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雨下一整夜

2017-03-13 06:39:58 来源网站: 百味书屋

篇一:unit3

Unit3 a taste of English humour 单词学案

1、 content adj. 满足的;n . 内容;目录 vt. 使满足

be content with sth = be satisfied with 对……满意/ 满足

be content to do sth = be willing to do 乐意做干某事

老板对他的工作很满意。__________________________________________

他很满意和她一起生活。____________________________________________

买书之前看一看目录。_________________________ before you buy a book.

2、 astonish vt. 使惊讶,使震惊

扩展应用:be astonished at / by 对……感到惊讶

astonished adj. (人) 惊讶的 astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的

astonishment n to one’s astonishment 令人感到惊讶的是

eg: Looking at her ________ looks, we were confused.

They looked at each other , ____________

To everyone’s ____________, he has won the game.

我对他的死讯感到很震惊。_______________________________________

3、 badly off adj 贫穷的,缺少的。一般用法:be badly off

Because he was out of work , he was quite _______________. (因为失业,他经济上很拮据) 扩展应用: be badly off for 缺少什么比较级be worse off

They are not badly off for money now; ______________________________( 而是缺少关爱) 反义词: well off adj 富有的,生活好的, 处境好的 比较级 be better off

eg: After 20 years of opening to the outside , the Chinese people are _________________ than before. (经过20年的对外开放, 中国人的日子比以前好多了)

4、 pick out vt 挑出; 辨别出

It’s not very difficult to _____________ an old friend from a crowd. (从人群中认出自己的老朋友并不是很困难)

A competition was held to _______________ the best table tennis player. (选拔)

归纳拓展:

pick up 拾起、接人、偶然学会

pick off 摘去;逐个毁掉

He picked _______ some English when he was in America.

5、 cut off 切断;断绝

归纳拓展:cut in 插嘴 cut up 切碎 cut out 切掉、省掉

cut down 砍到、缩减

With the electricity _______________, all the machines stopped.

Seeing so many trees _________________, the woman got angry.

I was _______________ while I was talking on the phone with her.

6、 convince vt 使确信,说服

convince sb of sth 使某人相信/ 信服某事

convince sb to do sth / that ……

扩展应用:她使我相信她是无辜的。___________________________________________

我设法使他们相信那故事是真实的。__________________________________

convincing adj 令人信服的,有说服力的。

There is no_____________ evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.

7、 whisper .n .耳语;私语; vi.&vt 耳语低声说

扩展应用:speak in a whisper

whisper to sb 向某人低声说

in a whisper = in whispers = in a low voice

It is / was whispered that 据秘密传闻……

I told them __________ what I had seen.我低声告诉他们我所所看到的情况。

He ____________ the news to me. 他私下告诉我这个消息。

答案:

1、 The boss is content with his work.

She is content to live with him.

Look at contents

2、 astonishing ; astonishedly ;astonishment

3、 badly off

they are badly off for care.

much better off

4、 out; out ; up

5、 cut off ; cut down; cut in

6、 She convinced me that she was innocent。

I managed to convince them that the story was true.

convincing

7、 in a whisper

whispered

particular

【知识归纳】particular adj.特殊的,特别的;特有的,独特的;讲究的,苛求的,挑剔的(about/over sth);细致的,详细的

The teacher showed particular concern for the disabled child.

老师特别关心那个残疾儿童。

【联想拓展】in particular=especially 特别,尤其

particularly特别地,格外地

【易混辨析】particular; especial; special ?

particular着重指同类事物中某一个具有独特性质的事例,是相对“一般”而言的“特殊”、“特定”。如:

On that particular day the stores are closed.

在特定的那一天店铺都关了门。(平时没有这种现象) ?

special和especial都有“特殊的,特别的”之意。如:

What are your special interests? 你有些什么特别的爱好?

Collecting stamps is a matter of especial interest. 集邮是特别有趣的事。 ?

不同的是,special还有“专门的,额外的”的意思。如:

You need a special tool to do that.干那个活儿要用专用工具。

Take special care of it.对这东西要特别细心。

高手过招

单句改错

1)She is very particular for her clothes.

2)These documents are of particularly importance.

【答案】1) for改为about/over 2)particularly改为particular

entertain

【知识归纳】entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐, 招待, 款待

He entertain us for hour with his story and joke.

