篇一：高中英语重要词汇及短语(人教版)
Units 1－2
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.set down 记下；写下
2.in the first place 首先；第一；原先
3.burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物
4.centre on/upon 将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点
5.concentrate on 专心致志于
6.Tour de France 环法自行车赛
7.keep track of 记录；掌握??的线索；保持对??的联系
8.stand out 突出；出色
9.be diagnosed with... 被确诊患有??（疾病）
10.in a row 连续，一连串
11.lead sb.to do sth. 致使某人做某事
12.apply for 提出申请（或要求等）
13.make for 走向；向??前进；有利于，有助于；倾向于
14.get a better understanding of... 更充分地理解??
15.head down to... 向??进发，动身
16.hang ten （冲浪运动中）作十趾吊
17.in the name of 以??的名义；代表
18.push on（with sth.）毅然继续（做某事）
19.run out of 耗尽；用光
20.apart from... 除??外（尚有）
21.set sail（to/from/for...） 起航
22.compete for 为??而竞争
23.in search of 寻找
24.give birth to 生；产生
25.as long as （表示条件）只要??
26.at the height of 在??顶点；在（事业等）的高峰
27.for once and always 一劳永逸地
28.be made up of 由??构成；组成
Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with引导的短语作定语）
2.Impressive as the record is，it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.（as引导让步状语从句时要倒装）
3.July 13，2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.（see在该句中的意思是“目睹；经历”）
4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。）
5.It was not until 1874，when a young American explorer followed the Nile from Lake Victoria through to Lake Albert，that this part of the river’s course was finally explored.（强调句型）
6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.（It is/was
believed that...人们相信??）
Units 3－4
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.as a consequence（of ）作为（??的）结果
2.the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚联邦
3.go walkabout到灌木丛中闲逛
4.break out（指激烈事件）突然发生
5.feed...on给（人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养
6.round up使集合在一起
7.stand for代表，代替；象征，意味着
8.have a strong/great influence on...对??有重大影响
9.benefit from...从??受益
10.differ from...和??不同
11.be fond of喜欢
12.have fun with开玩笑
13.set foot on踏上
14.give birth to生；产生
15.in area在面积上
16.keep out（使）在外
17.all the year round终年
18.have access to接近（或进入）的方法（或权利、机会等）
19.on a large scale大规模地；大范围地
20.pass away去世；逝世
21.belong to属于
22.base...on...把??基于??
23.at first sight 乍一看（之下）
24.be born into 出身于
25.have an appetite for 爱好??
26.look out for 照料，照看??
27.put together 把??放在一起；把??加在一起
28.work out 做出；设计出；制订出；算出
29.make contributions to 对??作出贡献
30.adapt to 适应
Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.
（have sth. done 结构）
2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.（倒装句）
3.Some books are to be tasted；others swallowed；and some to be chewed and digested.
4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be.
5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（强调句，强调句子的
主语，主语为表示人的名词）
Units 5-6
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.take into consideration 考虑到，顾及
2.in charge（of） 处于控制或支配地位；负责
3.hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联的
4.get across 传播；为人理解
5.appeal to 有吸引力；呼吁；上诉
6.keep an eye out for sb./sth. 留心或注意某人或某物
7.make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通
8.apply... to... 运用；应用
9.lose heart 泄气；灰心
10.take it easy 别紧张；放松点
11.keep up 维持；保持；使某事物处于高水平
12.common sense 常识；情理
13.leave behind 忘带；留下
14.lose one’s way 迷路
15.come to an end 结束；中止
16.live through sth. 经历某事物而幸存
17.tie up 系；拴；捆
18.at stake 在危险中
19.go for 为??去努力获取
20.lose weight 减肥
21.be to blame 该受责备；应负责
22.be upset about... （对??感到）不安的；不快的；心烦意乱的
23.associate... with... 使发生联系；使联合
24.protect... from... 保护??免于??
25.be promoted with （用??手段来）宣传，推销
26.create/form a positive image of 塑造/形成一个正面的形象
27.point out 指出
28.think twice 重新考虑
29.believe in 相信；信仰
30.set off for... 出发，动身到??
31.be accustomed to 习惯于??
32.on all fours 匍匐，趴着
33.come to a decision 决定下来
34.come to an agreement 达成一致；达成协议
35.come to a conclusion 告终；下结论
36.take up 拿起；着手处理；开始（从事于）
Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits.（部分否定）
2.Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.（make 后接复合宾语）
3.Some companies prefer a well-known word，while others choose names from old stories or legends.（注意该并列连词的词义及用法）
4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product.
5.In the 1960s，a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany.
