篇一：2016同等学力申硕英语真题及答案解析
Part I Oral Communication (10 points) Section A Directions:In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer sheet.
Dialogue One A.
Will you take care of that for me? B.Does it have anything valuable inside? C.How do you want to send it? Clerk: May I help you? Customer: Yes, I’d like to send this letter to my family in England. Clerk: Did you write your return address on the envelope? Customer: Yes, I did. Clerk: ____1____ Customer: I guess I’ll send it airmail. Clerk: ____2____ Customer: Yes. I enclosed a check and some photographs. Clerk: Then you’d better send it by registered mail. Customer: That’s a good idea.___3____ Clerk: I’m sorry, sir. You’ll have to take your letter to the next window. Dialogue Two A.You can’t even stay in the sun for five minutes. B.I guess so. C.You want my advice? Winne: Oh, man! Nobody can stand this kind of scorching heat. Marc: Absolutely! _____4_____ Winne: Anyway, I guess this afternoon there’s nothing we can do but stay home. Marc:
____5_____ I don’t want to be taken to the hospital for heat exhaustion or something. Winne: ___6_____ Drink a lot of liquids and spare yourself the worst of the heat! Marc: Yean, you’re right. Got to drink a lot of fluids. Section B Directions:In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A, B ,C and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer sheet. A.I literally can’t stop. B.But now I don’t need to worry any more. C.You’re known as the first billionaire author here. D.But that’s not just about money. Interviewer: You have published six popular books. 7 Interviewee: Yeah. Interviewer: So how has being the first billionaire author affected your perception of yourself? Interviewee: I dress better. Well, you can definitely afford better clothes.8I think the single biggest thing that money gave me--and obviously I came from a place where I was a single mother and it really was hand to mouth at one point. It was literally as poor as you can get without being homeless at one point. 9 Never. Interviewer: Are you in a place now where you can accept that you will always be rich? Interviewee: No. Interviewer: And will you be writing more? Interviewee: Oh, definitely. I can’t, yeah,10Well, I mean, you
could tie my hands to my sides, I suppose, but I have to write. For my own mental health, I need to write. Part II Vocabulary (10 points) Directions: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. 11.Such experience helps promote one’s alertness to other cultures, as well as a better appreciation of one’s own culture. A. preferenceB. adjustment C. sensitivityD. response 12.If you always try to find fault with others, it means that you have gained another shortcoming. A.ignoreB. criticize C. impressD. follow 13.The election will be brought forward to June as so many people are on holiday in July. A. prolongedB. adapted C. postponedD. advanced 14.As to the question of refreshments, I should think orange juice and potato chips will be sufficient.
A. enoughB. abundant C. satisfyingD. proper 15.Watching these kids grow brings me satisfaction that is difficult to surpass.
A.obtainB. exceed C. describeD. forget 16.The journal published a series of articles that reviewed the prospects for a new era of “genetic 16. medicine”. A. backgroundB. exploration C. surveyD. outlook 17.If you don’t slow down and take a break, you’ll be burned out very quickly. A.distressedB.
anxious C. exhaustedD. upset 18.Following our merging with Smith Brothers, the new company will, from now on be known as Smith and Murphy Inc. A. cooperationB. meeting C. agreementD. combination 19.Only native-born citizens are eligible for the U.S. Presidency. A.requiredB. qualified C. selectedD. elected
20.It was 38 degrees and the air conditioning barely cooled the room. A.simplyB. quickly C. hardlyD. strongly Part III Reading Comprehension (25 points) Section A Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Passage One What did you study at university? If it was something along the lines of law or business, you might want to look away now. That's because according to new research, which has found a link between our university subjects and our personalities, you have selfish, uncooperative tendencies and are not very in touch with your feelings. On the plus side, you're probably the life and soul of a party, the findings suggest. Researchers analyzed data from more than 13,000 university students who were involved in 12 separate studies. From this, they discovered a correlation between the “Big Five” major personality traits and the subjects they were
eolled on. For example, those studying law, economics, political science and medicine tended to be much more outgoing than those taking other subjects, the study found. But when it came to “agreeableness” -- the tendency towards being helpful, generous and considerate -- the lawyers scored particularly low, as did business and economics students. Arts and humanities students, as well as those studying psychology and politics scored highly for openness, meaning they were curious, imaginative and in touch with their inner feelings, while economists, engineers, lawyers and scientists scored comparatively low. However, the arts and humanities students also tended to be less conscientious and more nervous, typically exhibiting signs of anxiety and moodiness. Psychology students were not far behind arts and humanities students for these traits. Study author Anna Vedel, from the University of Aarhus in Denmark, said she was surprised by the magnitude of the results. “The effect sizes show that the differences found are not trivial, far from,” she said. “On the more humorous side they do confirm our more or less prejudicial stereotypes of the disturbed psychologist, the withdrawn natural scientist, the cynical economist.” And she said that the findings could help those school pupils who
篇二：2016同等学力申硕英语真题及答案解析(卷一)
Part I Oral Communication (10 points)
Section A Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer sheet.
