篇一：开放教育“在校课堂”与“在线课堂”的实践探索
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开放教育“在校课堂”与“在线课堂”的实践探索
作者：邹自德 李文斐 王学珍
来源：《中国远程教育》2014年第12期
【摘 要】本研究立足于广播电视大学系统发展方式从政策依赖型向用户依存型转型升级，以学习者学习为中心，在实践中积极探索“在校课堂”与“在线课堂”，推进开放教育混合式教学模式改革。“在校课堂”基于情景规划策略，采用知识理解的以教导学教学方式；“在线课堂”建立在用户体验的基础上，按照互联网思维进行总体设计，构建一站式学习支持服务体系，最终形成线下、线上有效融合的“自循环O2O”教学系统。
【关键词】开放教育；在校课堂；在线课堂；用户体验；互联网思维
【中图分类号】 G420 【文献标识码】 B 【文章编号】 1009—458x（2014）12—0055—05国家开放大学的成立，标志着广播电视大学系统（以下简称电大）进入新的发展阶段，这一阶段的主要发展目标和任务就是贯彻落实《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要（2010-2020）》中提出的“办好开放大学”。然而，什么是开放大学，中国需要办什么样的开放大学，怎样才算办好了开放大学，众说纷纭，就连电大系统内部都没有达成普遍共识，更不用说社会共识了。我们认为，开放大学作为一种教育类别，一种教育实体，首先应明确教育服务对象，以及服务对象的特点和教育需要，然后才能确定教育目标、教育内容、课程体系、教育方式等。开放教育的中心工作是教学，其教学模式的核心是“在校课堂”与“在线课堂”，关键是开放教育需要什么样的“在校课堂”与“在线课堂”，这两种课堂在开放教育中如何有效发挥作用？本文结合广州电大30多年的教育教学实践及我们从事电大教育教学工作20多年的亲身体验，尝试客观分析研究这些问题，以期对开放大学建设有所助力。
一、对电大系统转型升级的认知
当下中国谈论最多的话题是“改革与转型”，经济发展方式转型、社会变革转型，等等，随着国家开放大学的成立，电大发展关注的焦点也集中到了转型。可是，电大转向哪里，是转向开放大学吗？然而，开放大学到底是一种什么样的新型大学，我们似乎还并不很清楚。国家开放大学严冰副校长在很多场合都提到“广播电视大学系统转型”的问题，就是说，电大转型不是从一所大学转向另外一所大学，而是指电大发展进入了一个新的阶段，将面临许多新的机会和挑战，包括电大教育服务对象的新特点，社会对高等教育需求的多样性、多层性、公平性等，建立在广播电视大学系统基础之上的开放大学，应该以一种更为科学的发展方式应对新的教育形势，即电大转型是一种发展方式的变化，是教育教学模式的深度改革。
篇二：在线课堂工作总结
在线课堂工作总结
安达市兴华小学
2014年7月
在线课堂工作总结
兴华小学
在线课堂是学校教育信息化建设的重要组成部分，是学校对外宣传的窗口，是适应现代教育技术和信息技术的发展、加大学校对外交流与宣传力度、提高教学科研管理效率的重要途径；也是展示全校师生才能，加强对外联系，互相学习，共同发展的阵地。我校在线课堂自从2012年5月开播以来，在教育局的技术培训以及同行的关心、帮助下，得到了学校领导的支持和全体师生的高度关注，在线课堂工作得到了快速发展。
一、领导高度重视，加强组织与规范管理
在教育局信息中心对全市中小学校提出在线课堂建设要求后，我校领导高度重视，班子成员专门讨论、研究。根据在线课堂建设的相关业务需求，成立了兴华小学在线课堂领导小组，赵树军校长任组长，教学校长王云志任副组长；教导处杨兴花副主任具体负责学校教师在线课堂授课工作，制订每学期在线课堂工作计划和在线课堂轮流表；高庆军老师负责上传课表及网络维护管理工作。王云志副组长还就在线课堂建设和应用等方面的问题召开了全校教师专题会议，阐述在线课堂工作的重要性及兴华小学在线课堂建设的总体思路、计划和要求。通过会议，广大教师提高了认识，统一了思想，为在线课堂做了充分的思想准备。在线课堂运行期间，赵树军校长多次提出指导性意见和建议，例会上也多次强调要及时、准确上传直播课，为在线课堂的良好运行
提供了大力支持。
二、及时宣传培训，充分发挥教师的参与积极性
在线课堂的建设离不开广大教师和学生的参与,开播之初,部分教师,尤其是中、老年教师,对在线课堂的作用认识不够,对在线课堂的工作漠不关心,甚至有畏难、躲避情绪。针对这种情况，我们一方面通过多种途径进行宣传讲解，让教师知道在线课堂是时代发展的需要，是提升教师信息化应用水平的重要内容。另一方面对由高庆军老师对在线课堂的使用进行了全员培训,鼓励全体教师采用多媒体方式开展课堂教学。要求40岁以下教师全学期采用多媒体课堂教学节次达到60%。鼓励教师积极开展网络教育、教学经验交流，积极探索网络环境下课堂教学的新模式等。
目前，学校全体任课教师运用信息技术于学科教学的积极性越来越高。他们认真备课，精心制作课件，在线课堂的优势在学校的教育教学中的作用得到充分发挥。
