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2017年研究生学位英语考试真题(部分)

2017-05-04 05:52:52 来源网站：百味书屋

篇一：2017年考研英语一二真题及详细解析

绝密★启用前

2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试

英语（一）

（科目代码201）

考生注意事项

1.答题前，考生必须在试题册指定位置上填写考生姓名和考生编号；在答题卡指定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号，并涂写考生编号信息点。

2.考生须把试题册上的试卷条形码粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡“试卷条形码粘贴位置”框中。不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的，责任由考生自负。

3.选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。

4.填（书）写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔或者钢笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂写部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂。

5.考试结束后，将答题卡和试题册按规定一并交回，不可带出考场。

2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题

Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding

―yes!‖of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, aIn a recent study 5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less that the stress-reducing among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more―Hugging protects people who are under stress from the13 risk for colds that’s usuallywith stress,‖ notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging ―is a marker of intimacy and helpsthe feeling that others difficulty.‖

the stress-reducing , health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called ―the bonding hormone‖it promotes

attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain , and some of it is mood, behavior and physiology.

1．[A] Unlike [B] Besides [C] Despite [D] Throughout

2．[A] connected [B] restricted [C] equal [D] inferior

3．[A] choice [B] view [C] lesson [D] host

4．[A] recall [B] forget [C] avoid [D] keep

5．[A] collecting [B] involving [C] guiding [D] affecting

6．[A] of [B] in [C] at [D] on

7．[A] devoted [B] exposed [C] lost [D] attracted

8．[A] across [B] along [C] down [D] out

9．[A] calculated [B] denied [C] doubted [D] imagined

10．[A] served [B] required [C] restored [D] explained

11．[A] Even [B] Still [C] Rather [D] Thus

12．[A] defeats [B] symptoms [C] tests [D] errors

13．[A] minimized [B] highlighted [C] controlled [D] increased

14．[A] equipped [B] associated [C] presented [D] compared

15．[A] assess

16．[A] in the face of

17．[A] transfer

18．[A] because

19．[A] emerges

20．[A] experiences

[B] moderate [B] in the form of [B] commit [B] unless [B] vanishes [B] combines [C] generate [C] in the way of [C] attribute [C] though [C] remains [C] justifies [D] record [D] in the name of [D] return [D] until [D] decreases [D]influences

Section II Reading Comprehension

Part A

Directions:

Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B,

C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)

Text 1

First two hours , now three hours—this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight , at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly massive security lines.

Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security procedures in return for increased safety. The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804,which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea ,provides another tragic reminder of why. But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return

undermines public support for the process. And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans’ economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating.

Last year, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons---both fake and real—past airport security nearly every time they tried .Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving Chicago’s O’Hare International .It is not yet clear how much more effective airline security has become—but the lines are obvious.

Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel , so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line. Part of the issue is that airports have only so much room for screening lanes. Another factor may be that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid

checked-baggage fees, though the airlines strongly dispute this.

There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire: Eoll more people in the PreCheck program. PreCheck is supposed to be a win-win for travelers and the TSA. Passengers who pass a

background check are eligible to use expedited screening lanes. This allows the TSA wants to eoll 25 million people in PreCheck.

It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock. Passengers must pay $85 every five years to process their background checks. Since the beginning, this price tag has been PreCheck’s fatal flaw. Upcoming reforms might bring the price to a more reasonable level. But Congress should look into doing so

directly, by helping to finance PreCheck eollment or to cut costs in other ways.The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines. It is long past time to make the program work.

21. The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804 is mentioned to_____.

[A] explain American’s tolerance of current security checks

[B] stress the urgency to strengthen security worldwide

[C]highlight the necessity of upgrading major U.S. airport

[D] emphasize the importance of privacy protection

22. Which of the following contributes to long waits at major airports?

[A]New restrictions on carry-on bags

[B]The declining efficiency of the TSA

[C]An increase in the number of travellers

[D] Frequent unexpected secret checks

23. The word″expedited″(Liner 4,Para.5) is closet in meaning to____.

[A] quieter [B] cheaper[C] wider [D] faster

24. One problem with the PreCheck program is______.

[A] a dramatic reduction of its scale

[B]its wrongly-directed implementation

[C] the government’s reluctance to back it

[D] an ueasonable price for eollment

25. Which of the following would be the best for the text ?

[A]Less Screening for More Safety

[B]PreCheck-a Belated Solution

[C]Getting Stuck in Security Lines

[D]Underused PreCheck Lanes

Text 2

―The ancient Hawaiians were astronomers,‖ wrote Queen Liliuokalani, Hawaii’s last reigning monarch, in 1897. Star watchers were among the most esteemed

members of Hawaiian society. Sadly, all is not well with astronomy in Hawaii today. Protests have erupted over construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope(TMT), a giant observatory that promises to revolutionize humanity’s view of the cosmos.At issue is the TMT’s planned location on Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano

worshiped by some Hawaiians as the piko , that connects the Hawaiian Islands to the heavens. But Mauna Kea is also home to some of the world’s most powerful

telescopes. Rested in the Pacific Ocean, Mauna Kea’s peak rises above the bulk of our planet’s dense atmosphere, where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity.

