篇一：2016高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 专题六 情态动词和虚拟语气练习
专题六 情态动词和虚拟语气
题组一 体验真题
Ⅰ.请在下列括号内填入适当的情态动词
1.(2015·陕西卷)You ________ feel all the training a waste of time，but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.
2.(2015·四川卷)You ________ be careful with the camera.It costs!
3.(2015·福建卷)—Sorry，Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh，it's too bad.You ________ have made full preparations.
4.(2015·天津卷)I ________have worried before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
5.(2014·大纲全国卷)Although you ________ find bargains in London，it's not generally a cheap place to shop.
6.(2014·北京卷)________ I have a word with you？It won't take long.
7.(2014·重庆卷)I've ordered some pizza，so we ________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.
8.(2014·江苏卷)It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves，________ bring me food.
9.(2014·湖南卷)—I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.
—Do you mean we ________ bring anything with us?
10.(2014·四川卷)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ (will) take me to Disneyland at weekends.
11.(2014·江西卷)Life is unpredictable；even the poorest ________ become the richest.
12.(2013·辽宁卷)Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He ________ (drink) too much at the party last night.
答案 1.may 2.must 3.should 4.needn't 5.can 6.Can/May 7.needn't 8.should
9.needn't 10.would 11.may/might 12.must/have drunk
Ⅱ.请用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2015·陕西卷)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ________(dance)as well as her.
2.(2015·天津卷)I wish I ________ (be)at my sister's wedding last Tuesday，but I was on a business trip in New York then.
3.(2015·安徽卷)It is lucky we booked a room，or we________(have)nowhere to stay now.
4.(2014·北京卷)We ________ (be) back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map.
5.(2014·天津卷)________ (catch) the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting.
6.(2014·重庆卷)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I ________ (do) it?
7.(2014·福建卷)________ (be) there no modern telecommunications，we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
8.(2014·浙江卷)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they ________ (come) to our help.
9.(2014·安徽卷)People are recycling many things which they ________ (throw) away in the past.
10.(2014·湖南卷)If Mr.Dewey ________ (be) present，he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.
11.(2014·陕西卷)We would rather our daughter ________ (stay) at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.
12.(2013·北京卷)If we ________ (book) a table earlier，we wouldn't be standing here in a queue.
答案 1.danced 2.had been 3.would have 4.should/could/would/might be 5.Had he caught 6.had done 7.Were 8.would have come 9.would have thrown 10.had been
11.stayed 12.had booked
题组二 尝试模拟
Ⅰ.用适当的情态动词填空
1.—Nowadays children have more freedom.
—I agree.They ________ do what they like.
2.—Please don't tell anybody.
—I ________.I promise.
3.When I lived with my roommates in the university，we________ often talk into the night.
4.—Where did you get The Frog written by Mo Yan?
—I picked it up from a bookshop online if you ________ know.
5.Students ________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
6.I know that it will be difficult to pick him out in such a crowd，but if you ________ happen to see him，give him this packet.
7.—Why does Thomas speak through every discussion but never listen to the others? —That's what he ________ do.We used to hate that，but are used to it now.
8.One of our rules is that every student ________ wear the school uniform while at school.
9.We can't use it to tie the goods because it ________ be broken at the weakest position.
10.—May I smoke here?
—If you ________，choose a seat in the smoking section.
答案 1.can 2.won't 3.would 4.must 5.shall6.should 7.will 8.shall
9.may 10.must
Ⅱ.完成句子(用动词完成句子)
1.Judging from the bright smile on his face，he ________(一定已经成功了) in passing the job interview.
2.I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence ________(竟然没有通过) such an easy test.
3.You ________(本不必来) in person；a telephone would have been enough.
4.________(如果我收到) your email，I would have set off two days ago.
5.We all know that we ________(本应该减少) our carbon footprint，but I suspect that many people wouldn't be prepared to go as far as Joan Pick，a retired scientist living in south London.
6.The sleeping baby would be scared ________(如果有) a sudden loud noise.
7.There was something wrong with the network，or the e-mail ________(本可以被发出) earlier.
8.A hot balloon blew up in Egypt.There ________ (可能有) something wrong with the quality of it.
9.For those of you who ________(也许已经错过了) a few very popular articles that came out last week，check out this mail.
10.We ________(本来能够到达) here on time but we were caught in a traffic jam. 答案 1.must have succeeded 2.should have failed 3.needn't have come 4.If I had received/ Had I received 5.should have reduced 6.should there be/if there should be 7.could have been sent 8.may have been 9.may have missed 10.could have arrived
Ⅲ.用适当的情态动词填空
W: Adam，how is your knee today? Is it still giving you trouble?