三、周密安排布置，保障在线课堂有序进行
在学期初，我们就把“直播课堂出课教师顺序表”下发到各年组，使每一位教师对自己的授课周次有全面的了解，能够有充分的时间备课、准备。并严格按照课表上传，无极特殊情况从不变动。在一线教师不到20名的情况下，我校坚持每周出1节直播课，每学期每名教师至少要直播2次。精密的安排充分锻炼了教师的备课能力、授课能力和在线课堂的驾驭能力，教育教学
整体水平有了跨越式发展。我们还成立了“在线课堂网络互评小组”，要求直播课在线时间段，没有课的教师必须在线听课教研。评课小组成员还要第一时间把听课的所感所思上传，及时给与评课。参与网络交流，共同学习，共同提高。
同时，我们把出课教师的教案、反思及听课教师的评课装订成册，做到既有影像资料，又有文字材料。在看到兴华小学在线课堂发展轨迹的同时，也记录了我们各位教师的成长历程。为以后在线课堂工作的进一步提高和发展，提供了充分的经验材料和借鉴依据。
虽然我校在在线课堂方面做出一些成绩，但与其他兄弟学校比起来，还有很大差距。我们要及时发现问题，纠正不足，虚心学习其他学校好的经验和做法，积极组织教师参与在线课堂建设和维护。通过在线课堂，让社会、家长了解我校的教育教学工作，更好的宣传学校，也为广大教师创建一个展示自我、资源共享的平台，使兴华小学的教育教学工作得到更好更快的发展。
篇三：新高二在线课堂讲义
高二英语暑假在线课堂
专题复习一 M1
Unit 1 School life
一、重点单词
1. devote vt. adj._________n.___________
【用法回顾】致力于做某事________________________________________
翻译：________________________________________________________________.
他下定决心将投入全部精力改善国内的贫困现象。
【考点训练】
(1) _______ all his life to helping the blind succeed in the workplace, he earned great respect in his country.
A. DevotedB. To devoteC. Being devoted D. Devoting
(2) _______ to scientific research, the professor seldom spends his spare time with his family.
A. Devoted B. Devoting C. Devoting D. To devote
2. inform
【用法回顾】
inform sb. of / about sth.
inform sb. that-clause keep sb. informed of / about sth. inform sb. what / where / how / why to do sth.
【考点训练】
(1) ---How come you know so much about what?s going on in that country?
---I?ve got a friend there who always keeps me _______.
A. informing B. to be informed C. being informedD. informed
(2) ______ what is happening in his own country, he watches TV and reads newspapers every day.
A. To inform ofB. Informing of C. To be informed of D. Having informed of
【联想拓展】
________________ 警告某人当心某事________________ 使某人想起某事
________________ 治愈某人的疾病 ________________ 使某人相信某事
3. require vt. n.____________
【考点训练】
(1)这项计划需要仔细考虑。(一句多译：require + n. / v-ing / to be done)
________________________________________________________________________
(2)老板要求人人参加会议。(require sb to do sth. / that…)
________________________________________________________________________
(3)It is required in the traffic rules that everyone__________ seat belt while driving.
