新东方公务员培训班绝密资料

篇一：新东方绝密

每道都由题干（即问题）与四个选项组成。我对四个选项这样划分：其中一个是答案的选项称为解，其余三个选项不称为选项，而称为干扰项，因为几乎每个选项都被命题者加上了十足的功力，麻痹考生，以达到不容易被考生答对的目的。这样由命题难度梯度决定，解必然有如下特点：

“中心思想是解” 对一主题题型“中心思想是解”非常好理解。

但大家一定要注意到大多数细节题也符合“中心思想是解”，

因为很多细节刀是围绕中心的细枝末节。

问：“狗是干什么的？

答：“狗是看门的”

在各类英语考试中，这种选项显然是错误的因为人人都知道狗是看门的，狗是看门的是常识，是典型的合理项，合理项不是解。那么，狗是干什么的？我给大家举个例子：狗是锻炼身体的。很多同学不理解，觉得没有道理。其实文章中很可能六我们家养了一条狗，每天早上我和狗都去跑步，狗跑多快，我就跑多快，后来我身体就越来越好，所以狗就成了锻炼身体的了。但问题问狗是干什么的，干扰项中必然出现诸如狗是看门的选项，那是给那些想瞎猜的人准备的，理由很简单，就是不能让考生不看文章答对题。 总之合理项是指合理的选项，合理项主要分为两种情况:一种是生活常识，另一种是在不看文章的前提下，问题与答案极其吻合。

但想想看，反其道而行之呢？对策：“合理项不是解；不合理项是解；无关项是解；事实是解”。 “照抄原文不是解；同义替换是解”

如果选项中出现照抄原文的情况，有时选项同文章中的某句话一模一样，此选项高度可疑，而某选项通过同义替换，或词类转换如由名词转换成动词，则“同义替换是解”。

“含义肯定的不是解，含义不肯定的是解”

“人之初，性本善。”人类的本质是善良、这一点在考试上也一样，很多同学出于善良、朴实的天性喜欢得出一个确定的结论。“文章我看就要看懂懂，结论一定要明确”，很多同学就是这样想的，但一选就容易错误。命题者从加大题目难度的考虑，当考到对一个问题的结论的时候，通常不会让您得到肯定的一个结论，即使有非常明确结论的东西他也不喜欢考，要不怎么达到15%~18%通过率哪？这样我们很同学答题很不对路，而我则不一样，一见到含义不肯定的、模模糊糊的东西就喜欢，就觉得心潮澎湃，因为我知道不但我能答对此题，而且还知道别人错在那里，这里提醒大家一定要从思维上战胜考试。

“can是解” “could是解”“may是解” “usually是解” “Ｒight是解” “most是解”

“more or less是解” “relatively是解” “be likely to是解” “whether or是解” “not definitely是解” “possible是解” “suspicion是解” “not necessarily是解” “dubious是解” “hesitate是解” “suggest是解” …

“潜在的是解” “potential是解” “trend是解” “threat是解” ...

“未知是解” “unknown是解”…

“绝对的不是解” “must不是解” “always不是解” “never不是解”“the most不是解”

“all不是解” “only不是解” “any不是解” “none不是解” “entirely不是解” “absolute不是解”

“最高级不是解” …

*例外：在表示原因，表示方式、方法时。

“具体的不是解，概括性的是解”

只见树木，不见森林，这是很多学生阅读的一个阶段，命题者常利用这一点“欺负”考生，将解做成概括性的选项，干扰项使用具体的内容，使同学犯瞎子摸象的错误。 “both是解” “various是解” “and 是解” “名词复数是解” “many是解” “general是解” “not only…but also是解” “系表结构是解” …

“some是解”

some作解，既符合概括性的是解，也符合含义相对的是解。具备此两者“美德”的单词不多，所以some倍受命题者青睐，古今中外的各种考试中不时出现。别忽视了长相和some不一样的certain，其实质也是some的一种。

“someone是解” “somebody是解” “something是解” “someday是解” “certain(一些)是解” …

“具体的不是解，抽象的是解”

与具体的选项相比，抽象的不容易理解，这成了命题者增加难度的常见手段。

“approach是解” “concept是解” “misconception是解” “awareness是解” “property是解” “character是解” “chance是解” “opportunity是解”

…

“重要是解”

重要是解，是“抽象的是解”的一种常见形式。

“important是解” “necessity是解” “essential是解” “significant是解” “dominant是解” “special是解” “vital是解” “particular是解” “fundamental是解” …