M: No，it feels a lot better today.If I had not run too fast，I __1__ not have been injured.I went to the doctor and he told me it was not serious，but I __2__ not take any strong activity in a few days.
W: Great! But I advise you __3__ take it easy today.Maybe just practice throwing.You __4__ not do any running any more. M: OK.__5__ I have any news about Michigan and what __6__ we expect in Saturday's game?
W: Yes，I have some films，showing Michigan in the last three games.They are in my office，if you __7__ see them after practice，you can.
M: Oh，that __8__ be great.I'd like to see what we are against.They are one of the top basketball teams in the country now since they beat Iowa last weekend.Come to think of it，why don't you go ahead and check out the game films right now? And just rest that knee this afternoon.I wish you __9__ recover soon.
W: Michigan is a strong team.We are in for a tough one.
M: All right，I __10__ be back tomorrow for full practice.
答案 1.would 2.should 3.should 4.need 5.May 6.can 7.must 8.would
9.would 10.will
Ⅳ.仿真模拟
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2015·河南省洛阳市高三一模)How do learning habits influence learning results？It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits.There is a famous __1__ (say) “Good habits lead to good endings”，which shows the importance of habits.
“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”also __2__(show) a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body.Thus，good learning habits can help us gain great learning results，high scores and abundant knowledge __3__ (include).At first，learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitude __4__the content of our learning.__5__ (obvious)，a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.As we can see，developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits—keeping __6__ learning diary every day.We can start the habit by __7__ (write) a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful.Keep it in mind，__8__ gradually we will gain this good learning habit and benefit from it. What's __9__ (much)，I find out that I still have some bad learning habits __10__ well.I can only concentrate on reading for a short time，and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice.
I believe that through my efforts，I can gain good learning results by having good habits.
【语篇解读】 学习习惯会影响学习效果，本文就如何养成良好的学习习惯给我们提出了建议。
1.saying [考查名词。there is a famous saying表示“有一句名言”。]
2.shows [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；句子的主语为“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”，谓语动词用单数。]
3.included [考查过去分词。high scores and abundant knowledge和include之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。]
4.to/towards [考查介词。attitude to/towards表示“对??的态度”。]
5.Obviously [考查副词。根据语境可知，此处应用副词作状语。]
6.a [考查冠词。diary为可数名词，故应用不定冠词a，表泛指。]
7.writing [考查动名词。by为介词，后接动名词作宾语。]
篇二：2016届高考英语二轮复习 专题六 情态动词和虚拟语气分层训练
情态动词和虚拟语气
1
答案：Must
10．It's quite warm here; we ________(not) turn the heating on yet.
解析：句意：这儿相当暖和，我们还没必要开暖气。needn't没有必要。
答案：needn't
11．I ________(not) use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.
解析：句意：我不需要用闹钟来叫醒我，因为每天早晨六点钟，那趟火车就会从我家附近经过。needn't不需要，没必要。
答案：needn't
12．One of our rules is that every student ________ wear school uniform while at school.
解析：句意：我们其中的一项规定就是，学生在校期间应该穿校服。shall用于第三人称的陈述句中用来介绍条约、法令等文件中的规定。
答案：shall
13．He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.
解析：句意：当他像这样思索一个主意的时候，尽管他很想睡，但是就是睡不着，直到把主意想出来。could表能力，意为“能够，可以”，couldn't是其否定形式。
答案：couldn't
14．The children ________(get) lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.
解析：句意：孩子们一定是在树林里迷路了，否则他们就会按照预定时间来到湖边营地了。根据“would have been”可知是对过去事情的虚拟，must have done表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。
答案：must have got
15．—What are you doing this Saturday?
—I'm not sure, but I ________ go to the Rolling Stones concert.
解析：句意：——你这个周六要干什么？——我不太确定。我可能去滚石乐队的音乐会。由“I'm not sure”可以判断设空处应填表示可能性不是很大的情态动词may/might。
答案：may/might
16．—Why are your eyes so red? You ________ have slept well last night. —Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.
解析：句意：——你的眼睛为什么那么红？昨晚你肯定没睡好。——是的，我熬夜写报告了。“can't/couldn't have＋过去分词”表示过去不可能做了某事。
答案：can't/couldn't
17．I ________(enjoy) myself more — it was a perfect day.