Dialogue One
A. Will you take care of that for me?
B. Does it have anything valuable inside?
C. How do you want to send it?
Clerk: May I help you? Customer: Yes, I’d like to send this letter to my family in England. Clerk: Did you write your return address on the envelope? Customer: Yes, I did. Clerk: ____1____ Customer: I guess I’ll send it airmail. Clerk: ____2____ Customer: Yes. I enclosed a check and some photographs. Clerk: Then you’d better send it by registered mail. Customer: That’s a good idea.___3____ Clerk: I’m sorry, sir. You’ll have to take your letter to the next window.
Dialogue Two
A. You can’t even stay in the sun for five minutes.
B.I guess so.
C. You want my advice?
Winne: Oh, man! Nobody can stand this kind of scorching heat. Marc: Absolutely! _____4_____ Winne: Anyway, I guess this afternoon there’s nothing we can do but stay home. Marc: ____5_____ I don’t want to be taken to the hospital for heat exhaustion or something. Winne: ___6_____ Drink a lot of
liquids and spare yourself the worst of the heat! Marc: Yean, you’re right. Got to drink a lot of fluids.
Section B Directions:In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A, B ,C and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer sheet.
A.I literally can’t stop.
B. But now I don’t need to worry any more.
C. You’re known as the first billionaire author here.
D. But that’s not just about money.
Interviewer: You have published six popular books. 7Interviewee: Yeah. Interviewer: So how has being the first billionaire author affected your perception of yourself? Interviewee: I dress better. Well, you can definitely afford better clothes.8I think the single biggest thing that money gave me--and obviously I came from a place where I was a single mother and it really was hand to mouth at one point. It was literally as poor as you can get without being homeless at one point. 9 Never. Interviewer: Are you in a place now where you can accept that you will always be rich? Interviewee: No. Interviewer: And will you be writing more? Interviewee: Oh, definitely. I can’t, yeah,10Well, I mean, you could tie my hands to my sides, I suppose, but I have to write. For my own mental health, I need to write.
Part II Vocabulary (10 points)
Directions: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
11. Such experience helps promote one’s alertness to other cultures, as well as a better appreciation of one’s own culture.
A. preference B. adjustment C. sensitivity D. response
12. If you always try to find fault with others, it means that you have gained another shortcoming.
A. ignore B. criticize C. impress D. follow
13. The election will be brought forward to June as so many people are on holiday in July.
A. prolonged B. adapted C. postponed D. Advanced
14. As to the question of refreshments, I should think orange juice and potato chips will be sufficient.
A. enough B. abundant C. satisfying D. proper
15. Watching these kids grow brings me satisfaction that is difficult to surpass.
A. obtain B. exceed C. describe D. forget
16. The journal published a series of articles that reviewed the prospects for a new era of “genetic 16. medicine”.
A. background B. exploration C. survey D. outlook
17.If you don’t slow down and take a break, you’ll be burned out very quickly.
