篇一：出国留学推荐信中文范文
出国留学推荐信中文范文
出国留学推荐信中文范文，国外学生都很注重学生的全面发展，知识传授以实际需要为第一原则。有的并不是这样，那么本文的就和大家分享一篇出国留学推荐信中文范文。
如何写工作/学校推荐信
1、题目：Recommendation Letter
2、称谓：Dear sir or madam/ To whom it may concern/ Dear colleagues
3、正文：分段讲述其要点
第一段：推荐人相关信息及推荐人与推荐学生的关系。
第二段：推荐人相关工作信息、工作经验及工作经验、社会活动、所授奖励证书等。
第三段：领导讲述申请人的工作学习态度、评价高低，最终要突出申请人综合素质的优势。
第四段：对留学国家的学术和环境表示肯定，推荐公司表示大力支持。
第五段：对学校的考虑表示感谢。
4、内容：主申请人可准备2-3封推荐信，可以是和自己关系较好的老师、教授，若有工作实习经验，可以提供单位领导的推荐信。
5、落款：推荐人姓名、职务、工作单位全名、联系方式、时间。
6、信封：使用有单位抬头的信笺写推荐信，落款写上推荐人姓名、职位并签字，装入信封后，在封口处签推荐人姓名。
范例：企业实习出国留学推荐信范文
尊敬的先生或女士：
您好，我是**，**会计师事务所副所长、合伙人。美国蒙东那大学工商管理学硕士。
得知我公司优秀实习生**准备出国深造，我感到非常高兴和无比欣慰。在我看来这样一个上进的年轻人应该接受良好的教育拥有更辉煌的未来。因此，我很荣幸向贵学校强烈推荐这位优秀青年。
**曾在大三的时候来我公司实习。在八周的实习期间里，**给我留下了非常好的印象。为了能学习更多的会计专业知识，她主动承担了更多的工作，像正式员工一样主动留下来加班。并且不论工作难度高低，她都能尽心尽力地做好，这样的敬业精神实属难得。尽管工作经验相对匮乏，但是从不服输的她一刻也不放弃学习的机会，利于闲暇时间大量阅读参考有关业务的书籍，虚心向其他员工请教。此外，他会计基础
牢固，核心课程平均成绩良好，加之学习能力较强，因此实习期间她已能较好地掌握会计的一些基本业务，而这又进一步使她对会计有了更深的领悟，渐渐地，她开始精通各项业务，并取得一定成绩。对此她并没有满足更没有骄傲自大。相反，遇到难题，她仍然虚心与她的老师交流讨论直到找出解决方案为止。**天工作日，她共参与包括**有限公司等3家公司服务的项目。在参与撰写资产、审计报告时，她思路清晰、有较强的逻辑性;在独立完成一部分工作的同时，能较好地与老师沟通、合作，并能提一些有深度的问题，得到了大家的一致好评。
虽然从某种程度上来说，如此优秀的实习生已经踏上留学之途是我公司的损失，但是考虑到她的前途，我依然毫不犹豫的支持她远赴贵学校深造。真诚期望贵学校能同样支持她，给她一个提升自己实现梦想的机会。谢谢。
合伙人：**
2013年1月6日
电话：
邮箱：
太傻留学网：
篇二：出国留学推荐信范例(巨经典!)
我名字叫林蕊，生于1982年，2005年从上海师范大学（shanghai Normal University）
毕业，获得学士学位，专业是英语语言。我想申请你们大学的XXXXX硕士课程。
我的祖父母和姑姑都是老师，很小的时候就从他们那里知道了很多世界各地的有趣的事情。诺贝尔是我对瑞典的第一印象，因为诺贝尔奖的存在，让我对遥远的瑞典有了一种崇敬。我读的第一个儿童小说就是《Pippi》，后来才知道，这是瑞典作家Von Astrid Lindgren的作品。随着年龄的增长，我逐渐知道了越来越多关于北欧，关于瑞典的历史和人文知识。从诺贝尔到圣诞老人，从爱立信到宜家（IKEA）。知道得越多，我就越是对瑞典充满了向
往，希望自己有一天能踏上这个美丽的国度。
受到祖父母的影响，我考进了上海师范大学，选择了英语专业，因为我觉得这是我了解
世界的一个有力的工具。
在四年中，我系统的学习了英语语言的知识，听、说、读、写都打下了坚实的基础。在学习中，我知道每门课程都会给我带来收获，都是实现我的梦想的基石。我坚信只要我认真的，努力的去学习，我一定能做到最好。四年中，我连续获得了学校的奖学金，顺利的通过了专业英语考试6级，8级，而且现在已经通过了上海市高级口译的笔试部分，近期我就要参加口试部分，我有十足的把握通过这个测试，获得高级口译证书。当我从上海师范大学毕
业时，我在专业中排名第4，获得了“优秀毕业生”的称号。
毕业以后，我进入了一家机械贸易公司。作为经理的助理，我整日要面对大量的英文文档的书写、翻译。除了日常的英语交流以外，我遇到了大量的机械、贸易等等方面的专业词汇，这是对我的挑战，而且我知道，如果战胜了这个挑战，我将会有一个很大的提高。于是我利用所有可以利用的时间翻阅专业字典，跟此行业内的资深人士交流。从开始的磕磕绊绊，
经过努力的学习，我现在已经可以十分自如的应对这些专业知识了。
通过多年的学习和工作，我逐渐感到自己还有比较大的提升空间，于是我萌生了出国留学的想法。瑞典是一个我最向往的国家，如果能在瑞典学习，我想我不但能进一步提高自己
的英语水平，而且可以学习瑞典语，这样我就能更好的去了解瑞典、了解欧洲。
随着中国经济的发展，中国跟北欧的文化、经济交流必然会越来越多，涉及的面会越来越广。如果我能获得一个在你们学校XXXXXXX专业的学习机会，我想我必然会在中欧交流的大潮中处于非常有利的位置。我一定会利用自己学到的专业知识，多做一些对中瑞交流有益的事情，将瑞典文化介绍给中国人民，将中国文化介绍给瑞典人民，增进我们的相互了
解，增进我们的友谊。
申请人：林蕊
2007．3．1
Personal Statement
I am Lin Rui, born on April 29, 1982. Majoring in English at Shanghai Normal University, I put across my undergraduate program of English in 2005 and obtained a Bachelor’s Degree of Arts at the same time. In view of my
insufficiency in current acquisition, I am determined to file for XXX offered by
XXX so as to win self-improvement.
