篇一：现在完成时态习题(含答案)
现在完成时态专练
句型转换：
1. He has already gone home.
He _________ __________ home ____________. (否定句)
____________ he __________ home ___________? (一般疑问句)
2. He has lunch at home.
He __________ _____________ lunch at home. (否定句)
____________ he __________ lunch at home? (一般疑问句)
3.
__________ __________ ________ __________ he been there? (划线提问)
4.
__________ __________ you ____________ lunch? (划线提问)
用since和for填空
1. ______ two years 2._______ two years ago 3. _______ last month4.______ 1999
5._______ yesterday 6. _______ 4 o’clock 7. ______ 4 hours8._______ an hour ago
9. _______ we were children 10. _____ lunch time 11.______ she left here
12. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.
13. I’ve known him __________ we were children.
14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.
15. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.
16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.
用适当的时态填空：
1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.
2.Both of them __________ _________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.
3.Both of them __________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.
4. Half an hour __________ _________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).
5. Mary________ ________(lose) her pen. ____________ you ______________ (see) it here and there?
6. _____________ you ____________ (find) your watch yet?
7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________ just _____________ (have) some orange.
8. We _____________already ______________ (return) the book.
9. ___________ they ____________ (build) a new school in the village?
10. I __________ ________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?
11. My father _______ _________(read) the novel twice.
12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.
13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.
14. My father _________ _________ (read) this book since yesterday.
三、用 have/has been to/in, have gone to 及 go to形式填空。
1) Where is Jack? He __________ his country yesterday.
2) David ________ the park just now.
4) How long _____ he _____ _____ this village?
5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for 5 years.
6) _____ you ever ______ ______ America? -- Yes, I _____ _______ there many times.
7) I _____ ______ _______this school since three years ago.
8) Where is Jim? He _____ ______ the farm since I came here.
9) When_____ he _____? He _______ an hour ago.
10) Would you like to _____ the zoo with me? ---Yes, but I _____ there before.
11) Where _____ you _____ now? --- I ____ the zoo.
12) He often _____ swimming.
13) _____ you ______ there last year?
14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter?
延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化
1.He died 10 years ago. ---- He ______________ for 10 years / since 10 years ago.
2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. ------- He _____________the book for 2 weeks.
3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. ------He ___________the motorbike for a month.
4. He arrived here three days ago. ------He ____________here since three days ago.
6. He left here 2 years ago. -------He ____________from here for 2 years.
7. The film began 30 minutes ago. ------ The film __________ for 30 minutes.
9. They closed the door an hour ago. -------- The door ___________for an hour.
10. He joined the army last year. He _____________ the army for a year.
一、单项选择。
1、—______ you ___ your homework yet ? —Yes . I _____ it
A.Did ; do ; finished B.Have ; done ; finishedC.Have ; done ; have finishedD.will ; do ; finish
2、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .
A. joinedB. has joined C. was inD. has been in
3、—Do you know him well ? — Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .
A. were B. have beenC. have become D. have made
4、.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _____ for 20 minutes.
A. has leftB. had left C. has been away D. had been away
5、 I ______ the League for 5 years so far.
A. joined B. have joined C. have been in
6、The factory ____ since the February of 1988.
A . has been openB. has opened C. was open D. opened
7、Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in 2000.
A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become
8、The meeting _____ for a week now.
A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over
9、Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.
A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught
10、 How long _______ he ________ ?
A. did;died B. has, died C. has, been dead
11、 He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.
A. sleptB. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept
12、He ________ the car for a week.
A. bought B. has boughtC. has had
13、-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks.
A. did fallB. have, fell C. have, been
14、I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.
A. borrowB. keep C. take
15、----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks.
A. borrowB. lendC. get D. keep
16、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .
Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written
17、Have you met Mr. Li ____？
Ａ. JustＢ. agoＣ.before Ｄ.a moment ago
18、—How long have you ____ here ? —About two months .
Ａ. beenＢ. gone Ｃ. comeＤ. arrived
19、—Our country ____ a lot so far .
—Yes. I hope it will be even ______ .
Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed; better
20、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?—Yes. I _____ it a moment ago.
Ａ.Did; do; finishedＢ.Have; done; finished Ｃ.Have; done; have finishedＤ. will; do; finish
21、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew
22、Harry Potter is a very nice film. I _____ twice.
Ａ. will seeＢ. have seen Ｃ. sawＤ.see
23、—These farmers have been to the United States . —Really? When _____ there ?
Ａ. will they goＢ.did they go Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone
24、Zhou Lang ______already ______in this school for two years .
Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are; studying
25、 His father ______ the Party since 1998 .
Ａ.joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in
26、—Do you know him well ? — Sure .We ______ friends since ten years ago .
Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made
27、He has ___ been to Shanghai, has he ?
Ａ. already Ｂ.neverＣ.everＤ. still
28、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ. has been onＤ. began
29、 It ___ ten years since he left the army .
Ａ. IsＢ. has been Ｃ. willＤ. was
30、 Miss Green isn't in the office. She_______ to the library.