他给我们讲故事、说笑话,让我们高兴了好几小时。

We were all entertained by his humorous stories. 他的幽默故事使我们大家都很开心。 They often entertained their friends at weekends. 他们常在周末招待朋友。

I don’t entertain very often. 我不常在家请客.

【联想拓展】entertaining adj. 使人愉快的,有趣的:his entertaining silent movies他那逗乐的无声电影,an entertaining story/guest一个有趣的故事/客人。

entertainment n.款待,请客;娱乐,消遣

Films should be entertaining. 电影应该是有娱乐性的。

高手过招

完成句子

1)The child is _______ ________ _________ his building blocks.

孩子在搭积木玩。

2)_______ _______ few ________ in that town.

那个镇上几乎没有娱乐设施。

3)This type of robot is intended only _______ ________.

这类机器人是为娱乐而设计的。

【答案】

1)entertaining himself with2)There are; entertainments3)for entertainment

throughout

【知识归纳】throughout prep.遍及, 贯穿adv. 到处, 始终, 全部

It rained throughout the night. 雨下了一整夜。

Words and images are being sent throughout the world by mobile phones.?

文字和图像正通过移动电话传遍全世界。?

I watched the film and cried throughout.

我看那个电影时从头哭到尾。

【联想拓展】1)作介词时,throughout + 地点 = all over + 地点

throughout + 时间 = all through + 时间

常见的搭配有:

throughout the day 整天throughout one’s life 终生?

throughout history 在整个历史上throughout the century 整个世纪?

throughout the country 遍及全国throughout the night 整个晚上???

2)throughout 作副词时,常用于句尾。如:?

The house is painted throughout / all over. 这所房子全部油漆了一遍。

高手过招 完成句子

1)The disease spread _______ _______ _______.

这种疾病蔓延全国。

2)It snowed _______ _______ _______.

雪整整下了一夜。

3)The house is _______ _______ ________.

这房子处处都建得很好。

【答案】

1)throughout the country 2)throughout the night3)well built throughout

Unit3 a taste of English humour 单词学案

学习目标:1、掌握单词的拼写形式。

2、掌握重点单词的用法并能自我造句。

重点: 掌握单词的用法

难点: 重要词组与单词的掌握

6、 content adj. 满足的;n . 内容;目录 vt. 使满足

be content with sth = be satisfied with 对……满意/ 满足

be content to do sth = be willing to do 乐意做干某事

老板对他的工作很满意。

他很满意和她一起生活。

买书之前看一看目录。_________________________ before you buy a book.

7、 astonish vt. 使惊讶,使震惊

扩展应用:be astonished at / by 对……感到惊讶

astonished adj. (人) 惊讶的 astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的

astonishment n to one’s astonishment 令人感到惊讶的是

eg: Looking at her ________ looks, we were confused.

They looked at each other , ____________

To everyone’s ____________, he has won the game.

我对他的死讯感到很震惊。

8、 badly off adj 贫穷的,缺少的。一般用法:be badly off

Because he was out of work , he was quite _______________. (因为失业,他经济上很拮据) 扩展应用: be badly off for 缺少什么比较级be worse off

They are not badly off for money now; ______________________________( 而是缺少关爱) 反义词: well off adj 富有的,生活好的, 处境好的 比较级 be better off

eg: After 20 years of opening to the outside , the Chinese people are _________________ than before. (经过20年的对外开放, 中国人的日子比以前好多了)

9、 pick out vt 挑出; 辨别出

It’s not very difficult to _____________ an old friend from a crowd. (从人群中认出

自己的老朋友并不是很困难)

A competition was held to _______________ the best table tennis player. (选拔) 归纳拓展:

pick up 拾起、接人、偶然学会

pick off 摘去;逐个毁掉

He picked _______ some English when he was in America.

10、 cut off 切断;断绝

归纳拓展:cut in 插嘴 cut up 切碎 cut out 切掉、省掉

cut down 砍到、缩减

With the electricity _______________, all the machines stopped.

Seeing so many trees _________________, the woman got angry.

I was _______________ while I was talking on the phone with her.

6、 convince vt 使确信,说服

convince sb of sth 使某人相信/ 信服某事

convince sb to do sth / that ……

扩展应用:她使我相信她是无辜的。

我设法使他们相信那故事是真实的。

convincing adj 令人信服的,有说服力的。

There is now _____________ evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.