“基础是解” “basis是解” “be based on 是解” “basic 是解” “in the nature是解” “origin是解” “originate是解” …

“虚词型的解”

“another是解” “other是解” “more是解” “either是解” “also是解” “beside是解” “additional是解” “extra是解” “same是解” … “部分是解” “nearly是解” “not enough是解” “part是解” “inadequate是解” …

“简单的不是解，复杂的是解” “含义矛盾的是解” “different是解” “separation是解” “division是解” “X and not X是解” “instead of 是解” “complex是解” “discuss是解” “极端的不是解，中庸是解” “复合句是解” “长的是解” “比较结构是解” “字面意思不是解，深刻含义是解” “双重否定是解” “三重否定是解” “难的是解” “difficult是解” …

“相互作用是解” “interfere是解” “effect是解” “each other是解” “affect是解” “respond是解” “adapt to是解” “influence是解” “compensate是解” “associate with是解” “relationship是解” “cooperation是解” “depend是解”

…

“变化是解”

“change是解” “shift是解” “vary是解” “alter是解” “variation是解” “formation是解” “no longer是解” “delay是解” “improve是解” “postpone是解” “increase是解” “convert是解” …

“积极向上的是解”

凡是参加考研的同学，都是国家重点培养的人才，作为国家的未来的代表，一定要注意灌输正面的、积极向上的思想，考研试题也不例外，这即是“积极向上的是解”的根源。

“objective是解”：记住作者的态度一般永远是客观的，如果选项中出现此选项的话。

“独出心裁是解” “new是解” “inventive是解” …

“主观是解”

主观的难于客观的，符合“难的是解”

“忽视是解” “neglect 是解” “ignore是解” “expect是解” “speculate是解” “suspect是解” “overlook是解” “overestimate是解” “like是解” “dislike是解” …

二选一，50%概率求解的方法：

“反义项，解在其中”

“形似项，解在其中”

“近义项，解在其中”

实战出真知，技巧是从大量试题中总结出来的，要想真正掌握技巧，那就要去实战中去。望大家都能成功!!

篇二：绝密新东方高口阅读教学材料

高级口译阅读篇

主讲：陈绮

欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材

第一章 高口阅读概况

一 高口阅读概况

笔译考察：听力、阅读、翻译

30分钟的阅读题目考核时间

阅读分成两个部分：即Scection2和Scection5。Scection2中有四篇文章，题型为选择题，共20道题目。 Scection5共有三篇文章，题型为简答题，共10道题目。 参考资料《英语高级口译全真试题集》

二 提高阅读六大准备工作

1、词汇

1) 基础8000词

参考资料：TOEFL词汇

2) 新闻词：

back 支持

hit 变得流行起来

阅读攻略版

参考资料：《单挑》

专业词

topic: society, politics, law, economy & finance, ethics(bioethics, scientific breakthrough), terrorism, space research, arts and literature, entertainment, etc.

infertility不育症

embryo胚胎

germline genetic manipulation种系基因控制

IVF 试管受孕

4) 时事词：

annus horribilis 大灾年、恐怖的年份

advergame电玩游戏

5) 外来词：

oolong，chic，avant-garde, zeitgeist

2、句子结构: 长句短读

3、文章的结构

句子生来不平等

关键是找到文章的主题和主线

4、出题位置预测

5、选项和题型分析

Scection2常见题型：

细节题：例子功能题

词义句义理解题

判断题

推断题

主旨题

阅读题解题技巧：做笔记

第二章 真题分析 一

2002年3月 section2 Questions 1～5（全真试题集P95）

重点在于分析文章的主线和枝节信息

第一段

Helen Beasley says she did not set out to become a surrogate mother.

Helen Beasley 文章开头出现的一个人物

文章中人物的作用：

1、文章的主角Leading role

2、议论文中的Example

3、被引用者的话 Quotation

东西方新闻报道焦点不同：西方新闻更愿意暴露社会上尖锐、新奇、有争议的事件。

The 26-year-old legal secretary from Shrewsbury, England, a single mom with a 9-year old son, was thinking more about becoming a paid egg donor.

egg donor. 卵子捐献者

本句很具体，目的是为了说明第一句话。

When she bought her first computer and did some research on the Internet, the tales of childless couples she came across broke her heart, she says, and made her think of going one step further, as some 20, 000 surrogate moms do each year in the U.S. "

本句也非常具体，也是对第一句话的说明和支持。

The more I thought about it, "she says, "the more I thought of happy endings."

