篇一:job与work的用法和become的用法及at the age of的用法
job和work的用法
job是可数名词,意为“工作,职业”。
例句:He is out of job.
他失业了。
I have many jobs for you to do.
我有很多工作让你做。
job:作“工作”解,特指“雇用性质的工作”,是可数名词。
work:“工作,劳动”,指一般的工作,是普通名词,且不可数。
例句:He is looking for work now and he wants to find a job suitable for him.
他现在正找工作并且想找一份适合自己的工作。 become的用法
不及物代词,意为“变得,成为”,后面接名词或形容词,作表语。
例句:She became a famous singer when she was sixteen.
她16岁时就成了著名歌手。
He became famous.
他出名了。
become是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语用。
at the age of的用法
at the age of意为“在……岁时”
at the age of +基数词=基数词+years of age=基数词+years old
例句:She died at the age of 90.
他90岁去世。
He is 10 years of age.=He is 10 years old.=He is at the age of 10.
他10岁了。
篇二:becomegetturn等的用法区别
become,get,go,grow,turn它们虽然都表示“(从一种状态)变成另一种状态”,但与其相关的搭配却有差别。若不注意,在使用时就会出错。
1.形容词在这类系动词后面作表语
go和come相比,“go+形容词”多表示“(从好的状态)变成坏的状态”,
e.g.(1)In hot weather,meat goes bad.
热天,肉会变坏。
系动词go后面的表语为mad,crazy,blind,lame或表示颜色的形容词时,go前面的主语一般为人。
e.g.(1)He went mad last year.
去年他疯了。
(2)Hearing this,she went red.
听到这个,她脸红了。
2.系动词grow后面可以接表示人或物的特征的静态形容词作表语,也可以接表示天气的形容词作表语。它侧重于“逐渐变成某种状态”。
e.g.(1)The girl grew thinner and thinner.
这个女孩越来越瘦了。
(2)Soon the sky grew dark.
天很快变黑了。
3.系动词turn后面多接表示颜色的形容词作表语,也可以接表示天气的形容词作表语。意思上侧重于“变得与以前完全不同”。
e.g.The man turned blue with fear.
那个男人因害怕而脸发青。
The weather suddenly turned much colder.
天气突然变得冷多了。
4.“get+形容词”多用在口语中。get能替代become,但become较为正式。get与become前面的主语既可以是人也可以是物。
e.g.He became/got angry with his son.
他生他儿子的气。
His coat has become/got badly torn.
他的外套已经非常破了。
get经常与形容词的比较级连用。
e.g.The days are getting longer and longer after the winter solstice.
冬至过后,天变得越来越长。
注意:系动词become一般不可用来表示“将来变得??”的意思。
5.系动词become,turn,get,go,后面能跟名词作表语,其他的“变成”类系动词后面不能跟名词作表语。
e.g.His dream has become a reality.
他的梦想变成了现实。
He has turned scientist.
他成了科学家。
Her cheeks went a very pretty pink.
她的脸颊变得绯红。
注意:在turn后面作表语用的名词前通常不带冠词。
6..系动词get,go,后面可接现在分词,但含义不是“成为”。
e.g.They went in and got chatting together.(get意为“开始”)
他们进去后开始聊天。
We often go swimming.(go意为“去”)
我们常去游泳。
7.系动词get后面接不定式,表示变化过程。
Mary"s growing to be more and more like her mother.
玛丽越长越像她的母亲了。
注意:这种结构不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
篇三:become、get、go、grow、run、turn等系动词用法
become、get、go、grow、run、turn等系动词用法
常见的“变成”类系动词有become, get, come, go, grow, fall, turn, run等,都表示从一种状态到另一种状态。尽管意思都差不多,但搭配有差别,若不注意,运用时会出错。我们要注意以下几个方面。
1. 形容词作表语。
go和come是一对相反的词。''go+adj.''表示令人不快的事情,而''come+adj.''表示好的事情。如:
In hot weather, meat goes bad.
Things will come righ in the end.
go与come前面的主语一般是物。如:
误:She goes famous.
正:She becomes(gets) famous.
表语为mad,crazy(古怪的),blind, lame或表示颜色的词,go前面的主语可以是人。如:
He went mad.
Hearing this, she went red.
run后面接short,dry, low, deep等词,主语多为能流动,能消耗掉的东西。如:
Their money was running short.
Still waters run deep.
但wild作表语,主语可以是人,如:.
Don't let the children run wild.
grow与run相对,接表示人或物特征的静态形容词,也接表示天气的形容词,侧重于“逐渐变成”。如:The girl grew thinner and thinner.
Soon the sky grew light.
turn多接表示颜色的形容词,也接表示天气的形容词,它侧重变得与以前完全不同。如:
The man turned blue with fear.
The weather suddenly turned much colder.
fall接asleep, silent等静态形容词和表示疾病的形容词,但不能接形容词比较级。如:
She fell ill froom cold.
(误)She fell from cold.
(正)She got worse.
fall short(没中),fall apart(散开),fall flat(没效果),可作成语记住。
''get+adj.''是口语,用得广泛,get能替代become, become较正式,get与become前面的主语既可以是人又可以是物。如:
He became(got) angry.
His coat has become(got) badly torn.
get较多地与形容词比较级连用。如:
The days are getting longer and longer.
注意:become一般不用于“将来成为”的意思。如:
(误)I hope you will become well.
(正)I hope you will get well.
2. become, turn, get, go, fall能用名词作表语,其它的则不能。如:
His dream has become(got) a reality.
He has turned scientist.
He has gone socialist.
He fell(a) victim to cancer.
注意:go, turn后面的名词通常不带冠词。
3. become, get, grow能接过去分词,并且come和go多接有否定前缀的过去分词。“get+过去分词”表示一次行为;“become+过去分词”表示事情发生的最后结果。如:
The string comes untied.
His report went unnoticed.
The fence gets white---washed every year.
She became engaged as a typist.
4. get, go, come能接现在分词,不过它们已失去“成为”的意思。如:
They went in and got chatting together.(开始)
We often go swimming.(去)
He came running in(来)
5. come, grow, get能接不定式,这种结构表示变化过程,come表示“最终变得”get表示“由不??变得”,grow表示“渐渐变得”如:
I've really come to love this place.
Mary's growing to be more and more like her mother.
You'll soon get to like it.
这种结构不能用于带有一段时间的完成时态。如:
(误)They have got to know each other for years.
(正)They have known each other for years.
6. 它们都可以接介词短语,固定搭配需要一个一个地记。如:
They ran out of money.
The problem will come under discussion.
They fell behind the others.
What has become of the girl.
It's getting near tea-time.
《become的用法》出自:百味书屋
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