篇一：英语相关短语
英语相关短语
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近义：be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主 动地
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.
49. apply to 与…有关;适用
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
68. be based on upon 基于
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
76. for the better 好转
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
83. out of breath 喘不过气来
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
86. take the floor 起立发言
87. on business 出差办事.
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
89. last but one 倒数第二.
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97. be cautious of 谨防
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
102. for a change换换环境(花样等)
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地108. comment on 评论
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较
113. compare…to… 把…比作…
114. by comparison 比较起来
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关
122. concern oneself about with 关心
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;124. condemn sb. to 判决
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管
126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行.
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖
129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心
130. confidence in sb. sth. 对…的信赖
131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果
1.142. under consideration 在考虑中
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把 …考虑进去
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的 ,149. consult sb. on about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反
153. on the contrary 相反
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)
155. in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下
156. contribute to 有助于
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对…方便
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信
163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致
164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事
166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地
167. in (during) the course 在…过程中
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候
169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣
170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病
172．a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止
174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)
175. deal with (=concern) 论及
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加
178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;
179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐
篇二：英语短语必备
（27）lay短语
lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏 lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲
lay off （暂时）解雇，放弃，停止 lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏
（28）leave短语
give leave 准假 leave about乱放，乱丢 leave alone 听任，任其自然 leave...as it is.听其自然
leave behind 留下，忘记携带 leave out 省去，遗漏，不把...计算在内 leave off 停止，脱去，戒除
leave office 离职，下台leave over 留下，剩下，延期 leave room for 为...让出地方
leave sth, to / with sb. 把...交给/留给某人. leave sb, sth. 把...交给/留给某人 on leave 休假，请假
（29）look短语
look at 看着，注视，检查，着眼于
ahead 向前看，展望未来
look about 四下环顾；查看 look look（admire）at oneself in the mirror 照镜子 look after 照顾，照料，照看
look back 回首，回忆，回顾look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾
过去
look back on/upon… 回顾……，回忆…… look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事
look for 寻找，期望 look in 来访，参观，看望 look into… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究
look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着 look on/upon 旁观，面向，观望 look on / upon ...as...把...看作
look out 向外看；注意，当心，提防，警惕 look one's age 和年龄相称
look out for 警惕，留心，找出来，寻找 look over… 翻阅，（仔细）检查，从上面看过去
look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习 look to 面向，注意
look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻，，涨价
look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视） look / be worried 看上去/感到担心
（30）make短语
make into 制成，做成（后面跟产品，制成品）
[be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）(能看出)
made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）(看不出)
be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成 make out 理解，看清楚
make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成 make up for 弥补，补充，补偿
made up one’s mind 下决心 make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶
make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证
make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论 make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人
make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承诺 make a will 立下遗嘱
make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议 make a telephone call 打电话
make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行 make conversation 交谈 make eyes at...抛眉眼，以目示意
make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make towards 向...前进 make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和…开玩笑
make it（事业上）获得成功 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄
make mistake about… 犯了……错误make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make one’s way to… 往……走去 make one's mind on sth. 决定某事make one's own 当作自己的看待 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认
make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做
make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of… 弄懂……的意思 make sure 确保，确认，查明
make the adjustment to… 适应…… make the / one’s bed 整理床铺
make way for为~~让路，让路于
make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和 make up to接近，巴结；向~~求爱
on the make 急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利
（31）meet短语
meet the case 适合，令人满意meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...需要 meet with 偶然碰见，遭受 meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵
（32）open短语
be open to 对...开放，易于接受，经不起（诱惑） open A for B 为B展开/打开A open to 朝...开，朝向，通向 open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现 with open eyes 睁着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地 with open arms 张开双臂，热诚（欢迎）
（33）owe短语
owe ... to...把...归功于，把...归因于 owe much to 多亏了，在很大程度上归功于 owe it to...that...归功于，幸亏owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人...