8、 whisper .n .耳语;私语; vi.&vt 耳语低声说

扩展应用:speak in a whisper

whisper to sb 向某人低声说

in a whisper = in whispers = in a low voice

It is / was whispered that 据秘密传闻……

I told them __________ what I had seen.我低声告诉他们我所所看到的情况。 He ____________ the news to me. 他私下告诉我这个消息。

答案:

8、 The boss is content with his work.

She is content to live with him.

Look at contents

9、 astonishing ; astonishedly ;astonishment

10、 badly off

they are badly off for care.

much better off

11、 out; out ; up

12、 cut off ; cut down; cut in

13、 She convinced me that she was innocent。

I managed to convince them that the story was true.

convincing

14、 in a whisper

whispered

篇二:Module 3 Unit 2yong

M 3 Unit2

第一部分 重点词汇讲解

Reading

1. throughout prep.遍及;贯穿;在……的各个部分

The disease spread throughout the country. 这种疾病蔓延全国。

It rained throughout the night. 雨下了一整夜。

adv.到处;自始至终The building is painted green throughout.

2. confusing adj. 令人迷惑的,令人不解的

Your explanation is confusing。你的解释令人迷惑。

【拓展】 confuse v. 使迷惑,使困惑 confused adj. 感到迷惑的,感到不解的

I am confused about the problem. 对这个问题,我很困惑。

3. be made up of 由……组成,可与consist of 互换

注意两者作定语时的区别

a group made up of five doctors and 10 nurses= a group consisting of five doctors and 10 nurses

【拓展】:

be made of/be made from/be made out of 由……制成be made into 被制成

make up 组成,编制,弥补,化妆,和解 make for 走向……;有助于……

make out 理解,辨认出

The actors were making up when we arrived. 我们到的时候,演员们正在化妆。

He and his wife usually make up their quarrel the same day.

As soon as it started to rain, we made for home. 天一开始下雨,我们就朝家里走去。Does early rising make for good health? 早起有助于健康吗?

It was difficult to make out his handwriting. 他的书写很难辨认。

I couldn’t make out what he wanted on earth. 我不明白他到底要什么。

4. create vt. 创造,造成 常指利用已有的条件或材料创造出新的事物。

Blue can create a calm feeling. 蓝色能够造成一种冷静的感觉。

【辨析】

invent vt. 发明 指通过想象、研究或劳动创造出前所未有的东西,尤指科技上的发明创造。The Chinese invented the compass. 中国人发明了指南针。

discover vt. 意为(先于他人首次)发现(已经存在的事物)

Recently they have discovered a comet. 最近他们发现了一颗彗星。

【拓展】:creation n. 创造(不可数)创作的东西(可数)creative adj. 创作的,创造性的creative thinking 创造性思维creativity n. 创造力 creature n. 人,动物

5. pick up 拾起;用车接载(人);无意地学会(技术、语言、游戏等);(病后)恢复健康、体力等;(在广播、电视里)收听、收看到;加快速度)

She picked up the book and gave it to him. 她捡起了书给他。

Pick me up at the hotel. 在宾馆接我。

He picked up French while he was staying in Paris. 他在巴黎时学会了法语。

He picked up gradually after a long illness. 他久病后逐渐康复了。

I was able to pick you up on the short wave radio. 我能用短波收音机收听到你的信号。The car picked up speed quickly. 小车很快加速了。

6. contribute to 致使;有助于

The driver’s carelessness contributed to the accident. 司机的疏忽导致了事故的发生。

Exercise contributes to better health. 锻炼能促成更强健的体魄。

【拓展】contribute捐助;贡献;投稿等,常和to连用

We contributed food and clothing to the poor.

He has contributed (articles) to the magazine for several years.

contribution n. 可构成词组make a contribution

They made a great contribution to the development of our society.

7. take control of 控制,取得对……的控制

It's no easy task to take control of a class of young children.

【拓展】 have/hold control of/over 控制着 in control (of) 控制着,出于统治地位

lose control of失去对……的控制out of control失去控制无法控制 under control 被控制住

8. rule v. 统治

Today, most kings and queens rule (their countries) only in a formal way, without real power. rule名词统治,常构成词组under one’s rule 或under the rule of sb.意为“在某人的统治之下”Under the queen’s rule/the rule of Elizabeth I, Britain became the number one power of the world.

9. replace vt. 替换,代替,取代 相当于词组take the place of。常构成词组replace A with B, 意为用B代替A。

Tourism has replaced heavy industry as the city’s main source of income.