本句的目的也是为了证明第一句话所表达的主旨。

注意：

英美一流报刊文章通常是倒三角结构，文章的前三分之一一定会表明文章主旨、核心、线索。

第二段

Six-and-a-half months after her first surrogate pregnancy began, as twin babies kick inside her, Beasley could not be much farther from a happy ending.

主句：Beasley could not be much farther from a happy ending 说明这篇文章描述的是一件坏事情。.

She’s mired in a bitter legal battle with Charles Wheeler and Martha Berman, the San Francisco attorneys who found her classified ad on the Internet and flew her over last March for a trip to a fertility clinic.

Mired 使??深陷泥潭

本句中有很多具体的描述，这些具体的东西在阅读的时候都可以被忽视，我们只需明确主角陷入了官司中。

Pregnant with one more baby than Wheeler and Berman wanted, Beasley says, she has received only 1, 000 of the 20, 000 they originally agreed to pay her.

本句中有很多数字，而数字往往是可以被忽略的。

The fate of the twins she’s carrying but does not want or have legal rights to will be decided by a California court, in one of the most bizarre surrogacy cases yet.

Bizarre：奇怪

文章的第二段把案子的背景信息告诉了大家。

第三段：

Beasley acknowledges the Wheeler and Berman, who have refused to talk to the media, made it clear in their discussions that they wanted just one child.

What’s more, notes Stanford law professor Deborah Rhode, "theirs was a very extensive contract. What’s more ：更有甚者

重要连接词及用法：

Furthermore，moreover，that is，that is to say，i.e，also

等递进连接词后面的信息更加重要

Stanford law professor Deborah Rhode：文章中的头衔可以略看

There were 50 clause providing for every contingency, "including the case of a multiple pregnancy, a real possibility given that three donor eggs fertilized by Wheeler’s sperm were implanted in Beasley’s womb.

Contingency：可能性、偶然性

Including的出现说明接下来的文字要列举一系列的内容，这些列举内容都是非常具体的，不太

可能成为主题句，在口译阅读中可以略看。

The contract required Beasley to honor the couple’s decision about whether to have a selective reduction, the termination of one or more fetuses in a multiple pregnancy. Fetuses：胚胎

Still, Beasley says, "I didn’t realize they would go so ballistic" over the idea of twins.

Ballistic：勃然大怒

第三段的主题在于What’s more引出的句子中，关键词extensive

特别记录，第三段的很多内容与合同、官司有关。

第四段：

Beasley claims she would have gone through with the selective reduction has Wheeler and Berman made the arrangements early in the pregnancy.

But, as she tells it, there was a lengthy e-mail row between the two sides after Beasley returned to England:

But关键转折词，异曲同工的词还有however, yet, nevertheless, nonetheless这些词后面的信息很重要

Row在本篇文章的用法：

2. The word "row" in the sentence "there was a lengthy email row between the two sides"(Para. 4) can be replaced by ________.

(A) negotiation磋商 (B) argument 争吵

(C) communication交流 (D) dialogue对话

it was a petty affair in which each accused the other of going on vacation without warning, but it took weeks to mediate.

By the time Wheeler and Berman booked Beasley’s flight to California for the reduction, it was week 13 of her pregnancy, she says.

第四段的关键在于明确文章中的两方人物有争执。

第五段

At that stage, Beasley felt that terminating a fetus was wrong. Plus, the late date increased the risk that both fetuses would be lost in the procedure. Her high blood pressure was already complicating the pregnancy.

At that stage：在那个阶段

以上三句话，是在并列说明一个主题，内容很具体，可以略看

Beasley claims that Wheeler and Berman’s lawyer, who declined to comment, presented her with two options: to terminate one fetus as requested or terminate both and still get paid.

