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高三英语复习:重点词汇

2017-02-26 05:50:00 来源网站: 百味书屋

篇一:英语:高考重点词语复习100例

高考英语重点词语复习100例 1.able 用法:be able to do

Note: 反义词unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。

be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。

2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。

Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。

3.admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。

Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。

4.advise 用法:advise sb. to do; advise doing

Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。

5.afford 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。

Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。

6.after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。

Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.

7.agree 用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。

Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。 agree vi.同意;持相同意见 I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。

sb. agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见

sth. agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人

agree to sb 建议

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agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见

agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见

agree to do sth 同意干某事

8.alive 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。

Note: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb. alive.

9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow sb. to do

Note: 可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in.

10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。

Note: 还可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best.

11.and 用法:用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。

Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如:Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later.

12.another 用法:表示又一个,泛指,相当于one more的含义。

Note: 不能直接加复数名词,需要与一个数词搭配,如:another 2 weeks.

13.answer 用法:及物动词,但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。

Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如:answer the phone/door.

14.anxious 用法:be anxious for/about/to do

Note: be anxious about表示担心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。

15.appear 用法:不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。

Note: 还可以作为系动词,与seem同义,表示看起来……。

16.arrive 用法:arrive at表示到一个小地方;arrive in表示到一个大地方。

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Note: 引申含义表示得出,如:arrive at a decision/conclusion.

17.ask 用法:ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for

Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:ask that sb. (should) do的形式。

18.asleep 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。

Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。

19.attend 用法:表示参加,后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词;也可以表示照顾,照料。

Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。

20.attention 用法:pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention

Note: 写通知时的常用语:May I have your attention, please?

21.beat 用法:表示打败某人,或连续不断地击打某物。

Note: heartbeat表示心跳。

22.because 用法:后面接原因状语从句,because of后面接名词。

Note: because表示直接原因,因此只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。

23.become 用法:系动词,表示变得……。可以由好变坏或由坏变好。

Note: become of sb.表示某人发生了什么事情。

24.before 用法:before long, long before, the day before yesterday, the week / year before last 上上周/前年

Note: It be + 段时间 before…在该句型中,主句时态只有将来时态和一般过去时态。

25.begin 用法:begin to do; begin doing

Note: 当begin本身是进行时的时候,只能用begin to do的形式。如:It was beginning to rain.

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26.believe 用法:

believe sb.表示相信某人说的话;

believe in sb.表示信任;

Note: 回答问句时通常用I believe so/not的形式。

27.besides 用法:表示除……之外还有,包含在一个整体之中。

Note: 还可以用作副词,表示此外,要用逗号隔开。

28.beyond 用法:表示越过、在另一边,如:beyond the wood/bridge.

Note: 可以用于引申含义,表示超出……,如:beyond control/power/description.

29.bit 用法:与a little一样可以修饰不可数名词,形容词或副词。

Note: 修饰名词时要用a bit of;not a bit表示一点也不。

30.blame 用法:take/bear the blame; blame sth. on. sb.

Note: 表示应受到责怪时不用被动语态,如:He is to blame.

31.blow 用法:blow down/away

Note: 表示风刮得很大时要用blow hard.

32.boil 用法:boiling表示沸腾的;boiled表示煮过的。

Note: boiling point可以表示沸点。

33.borrow 用法:borrow表示借入:lend表示借出。

Note: 点动词,不能表示借的时间长短。

34.breath 用法:hold one’s breath; out of breath; save one’s breath

Note: take a breath表示深吸一口气;take breath表示喘口气。

35.break vt.打破;损坏;破坏

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We should all take a little break before dessert.

吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。

break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话

I had never seen a grown man break down and cry.

我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声。

break in 闯入, 插话

break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝, 结束/暂停工作, 休息

break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式)

break through 打破包围

break up 驱散,学校的放学

The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.

警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。

break away from 脱离, 逃说, 与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯

36.bring vt.拿来;带来;取来

I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery.

我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。

bring about =cause, result in, lead to bring down 使倒下,使下降 bring force 使产生,引起

bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前

bring in =get in the pops 使得到某种收入

bring back to one's mind 使回想起

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篇二:高三英语核心词汇复习第13、14课时

高三英语核心词汇复习第13课时

(innocent – lemon)

1.单词拼写

1) The teacher encourages his students to watch bees and other i__________.

2) Not all English learners want to become i______________ or translators.

3) IN the i___________ the author explains why he wrote the book.

4) She worked as a j_______ on The New York Times.

5) Jay’s in the k___________ washing the dishes.

6) Johnson is a scientist at the Massachusetts I_____________ (学院) of Technology.

7) The country is made up of hundreds of i__________.