6.A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children，and wait for help.（suggest后接宾语从句，从句的谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”结构）
7.No pains，no gains！不劳则无获！
Units 7-8
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.care for 喜爱；照顾
2.leave alone 不管；随??去
篇二：高中英语必修1重点词汇短语句子
人教版新课标高中英语必修1重点词汇，短语，句子
复习 必修一. M1 Unit 1
重点单词
Upset ignore tip friendship nature
thunder cheat share series dare
power trust suffer quiz survey
situation habit loose gossip grateful
highway culture spirit community selfish
recover understand favorite settle background discover entirely point experience solve
重点短语
calm down be concerned about make a list of
be crazy about according to get along with
fall in love try out add up
share sth. with sb. go through a series of
on purpose join in communicate with
face to face happen to do at dusk
stay away set down hide away laugh at go on holiday walk the dog
live in peace get tired of 重点句子
I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。
I’m only able to look at nature through dirty curtains
It’s no pleasure It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary. She found it difficult to settle and…
feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？ 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。
… nature is one thing
I’d seen the night face to face.
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
7. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 必修一. M1 Unit 2
重点单词
Include international native modern vocabulary
culture actually rule latter elevator/lift
usage identity government command petrol/gas
request polite standard recognize apartment/flat
accent direction block official voyage
conquer gradually eich especially rapidly
spelling settle/settler
重点短语
play a role (in) play a part(in) even if
be based on from one place to another the same…as…
such as make use of at present
no longer come up to the number of
重点句子 1. （然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。） 2. (这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。) 3.
(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。 此处what引导宾语从句) 4. …those
5. …there(more than one+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数)
6. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.
(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。) 句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是…
扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth
当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb，则用of.
eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box. 7. 8. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. 必修一 M1 Unit3
重点单词:
Journal/journalist/journey/trip/tour(tourist, tourism)/travel/vayage/flight fare transport finally persuade cycle/recycle
stubborn insist attitude camp proper/properly
topic familiar prefer disadvantage record/recorder
flow cousin province graduate brave /bravery
schedule detail wool determine/determination/determined
freeze reliable encourage gradually source/resource
inn afford lucky special temple café population directions separate field
重点短语:
get sb interested in make camp dream of doing
persuade sb to do persuade sb into/out of (doing) sth
insist on sth /doing sth put up one’s tents set /break(beat)/hold a record care about care for sth/sb
give in(to sb) give away give off give out
make up one’s mind read one’s mind keep/bear sth in mind
be familiar with sth be familiar to sb be similar to
重点句子 1. 2. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she 3. 4. fun. 5. 6. middle school, … I 7. they are Dai, … near the Langcang River, the Chinese part of the river必修一 M1 Unit4
重点单词:
Shake rise burst ruin/destroy earthquake
injure judge honour useless imagine
shock rescue disaster shelter survivor
fresh countryside smelly nervous strange/stranger
well pipe event suffering steam
extreme bury canal brick express dam track steel mine/miner trap
competition organize congratulations
重点短语:
prepare to do sth/get prepared instead of a/the number of
thousands of Shake hands with sb. Burst into
Judging by/from Be/feel honoured by Give honour to sb
Dig out as usual right away
Be proud of at an end
重点句子 asleep…. 句型：主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义
6. All hope was not lost. all 与not 连用 表示部分否定
7. It’s never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。 the dead. 必修一 M1 Unit5
重点单词:
quality willing principle fight mean
peaceful prisoner advise continue active
vote position accept violence save
equal degree educated terror generous
reward criminal president sincerely selfish
devoted cruel easy-going mankind guidance offer lawyer legal equal sentence
violence relative found generous
重点短语:
as a matter of fact come to power devote … to …
set up in trouble lose heart
worry about out of work believe in
put…in prison realize one’s dream of blow up
重点句子
1.
2. 相当于连词，用来引导从句
3. 本应做而未做
needn’t have done 本不应做而做了 can’t have done 过去不可
能做过
4. life
5.
6.
7. 8. 9. However, this was a time 10. Africa.
11. …. We had reached a stage 12.
13.
14. 人教版新课标高中英语必修2重点词汇，短语，句子复习 必修二 M2 Unit1
重点单词:
cultural survive remain state valuable
rare dynasty belong heat select
design fancy jewel reception amazing light wonder remove furniture decorate
secretly wooden doubt prove besides
consider opinion evidence pretend treasure
celebrate former mystery
重点短语
look into serve as take apart in
rather than think highly of belong to in search of in return care about
agree with to one’s surprise
重点句子 1. There is no doubt 2. it.
3. 4. 5. …..that his greatest gift to ……. 6. This gift was the Amber Room . 7. honey.