A. wearsB. wore C. wearD. will wear
二、重点短语
1. in charge of
【用法回顾】
___________________因…向某人收费 ___________________控告某人犯…罪
___________________ 免费 ___________________ 某事由某人负责
___________________某人负责某事
(1) ---Can I help you?
---I'd like a room with bath. How much do you ________？
A. offer B. afford C. chargeD. spare
(2) She left her dog ________ her neighbor while she was away on business.
A. in charge of B. in the charge of C. taking charge of D. under charge of
(3) The children were left ________of the house when their parents went on holiday.
A. in chargeB. in the charge C. under chargeD. at charge
【知识拓展】
________________ 纪念…________________ 赞同…
________________ 寻找…________________ 需要… 【知识拓展】other than rather than
【考点训练】
(1)In my opinion, work provides us much ______ just salary and income; it also helps us realize our dreams and makes us confident.
A. more thanB. other than C. better thanD. rather than
(2)It?s well known that the Diaoyu Islands belong to China, which are ______ just islands but the Chinese people?s dignity (尊严)as well.
A. no more than B. not more thanC. less thanD. more than
三、重点句型
【考点训练】
(1) ________ the whole school safer and more pleasant is an important part of school development.
A. MakeB. Made C. Making D. Makes
(2) _______in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience.
A. CaughtB. Having caughtC. Being caughtD. To catch 【用法回顾】
翻译：____________________________________________ 他一到达机场，天就开始下雨了。
【联想拓展】哪些连词引导的状语从句 表示“一…就…”？_______________________________________
【考点训练】
(1) We haven?t seen each other for almost 20 years, but I recognized her ___________ I saw her.
A. the moment B. the moment when C. for the moment D. at the moment
(2) ______ his arrival in Canada, David was attracted by the amazing scenery and decided to stay there for another week.
A. In
Unit 2 Growing pains
1. deserve vt. 值得，应得，应受
【用法提示】
deserve sth./deserve to do sth.
翻译：______________________________________________________________________
我们的篮球队应该获胜因为他们为这场比赛竭尽全力。
deserve doing = deserve to be done (有类似用法的词还有： B. OnC. At D. Besides
(1) He deserves ______ since he is always ready to help others.
A. being praised B. to praiseC. praisedD. praising
(2) Anyone who breaks the school rules deserves ______.
A. to be punishing B. to punishC. punishmentD. punished
2. insist vi. 坚持要求，坚持认为
【用法回顾】
翻译：_____________________________________________________________________
许多年轻人坚持要求被派往地震灾区去做志愿者工作。（insist on）
【考点训练】
(1) Citizens in the city insisted that they _________ the truth about the failure of the project.
A. give B. be given C. had given D had been given
(2) All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ______ badly wounded and that he ______ at once.
A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated on
C. was; should be operated D. was; be operated on
二、重点短语
1. along with
【考点训练】
(1)Laughter, along with a sense of humor, _______ protect you against a heart attack, according to a recent study.
A. have helped
performance.
A. wereB. wasC. is D. are
【联想拓展】相似功能的介词(短语)还有：____________________________________________________
三、重要句型
1. now that：“既然”，引导原因状语从句（有时that可省略）。
【联想拓展】引导原因状语从句的连词还有：
【考点训练】
(1) ______ you have got the news about him, I won?t hold it back from you.
A. Now that B. As if C. Even though D. In case
(2) It was unnecessary of you to take a taxi_________ you could easily walk there in five minutes.
A. while B. when C. asD. for
(3) ______ you've got a chance, you might as well make full use of it .
A. Although B. After C. SinceD. As soon as ?t listen to me.
【用法提示】whenever = no matter when “无论何时”引导让步状语从句
【考点训练】
(1) In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ______ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.
A. whatever B. whoeverC. whereverD. whichever
(2) ______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.
A. WhateverB. WheneverC. No matter D. However
(3) The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T-shirt ______ the season.