Ａ.has goneＢ. wentＣ.will goＤ. has been
31、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.
Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been
32、The students have cleaned the classroom, ____?
A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they
33、_______ has Mr. White been a member of Greener China since he _______ to China?
A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived
34、His uncle _______ for more than 9 years.
A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived there D. has left the university
答案
句型转换：1.hasn’t ;gone; yet; Has ; gone; yet 2.hasn’t ; had ; Has ; had 3.How ; many ;times ;has 4.Where ; have ; had 用since和for填空：1.for 2-6.since 7.for 8-13.since 14-15.for 16.since
用适当的时态填空：1.lived 2.have been 3.came 4.has passed left 5.has lost Have seen
6.Have found 7.have had 8.have returned 9.Did built 10.didn’t finish 11.has read 12.bought 13.lost 14.has read
用 have/has been to/in, have gone to 及 go 的各种形式填空：1.went to 2.went to 4.has been in 5.has been in 6.Have been to; have been 7.have been in 8.has gone to 9.did go;went 10.go; have been 11.did go;went 12.goes 13.Did go 14.Do go
延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化：1.has been dead 2.has kept 3.has had 4.has been 6.has been away 7.has been on
9.has been closed 10.has been a member of
单项选择
1-10 CDBCC ABCAC 11-20 ACCBD DCACB 21-30 CBBCD BBCBA 31-34 ADCC
篇二：现在完成时练习题及答案
一、时态讲解：现在完成时
（1）构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其余用have.
现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：
（2）用法：
1）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。 I?m sure we?ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。 She has arrived. 她到了。
2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。如：
I haven?t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。 We haven?t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。 They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。
She has been with us since Monday. ★注意：
a) since和for的区别
since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got there for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。 Exercise: 用since和for填空
1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days. 3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days.
4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock. 5. India has been an independent country ______1974. 6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes.
7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years. 8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October. 1. since2. for3. for4. since5. since6. for7. for8. since
2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说：
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He has come here for 2 weeks.× The old man has died for 4 months.× They have left only for 5 minutes.× 以上三句话可以改为：
He has been here for 2 weeks.
The old man has ______ _______ for 4 months. They have _____ _____ only for 5 minutes
2）have (has) been 和have (has) gone的区别：表示“曾到过某地”要用 “have (has) been”; 表示“已经去某地”要用 “have (has) gone”。试比较：
Where has he been? 他刚才到哪里去了？（已经回来了） Where has he gone? 他上哪儿去了？（人不在）
They have been to Canada. 他们到过加拿大。（现在已经不在加拿大）
They have gone to Canada. 他们到加拿大去了。（可能在路上和已经到加拿大）.
3）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never等连用。例如：
She has already come. 她已经来了。 I haven?t read it yet. 我还没读过这个。 I have met him before. 我从前曾见过他。
Ma Hong has always been a good student. 马红一直是个好学生。 I have often seen him in the street. 我经常在街上看见他。 They have never been to Yan?an. 他们从未去过延安。 I haven't seen him lately. 我近来没看到他。
Irregular Verbs
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Exercise:
I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.
1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week. 2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.
3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now. 4. Where?s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher?s office. 5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999. 6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.
7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks. 8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework. 9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day. 10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet? 11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.
12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree.
14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday.
15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere?
1. have, seen, saw2. Has, finished3. has, come4. has gone5. have worked, moved6. have made7. have, stayed8. have, finished 9. goes10. have, found11. is12. were reading13. is climbing14. is coming15. Have, seen
II. Choose the best answer. 1. How long have you _______ here?
A. come B. got C. arrived 2. My grandpa died _________.
D. been
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A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2.
D. my age was 6.
3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.
A. been B. gone C. went D. never been 4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.
A. after
B. since C. for
D. that
5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? --I will. I _____ her several times. A. met B. have met C. had met
D. will meet
6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it?
--Just 2 weeks.
A. will, buy B. did, buyC. are, having D. have, had
7.--Do you know Lydia very well?
--Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young. A. have made
B. have become
C. have been
D. have turned
8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.
A. has lived
B. lived C. have been
D. live
9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?-- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.
A. has been to B. has gone to
C. went to D. will go to
10. --____ you ever ____ to the US?
-- Yes, twice.
A. Have, gone B. Have, beenC, Do, go D. were, going
III. Rewrite the sentences.
1. I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句)I _________ _________ been to Macau before.
2. He hasn?t come to school 就划线部分提问) ______ _______ he come to school?
3. I bough a new bike just now. (用just改写) I ____ just ____ a new bike.
4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句) We ____ ____English ____three years
5. He has never surfed, _______ _______? （改成反意疑问句）
(对划线部分提问)_______ _______have they been here?
7. The old man _________ last year. He has _______ _______for a year. (die) （动词填空）8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)
Miss Gao has _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.
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Ask the questions
1) I have been there for two days.
__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________? 2) My father has lived here since 2000.
_________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________? _________ ________ he _________ __________? __________ ___________ they __________ a book?
Keys: 1. How long have, been there2. How long has, lived here 3. When did, leave here4. When did, buy
Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks. 1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him. 2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.