= Tourism has taken the place of heavy industry as the city’s main source of income.

Today many high schools have replaced blackboards with whiteboards.

10. adopt vt. 采用,收养

Different ways of English teaching should be adopted. 应该采用不同的英语教学方式。 Mr and Mrs Smith adopted an orphan. 史密斯夫妇收养了一个孤儿。

adopt的常用名词形式为adoption, 意为“应用;收养”

11. include vt. 包括,强调包罗并使之成为一部分

The price includes both house and furniture. 这个价格包括房子及家具的价格。

常用including和included引出一解释性短语,including位于该短语前,included位于该短语后。

They will send you the book for $3, postage included.

At least 80 people were injured, including five policemen.

【辨析】contain意思是“包含,容纳”,侧重于容器中“装有,含有”

How much oil can the bottle contain? 这只瓶子能装多少油?

Apples contain water and sugar. 苹果含有水和糖分。

12. pronunciation n.发音(法),语音

a word with two pronunciations 有两种发音的单词

pronounce vt. 发音,读音;正式宣布(或公布)

How do you pronounce your surname? 你的姓怎么读?

She examined the product and pronounced herself pleased with their work.

13. depend on 取决于;依靠,信赖。其中on可用upon替换。

We might need more cars, depending on/upon the number of people gathering here.

You can depend on him, for he is a man of his word.

【拓展】dependent adj. 依赖的;受……影响的 independent adj. 独立的 dependence n. 依靠independence n. 独立

He gradually becomes dependent on alcohol.

You should learn to be independent of your parents.

Our relationship is based on mutual dependence.

India gained independence for Britain in 1947.

Grammar and usage

1. promise v. 许诺,答应。 后面接直接宾语再接不定式,从句,名词代词或不接直接宾语。Dad promised (me) to buy me a laptop, but he broke his own word.

The student promised (the librarian) that all books would be returned by Friday.

He promised his wife a coat for her birthday.

“She’s not coming tonight.” “But she promised!”

promise作动词还表示“有希望……,可能会(有)”

These discussions promise future storm. 这些争论有可能引起今后的风波。

promise 还可以作名词,意为“诺言,许诺”

If you make a promise, you must keep it. 假如你做出了许诺,就必须做到。

2. disagree vi. 意见不一,分歧。 反义词:agree 名词:disagreement

词组:disagree with sb. 与某人意见不一disagree about/over/on sth. 在某事上意见不一I disagree with you on this point. 我不同意你的意见。

disagree 还可以表示“不一致,不符”

The two reports disagree (with each other). 这两份报告(相互)不一致。

disagree 还可表示“不适宜”,常构成词组disagree with sb. 意为“(食物等)对某人不适宜, 使某人不舒服”

Fried foods disagree with me. 油炸食物对我不适合。

3. care about 关注,关心;在意,担心

He cares a lot about his younger brother. 他非常关心自己的弟弟。

I don’t care about what you think about me; I haven’t done anything wrong.

我并不在意你怎样看我;我没有做任何错事。

【辨析】care about & care for

care for 表示“非常喜欢;照顾,照料”

He cares for her, no matter what she does. 不管她做什么,他都深爱着她。

Nurses care for the patients in the hospital. 在医院里护士照顾病人。

4. ban vt. 禁止,取缔。过去式和过去分词都为banned.

Swimming in this river is banned. 禁止在此河中游泳。

ban sb. from doing sth. 意为“禁止某人做某事”

The government needs to do something to ban people from advertising illegal things on the Internet. 政府应该采取措施禁止人们在网上做广告宣传违法物品。

ban也可做可数名词,意为“禁令,禁止”,表示“对……的禁令”时常用a ban on … 的结构。There is a ban on smoking in this school.

5. spread n.vt&vi 传播

The spread of AIDS in the last few years has been alarming.

I will tell you a secret, but you must promise not to spread it around.

The disease spread quickly. 这种疾病很快地传播开来。

6. access vt. 接近,使用

You can access the loft by a ladder. 你可以爬梯子上阁楼。

access 也可做名词,意为“接近的机会,享用权;通道,通路”

Citizens may have free access to the library. 市民可以免费使用这个图书馆。

The only access to the town is across the bridge. 到镇上唯一的通路是经过一座桥。 Project

1. differ vi. 相异,有区别

differ from… = be different from… 与……不同

His views differ from those of his parents.