（34）pass短语
pass away 去世，（时间）过去pass by 通过，从旁边经过，（时间）过去pass into 变成，化为
pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传 ，一代一代传下去 pass on (to sb.) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)
pass on/upon 传递，通过 pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来
pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉 pass over 忽视，置之不理
pass through 穿过，越过 pass sth. from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上
（35）pay短语
pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复
pay off 还清（欠款） pay for 付款，付费，付代价
（36）pick短语
pick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣pick off 摘下，逐个地射死pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼
pick one's way/steps 小心地走路，择路而行 pick one's words精选用词 pick out 挑选，认出
pick up 开车接（某人），接收，获得，搭载，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识，购买（便宜商品）
pick up with...结识，与...交朋友
（37）pull短语
pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸，不高兴 pull about 把...拖来拖去，虐待 pull away 拖出，离开
pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评 pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取
pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支) pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功 pull on 穿，戴，继续拉
pull out 驶出，拔出，离开 pull one's leg 取笑，开玩笑，逗乐pull sth. to pieces 把...拆散，撤碎
pull through 克服困难，使〃〃〃脱离危险（渡过难关；恢复健康） pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下
pull up with/to 追上，赶上 pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵，走后门
（38）push短语
at one push 一口气 bring to the push 使陷绝境 push against 推，推撞push aside/away 推开，排除
push forward/along 把...腿向前，继续进行 push back 退回，推回push down 向下推
push in 推进，向岸靠拢 push off 起程，离开 push on 奋力向前，推进 push one's way挤过去，奋力向前
push out 推出，长出 push over 推倒 push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过push up 向上推
（39）put短语
put an end to 结束，终止，废除 put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除，储藏
put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来 put back把~~放回原处；拨回
put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下，记下；削减；降落 put faith in 相信，信任
put forward 提出，建议，推荐，拨快，提倡 put in 驶入，进入 put...(down) in writing 把...写下来
put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 延期，拖延，消除；推脱，脱下
put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴，增加,拨快(钟表),推荐
put on a performance 演出
put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产，拿出，制造，刺杀 put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过 put to (good) use (充分)利用
put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立，提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍
put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成 put one’s heart into… 全神贯注于…
put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱 put …to use 使用……，运用…… put a date to sth. 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）
（40）refer短语
refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅be referred to 和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理
refer oneself to...依赖，求助于 refer to...as...把...称作，认为...是...
（41）ring短语
ring off 挂断电话 ring the bell 敲钟，摇铃 ring up 打电话给...ring back回电话
（42）see短语
see after 照料，照顾see into 识透，调查see out 送某人到门口/屋外see off 送行 see to 照顾，处理，注意
see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底see to it that照料，努力使; 保证，注意
seeing that...因为，鉴于，既然= owing toas far as I see/know 据我所知
（43）sell短语
sell off 廉价出清（存货）sell out 卖完，背叛= be sold out sell up 变卖，拍卖
sell well 畅销，好卖 sell by retail 零售~by whole-sale 批发
（44）send短语
send away 让走开，解雇，赶走，把...送往远处send down 把...向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）
send for 派人去叫/请/拿 send in 寄送某处进行处理 send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别
send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等），长出（树叶等） send up 发射，射出，往上送，使上升
send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉 send signals by … 通过……发送信号
word 通知，转告，捎信send
（45）set短语
set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边，取消，放弃，忽视，拒绝
set back 把（钟表）往回拨 set down 放下，登记，记载 set down to 归于，认为是由于
篇三：与颜色有关的英语短语
与颜色有关的英语单词、短语
1) black and white 黑白分明, 是非分明
2) feeling blue 感觉难过,心情忧郁
3) green with envy十分嫉妒
4) golden opportunity绝好的机会
5) tickled pink 非常开心,高兴的要命 选自OMG美语
颜色black系列一。
black list 黑名单；black box 飞机上记录飞行数据的黑盒子；blackberry 黑莓(手机)；black belt 黑带级选手 ；black-eyed peas 黑眼豆豆演唱团；Black Friday 黑色星期五(感恩节过后大减价的购物日); Black Monday倒霉的星期一，复活节后的星期一 ； black hole 黑洞；black ice 黑冰 (指柏油马路上薄薄一层几乎看不见的冰)。blackmail 敲诈，勒索 ；blackout 断电，中断 ； blackball 反对票； black sheep害群之马； black tea 红茶； black eye 发青的眼圈, 不好的名声 ；blackboard黑板
颜色black系列二。
in the black 赚钱，相对 in the red 亏损。
black out 失去知觉。My legs gave way and I blacked out. 我两腿一软，昏了过去。black out 也可以说 pass out. I felt like I was gonna pass out and had to sit down for a while. 我感觉要昏，只好坐下歇会。blackout连在一起是停电
颜色black系列三。
a black mark 污点。The incident left a black mark on his record. 这件事在他的记录上留下了污点。
the black sheep of the family 败家子，不孝子。还有 (something) is the new black. 意思是某件事是时下最流行的。如：Microblogging is the new black. 时下流行微博。
White 系列一。
a white lie 善意的谎言；white-collar 白领；White House 白宫；white pages 电话查询簿；Snow White 白雪公主；white noise 白噪音；white water rafting 激流漂流；white chocolate 白巧克力；white Christmas 白色圣诞节；raise the white flag 举白旗；whitelist 将?列入优秀者名单；white-knuckle 神经紧张的，引起神经紧张的
white 系列二
white elephant 累赘，负担。Jack won a boat on the game show. It turned out to be such a white elephant. He had to pay through his nose for its maintenance. Jack在有奖竞猜游戏节目中赢了一条船，保养费贵得要命，简直就是个累赘。
White系列三
in black and white 白纸黑字。Please write it down in black and white.
《有关健康的英语短语》出自：百味书屋
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