
4．（3分）（2015?哈尔滨）点A（﹣1，y1），B（﹣2，y2）在反比例函数y=的图象上，则y1，y2的大小关系是（ ）
A． y1＞y2 B． y1=y2 C． y1＜y2 D． 不能确定
考点： 反比例函数图象上点的坐标特征．
分析： 先根据反比例函数的解析式判断出反比例函数的图象所在的象限及其增减性，再根据A、B两点的横坐标判断出两点所在的象限，进而可得出结论．
解答： 解：∵反比例函数
y=中，k=2＞0，
∴此函数图象的两个分支分别位于一、三象限，且在每一象限内y随x的增大而减小，
∵﹣1＜0，﹣2＜0，
∴点A（﹣1，y1）、B（﹣2，y2）均位于第三象限，
∵﹣1＞﹣2，
∴y1＜y2．
故选C．
点评： 本题考查的是反比例函数图象上点的坐标特点，熟知反比例函数图象上各点的坐标一定适合此函数的解析式是解答此题的关键．
5．（3分）（2015?哈尔滨）如图所示的几何体是由五个小正方体组合而成的，它的主视图是（ ）
A．
B．
C．
D．
考点： 简单组合体的三视图．
分析： 从正面看得到从左往右3列正方形的个数依次为1，1，2，依此判断即可．
解答： 解：从正面看得到从左往右3列正方形的个数依次为1，1，2，
故选A
点评： 此题考查三视图，关键是根据三视图分为主视图、左视图、俯视图，分别是从物体正面、左面和上面看，所得到的图形．
6．（3分）（2015?哈尔滨）如图，某飞机在空中A处探测到它的正下方地平面上目标C，此时飞行高度AC=1200m，从飞机上看地平面指挥台B的仰角α=30°，则飞机A与指挥台B的距离为（ ）
A． 1200m B． 1200
考点： 解直角三角形的应用-仰角俯角问题．
分析： 首先根据图示，可得∠ABC=∠α=30°，然后在Rt△ABC中，用AC的长度除以sin30°，求出飞机A与指挥台B的距离为多少即可．
解答： 解：∵∠ABC=∠α=30°，
∴AB=
=， m C． 1200m D． 2400m
即飞机A与指挥台B的距离为2400m．
故选：D．
点评： 此题主要考查了解直角三角形的应用﹣仰角俯角问题，要熟练掌握，解答此题的关键是要善于读懂题意，把实际问题划归为直角三角形中边角关系问题加以解决．
7．（3分）（2015?哈尔滨）如图，四边形ABCD是平行四边形，点E在BA的延长线上，点F在BC的延长线上，连接EF，分别交AD，CD于点G，H，则下列结论错误的是（ ）
A．
考点： 相似三角形的判定与性质；平行四边形的性质．
分析： 根据相似三角形的判定和性质进行判断即可．
解答： 解：∵四边形ABCD是平行四边形，
∴AD∥BF，BE∥DC，AD=BC， ∴，，， = B．
= C．
= D．
=
故选C．
点评： 此题考查相似三角形的判定和性质，关键是根据相似三角形的判定和性质来分析判断．
8．（3分）（2015?哈尔滨）今年我市计划扩大城区绿地面积，现有一块长方形绿地，它的短边长为60m，若将短边增大到与长边相等（长边不变），使扩大后的绿地的形状是正方形，则扩大后的绿地面积比原来增加1600m2．设扩大后的正方形绿地边长为x m，下面所列方程正确的是（ ）
A． x（x﹣60）=1600 B． x（x+60）=1600 C． 60（x+60）=1600 D． 60（x﹣60）=1600
考点： 由实际问题抽象出一元二次方程．
专题： 几何图形问题．
分析： 设扩大后的正方形绿地边长为xm，根据“扩大后的绿地面积比原来增加1600m2”建立方程即可．
解答： 解：设扩大后的正方形绿地边长为xm，根据题意得
x2﹣60x=1600，即x（x﹣60）=1600．
故选A．
点评： 本题考查了由实际问题抽象出一元二次方程，解题的关键是弄清题意，并找到等量关系．
9．（3分）（2015?哈尔滨）如图，在Rt△ABC中，∠BAC=90°，将△ABC绕点A顺时针旋转90°后得到的△AB′C′（点B的对应点是点B′，点C的对应点是点C′），连接CC′．若∠CC′B′=32°，则∠B的大小是（ ）
A． 32° B． 64° C． 77° D． 87°
考点： 旋转的性质．
分析： 旋转中心为点A，C、C′为对应点，可知AC=AC′，又因为∠CAC′=90°，根据三角形外角的性质求出∠C′B′A的度数，进而求出∠B的度数．
解答： 解：由旋转的性质可知，AC=AC′，
∵∠CAC′=90°，可知△CAC′为等腰直角三角形，则∠CC′A=45°．
∵∠CC′B′=32°，
∴∠C′B′A=∠C′CA+∠CC′B′=45°+32°=77°，
∵∠B=∠C′B′A，
∴∠B=77°，
故选C．
点评： 本题考查了旋转的性质：旋转前后两图形全等，即对应角相等，对应线段相等．也考查了等腰直角三角形的性质．
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