= His views are different from those of his parents.

他的观点和他父母的观点不同。

A and B differ (from each other) A和B彼此有差异

French and English differ greatly (from each other). 法语和英语(彼此)差异很大。 differ with sb. about/on/over sth. 与某人在某事上意见不一致

He differs with me about/on/over when to go for a picnic.

2. represent vt. 代表,象征

The headmaster could not go to the meeting, so Mr Smith represented him.

The rose represents England. 玫瑰花是英格兰的象徵。

represent sb./sth. as… 意为“把某人/某物描述成……”

The king is represented as a villain in the play. 在这出剧中把国王刻画成一个反面人物。

3. combine v. 组合,(使)联合,(使)结合

combine … together 把……结合起来

None of us has much money, so let’s combine what we’ve got together.

combine A with B 把A与B结合起来

If we can combine theory with practice, it will be better.

combination n. 结合,联合

4. as a whole 作为整体,总体上

The project will be beneficial to our city and to our country as a whole.

【辨析】 on the whole 大体上,总的看来,相当于in general

On the whole/In general, I think your questionnaire is well designed.

5. turn into (使) 变成,也可用turn to

Water turns into/to ice when the temperature is below freezing.

Heat turns ice into/to steam.

【拓展】turn away 转身不看,不理睬;撵走,把……拒之门外

turn out 关掉;结果是(to be/that)turn up 开大;出现,露面

turn down 调小,放低;拒不接受turn over 移交,交给;翻(页);翻身;翻到

turn in 交(上去)turn to 找(某人寻求帮助等)turn off 关掉(灯等)turn on 开(灯等)

6. reflect vt. 反映;反射;表明

The sunlight was reflected in the water. 日光由水面反射出来。

His actions reflect his thoughts. 他的行动反映出他的思想。

The statistics reflect a change in people’s travelling habits.

7. symbol n. 符号;象征

"H2O" is the symbol for water. 是水的化学符号。

The dove is a symbol of peace. 鸽子是和平的象征。

8. indicate vt. 显示,表示;象征,暗示

Research indicates that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.

Cattle lying down indicate rain. 牛躺下预示有雨。

第二部分 语法

Module 3 Unit2 Language

Grammar and Usage 语法学案

Ⅰ、预检·导入

A. 温故知新

⑴在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。根据其在从句中所充当的成份,可以分为下列四种从句 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句 。

常见的引导词有哪些?

⑵判断下面各句中含有什么从句。

What is hard is to do good all one’s life and never do anything bad. ( 主语从句 ) I can’t imagine when we will be able to travel in space. (宾语从句 )

This reminded me of what he had once told us. ( 介词宾语从句 )

The problem is whether robots will be smarter than humans. ( 表语从句 )

Scientists have not found answers to the question why there is no life on Mars. (同位语从句) ⑶ 根据中文完成下列句子。

我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。 we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided.

我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。I don’t know who broke the glass yesterday.

我不知道他长的什么样子。 I have no idea what he looks like.

这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。 This is where I left my glasses.

B. 思考:疑问词引导名词性从句的注意点有哪些?

Ⅱ、建构·应用

A.概述:由疑问词引导的名词性从句

What, which, who(m), which, where, when, why, how引导的名词性从句。这些词都可以在句子中充当一定的成分,并且具有疑问之义,因此,选用时须确定从句是否缺少成分,缺少何成分(主语,宾语,表语或状语),然后再确定选用适当的连接词。注意:其中选用连接副词的关键是:这个词还必须符合句子的逻辑意义要求。如:

①I don’t know ________ he lives.

②I don’t know ________ he lives there.

③I don’t know ________ he lives there by fishing.

④I don’t know ________ he likes.

(解析:根据从句里面的成分,句子①可填地点、方式等连接词where / how;句子②可填that, whether / if,原因连接副词why 或方式连接副词how;句子③可填that,

whether / if,原因连接副词why;句子④缺少宾语,可填what。)

⑴.连接代词或连接副词引导的从句做主语

What we need is more time and money. What we can’t get seems better than what we have. How this happened is not clear to anyone.is not important.(谁打的长途电话并不重要。) is not clear to anyone. (他为什么没来谁也不清楚。) ⑵.连接代词或连接副词引导的从句做宾语

①做动词宾语

I can’t imagine what made him say that. She asked me where I was going. I wondered how he could make such rapid progress in French.