A. distressed B. anxious C. exhausted D. upset
18. Following our merging with Smith Brothers, the new company will, from now on be known as Smith and Murphy Inc.
A. cooperation B. meeting C. agreement D. combination
19. Only native-born citizens are eligible for the U.S. Presidency.
A. required B. qualified C. selected D. elected
20. It was 38 degrees and the air conditioning barely cooled the room.
A. simply B. quickly C. hardly D. strongly
Part III Reading Comprehension (25 points)
Section A Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Passage One
What did you study at university? If it was something along the lines of law or business, you might want to look away now. That's because according to new research, which has found a link between our university subjects and our personalities, you have selfish, uncooperative tendencies and are not very in touch with your feelings. On the plus side, you're probably the life and soul of a party, the findings suggest. Researchers analyzed data from more than 13,000 university students who were involved in 12 separate studies. From this, they discovered a correlation between the “Big Five” major personality traits and the subjects they were eolled on. For example, those studying law, economics, political science and medicine tended to be much more outgoing than those taking other subjects, the study found. But when it came to “agreeableness” -- the tendency towards being helpful, generous and considerate -- the lawyers scored particularly low, as did business and economics students. Arts and humanities students, as well as those studying psychology and politics scored
highly for openness, meaning they were curious, imaginative and in touch with their inner feelings, while economists, engineers, lawyers and scientists scored comparatively low. However, the arts and humanities students also tended to be less conscientious and more nervous, typically exhibiting signs of anxiety and moodiness. Psychology students were not far behind arts and humanities students for these traits. Study author Anna Vedel, from the University of Aarhus in Denmark, said she was surprised by the magnitude of the results. “The effect sizes show that the differences found are not trivial, far from,” she said. “On the more humorous side they do confirm our more or less prejudicial stereotypes of the disturbed psychologist, the withdrawn natural scientist, the cynical economist.” And she said that the findings could help those school pupils who currently have no idea what to study at university, as well as helping academics to plan their lectures. “I’m not arguing that these results should play a major role in either guidance or selection, but it might provide some inspiration for students that are in doubt about study choices and want to make a choice based on more than abilities, for example,” said Dr Vedel. “Or teachers might better understand their student population.”
21.The first paragraph implies that law or business students may _______.
A.be amused by the research B.be interested in the research C.dislike the research D.enjoy the research
22.According to the research, law students scored particularly low in the trait of _______. A. generosityB. opennessC. anxiety D. selfishness
篇三：2016同等学力申硕考试英语真题解析 -
2016 年同等学力 人员申请硕士学位