3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.
4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.” 5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.”
Keys: 1. never2. just , already 3. for4. ever, never 5. yet , just / already
现在完成时练习题及答案 一、翻译下列句子：
你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？
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篇三：初中现在完成时讲解练习及答案
A．表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。现在完成时跨在两个时间之上，一是过去，一是现在。它的动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响（或结果），而这种影响（或结果）却往往是说话人的兴趣所在，所以常常后面不用时间状语。现在完成时所表的动作离说话人的说话时刻可近可远，表近距离的。
eg. The car has arrived. 车子来了。（结果：车子已在门口）
Someone has broken the window. 有人把窗户打破了。（结果：窗户仍破着）
现在完成时句子通常有recently，lately，since，for，in the past few months/years等词做时间状语。
肯定形式：have/has + done
否定形式：have/has + not +done
一般疑问句：have或has放于句首。
B．现在完成时的用法
1）现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成，而对现在有影响。所以常常后面不用时间状语。现在完成时所表的动作离说话人的说话时刻可近可远。
eg. He has gone to London.
He has been to London.
2）现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去。常用for和since表示一段时间的状语或so far，now，today，this week (month，year)等表示包括现在时间在内的状语。
eg. He has studied English for 5 years.
He has studied English since 2001.
Now I have finished the work.
注意：表示短暂时间动作的词，如:come，go，die，marry，buy等的完成时不能与for，since等表示一段时间的词连用。用来持续的动作或状态或表过去重复的动作，如live，study，be，wait等，常和since（自从）或for（经历）引导的词语连用。如：I have lived here for more than thirty years.我已在此住了30多年。
3）现在完成时还可用在时间和条件状语从句中，表示将来某时完成的动作。
eg. I’ll go to your home when I have finished my homework.
If it has stopped snowing in the morning，we will go to the park.
现在完成时练习
一、 单项选择。
1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ______what's happened to him .
A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know
2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?A. already B.never C.ever D.still
3、Have you met Mr Li ______？ A. justB. ago C.beforeD. a moment ago
4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .
A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written
5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .
—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
A.has changed ; well B.changed ; good C.has changed ; better D.changed ; better
6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
A. was ; studyingB. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying
7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew
8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I______ it twice .
A.will see B.have seen C.sawD.see
9、—These farmers have been to the United States .
—Really ? When _____ there ?
A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone
10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?
—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
A.Did ; do ; finished B.Have ; done ; finished
C.Have ; done ; have finishedD.will ; do ; finish
11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .
A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in
12、—Do you know him well ?
— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .
A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made
13、—How long have you ____ here ?
—About two months . A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived
14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began
15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army .
A. is B. hasC. will D. was
16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .
A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been
17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .
A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been
18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ______?
A. so theyB. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they
19、______ has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he ______ to China?
A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, cameD. How far, arrived
20、 His uncle ______ for more than 9 years.
A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university
21.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _____ for 20 minutes.
A. has left B. had leftC. has been away D. had been away
22. I ______ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joinedC. have been in
23.The factory ____ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was
open D. opened
24.Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become
25.You mustn't_____ until he comes back.A. be awayB. leaveC. be left
26.The meeting _____ for a week now. A. has finishedB. has ended C. has been over
27.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught
28.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became
29. I ______ home for a week. A. have returnedB. have been backC. returned
30. How long _______ he ________ ? A. died B. has, diedC. has, been dead
31. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleepingC. has sleepD. had slept
32.He ________ the car for a week.A. bought B. has boughtC. has had
33.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks. A. did fallB. have, fell C. have, been
34.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown. A. has leftB. has moved awayC. has been away from
35.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days. A. borrowB. keepC. take
36.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. has been
37.Are you _____ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressingD. on
38.He ________ for 2 hours. A. got upB. has got up C. has been up
39. Tom is ill in hospital. He ______ a cold for several days. A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had
40.----- How long can I ______ the book?
------ Two weeks. A. borrow B. lendC. get D. keep
二、 句型转换。
1、He has never surfed, ______?（改成反意疑问句）
2、They have been here (对划线部分提问) have ______ they been here?
3、The old man _______ last year. He ______ for a year. (die) （动词填空）
4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)
This factory ______ for twenty years.
5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换) Miss Gao ______ an hour ago.
6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）
Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .
7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)
_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.
8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)
___________________________________________
三、 汉译英。
1、 吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。
2、 他昨天收到一封信。
3、 我父亲以前到过长城。
4、 她还没有看过那部新电影。
5、 她去过上海。
6、 他这些天上哪儿去了？
参考答案：
一、单项选择。
1、B。2、B。3、C4、D。5、C
6、C 7、C8、B。9、B。10、B
11、D。12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。
16、A。17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C
二、句型转换。
1、has he? 2、How long3、died, has been dead
4、has been open 5、has been away 6、joined；ago
7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.
三、汉译英。
1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.
2、He received a letter yesterday.
3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.
4、She hasn't seen the new film yet.
5、She has been to Shanghai.
6、Where has he been these days？
《现在完成时练习题》出自：百味书屋
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