②做介词宾语 Here is a copy of what I said.

③做形容词宾语I’m not sure why she refused the invitation.

⑶.连接代词或连接副词引导的从句做表语

This is what he has done. The question is how he did it.

注意:①where, why, how, when引导的从句做this is, that is的表语时,无疑问之意。 That is why they went there. (那是他们去那儿的原因)

This is where my mother works. (这是我妈妈工作的地方)

篇三:三年级趣味语文试题

三年级趣味语文试题

班级3_______405___________ 姓名___________杨阳_______ 得分

____________

2、拼一拼,连一连(5分)

san shan shang chang qiang

伤 三山 强 长

fen feng fanyin yan

缝纷 范 因 烟

3、照样子,给字加一画或减一画,成为另一个字。(4分)

(加一画)( ) (加一画)()

例:亚 止

(减一画)( ) (减一画)()

(加一画)( ) (加一画)()

日 日

(减一画) (减一画)()

4、选择题

①根据下列题意,选填词语(5分)

苦哭 暗笑 假笑 哈哈大笑 捧腹大笑 (只能用一次)

A、开怀纵情的笑( )

B、藏在心里不公开笑( )

C、捂住肚子开心地笑( )

D、不愉快而勉强的笑( )

E、故意做出的,不真实的笑()

②与“喜欢”意思相反的是()(3分)

A、喜爱B、讨厌 C、憎恨

③看到这风景如画的田野,我的心情非常()(3分)

A、兴奋B、愉快 C、快乐

④猜字谜()(3分)

一点一横长,竖撇像堵墙,里面有个人,只有一寸长。

A、磨 B、床 C、府

⑤比喻粗心大意的人是()(3分)

A、马大哈 B、不倒翁 C、糊涂虫

⑥遥知不是雪,为有暗香来。这句是( )写的。(3分)

A、李白B、王安石 C、孟浩然

⑦面对面的走过来,()这种表达好。(3分)

A、从对面走过来B、迎面而来 C、对着面走来

⑧小文抿着克嘴,弓着腰,蹑手蹑脚地,一步一步慢慢地靠近它,走近了,靠近了!只见她()将右手伸向蝴蝶……(3分)

A、悄悄地B、慢慢地 C、稳稳地

⑨霞光中,山溪叮咚,鸟雀鸣叫,鱼群戏水;霞光中,露珠儿滴翠,花苞儿含笑;霞光中,鸡鸭扑翅,牛羊撒欢,炊烟袅袅……(3分)

这段话写了()种景物。

⑩用数字“一、二、三、四、五、六、七、八、”把下列成语补充完整。(需要时,可重复出现)

( )鸣惊人 ()神无主 ()湖()海

低( )下() ()上()下 ( )心( )意

5、按要求填空

①在短语的括号中填上表示“看”的词。(4分)

( )五星红旗( )牡丹花

去医院( )病看抬头( )星空

②在括号里填上表示“站”意思的词语。(8分)

a.笔直地站着,可以说()

b.恭恭敬敬地站着,可以说()

c.高高的,直直的站着,可以说()

d.长时间,可以说()

③给下雨要带上雨具,选用关联词。

只有( )组不能用。(4分)

A、如果……就…… B、既然……就……

C、只要……就…… D、因为……所以……

E、只有……才…… F、即使……也……

④选择动物名,填空,使前后成两条成语。( )(8分)

兔 狗 鸡 鼠 马 龙 蛇 虎

胆小如( )目寸光呆若木( )犬不宁

守株待( )死狐悲千军万( )到成功

生龙活( )口余生打草惊( )尾虎头

关门打( )仗人势叶公好( )腾虎跃

6、读诗句,想想诗句描写的什么季节。(8分)

①万条垂下绿丝涤()

②霜叶红于二月花()

③接天莲叶无穷碧()

④独钓寒江雪 ()

7、下面是山水名称的解释,请选择恰当的字填入括号中。(6分)

峰 岭 峦 湍 涧 渊

①连绵不断的山叫( )

②高耸巍峨的山叫( )

③山顶圆平的山叫( )

④水很深叫( )

⑤水流急叫( )

⑥两山相夹之水叫( )

一道充满智慧的阅读分析题——《倒立的老鼠》

PISA小学四年级阅读试题

倒立的老鼠(译文)