英语水平全国统一考试试题参考答案与解析英语真题解析Paper one 试卷一
Part I Oral Communication
Section A
1. 【答案】 C
解析：根据顾客的回答“我想通过航空邮寄信件”可以推断职员在问邮寄方式。故本题选 C。
2. 【答案】 B
解析：根据顾客的回答“有，里面有一张支票和几张照片”可以推断职员询问的是信封内物品，因此本题选 B。
3.【答案】 A
解析：根据最后职员的回答“对不起，先生。你得到旁边的窗口办理”。可知顾客询问是否能够在原窗口处理。故本题选 A。
参考译文
职员：有什么需要帮忙的吗？
顾客：嗯，我想给在英国的家人寄封信。
职员： 你写寄信人地址了吗？
顾客： 写了。
职员： 你想怎样邮寄呢？
顾客： 我想通过航空邮寄信件。
职员：里面有贵重物品吗？
顾客：有，里面有一张支票和几张照片。
职员：那你最好寄挂号。
顾客： 好办法，你能办理吗？
职员：对不起，先生，你得到旁边的窗口办理。
4. 【答案】 A
解析：根据 温妮 说的没人能够忍受这样的炎热和 马克的 回答 Absolutely 可知第 4 题仍应为炎热的话题。故本题选A。
5. 【答案】 B
解析：根据马克说“我不想因为中暑被送进医院”可知马克同意上面温妮的观点。因此本题选 B。
6. 【答案】 C
解析：根据最后马克的回答“你说的对，是得喝大量的水”可知温妮在上面对话中给出了应对酷暑的建议。故本题选 C。
参考译文
温妮：天哪，这么高的气温没人受得了！
马克：是啊，没法在太阳底下呆五分钟。
温妮：哎，看来我们今天下午只能呆在家里了。
马克：我想也是，我可不想因为中暑而被送医院。
温妮：给你点建议，多饮水，注意避暑。
马克：你说的对，是得喝大量的水。
Section B
7. 【答案】 C
解析：根据对话第三行采访者的话“成为首位身价亿万 的作家对你有什么影响”可知，四个选择中只有C 选项提到 the first billionaire author，故本题选 C。
8. 【答案】 D
解析：根据这位作家（J.K.Rowling)对自己之前窘迫生活状况的描述，这里 D 选项合适， 与金钱有关，但不单单只是金钱。故本题选 D。
9. 【答案】 B
解析：根据第 9 题空格前的“除了没有无家可归之外一贫如 洗”和空格后的 Never，可知这里应该是一个转折，选项中 只有 B“但是现在我再也不用担心了”相符。故本题选 B。
10. 【答案】 A
解析：根据 采访者最后一个问题“你还会继续写作吗？” 可知这里是回答是否会继续写作以及原因，并且第 10 题空 格前出现“I can’t,?”。选项中 A 与问句相符。故本题选 A。
参考译文
采访者：你已经出版了六本畅销书，是我们这里的首位亿万富翁作家。 被采访者：嗯。
采访者：那么成为一位身价过亿的作家对你有什么影响？
被采访者：穿的更体面了，可以买的起更好的衣服。我认为金钱给我带来的不只是经济状况的改善，而是安全感。我曾是个单亲妈妈，曾有一时，我们生活非常拮据，只能勉强糊口，就差没有沦落街头了。但是现在我再也不用为此而发愁了。
采访者：现在有足够理由让你认为自己会一直富有吗？
被采访者：没有。
采访者：你还会继续写作吗？
被采访者：肯定会，我简直不能停。当然了，你可以把我的双手捆绑住，但是我必须得继续创作。为了我的心理健康也得写。
Part II Vocabulary (10 points)
11. 【答案】 C
解析：句中词 alertness 机敏，警戒。
A preference 倾向，偏爱B. adjustment 调整， 调节
C. sensitivity 敏感，灵敏度C. response 反应 划线单词
【译文】：这样的经验有助于提升一个人对其他文化的敏感度， 同时也加深对自己文化的认识。
12. 【答案】 B
解析：句中词 find fault with 批评，挑剔。
A. ignore 忽视B. criticize批评
C. impress 给 人印象D. follow 跟随
【译文】：如果你总是想批评别人，这意味着你已经有了另一个 缺点。
13. 【答案】 D
解析：句中词 brought forward 提前
A. prolong 拖延 B. adapt 适应
C. postpone 使? 延期 D. advance 将?提前
【译文】：选举将提前到六月，因为很多人七月份休假。
14. 【答案】 A
解析：句中词 sufficient 足够的。
A. enough 足够的 B. abundant 丰富的
C. satisfying 令人满意的D. proper 适当的
【译文】：关于点心的问题，我认为橙汁和薯片是足够的。
15. 【答案】 B
解析：句中词surpass 超过，胜过。
A. obtain 获得B. exceed 超过
C. describe 是描述 D. forget 忘记
【译文】：看着这些孩子成长会带给我难以逾越的满足感。
16. 【答案】 D
解析：句中词prospect 前景，展望。
A. background 背景 B. exploration 探索
C survey 调查 D. outlook 前景
【译文】：该期刊刊登了一系列文章，回顾了“遗传医学”新时 代的前景。
17. 【答案】 C
解析：句中词 burned out 精疲力竭的。
A. distressed 痛苦的，忧虑的 B. anxious 焦虑的
C exhausted 疲惫的 D. upset 难过的
【译文】：如果你不慢下来歇口气，你很快会精疲力尽。
18. 【答案】 D
解析：句中词merging 合并，结合。
A. cooperation 合作，协作 B. meeting 会见，接触
C. agreement 同意 D. combination 结合划
【译文】随着我们与史密斯兄弟公司的合并，从现在起，新公 司将变成史密斯-墨菲股份有限公司。
19 【答案】 B
解析：句中词 eligible 符合条件。
A. required 必须的 B qualified 有资格的
C. selected挑选出来的D. elected 选举的
【译文】只有土生土长的公民才有资格竞选美国总统。
20. 【答案】 C
解析：句中词 barely几乎不。
A. simply 简单地，仅仅B. quickly 迅速地
C. hardly几乎不 D. strongly 强有力地
【译文】气温 38 度，空调难以使屋子冷却下来。
Part III Reading Comprehension
Section A
Passage One
【文章介绍】
本文主要论述了大学生的性格和其所学学科的关系。不同学科的学生，往往性格大不同。比如商学科学生往往性格自私冷漠，而人文科学生感情细腻等。研究结果给我们的启示是：性格也可以是选学科的一个参考要素。
21. 【答案】C
【考点】细节推断
【解析】本题问的是根据第一段，法学和商科学生对这项研究的态度是什么。
定位到第一段第二句 If it was something along the lines of law or
business, you might want to look away now. 如果你是学习法学或商科的学生可能不想看这篇文章。关键词“look away ”“将视线从...移开”可以推出学法律和商科的学生不喜欢这项研究。因此此题选C“不喜欢这项研究”，
【误项排除】A项“被这项研究逗乐了”，B项“对这项研究感兴趣”，D“喜欢这项研究”，这三项不符合题意。
22. 【答案】A
【考点】细节推断
【解析】本题问的是根据这项研究，学法律的学生在哪些性格特征的评分中得分低。
《2016同等学力先导班(08-10真题)英语申硕考试真题》出自：百味书屋
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