解析：句意：我玩得再开心不过了——这是完美的一天。“can't/couldn't ...more”表示最高级的意思；根据题干中的was可知设空处表示“过去再开心不过”，故答案为couldn't/can't have enjoyed。
答案：couldn't/can't have enjoyed
18．No one ________ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.
解析：句意：没有人能比他更慷慨了，他拥有一颗金子般的心。can't/couldn't...more表示最高级的意思。no one本身就表示否定，故用can/could的肯定形式。
答案：could/can
19．Since nobody gave him any help, he ________ have done the research on his own.
解析：句意：既然没有人帮助他，他一定是独自完成了这项研究。根据题干中“Since nobody gave him any help”可判断设空处表示肯定的推测。
答案：must
20．The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed.
解析：句意：不管她怎么用力推，门就是打不开。“won't/wouldn't open”可表示门 2
很难打开。此处open主动形式表示被动意义。本句题干中有“pushed”，故设空处填wouldn't。
答案：wouldn't
考点二 虚拟语气
1．Maybe if I ________(study) science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.
解析：句意：也许如果当时我学习的是科学而不是文学的话，那么我现在就可以给你更多的帮助了。根据then一词可以确定此处表示与过去事实相反，if引导的从句部分用“had done”形式。
答案：had studied
2．Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ________(have) time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.
解析：句意：对不起，我现在太忙了。如果我有时间，一定会跟你去远足。根据前一句可知设空处是对现在的假设，故if从句谓语动词用过去式。
答案：had
3．Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she ________(live) there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.
解析：句意：格雷丝不想搬到纽约去，因为她认为如果她住在那里，她就不能经常见到父母了。主句说明了客观事实，if从句是对将来事实的假设，故在条件状语从句中用were to live/lived/should live。
答案：were to live/lived/should live
4．If my car ________(be) more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.
解析：句意：如果我的车(性能)更可靠些的话，去年夏天我就开车去拉萨而不是坐飞机去了。根据语境可知题干为与过去事实相反的假设，if引导的条件从句应该使用过去完成时。
答案：had been
5．If we ________(make) adequate preparations, the conference wouldn't have been so successful.
解析：句意：如果我们没有做好充分准备的话，会议就不会如此成功。分析句子结构可知本句是一个虚拟语气句式，根据主句中的wouldn't have been可知是对过去事情的虚拟，因此if条件从句要用had done形式来表示对过去发生事情的虚拟。
答案：hadn't made
6．We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold ________(offer) us a ride home.
解析：句意：昨天如果Harold不让我们搭车回家的话，我们就会叫出租车了。根据would have called及yesterday可知此句为与过去事实相反的假设，所以设空处为过去完成时，又根据句意得知此处应为否定，所以填hadn't offered。
答案：hadn't offered
7．Don't handle the vase as if it ________(be) made of steel.
解析：句意：不要把那个花瓶当作是钢做的那样搬运。as if引导的是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词应用一般过去时，be动词用were。
答案：were
8．Jack is a great talker. It's high time that he ________(do) something instead of just talking.
解析：句意：杰克是一个大空谈家，到他该做事情而不是空谈的时候了。根据虚拟语气句型It is high time that sb.did sth.或It is high time that sb.should do sth.(到某人该做某事的时候了)可得出答案。
答案：did/should do
9．I should not have laughed if I ________(think) you were serious.
解析：句意：如果我(当时)认为你是认真的，我就不会笑了。主句中谓语动词使用should 3
not have laughed，表明与过去的事实相反，从句谓语动词应该使用had done形式。
答案：had thought
10．—Do you think George has passed the driving test?
—No. If so, he ________(drive) his car to our college yesterday.
解析：句意：——你认为乔治通过驾照考试了吗？——没有。如果通过了，昨天他就会开车去我们大学了。由yesterday可知本句是与过去事实相反的假设，空格处应填主句的谓语动词，故用would have driven。
答案：would have driven
11．—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I'm glad we took an umbrella. —Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ________(have)．
解析：句意：——今天早上下了滂沱大雨。很高兴我们带了伞。——是的。要是我们没带的话就全身湿透了。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句使用过去完成时。本题中if从句采用省略形式，补充完整后为：...if we hadn't taken an umbrella.
答案：hadn't
12．Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam ________ at the age of six months old.