8) Some of my aunt’s j__________ has gone.

9) He regularly gives i____________ on modern French literature.

10) He doesn’t have the skills or k________ needed for the job.

2.词形变化

1) He refused to answer any questions until his _______________ (law) came.

2) Thanks for your _____________ (invite). I’d love to come.

3) The computer will start by _______________ (it) in a few seconds.

4) It is ___________ (legal) to sell tobacco to someone under 16.

5) The teacher tried to make his students _____________ (interest) in biology.

6) The dishwasher is a wonderful ______________ (invent).

7) All the boys enjoyed listening to the ____________ (inspire) success story.

8) He looked shocked, and then burst into ______________ (laugh).

9) I can’t thank you enough for your _______________ (kind).

10) The United ____________ (king) is made up of England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.

3.单项选择

1). --- I really need to speak to you now.--- Oh, all right if you __________.

A. invite B. insist C. leadD. know

2) If Jo can’t attend the meeting, I could go _______________.

A. instead B. though C. latter D. just

3) --- Who knows how to use the new machine? --- Why not follow the _________.

A. intention B. institution C. introductionsD. instructions

4) The book is ____________ for children aged 5-7, it has many interesting stories.

A. instructed B. intended C. learned D. kept

5) We’re sitting over there. Why don’t you ____________ us?

A. join B. join inC. take part D. take part in

6) I’d say she’s pretty rich, ________ by her expensive clothes.

A. to judge B. being judged C. judging D. to be judged

7) I’ve been really busy _______, so I haven’t been out much.

A. late B. latter C. later D. lately

8) He __________ a bunch of flowers at the place where his friend was killed.

A. lied B. layC. laid D. lain

9) _________ coffee is in the form of powder and prepared by adding hot water.

A. Instant b. ImmediateC. QuickD. Fast

10) We would have arrived much earlier if ________ hadn’t been for the snow.

4.选词填空

junior leak learninterviewinnocentlandlastkeepinterruptintroduce

1) Despite the bad weather, their flight ________ safely.

2) Cut flowers will ________ longer if you put flower food in the water.

3) The kangaroo was _________ to the country form Australia.

4) Eat the vegetable as soon as possible --- it does not _______ well for long.

5) While I was giving my report, Tom kept _________ me every two minutes.

6) Water was ___________ from a pipe in the bathroom.

7) She was surprised to __________ that he was a lot older than she had thought.

8) She started to work as a __________ reporter on a local newspaper.

9) We’ve _______ a woman for the job already, but she isn’t very well qualified.

10) The court found him ______________ and he was set free.

5.句子翻译

1) 他们执意要唱卡拉OK。(insist)

2) 这个讲座持续了3个小时。(last)

3) 吃太多糖会导致健康问题。(lead)

4) Alex真正的问题是缺乏信心。(lack)

5) 这个岛有一座桥与大陆相连。(join)

6) 依我看,他们都应承担责任。(judge)

7) 这些旧房子就要被拆掉了。(knock)

8) Nitrous oxide通常被称为笑气.(know)

9) 别让他在外边的雨中等着.(leave)

10) 100多名乘客在这起坠机事故中丧生.(kill)

高三英语核心词汇复习第14课时

(lemonade– mess)

1.单词听写

1) You can go to the l____________ to borrow the books you want.

2) One has to go through some tests to get a driving l____________.

3) Water is known to exist in three different states as a solid, l___________ or gas.

4) Hand l______________ is the small bags you carry with you when traveling on a plane.

5) There was a great summer storm, with thunder, l_____________ and heavy rain.

6) She’s the editor of a popular women’s m____________.

7) The research shows that one in three m_________ ends in divorce.

8) As many as 3,000 children died of hunger and lack of m____________ care.

9) It’s hoped that there will be direct flights between Taiwan and the m___________.

10) The writer is collecting m_____________ (材料)or his new novel.

2. 句子改写

1) Dave borrowed the CD player from me. = I _______________________ Dave. (lend)

2) Jerry didn’t tell me the truth. = Jerry ___________________ me. (lie)

3) Lucy will probably come tomorrow. = Lucy _______________ tomorrow. (likely)

4) 50 sailors were killed at sea. = 50 sailors ______________ at sea. (lose)

5) There are small shops on both sides of the street.

= The street ______________ small shops. (line)

6) Most of the students like pop music. = ____________ enjoy pop music (majority)

7) They write prices on the goods. = Goods ___________________ prices (mark)

8) Nobody cares about what you wear. = ___________________ what you wear. (matter)

9) There are 10 doctors in the rescue team. = The rescue team ___________________. (make)

10) If you miss the bus, you’ll have to wait another 15 minutes.