本句也是并列说明，可以略看。

篇三：绝密新东方高口翻译教学材料

高级口译翻译篇

主讲：张驰新

欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材

开场白：Contents:

1. 高级口译翻译数字理论

2. 高级口译现行评分标准

3. 英译汉翻译技能

4. 汉译英翻译重点

5. 高级口译翻译十大原则和十大经典句型

第一章 高级口译翻译数字理论

Appropriateness

注：（╳表示错误示范，╱表示正确示范）

舒舍予，字老舍，现年四十岁，面黄无须。

I have a yellow face. ╳

I have a pale face. ╳

I have a withered complexion. ╱

Background

economic equality

经济平等╳

经济均衡化╱

efficiency Vs effectiveness

效率 Vs 效能

performance

绩效

我宣布??开幕了

I declare …open╳

I declare the commencement of …╳

… is herewith inaugurated.╱

meeting 非正式会议

conference 正式大型会议

session 特定主题专业会议

Culture

White elephant

白象

请愿书

round robin

Diversification

think tank

智囊团

Expressiveness

Faithfulness

Gracefulness

第二章 高级口译评分标准

1) Wording Accuracy

2) Phrase Accuracy

3) Paraphrasing Nativeness

Swallowing small companies, the big media corporations will be able to control what Americans read and watch.

4) Sequence Coherency

My father is a good teacher who is kind to his students.

由于我父亲对学生好，他是一个好老师

5) Spelling, Punctuation and Tense

拼写：拼错一个单词扣一分，同样的错误不扣分

时态举例： 中国人民一直希望世界太平。

The Chinese people are always loving world peace.

时态重点词would

1、would表示意愿

I would be only too glad to help you.

2、表示一种特人的行为

That?s just what he would say.

It would rain on the day we chose for a picnic.

3、so that… would表示目的、结果

so that + can will may （现在/过去时态）表示目的

She burned the letters so that her husband would never read them.

总结：

第1、2、5点考察考生硬功，约占比例80%

第3、4点考察考生软功，需在平日不断积累

第三章 英译汉翻译技能

在译入语条件许可的前提下，在译文中既表达原文的思想内容，又保留原文的语言表达形式

直译：一针及时省九针

意译：事半功倍

译文能正确表达原文的思想内容，但不必拘泥于原文的语言表达形式。

原则：能够直译的不要意译

3.1加注(Annotation)通常是外来语

1、音译加注

1) pizza

2) Toyota

3) Sahara

4) Sauna

5) AIDS

6) Jazz

7) In my Walter Mitty dreams I am a prima ballerina.

8) He did it a Jordan.

9) It was Friday and soon they?d go out and get drink.

10) He pretended to be a Thursday VIP and fit in with the local community quite well.

2、直译加注

Zero Ground

Sesame Street

Oval Office

specified risk material 高风险物质

tabloid

tree hugger极端环保主义者

rock石毒

But I am short-tempered, frazzled from all responsibilities. I am the “sandwich generation”, caught between kids and parents.

但我的脾气不好，都是这些事给烦的。我是个夹在孩子和父母之间的“三明治人”。

He suggested that a truly-inclusive politically-correct pronoun would be “s/h/it”. 。

You told me the other day that you were going to write anything about him yourself. It would be rather like a dog in the manger to keep to yourself a whole lot of material that you have no intention of using. 前些日子，你告诉我你自己不打算写有关他的任何东西，可你却又占着大批资料自己不用，这岂太自私了）了吗？

The favors of Government are like the box of Pandora, with this important difference that rarely leave hope at bottom. 政府的恩惠如同潘多拉的盒子，（后患无穷），主要不同之处是：盒底很少留有希望。

People considered that what he had played on that occasion was no more than a Judas kiss.

人们认为他在那种场合所表演的不过是犹大之吻，（居心险恶）。

A measure of privatization of adoption is called for, with a diminution in the powers of ideological apartheiders of the Nanny State. 随着“保姆国家”（福利国家的贬称）中那些思想上支持种族隔离的人的势力的减弱，人们要求在收养方面有一定程度的民间化。

We might look upon the glory of our Rust Belt states, where there are hundreds of vast steel mills that are at least 40 years out of date and also spew smoke that causes acid rain. 我们可以看一下我们的铁锈带（）昔日的“荣耀”，那里有几百家落伍至少四十年的大型钢铁厂，至今还喷吐着能够引起酸雨的浓烟。

3.2释义 (Paraphrase)

。

1) Bill?s new girlfriend is certainly a knockout. 尤物

2) I wonder whether he is a Trojan Horse. 内奸

3) The weather forecast seems to be accurate. No sooner had I fortunately come back home than rain

poured cats and dogs.——touchwood. 老天保佑

4) Don?t you think it?s weird for a husband to appreciate his pinups with his wife? 美女照

5) He was smooth and agreeable. 八面玲珑

6) What is known is that weight extremes in either direction are definitely unhealthy. 过度的肥胖

或消瘦

《新东方公务员培训班绝密资料》出自：百味书屋
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