篇一：英语常用词组及短语超详细集合版本
一,动词词组 (包括短语动词、介词词组和其他词组）
(一)由be构成的词组
1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善于,擅长于
4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细
5)be covered with 被……复盖
6)be ready for 为……作好准备
7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
8)be interested in 对……感到举
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着
11)be able to do sth. 能够做……
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)
13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气
14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)
15)be famous for 以……而著名
16)be strict in (with) (对工作,对人)严格要求
17)be from 来自……,什么地方人
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 担忧
20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……
22)be in (great) need of (很)需要
23)be in trouble 处于困境中
24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……
25)be late for ……迟到
26)be made of (from) 由……制成
27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意
28)be free 空闲的,有空
29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)
(二)由come,do,get,give,go,have,help,keep,make,look,put,set,send,take,turn,play等动词构成的词组
1)come back 回来
2)come down 下来
3)come in 进入,进来
4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来
5)come out出来
6)come out of 从……出来
7)come up 上来
8)come from 来自……
9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业
10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读
11)do one's best 尽力
12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)
13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
14)do morning exercises 做早操
15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
16)do well in 在……某方面干得好
17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好
19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备
20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)
21)get back 返回
22)get rid of 除掉,去除
23)get in 进入,收集
24)get on/off 上/下车
25)get to 到达
26)get there 到达那里
27)give sb. a call 给……打电话
28)give a talk 作报告
29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)
30)give back 归还,送回
31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告
32)give lessons to 给……上课
33)give in 屈服
34)give up 放弃
35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会
36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信
37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧
38)go to the cinema 看电影
39)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)
40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)
41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病
42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去
43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西
44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)
45)go round 顺便去,绕道走
46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步
48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)
49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作
50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼
51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了
52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会
53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛
54)have dictation 听见
55)have a try 试一试
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴
57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)
58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告
59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)
60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)
62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
64)have (have got) a headache 头痛
65)have a fever 发烧
66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)
67)have a look (at) 看一看……
68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)
69)have a talk 谈话
70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
71)have sports 进行体育锻炼
72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会
73)have something done 让人(请人)做……
74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试
75)have an idea 有了个主意
76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)
77)have a word with 与……谈几句话
78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做
79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉
80)help each other 互相帮助
81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……
82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静
83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……
84)keep one's diary 记日记
85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)
86)make a living 谋生
87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……
88)make faces (a face)做鬼
89)make friends (with)与……交朋友
90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误
91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方
92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句
93)make a fire 生火
94)be made from/of 由……制成
95)be made in 在……地方制造
96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)
97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
98)look up 往上看,仰望
99)look after 照管,照看,照顾
100)look for 寻找
101)look like 看上去像
102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 103)look out 当心,小心
104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待
105)look around 朝四周看
106)look at 看着……
107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)
108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,
109)put into 使进入,输入
110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于
111)put…down… 把……放下
112)put…into… 把……译成
113)set up 竖起,建起
114)set off 出发,动身
115)set out 出发
116)set an example for 为……树立榜样
117)send for 派人去请(叫)
118)send out 放出,发出
119)end up 把……往上送,发射
120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告
121)take out 拿出,取出
122)take down 拿下
123)take place 发生
124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务
125)take the place of 代替……
126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息
127)take it easy 别紧张
128)take sth. with sb. 随身带着
129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管
131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)
132)take an exam 参加考试
133)take away 拿走
134)take back 收回,带回
135)take hold of 抓住……
136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉
137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)
138)take photos 拍照
139)take some medicine 服药
140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船
141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)
142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)
143)turn in 交出,上交
144)turn…into… 变成
145)turn to 翻到,转向