= Missing the bus _____________________ minutes. (mean)

3.单项选择

1. Monkeys show a high __________ of intelligence; they can do things other animals can’t.

A. level B. lengthC. magic D. media

2. The plan sounds great; the difficult ______ finding enough money.

A. lead to B. lies onC. lights up D. makes up

3. The concert will be broadcast _______ via CCTV.

A. live B. lively C. alive D. living

4. Terry seems to be in rather _______ spirits today. What’s troubling him?

A. light B. merryC. luckyD. low

5. John ______ for 15 years.

A. and Lily got marriedB. got married to Lily

C. and Lily have been married D. has been married with Lily

6. --- Can I help you?--- I’m looking for a tie to ______ the suit.

A. match B. lock C. manage D. master

7. You should clearly state your _____ idea at the beginning of the essay.

A. main B. central C. major D. middle

8. --- Need any help?---No, thanks. I can ________________.

A. do B. march C. liveD. manage

9. If there is nothing more to do, we ____________ as well go to bed.

A. should B. can C. would D. may

10. The company says it is unable to __________ the workers’ demands for higher wages.

A. meet B. litter C. mentionD. measure

4.选词填空

memorylistlittermaster mean measurementionmendliftlimit

1) The sign says, “Please do not ___________.” We can’t throw the rubbish around the park.

2) He _____________ his head to see who was at the door.

3) As you look for material to write about, don’t _________ yourself to other people’s idea.

4) It takes years to ______________ a foreign languages.

5) With children, if you say “no”, you have to _____________ it and be serious about what you say.

6) The room ___________ 6×6 metres; it is a big room..

7) It’s too far to walk, not to ___________ the fact that we are all very tired.

8) I called a service engineer in to ___________ the lift which didn’t work.

9) Gerry recited Martin Luther King Jr’s famous speech from ____________.

10) The names are ____________ in alphabetical order.

5.句子翻译

1) 她看到蛇,发出了一声尖叫。(let)

2) 那起事故给了我一个永远也不会忘记的教训。(lesson)

3) 那本书打开着平放在他的桌上。(lie)

4) 这台摄像机与一台电脑相连接。(link)

5) 你看上去没有睡好觉。(look)

6) 我们设法及时赶到了机场。(manage)

7) 说话时嘴里塞满食物是不礼貌的。(manner)

8) 他绝不是一个卑鄙的人。(means)

9) CEO是什么意思?(mean)

船速是以节(knots)来测量的。(measure)

篇三:高三英语核心词汇复习第3、4课时

高三英语核心词汇复习第3课时

(avoid—blood)

1.单词拼写

(1)His nose is b________.Call in a doctor;otherwise he’ll lose too much blood.

(2)Don’t worry about the dog;he won’t b________ .

(3)The family have a strong b________ in God;they think God exists.

(4)My flat has got a b________,where I can stand and watch the sea.

(5)He drank strong, b________ coffee in order to stay up late and watch football.

(6)Two pieces of b________ (行李)went missing.

(7)I think I'll have a b________ (淋浴)and go to bed.

(8)By 9 o’clock the b________ (沙滩)was already crowded with people.

(9)His b________ (行为)in school is beginning to improve·

(10)She has a degree in b________ (生物).

2.选词填空

before behindforaway back

beside between onbelowbeyond

(1)The beach is only five minutes ________; you can walk there.

(2)If Jamie rings, tell him I'll call him ________.

(3)On the table ________the bed were several medicine bottles.

(4)The movie was based ________ a true story.

(5)Don’t be so sad;it won’t be long ________ we meet again.

(6)The reporter was determined to find the truth ________ the news.

(7)Too much salt can be bad ________ you.

(8)Is there any difference ________ pop music and classics?

(9)Temperatures drop to 4 degrees ________ freezing. It is very cold.

(10)The radio was damaged ________ repair.You’d better throw it away.

3.单项选择

(1)I don’t mind going there on foot. ________,the walk will do me good.

A.Beside B.Besides C.However D.Because

(2)Brazil ________ Italy in the final,2-1.

A.foughtB.blessedC.beat D.avoided

(3)It’s important to understand people from different ________.

A.basis B.blocks C.behaviors D.backgrounds

(4)The radio stops working because the battery is ________.

A.slow B.flatC.belowD.behind

(5)Bill had done everything he could ________ to me.

A.avoid talking B.to avoid talking

C.avoid to talk D.to avoid to talk

(6)I ________ my balance and fell on my face.

A.kept B.1ost C.recovered D.gained

(7)Riding a bike helps develop a child’s sense of____________.

A.being B.blank C.balance D.behavior

(8)My leg really hurts —— I'm not sure how much longer I can ________ it.

