篇一:mind的用法作一归纳
mind的用法作一归纳:
一、mind用作名词时,意为“思想”、“想法”、“头脑”、“智力”。常见的含名词mind的短语有:change one’s mind(改变主意),make up one’s mind(下定决心),set one’s mind to (do) (专注于……),keep in mind(记在心里),come into one’s mind(计上心来)等。
二、mind用作动词时,意为“介意”、“反对”,常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。含动词mind的常见句式有:
1) “Would/Do you mind doing ...?意为“……你介意吗?”。例如:
Would you mind closing the door?关上门好吗?
2) “Would/Do you mind + 人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词 + doing ...?” 意为“某人做某事,你介意吗?”。例如: Do you mind my closing the window?(= Do you mind if I close the window?) 我把窗户关上,你介意吗? 构成“Would you mind doing ...?” 的否定式时,通常在doing的前面加not。 例如:
Would you mind not swimming in the river?
Would you mind not being late again?
“Would you mind ...?” 后面接从句时,从句中的谓语动词常为过去式,用来表示委婉的语气。例如:
Would you mind if I closed the window?你介意我把窗户关上吗?
Would you mind if I turned up the radio?我把收音机声音开大点,你反对吗?
“Would you mind ...?” 的同义句式是“Do you mind ...?”。 二者表达相同的意思,只是“Would you mind ...?” 比“Do you mind ...?” 语气显得更客气一些。两者后接从句时,前者从句中的谓语动词常为过去式,而后者从句中的谓语动词则用一般现在时。试比较:
Would you mind if I sat here?(= Do you mind if I sit here?) 我坐在这儿你介意吗?
Do you mind if I smoke here?(= Would you mind if I smoked here?) 我在这里吸烟你介意吗?
在回答这种问题时,必须注意英、汉两种语言之间的差异:
1) 表示不反对或不介意时常用以下句式:No,please do. (好吧,请。)/Certainly not. (当然可以。)/Of course not. (当然可以。)/No,go ahead. (完全可以。)例如:
—Would you mind me smoking here?我在这儿抽烟你介意吗?
—No,please do. 好的,请便。
—Would you mind if I turned on the TV?我打开电视你介意吗?
—Certainly not. 当然可以。
—Would you mind my standing here?你介意我站在这里吗?
—Not at all. 没关系。
2) 如果不同意或不赞成某人做某事,就不要说“Yes,I mind”,应说“Sorry/I’m sorry”或“I wish you wouldn’t”,然后再陈述拒绝或反对的理由。例如:
—Would you mind my turning off the light?我把灯关掉,你介意吗?
—I’m sorry. I haven’t finished my work. (= I wish you wouldn’t. I haven’t finished my work.) 对不起,我还没有完成我的工作。
“I don’t mind.” 意为“我不介意”。例如:
—What do you think of sitcoms?你觉得情景喜剧怎么样?
—I don’t mind them. 我不关心那些节目。
Never mind意为“没关系”、“不要紧”,常出现在下列场合:
1) 应答对方的致歉。例如:
—I’m sorry. I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. 对不起,我来得匆忙,忘记带吃的了。
—Never mind. You can have ours. 没关系,你可以吃我们的。
2) 安慰对方。例如:
—Did you watch the baseball match yesterday?昨天你看棒球比赛了吗?
—No,I missed it. By the time I got there,it had already finished. 没有,我错过了。当我到达那里时,比赛已经结束了。
—Never mind. It was a boring match. 没关系。那是一场枯燥乏味的比赛。
3) 回答对方的求助。例如:
—Sorry to trouble you. 抱歉,麻烦您一下。
—Never mind. What can I do for you?没关系。我能为你做些什么呢?
[巩固练习]
1. (2007年湖北省黄冈市) —So hot in the classroom. Would you mind
____ the windows?
—OK. I’ll do it right now.
A. not closingB. not opening C. closing D. opening
2. (2007年内蒙古呼和浩特市) Would you mind____ me how____ English words?
A. tell; to remember B. telling; remember C. telling; to remember D. tell; remember
3. (2006年吉林省) Would you mind____ more slowly?I can’t follow you.
A. speak B. spoke C. spoken D. speaking
4. (2006年贵州省毕节市) Do you mind____ the radio a little bit?I am doing my homework.
A. turning offB. to turn down C. turning down D. turning up
5. (2006年湖南省湘潭市) Would you mind not____ here?I’m doing my homework.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing
6. (2005年安徽省六安市) —Would you mind opening the window?
—____.
A. Of course,open it B. Not at all C. Certainly D. No,don’t do it
7. (2005年山东省菏泽市) —I can’t surf the Internet.____ ?