146)turn down (把音量)调低
147)turn…over 把……翻过来
148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球 149)play games 做游戏
150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)
151)play with snow 玩雪
152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑
(三)由其他动词构成的词组
153)think over 仔细考虑
154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处
155)eat up 吃完,吃光
156)do well in 在……干得好
157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事 158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)
159)finish off 吃完,喝完
160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事
161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
162)hold a meting 举行会议
163)hold up 举起
164)hurry up 赶快,快点
165)enter for 报名参加
166)laugh at 嘲笑
167)be used to 习惯于
168)used to 过去常常
169)wake…up 唤醒
170)work out 算出
171)sth happen to sb 某人发生某事
172)sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事
二,动词短语,介词短语和其他词组
1)ask for 向……要……,请求
2)ask for leave 请假
3)send for 派人去请(叫)
4)pay for 付……的款
5)wait for 等候
6)thank for 为……感谢
7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉
篇二：初中英语重点短语_固定搭配
1. To do 结构
ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事
tell sb to do sth
help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事
want sb to do sth. 想要做某事
wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事 refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
need sb to do sth need doing =need to be done
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth2. ing 结构consider doing sth. 思索做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事
give up doing sth. 保持做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
put off doing sth. 推延做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
forbid doing sth. 制止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事
3. 既 to 又 ing (1) remember to do sth.remember doing sth. (2) forget to do sth. forget doing sth. (3) regret to do sth. regret doing sth. (4) try to do sth.try doing sth. (5) stop to do
stop doing (5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 (6) can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 (7) go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做 go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事4. do 动词原形 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make sth done have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
have sth done see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
see sb doing hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事hear sb doing
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事
listen sb doing sthlook at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事 feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事
Had batter do sth 5. 双宾语 give sb sth = give sth to sb tell sb sth = tell sth to sb borrow sth from sb lend sth to sb buy sth for sb =buy sb sth
show sb sth=show sth to sb
get over 克服 进入，收集 get in
get on/off 上/下车
get to 到达reach arrive in/at
6. Be 动词结构 have a lesson /a meeting
上课/开会
be at home = stay at home have a try 试一试
be in troublehave a good time 玩得很高兴 be careful of be late for be free 空闲的，有空
be busy doing/with sth
be covered with 被……复盖
be ready for 为……作好准备
be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
be interested in对……感到举
be excited about
be angry with
be mad at
be friendly to
be pleased with
be satisfied with
be famous for
be famous as
be strict with
be strict in
be afraid of
be afraid to do
be worried about =be anxious about
be glad to do
be from = come from
be good for
be bad for
be good at = do well in
be able to do
7. Go , get……结构 go go bed 睡觉
go to sleep
go to school
go home
go fishing /swimming/shopping
go over 复习
have fun have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午
饭/晚饭 have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭have a fever 发烧 have a coldb感冒 have a look (at) 看一看…… have a rest 休息一会儿 have a talk 谈话 have a walk =take a walk 散步 make friends (with)与……交朋友 make a living 谋生 make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误 make a sentence be made from/of 由……制成 be made in 在……地方制造 look after =take care of照管，照看， look for 寻找 look like 看上去像 look out 当心，小心 look around 朝四周看 look at 看着…… put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子) put up 张帖 set up 竖起，建起
set off 出发，动身
set out 出发 send for 派人去请 take one's advice 听从某人劝告 take out 拿出，取出 take down 拿下 take place 发生
take the place of 代替 take it easy 别紧张 take away 拿走
take off 脱下,起飞，休假day off / have off 休假 take photos 拍照
take some medicine 服药
turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等) turn down (把音量)调低 turn up
turn in 交出，上交 turn…into… 变成
turn…over 把……翻过来
at once 立刻 at last 最后
at first 起先，首先
at the age of… 在……岁时at the end of… 在……之末 by the end of… 到……底为止 at the beginning of… 在……之初 at night/noon 在夜里/中午 in the day
in all 总共 in fact 事实上
in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 in a hurry 匆忙 in time on time
in public 公众，公开地 in order to 为了…… in front of 在……前面 in the front of
in the end 最后，终于 in turn 依次
of course 当然
from now on从现在起 from then on 从那时起 for example 例如 far away from 远离
by the way 顺便说 in the way in this way on one's way
a piece of 一张(一片，块) a cup of一茶怀 a glass of一玻璃杯 a box of一盒 a bottle of一瓶 a set of 一套
a group of一队，一组，一群 a kind of 一种 all kinds of kind of
a type of 一种类型的
a different type of 一种不同型号的 a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)
a large (great) number of非常多，大量的(可数名词)
a great many 大量，许多(可数名词) all over the world/the country 全世界/全国
the whole country/the whole world
day after day 日复一日 day by day
up and down 上上下下
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天8.其他
固定搭配
langht at 嘲笑
be used to doing习惯于 used to 过去常常 use sth to do sth be used to do be used for doing wake…up 唤醒 work out 算出
hurry up 赶快，快点
think about考虑…… think of
worry about = be worried about = be anxious about 担忧 throw away 扔掉 hear of 听说
hear from 收到……来信 instead of 代替……
with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于with the help of … 在……的帮助下 to one's surprise
up and down 上上下下 just now/then 刚才/那时 late on 过后，后来 work /study hard come out wait for
do morning exercises 做早操 do eye exercises 做眼保健操
get on/along (well) with 与……相处(融洽
In the hospital In hospital
keep up with 跟上……， be different from three minutes' walk so far
catch the early bus
It takes sb some time to do sth
sb spend some time/money （in）doing /on sth
hundreds / thousands /millions of
篇三：大学英语词组大全
《英语词组及短语》出自：百味书屋
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