A.bear B.bend C.blessD.betray

(9)So who ________ for the broken vase?

A.is blamedB.will blame C.is to blameD.will be blamed

(10)I almost fell over the chair;put it back where it ________.

A.belongs B.fits C.bears D.stands

4.词组填空

belong to become ofon the basis of

benefit from because of beg for begin…by

(1)Many thousands have ________ the new medicine.

(2)Eric was chosen for the job ________ his rich experience.

(3)They’re not playing baseball today ________ the rain.

(4)The old man went from door to door, ________food.

(5)I’ll ________my speech ________ thanking you all for being here tonight.

(6)Most people ________ the dangers of drinking and driving.

(7)You’ve got to ________ yourself, or you’ll never succeed.

(8)Fortunately,we ________ good health.

(9)The watch isn’t mine;who does it ________?

(10)What ________that student who used to live with you?

5.句子翻译

(1)你应该避免再次提及他的错误。(avoid)

(2)这噪音吵得大家都睡不着。(awake)

(3)他被禁止驾驶6个月。(ban)

(4)她受不了家里有猫。(bear)

(5)这个男孩表现得像个大人。(behave)

(6)她低下身吻了那个孩子的头。(bend)

(7)这个议案将于明年成为法律。(become)

(8)许多路被大雪堵塞了。(block)

(9)这自行车已损坏得无法修理了。(beyond)

(10)女孩们正与商贩们讨价还价。(bargain)]

高三英语核心词汇复习第4课时

(blouse—careful)

1.单词拼写

(1)You’re so kind;thank you from the b________ of my heart.

(2)The Agricultural Bank of China has b________ all over our country.

(3)Coke and Pepsi are the most popular b________ of cola.

(4)They’ve made a major b________ in the treatment of cancer.It is a great discovery.

(5)The b________ got in through the kitchen window and took away the jewelry.

(6)There are only three c________ (求职者)for the job.

(7)Students complain about the food in the c________ (食堂)of the school.

(8)Today began a c________ (运动) to reduce road accidents.

(9)Just point the c________ (照相机)and press the button.It’s very easy.

(1 0)The organization has a b________ (预算)of $35 million.

2.选词填空

breathe broadcast borrow

bounce calculate boycott

brakeburst brush bury

(1)The balloon will ________ if you continue blowing it.

(2)Tommy! Stop ________ up and down on the sofa.

(3)We ________ all products tested on animals.It is so cruel.

(4)Relax and ________ deeply;it can keep you calm.

(5)The football match was ________ live all over the world.

(6)Don’t forget to ________ your teeth twice a day·

(7)The great writer died in 1956,and was ________ in the churchyard of St Mary’s.

(8)I'm trying to ________ how much money we need to buy a new flat.

(9)The driver had to ________ suddenly to avoid a dog in the road.

(10)You are allowed to ________ six books from the library at a time.

3.单项选择

(1)The flight was already fully ________; no more seats were available.

A.bookedB.borrowedC.canceledD.calculated

(2)There’s nothing to do here —— kids get ________!

A.boredom B.boringC.boredD.to be bored

(3)She ________ in tears when she heard the sad news.

A.broke offB.broke up C.broke out D.broke down

(4)It was impossible to see everything during our ________ visit to Paris.

A.bound B.brief C.brilliant D.bright

(5)While she was in prison,friends used to ________ her books and written materials.

A.bring B.take C.fetch D.carry

(6)The room is three meters long and two meters ________.

A.widthB.boardC.broadD.abroad

(7)In my days, children were ________ to respect the law.

A.called upB.brought up C.broken up D.built up

(8)The students are kept busy ________ for the coming exams in June.

A.prepared B.preparing C.to prepareD.being prepared

(9)There’s tea and coffee —— you can have ________.

A.both B.eitherC.all D.neither

(10)Excuse me,________ I’m afraid this is a no-smoking area.

A.andB.forC.but D.so

4.词组填空

burn down build up call offcall for

call in call upcare about

care for burst out burst into

(1)Children _____________ the environment and want to help keep it clean.

(2)He thanked the nurses who had _____________ him while he was sick.

(3)Police were _____________ to deal with the difficult situation.

(4)The game was _____________ because of the bad weather.

(5)The old photos _____________ memories of her childhood.

(6)一Our team won!

一This ________ a celebration.

(7)The joke was so funny;everyone in the room ________ laughing.

(8)Laura ________ tears and ran out of the room.

(9)The old town hall was ________ in the 1970s and everything was destroyed. (1 0)Taking exercise will ________ your strength.It will make you strong.

5.句子翻译

(1)我不喜欢向朋友借钱。(borrow)


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