从前,有一位87岁名叫罗伯的老先生,他的一生过着宁静祥和的生活,他虽然贫穷但却非常快乐。

当他发现家中有老鼠的时候,起初他并不以为意。但是老鼠开始繁殖。他开始感到困扰。它们不断大量繁殖,罗伯终于再也无法忍受。

“太过份了!”罗伯说道。“这真是太过份了!”他拖着步子走出屋外,走向街上一家商店,他买了一些捕鼠器、一片乳酪和一些强力胶。

回到家,他将强力胶涂在捕鼠器的底部,并将捕鼠器黏在天花板上。然后再小心翼翼地将乳酪放在上头作饵,希望能够赶走它们。

当天晚上,老鼠们从它们的巢穴出来,看到了天花板上的捕鼠器,它们认为这真是天大的笑话。它们在地上走着,用手肘轻碰彼此,并且用前爪指着天花板笑得东倒西歪。毕竟,将捕鼠器放在天花板上,真是太愚蠢了。

当罗伯隔天早晨下楼,看到捕鼠器上没有抓到老鼠,他笑一笑不发一语。

他拿了一张椅子,将强力胶粘在椅脚上,并将它倒过来粘在捕鼠器旁的天花板上。他用同样的方式将桌子、电视机和台灯粘了上去。他将地板上的所有东西都倒置粘在天花板上。他甚至放了一块小地毯在那上头。

隔天晚上,当老鼠们走出巢穴时取笑前一晚所看到的景象。但是现在,当抬头看到天花板时,它们突然笑不出来了。

“哎呀!”有一只老鼠大喊着。“看看上头!地板在那边!” “我的天哪!”另一只叫着。“我们一定是站在天花板上了!” “我开始觉得有点头晕。”另一只老鼠说道。

“我的脑充血了!”又一只老鼠说。

“这太糟糕了!”一只长胡须非常年长的老鼠说道。“这真是太糟糕了!我们必须立刻想想办法。”

“如果我继续这样倒立着,我一定会昏倒的!”一只年幼的老鼠大叫着。

“我也是!”

“我受不了了!”

“救救我们吧!谁来想想办法呀,快!”

现在它们开始紧张兮兮的。“我知道我们该怎么做了。”那只年长的老鼠说。“我们通通倒立过来,这样就正常了。” 老鼠们非常听话的,通通倒立过来。过了一段时间之后,它们一只只都因为血液快速流到脑袋里而晕倒了。

当罗伯隔天早晨下楼时,地板上遍布着老鼠。他快速地将它们全部集中,并且丢入垃圾桶中。

这个故事要我们记取的是:当世界看起来是如此严重的颠倒混乱时,你要确定自己是脚踏实地的。

1.为什么拉本想要除去老鼠?

A因为他一直痛恨老鼠。

B因为屋子里的老鼠太多了。

C因为老鼠笑声太响了。

D因为老鼠吃掉了他的奶酪。

2.拉本把捕鼠器放在什么地方?

A放在篮子里。

B放在老鼠洞的附近。

C放在椅子下面。

D放在天花板上。

3.为什么第一天晚上,当老鼠从洞里出来的时候,相互用肘触碰对方并用爪子向上指指?

A因为他们看到了天花板上的椅子。

B因为他们认为拉本做了件蠢事。

C因为他们希望奶酪在捕鼠器里。

D因为他们对所看到的感到害怕。

4.回答问题:当拉本看到捕鼠器中没有老鼠时,他为什么会微笑?

5.当拉本把椅子粘到天花板上后,他又做了什么? A笑笑,什么都没说。

B买了一些捕鼠器。

C把所有的东西都粘在天花板上。

D给老鼠一些奶酪。

6.回答问题:在第二天晚上,老鼠认为它们站在了哪儿,它们决定对此采取些什么措施?

7.回答问题:请在文章中找一找能够反映第二天晚上,这些恐慌的老鼠的感受的句子,请摘录其中的一句,抄在下面。

8.文章是如何告诉你,老鼠认为发生了什么事? A通过告诉你拉本认为老鼠怎么样了。

B通过描述老鼠住在哪儿。

C通过告诉你老鼠相互之间的对话。

D通过描述老鼠喜欢什么。

9.最后一天早上,当拉本从楼上下来时,为什么地板上到处是老鼠?

A因为老鼠倒立的时间太长了。


雨下一整夜》出自:百味书屋
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