8. 9. . 必修二 M2 Unit2
重点单词
honest ancient compete competitor medal
host magical interview athlete admit
stadium gymnasium replace prize sliver
physical/mental root relate poster advertise
篇三：高一上各单元重点单词、短语及句型
B00k 1 Unit1一、重点单词
1.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 6.settle vi.&vt.安家；（使）安定 2.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 7.suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历 3.calm vt.&vi(使)平静，镇定 8.recover vt.&vi.痊愈，恢复 4.concern vt.&n.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到9.pack vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；n.包裹 5.outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 10.disagree vi.不同意 二、重点短语
1.add up合计 11.face to face 面对面地 2.calm down 镇定下来 12.get along with 与?相处 3.have got to不得不 13.pack up收拾，打理行装 4.be concerned about 关心；挂念 14.fall in love 相爱 5.share sth with sb和某人分享某物 15.try out试验；试用 6.go through 经历；仔细检查16.join in参加（活动） 7.set down放下；记下17.communicate with sb 和?交际 8.a series of 一系列；一套 18.suffer from遭受?折磨 9.on purpos故意 19.cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人 10.in order to/ so as to为了20.recover from从?中恢复，康复 三、重点句型
1. I wonder if… 我想知道是否?.
2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog,... （当while, when, before, after, until 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。）
3. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。
4. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
5.But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window.(但是月光太亮，我不敢打开窗子)
6. She found it difficult to settle and?（it作形式宾语，difficult为宾补，真正宾语为to settle...）
7.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.(it 作形式主语)
Book1 Unit2
一、重点单词
1..official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的 10.fluent adj.流利的;流畅的 2.voyage n 航行;航海11.fluently adv.流利地;流畅地 3.native adj.本国的;本地的 n.本地人;本国人 12.frequent adj.频繁的;常见的4.actually adv.实际上，事实上13.command n.&vt.命令;指令;掌握 5.base vt.以...为根据 n. 基部;基地;基础 14.request n.&vt.请求;要求
6.gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的 15.expression n.词语;表示;表达7.vocabulary n.词汇;词汇量;词表 16.recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认 8.latter adj.较后的后平的;（两者中）后者的 17.accent n.口音;腔调;重音
9.identity n.本身;本体;身份 18.straight adv.直接，直的二、重点短语
1.be different from 与?不同 13.the same?as 与?相同的 2.play a role/ part (in) 在?中担任角色；14.at present 目前 3.because of 因为；由于15.as a rule 通常；照例 4.such as 例如16.be present at 在席；出席 5.believe it or not 信不信由你 17.carry out a rule 执行规则 6.come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论 18.be absent from 缺席
7.come up with 提出 19.present sth to sb向?呈递? 8.at the end of 在?末期 20.at sb’s request 应某人的要求 9.even if/ though 即使 21.have a knowledge of掌握 10.be based on 在...基础上22.make a request 请求 11.make (good/ full) use of（好好/充分）利用 12.change?into 把…变成 三、重点句型
1.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是.(be based on, more...than)
2.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，（世界上）没有什么标准英语。(believe it or not; no such + 单数n.+ as)
3. Go along the road for three blocks and then turn right and you’ll see the hospital on your left. 沿着这条路走三个街区，然后右转，医院就在你的左边。(祈使句go along...and sb. Will do sth.)
4.He knows several languages, such as English, French and German. 他懂几种语言，例如英语、法语和德语 (such as例如，列举同类事物中的几个)
5.It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country.政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育。（it作形式主语, 真正主语为to provide...）
Book1 Unit 3 一、重点词汇：
1.transport n. 运送；运输 vt. 运输；运送2.prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物
3.disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处4.fare n. 费用
5.flow vi. 流动；流出n. 流动；流量 6.persuade vt. 说服；劝说
7.graduate vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生 8.finally adv. 最后；终于 9.organize vt. 组织；成立 10.insurance n. 保险
二、重点短语： 1.ever since 从那以后 2.dream of 梦见，梦想
3.persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 4.graduate from 从??毕业 5.be fond of 喜爱：喜欢
6.care about 关心；忧虑；惦念 7.change one’s mind 改变主意
8.at an altitude of 在海拔??的高度 9.make up one’s mind 下定决心；决定 10.give in 投降；让步 11.feel like 想要；感觉像 三、重点句型
11.schedule n.时间表；进度表vt.为?安排时间12.Journey n. 旅行；旅程 13.attitude n. 态度；看法
14.reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的 15.shortcoming n. 缺点
16.stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的 17.source n. 来源；水源
18.determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心 19.determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的
20.forecast n. & vt. 预测；预报
12.be dressed in 穿着
13.in the setting sun 在落日的余晖中 14.as usual 像往常一样 15.at one point 在某个时刻 16.make camp 宿营 17.stay awake 醒着 18.at midnight 在午夜 19.for company 陪伴
20.put up the tent 搭建帐篷
1. It is/was??that/who?? 强调句句型 It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle.
2. ? insist that sb. (should) do sth.宾语从句中的虚拟语气（表建议、请求、命令等含义的词，如：suggest、request、order等）
She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly. 3. Once??Once 引导的时间状语从句
Once she had made up her mind, nothing can changed it.