解析：句意：眼科医生建议，孩子的第一次眼睛检查应该在6个月大时进行。recommend建议，其后的宾语从句中用should＋动词原形，且should可以省略。
答案：(should)be
13．My mom suggests that we ________ eat out for a change this weekend. 解析：句意：妈妈建议我们这个周末出去吃饭来换换口味。suggest作“建议”讲时，后面的从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”形式。
答案：should
14．I ________(go) to my cousin's birthday party last night, but I was not available.
解析：句意：我昨天晚上本来想要/本应该去我表兄的生日聚会，但是没有空。句中的时间状语last night明确表示应该是对过去事实的虚拟，故答案是would/should have gone。
答案：would/should have gone
15．If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he ________ able to speak it much better now.
解析：句意：如果他以前花更多的时间练习说英语，他现在就能说得更好些。本题为错综时间条件句，即if从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。与现在事实相反的主句谓语部分为“would/ should/could/might＋动词原形”。
答案：would be
考点一 情态动词
1．We can't imagine that two children ________ be killed by the washing machine of their house.
解析：句意：我们无法想象两个孩子竟然被家里的洗衣机绞死了。should表示“竟然”。 答案：should
2．One of our rules is that every student ________ wear school uniform while at school.
解析：句意：我们的规定之一是学生在学校时需要穿校服。在明文规定中，常使用shall来表示规定做的事情。
答案：shall
3．You ________ get the machine repaired this week. I won't need it until next month.
4
专 题 模 拟
解析：句意：这周你不必请人修这台机器。到下个月我才用呢。根据题干中“I won't need it until next month.”可推知设空处表示“不必”。
答案：needn't
4．—These grapes look really beautiful.
—They ________！ See the price $3.99 a pound. Very expensive, aren't they? 解析：句意：——这些葡萄看起来很漂亮。——它们应该这样！看价钱，3.99美元一磅，太贵了，是不是？根据句意可以猜出葡萄看起来好是应该的，因为价格贵。
答案：should
5．—The deadline is drawing, but I failed to challenge the task a third time. —________ my brother have a try?
解析：句意：——截止日期临近，但是我又一次挑战这项任务失败。——让我的弟弟试一下可以吗？考查情态动词。shall用于第三人称疑问句表示征求对方的意见。
答案：Shall
6．Liza ________ well not want to go on the trip — she hates traveling. 解析：句意：莉莎很可能不想去旅游——她讨厌旅游。根据设空处后的well可知本空填may或might。may/might well do sth.＝be very likely to do sth.意为：很可能做某事。
答案：may/might
7．—Do you know where David is? I couldn't find him anywhere.
—Well, he ________ have gone far — his coat's still here.
解析：句意：——你知道戴维在哪儿吗？我到处找他都找不到。——噢，他不可能走远，因为他的大衣还在这里。can't/couldn't have done sth.不可能做过某事。
答案：can't/couldn't
8．—Will the book I ordered arrive on time?
—It ________， if there is no traffic jam.
解析：句意：——我订购的那本书会按时到货吗？——如果不交通堵塞的话，应该会。根据“if there is no traffic jam”可推知设空处表示“应该”。
答案：should
9．You ________ have bought the book for me, but thank you all the same. 解析：句意：你本来没必要为我买这本书的，不过还是要谢谢你。根据but thank you all the same可知此处表达“本没必要买但是买了”。
答案：needn't
10．—Have you heard of the news that Britain's former Prime Minister, Baroness Thatcher, died on April 18?
—Yes. ________ she rest in peace.
解析：句意：——你听说英国前首相撒切尔夫人在4月18日逝世的消息了吗？——听说了。愿她安息。may但愿，表示祝愿。又如：May you both be happy！祝你们俩幸福！
答案：May
11．—Bill, be careful!
—Don't worry. I ________ break it.
解析：句意：——比尔，小心点！——别担心，我不会把它弄坏的。won't do不会或不愿做某事。
答案：won't
12.?2015·四川成都二诊?Film reviewers are surprised to find that Han Han's first film, The Continent, ________ be such a huge success.
解析：句意：影评家们很吃惊地发现韩寒的第一部电影《大洲》，竟然获得如此巨大的成功。根据句意填should“竟然”，表吃惊。
答案：should
13.?2015·北京东城测试?—The fire in the supermarket last night was terrible! —They ________ have taken some measures to prevent it occurring.
解析：句意：——超市昨晚的火灾很可怕。——他们本来应该采取措施制止火灾的发生。 5
篇三：(全国通用)2016高考英语二轮复习 强化训练 语法必备(6)情态动词与虚拟语气
情态动词与虚拟语气
一、单句填空
1．(2015·北京，29改编)—Can't you stay a little longer?