—OK.
A. Can I help you B. Do you mind helping me C. What shall I do D. Can you give me a hand
8. (2005年湖北省黄冈市) —It’s too hot. Would you mind my____ the window?
—____. Do it as you like,please!
A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. closing; Of course D. open; Good idea
9. (2005年四川省内江市) —Would you mind my smoking?
—____.
A. Not at allB. I have no idea C. Yes,please
10. (2004年浙江省杭州市) —Mary is ill. When shall we go to see her,tonight or tomorrow night? —____. Either night is OK.
A. I’m sure B. I’m afraid not C. I don’t know D. I don’t mind
11. (2005年江苏省南京市) —I’m terribly sorry to have stepped on your foot.
—____.
A. Don’t say that B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. That’s right
12. (2005年青海省西宁市) —Do you mind if I take the seat?
—____. It’s for a gentleman named Bill.
A. Better not B. Never mind C. Of course D. Not at all
13. (2005年甘肃省) —Do you mind if I smoke here?
—____.
A. You’re welcome B. I’m afraid not C. Please don’t. It’s a non-smoking car D. Yes,I mind
14. (2005年云南省) —Do you mind if I sit here?
—No,but____ . It’s for the old,young man.
A. of course not B. better not C. take it D. not at all
Key:1-5 DCDCB 6-10 BBBAD 11-14 BACB
篇二:mind的短语及用法
mind 的短语
1.be out of one’s mind 发狂,发疯
2.come to sb's mind 被某人想起, 被某人记起
3.have sth. in mind v. 记住某事,想做某事
4.set one's mind at rest 使安心
5.Out of sight and out of mind 眼不见,心不烦
6.with sth in mind 把...放在心上, 记着...
7.state of mind 心情,心态,思想状态
8.get sth out of one's mind 不考虑,忘掉某事
9.time out of mind adv.很久以前
10.off sb's mind 不再搁在某人心上
11.drive sb out of his mind 把某人吓得魂不附体,使发疯
12.with an open mind 虚心地
13.absence of mind 心不在焉,发呆,发楞
14. fix one's mind on/upon 把注意力集中在
15.with an open mind虚心地
16.lose one's presence of mind 心慌意乱,乱了方寸
17.with sth in mind 考虑到?
18.dismiss sth from one's mind 不再考虑,置之不理
19.know one's own mind 心里明白,心里清楚,心中有数
20.cross one's mind 浮现在某人脑海里,使想起,想起,掠过脑际
21.call/bring sth to mind 回忆起
22.in the abyss of one's mind 在内心深处
23.bear/keep sth in mind 记住
24.put one's mind to 全心全意地做,致力于,认真去做?
25.bend one's mind to one's work 专心工作
26.has half a mind to 有点想做
27. speak one’s mind 实话实说
28.habit of mind 心情,心境
29. Make up one’s mind下定决心
30.read sb's mind 看出某人的心思,知道某人在想什么
mind 的用法
mind用作动词时,意为“介意”、“反对”,常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。含动词mind的常见句式有:
1) “Would/Do you mind doing ...?意为“??你介意吗?”。例如: Would you mind closing the door?关上门好吗?
2) “Would/Do you mind + 人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词 + doing ...?” 意为“某人做某事,你介意吗?”。
例如:
Do you mind my/me closing the window?(= Do you mind if I close the window?) 我把窗户关上,你介意吗?
构成“Would you mind doing ...?” 的否定式时,通常在doing的前面加not。 例如:Would you mind not swimming in the river?
Would you mind not being late again?
“Would you mind ...?” 后面接从句时,从句中的谓语动词常为过去式,用来表示委婉的语气。例如:
Would you mind if I closed the window?你介意我把窗户关上吗?
Would you mind if I turned up the radio?我把收音机声音开大点,你反对吗?
“Would you mind ...?” 的同义句式是“Do you mind ...?”。 二者表达相同的意思,只是“Would you mind ...?” 比“Do you mind ...?” 语气显得更客气一些。两者后接从句时,前者从句中的谓语动词常为过去式,而后者从句中的谓语动词则用一般现在时。
试比较:
Would you mind if I sat here?(= Do you mind if I sit here?) 我坐在这儿你介意吗?
Do you mind if I smoke here?(= Would you mind if I smoked here?) 我在这里吸烟你介意吗?
在回答这种问题时,必须注意英、汉两种语言之间的差异:
1) 表示不反对或不介意时常用以下句式:No,please do. (好吧,请。)/Certainly not. (当然不介意。)/Of course not. (当然不介意。)/No,go ahead. (完全可以。)例如:
—Would you mind me smoking here?我在这儿抽烟你介意吗?