篇二：2017考研英语真题《历年考研英语(一)真题汇编王》目录

《历年考研英语（一）真题汇编王》目录

第一部分

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984 年研究生入学考试英语试题……………………………………………………………………1 年研究生入学考试英语试题……………………………………………………………………2 年研究生入学考试英语试题……………………………………………………………………4 年研究生入学考试英语试题……………………………………………………………………7 年研究生入学考试英语试题……………………………………………………………………

198514

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1986

1987

1988

198928

1990

29 年研究生入学考试英语试题……………………………………………………………………年研究生入学考试英语试题答案………………………………………………………………年研究生入学考试英语试题答案………………………………………………………………年研究生入学考试英语试题答案………………………………………………………………年研究生入学考试英语试题答案………………………………………………………………年研究生入学考试英语试题答案………………………………………………………………年研究生入学考试英语试题答案………………………………………………………………第二部分 年研究生入学考试英语试题……………………………………………………………………1 年研究生入学考试英语试题……………………………………………………………………4 年研究生入学考试英语试题……………………………………………………………………年研究生入学考试英语试题……………………………………………………………………年研究生入学考试英语试题……………………………………………………………………年研究生入学考试英语试题答案………………………………………………………………年研究生入学考试英语试题答案………………………………………………………………年研究生入学考试英语试题答案………………………………………………………………年研究生入学考试英语试题答案………………………………………………………………年研究生入学考试英语试题答案………………………………………………………………

第三部分

1991

1992

1993

1991

1992

1993

年研究生入学考试英语试题…………………………………………………………………1 年研究生入学考试英语试题…………………………………………………………………7 年研究生入学考试英语试题…………………………………………………………………14 年研究生入学考试英语试题答案………………………………………………………………年研究生入学考试英语试题答案………………………………………………………………年研究生入学考试英语试题答案………………………………………………………………

第四部分

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

1994

199564

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2002

2003

2004

30 年研究生入学考试英语试题…………………………………………………………………1 年研究生入学考试英语试题…………………………………………………………………8 年研究生入学考试英语试题…………………………………………………………………15 年研究生入学考试英语试题…………………………………………………………………23 年研究生入学考试英语试题…………………………………………………………………31 年研究生入学考试英语试题…………………………………………………………………39 年研究生入学考试英语试题…………………………………………………………………47 年研究生入学考试英语试题…………………………………………………………………55 年研究生入学考试英语试题答案………………………………………………………………年研究生入学考试英语试题答案………………………………………………………………年研究生入学考试英语试题答案………………………………………………………………年研究生入学考试英语试题答案………………………………………………………………年研究生入学考试英语试题答案………………………………………………………………年研究生入学考试英语试题答案………………………………………………………………年研究生入学考试英语试题答案………………………………………………………………年研究生入学考试英语试题答案……………………………………………………………… 第五部分年研究生入学考试英语试题…………………………………………………………………1 年研究生入学考试英语试题…………………………………………………………………8 年研究生入学考试英语试题…………………………………………………………………15 年研究生入学考试英语试题答案………………………………………………………………年研究生入学考试英语试题答案………………………………………………………………年研究生入学考试英语试题答案………………………………………………………………

第六部分

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2005

2006年研究生入学考试英语试题…………………………………………………………………1 年研究生入学考试英语试题…………………………………………………………………10 年研究生入学考试英语试题…………………………………………………………………20 年研究生入学考试英语试题…………………………………………………………………29 年研究生入学考试英语试题…………………………………………………………………38 年研究生入学考试英语试题…………………………………………………………………47 年研究生入学考试英语试题答案………………………………………………………………年研究生入学考试英语试题答案………………………………………………………………

200767

2008

2009

2010

80 年研究生入学考试英语试题答案………………………………………………………………年研究生入学考试英语试题答案………………………………………………………………年研究生入学考试英语试题答案………………………………………………………………年研究生入学考试英语试题答案………………………………………………………………

第七部分

2011

2012

2013

20142015

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

年研究生入学考试英语试题…………………………………………………………………1 年研究生入学考试英语试题…………………………………………………………………10 年研究生入学考试英语试题…………………………………………………………………19 年研究生入学考试英语试题…………………………………………………………………27 年研究生入学考试英语试题…………………………………………………………………36 年研究生入学考试英语试题答案………………………………………………………………年研究生入学考试英语试题答案………………………………………………………………年研究生入学考试英语试题答案………………………………………………………………年研究生入学考试英语试题答案………………………………………………………………年研究生入学考试英语试题答案………………………………………………………………