—It's getting late.I really________go now. My daughter is home alone.
答案：must 句意为：——你不能再呆一会儿吗？——天色晚了。我真的必须得走了。我女儿一个人在家。根据语境中“天晚了”和“女儿一个人在家”可知，这里表示必须得走了。must意为“必须”。
2．(2015·安徽黄山第二次质检改编)—I'm afraid I have to leave now, for you see, he is waiting for me.
—Well, if you ________， at least wait till the heavy rain stops.
答案：must 句意为：——恐怕现在我不得不离开了，因为你知道，他在等我。——好的，如果你非得走，至少要等到大雨停了再走。根据语境可知填must，意为“偏要；非得”。
3．(2014·陕西，25改编)My book，The House of Hades, is missing.Who ______ have taken it?
答案：could 句意为：我那本《决战冥王圣殿》不见了。谁会把它拿走了呢？由句意可知，设空处表示说话者对过去发生事情的一种疑问的推测，故填could。
4．(2015·安徽，32改编)It is lucky we booked a room，or we ________have nowhere to stay now.
答案：would/could/should/might 句意为：幸亏我们预订了一个房间，要不然我们现在就无处可呆了。根据语境可知，or后面的句子表示与现在事实相反的情况，此处为含蓄虚拟语气，句子谓语动词用“would/could/should/might＋动词原形”结构。
5．(2015·四川成都二诊改编)Film reviewers are surprised to find that Han Han's first film, The Contrinent, ________ be such a huge success.
答案：should 句意为：影评家们很吃惊地发现韩寒的第一部电影《后会无期》，竟然获得如此巨大的成功。表示“竟然”应用should。
6．(2015·浙江杭州地区七校模拟改编)When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I ________(answer) your call.
答案：had answered 句意为：当你给我打电话的时候，我正在开会。我多么希望我(之前)接了你的电话。wish后的从句中用虚拟语气，根据句意可知是对过去情况的虚拟，所以谓语动词用had done形式。
7．(2015·湖南怀化质检改编)Had it not been for my teacher's help, I wouldn't________(win)the first place in contest.
答案：have won 条件从句中的谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”，主句中的谓语动词用“should/would/could/might＋have done”。根据句意答案为have won。
8．(2014·湖南，22改编)If Mr.Dewey ______(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.
答案：had been 句意为：如果杜威先生在场的话，他就会为那里的人提供任何可能的帮助。从主句中的would have offered可以看出，从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故应用过去完成时。
9．(2014·甘肃天水一中段考改编)John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he ________(come) tomorrow than today.
答案：came would rather后面接从句时，从句中的谓语动词通常要用一般过去时，表示对现在或将来的假设。
10．(2012·陕西，17改编)If my car______(be)more reliable，I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.
答案：had been 句意为：如果我的车更可靠点儿的话，我去年夏天就会开车去拉萨，而不是坐飞机去了。根据语境可知，此处是对过去事实的虚拟，故if条件句用过去完成时，主句谓语用“would/could/might/should＋have＋过去分词”。
11．(2015·北京，34改编)If I________(see) it with my own eyes，I wouldn't have believed it.
答案：hadn't seen 根据主句中“wouldn't have believed”可以判断是对过去的虚拟。句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。
12．(2015·天津，7改编)I ________have worried before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
答案：needn't needn't have done为情态动词中表虚拟的用法，意思为“本不必做某事却做了”。
13．(2015·陕西，21改编)You ________feel all the training a waste of time，but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.
答案：may 情态动词may表推测时，意为“或许，可能”。句意：你或许觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间，但是我敢百分百保证，你以后一定会感恩你这么做了。
14．(2015·陕西，23改编)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ________(dance) as well as her. 答案：danced wish后接从句，从句用虚拟语气。叙述与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式(be用were)；叙述与将来事实相反，谓语动词用could/should/would do；叙述与过去事实相反，谓语动词用had done。由语境可知，此处表示与现在事实相反，故谓语动词用过去式。句意：艾伦是一位了不起的舞蹈家。要是我能跳得像她一样好那该有多好啊。
15．(2015·福建，27改编)—Sorry，Mum！I failed the job interview again.
—Oh，it's too bad.You ________ have made full preparations.
答案：should should have done本应该干某事而事实上没干。由failed可知“我”没做好充分的准备，因此用should have done。
《专题六,情态动词和虚拟语气ppt-2016届高考英语第二轮语法填空复习》出自：百味书屋
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