A. whatever B. whereverC. wheneverD. however
B. helped C. help D. helps (2)The basketball coach, as well as his team, _______ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding
Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good
一、重点单词
1. figure
【用法回顾】
(1)By 2015, this figure had risen by 15%. _________________
(2) Mao Zedong was a great figure in the history of China. _________________
(3) Through the window I could see the busy figure of Professor Li. _________________
(4) How does she manage to keep her figure when she eats so much?_________________
2. count v. 数，计算；有价值，有重要性(matter vi)；认可，有效
【用法回顾】count on sb to do sth / rely on sb to do sth / depend on sb to do sth
【考点训练】
(1) In an important game like this one, every minute ______ . So let?s go for it!
A. counts B. worksC. lasts D. helps
(2) As we know, doing exercise is good for our health, and even walking after having meals____.
A. skips B. runsC. means D. counts
二、重点短语
1. work out
【用法回顾】work out 基本含义：______________________________________
【联想拓展】
(1) figure out_____________(2) turn out _____________(3) make out__________
(4) break out_____________ (5) run out _____________ (6) try out_____________
【考点训练】
(1)The well-known actor keeps fit by __________ for an hour every morning.
A. running outB. working out C. figuring out D. trying out
(2) The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to _____ the investment plan within a week.
A. work onB. make out C. work outD. set out
(3) You can?t predict everything. Often things don?t _____ as you expect.
A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out
三、重要句型
1. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports.
【用法提示】本句中的so do school sports 是so引起的省略倒装句。
【考点训练】
(1) My friend is preparing to study abroad and _____________ when she was in his age. He will follow his mother?s footsteps.
A. so his mother was B. so his mother did C. so did his motherD. so was his mother
(2) —Walking and riding are good for health.
— ______ and _______.
A. So are they; so is swimmingB. So are they; so swimming is
C. So they are; so is swimming D. So they are; so swimming is
2. Nothing is more important than health.没什么比健康更重要了。
【用法提示】否定词与形容词或副词比较级连用表示最高级含义
(1) 我再同意不过了。 _____________________________________________________
(2) 我从没有过比这更愉快的日子。 _____________________________________________________
(3) —Do you think that the 16th Guangzhou Asian Games were a success?
—Yes! It couldn?t be ________.
A. bestB. worse C. better D. worst
高二英语暑假在线课堂
专题复习二 综合练习M1
一．单项选择
1. The Chinese team to win the championship because they have made every effort.
A. deservesB. tolerates C. achieves D. devotes
2. Jiangsu is a province rice production reaches nearly 15 percent of China?s total output.
A. that B. whom C. whichD. whose
3. you have a rich knowledge of Chinese history, try acting as a guide for these foreign visitors.
A. UnlessB. ThoughC. Now that D. Ever since
4. The thing that ______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A. mindsB. counts C. cares D. considers
5. Della grew up in a modern neighborhood _______ she could enjoy good public service and convenient traffic.
A. whenB. which C. that D. where
6. You will have to make an apology to him, _____.
A. however the reasonB. however the reason is
C. whatever is the reasonD. whatever the reason
7. —You ______ part in the party.
—Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.
A. are supposed to takeB. are supposed to have taken
C. have supposed to takeD. supposed to take
8. Jack is still working in the classroom. I don?t believe he has finished his homework, _________? A. has he B. hasn?t he C. do I D. don?t I
9. The day he had been looking forward to ________ at last.
A. come B. came C. has come D. coming 10. —What made him so upset?
—______ his bike.
A. Because of losing B. LosingC. To loseD. Lost
二、完形填空
Whether you have a young son or daughter or you simply would like to shop for your favorite kid, there are many toys to you to give the kid you have in mind! The question becomes, with all this around, you'll often find yourself a little bit at what might be the right choice. When you are in such a situation, however, you should always remember that construction toys are great when it to young children for a variety of reasons. Building toys can do excellent things for the motor reflexes (反射动作) of a young boy or girl, and the child you have in mind will be happy to toys, with which they can and create.
When you are looking at young children, perhaps the first things you think of are soft toys. Although soft toys can be very , building toys can help a child develop considerably faster! Many say that of sex, small children are instinctively attracted by toys that them to be builders and architects. One way to this is by purchasing a set of small wooden blocks and planks (木板) that are to a child's hands. These toys, while simple, give a child a sense of over his or her environment and can help him or her learn more about it as well.
Though you might not see it, construction toys also make children more . Think about a small child building a house with you. When the house is done，you can always ask the child who he or she thinks lives
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