4. can’t wait / can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待要做?? We can hardly wait to see them.
5. be+ adj.+ to do sth. 做??很?? 不定式做表语形容词的状语 （形容词后接不定式的主动形式表被动含义，此类形容词常表事物性质，如difficult、hard、easy、comfortable、pleasant等）
The air would be hard to breathe.
Book1 Unit 4 一、重点词汇：
1.earthquake n. 地震
2.burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发 3.event n. 事件；大事
4.ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产 5.suffering n. 苦难；痛苦 6.extreme adj. 极度的 7.injure vt. 损害；伤害
8.survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物 9.destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭 10.track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹
11.useless adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的 12.shock vt. & vi. （使）震惊；震动 n. 休克；打击；震惊 13.rescue n. & vt. 援救；营救
14.trap vt. 使陷入困境
n. 陷阱；困境
15.disaster n. 灾难；灾祸 16.bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
17.shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 18.damage n. & vt. 损失；损害 19.frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬
20.frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的 21.frightening adj. 令人恐惧的 22.congratulation n. 祝贺；（复数）贺词 23.judge n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断；判决
24.sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地 25.express vt. 表示；表达n. 快车；速递
二、重点短语：
1.as if 仿佛；好像 9.wake up 叫醒 2.at an end 结束；终结 10.put up 搭起；建立 3.in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 11.give a speech 做演讲 4.dig out 掘出；发现 12.be pleased to do sth. 很高兴做某事 5.a (great) number of 许多；大量的 13.be proud of为??感到骄傲/自豪 6.right away 立刻；马上 14.express one’s thanks to 向??表达谢意 7.at the top of 在??顶部 15.be known for 以??而闻名 8.refer to 指；提及；提到；跟??有关；涉及 16.would like sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
三、重点句型
1. All?not?部分否定 （英语中，当all、every、both、each等与not连用时，不管not处在何位置，都是表示部分的否定） All hopes was not lost.
Not all my friends came to see me off at the station.
Both his parents are not teachers. 他的父母不全都是老师。
2. It seems as if / though ??看起来似乎（好像）??（as if /though 引导表语从句，从句中要用虚拟语气）
It seemed as if the world was at an end!
3. Sb. + be + doing sth. + when某人正在做某事，突然??
The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened.
Book1 Unit 5 一、重点单词
quality n. 质量；品质；性质 violence n. 暴力；暴行 mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 equal adj. 相等的；平等的 active adj. 积极的；活跃的 willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的 generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的 unfair adj. 不公正的；不公平的 devote vt. （与to连用）献身；专心于 escape vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露 devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的 educate vt. 教育；训练 found vt. 建立；建设 educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的 peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的 beg vi. 请求；乞求 hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的 reward n. 报酬；奖金 vt. 酬劳；奖赏 stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期 sentence vt. 判决；宣判 vote vt. & vi. 投票；选举 n. 投票；选票；表决 opinion n. 意见；看法；主张 attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击 二、重点词组 out of work 失业 come to power 当权；上台 as a matter of fact 事实上 set up 设立;建立 blow up 使充气；爆炸 be sentenced to 被判处??（徒刑） in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境be free from 摆脱...的 中 be willing to do 愿意做... devote ... to ... 献身；专心于.. be equal to 与...相等；能胜任... turn to 求助于；致力于 in one’s opinion 以...之见 fight against 与...交战 stop...from doing 阻止...做... believe in 信任 be in prison 蹲监狱 lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 the first time 第一次 三、重点句型
1、However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 可是在那个时候，你想要住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。 This is/was a time when... 这是一个......的时期 There was a time when...曾有一段时间......
2、 “The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”
“过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，直到今天， 我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。”
先行词是stage, situation, case, point, position等词时，定语从句常用where或in which 引导。 3. Only then did we decide to answer violence. 只有这个时候，我们才决定用用暴力反抗暴力。
当“only+状语从句/状语”置于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即把助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语的前面。
《高中英语重点词汇、短语与句型_高中英语词汇》出自：百味书屋
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