—No,please do. 好的,请便。
—Would you mind if I turned on the TV?我打开电视你介意吗?
—Certainly not. 当然不介意。
—Would you mind my standing here?你介意我站在这里吗?
—Not at all. 没关系。
2) 如果不同意或不赞成某人做某事,不要说“Yes,I mind”,
应说“Sorry/I’m sorry/No, you'd better not.”或“I wish you wouldn’t”,然后再陈述拒绝或反对的理由。例如:
—Would you mind my turning off the light?我把灯关掉,你介意吗?
—I’m sorry. I haven’t finished my work. (= I wish you wouldn’t. I haven’t finished my work.) 对不起,我还没有完成我的工作。
“I don’t mind.” 意为“我不介意”。例如:
—What do you think of sitcoms?你觉得情景喜剧怎么样?
—I don’t mind them. 我不关心那些节目。
Never mind意为“没关系”、“不要紧”,常出现在下列场合:
1) 应答对方的致歉。例如:
—I’m sorry. I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. 对不起,我来得匆忙,忘记带吃的了。—Never mind. You can have ours. 没关系,你可以吃我们的。
2) 安慰对方。例如:
—Did you watch the baseball match yesterday?昨天你看棒球比赛了吗?
—No,I missed it. By the time I got there,it had already finished.
没有,我错过了。当我到达那里时,比赛已经结束了。
—Never mind. It was a boring match. 没关系。那是一场枯燥乏味的比赛。
3) 回答对方的求助。例如:
—Sorry to trouble you. 抱歉,麻烦您一下。
—Never mind. What can I do for you?没关系。我能为你做些什么呢?
篇三:mind 用法总结
Do [Would] you mind…用法归纳
一、基本用法
Do [Would] you mind…? 最通常的用法是表示请求允许或征求对方意见(后接动名词或 if从句,其中 Do也可换成 Would,语气更委婉),意为“劳驾”“你可否???”“请你做??好吗?”如:
Do you mind if I switch the radio off? 我可以关掉收音机吗?
I think I’ll go along to the club this evening for a game of snooker. Do you mind? 今晚我想去俱乐部打落袋台球,你看可以吗?
二、搭配用法
该句型的搭配应注意以下几点:
1. 其后可接if 从句,但不接whether从句。
2. 其后可接动名词,但不接不定式。如:
Would you mind helping me? 请帮帮我的忙好吗?
Do you mind my closing the window? 我关上窗户行吗?
3. 可说Do you mind… 或 Would you mind…,但不说 Will you mind…。
4. Would you mind…后接if 从句时,从句谓语通常要用过去式。如: Would you mind if I closed the window? 我把窗户关上你介意吗?
三、答语的用法
一般说来,同意用Yes, 不同意用No,这是许多同学牢记的一条重要规律。但是,对Do [Would] you mind... 来说,情况则完全相反。因为对Do [Would] you mind... 的回答,从本质上说是对 mind 的回答,也就是说,若同意对方的请求,应用 not mind(不介意),若不同意对方的请求,则用mind(介意)。通常的回答方式有(from ):
1. 表示同意(即不介意)的答语:
No, that’s all right. 不介意,没关系。
No, go ahead, please. 不介意,请……吧。
Certainly not. 当然不介意。
Of course not. 当然不介意。
No, not at all. 一点也不介意。
No, I don’t mind at all. 一点也不介意。
2. 表示不同意(即介意)的答语:
Yes, I do mind. 是的,我介意。
Please don’t. 请别……
Better not, please. 请最好不要……
I’d rather you didn’t. 我宁愿你不要……
请体会以下对话中的答语:
A: Do you mind shutting the door? 请你关上门好吗?
B: Certainly not. 好的(from )。
A: Would you mind taking part? 请你参加你介意吗?
B: No, I’d love to. 不介意,我很愿意参加。
A: Would you mind if I smoked [my smoking]? 我抽烟你介意吗?
B: Oh, please don’t. 噢,请不要抽。
四、特殊用法
Do you mind…? 除上述用法外,还有一种特殊用法就是可以表示气愤或反感,意为“请别这样做”“别来这一套”“你怎么搞的”“我可真火了”。如:
Do you mind? I don’t want to hear that kind of language here. 别讲了,我不许在这儿讲这种话。
Do you mind? That’s my foot you’re standing on. 怎么搞的? 你踩我的脚了。 A: Come on, my dear, let me have your kiss. 来吧,亲爱的,吻我一下。
B: Do you mind! I hate you. 别来这一套,我讨厌你(from
《mind的用法整理》出自:百味书屋
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