My grandparents and my aunt are engaged in teaching. In my early years, I got to know a lot of interesting things at every corner of the world from them. My first impression on Sweden was Nobel Prize, because of whose existence, I held a kind of admiration for remote Sweden. The first children’s novel that I touched was Pippi, which, I latterly knew, was the work of Sweden’s writer Von Astrid Lindgren. Along with my growth, I gradually acquainted myself with North Europe increasingly, like its history and humanistic knowledge, ranging
from Nobel Prize to Santa Claus and from Errison to IKEA. The more I
understood Sweden, the more I yearned for it, hoping that someday I can set
foot on this beautiful land.
Influenced by my grandparents, I was matriculated in Shanghai Normal University and chose to study English, for I felt that it was a powerful tool for me
to understand the world.
In the four-year study at the university, I systematically acquired knowledge about English language, laying a sound foundation for listening, speaking, reading and writing in English. In study, I realized that every course would bring me a different gain and all the courses were the cornerstone for the actualization of my ideal. I firmly hold the belief that so long as I studied earnestly and assiduously, I was bound to do a good job. At the university, consecutively winning scholarships of our university, I smoothly passed TEM 4
and TEM 8 as well as the Written Part of Shanghai Advanced English
Interpretation. Recently I will take Oral Part of the test and I have full confidence in passing the test and obtaining Certificate of Shanghai Advanced English Interpretation. When I accomplished my undergraduate courses, I ranked the fourth place in my speciality and gained the honorable title of
Excellent Graduate.
After my graduation, I serve my employment in Regloplas (Shanghai) Co.,
Ltd. As Assistant to General Manger, I have to deal with the writing and translation of a good number of English files. In addition to daily English communication, I come across a wealth of specialized words including
mechanism and trade, which is a challenge for me. And I know that if I conquer the challenge, I will make a great enhancement. Therefore I avail myself of the time that I can use to thumb through specialized dictionaries and exchange my ideas with seniors in these fields. From the initial ignorance, under my great
endeavor, I am now able to deal with the professional kn
推荐信范例
大多数学校都要求申请人提供二至三封推荐信。有力的推荐是录取的重要条件之
一。推荐信要客观、公正、切忌流于形式，内容空洞，要与申请人的其它材料（如成绩单）等相符。推荐信也应注意格式、文法等。因为向来有“名师出高徒”之说。推荐信的格式与一般书信基本相同。有信头，发信日期，收信人姓名，称呼，正文，信尾谦称，签名，推荐人姓名，职称及工作单位等部分。但推荐信还应着重以下方面：
1. 为了便于校方查阅，必须提到被推荐者的全名。
2. 必须交待与被推荐者的认识期间（何时开始认识或认识多久），认识程度（偶尔见面或密切接触）及关系（师生关系，上下级关系，同事等）。
3. 对被推荐者的优点介绍及评价，这是推荐信的核心。主要包括被推荐者的天赋，学习成绩，研究能力，工作经验，学习精神，组织能力，品行及个性方面。
4. 必须表明推荐人的态度，是极力推荐还是有保留地推荐。
最近一些学校出于各种原因，设计了推荐表格，由推荐人填写，但其主要内容也和推荐信涉及的相同。
范例1 计算机教授推荐信
At the request of Mr. Xizhen Chen, my former student in the Department of Computer Science, Beijing Univ. of Sciences, I am glad to write this letter furnishing my evaluation of his academic aptitude for your reference. Mr. Chen is interested in your graduate program in Computer Science.
I came to know him in September 1987 when Mr. Chen eolled in my class on FORTRAN IV Programming, a three semesters' course. In the class he was one of the most outstanding students. At the semester final he earned a high grade of 81, which should be "A" according to our grading system. I also found him good at other studies.
After the class, he had personal talks with me several times. He indicated a great interest in computer hardware, In my opinion, Mr. Chen has a potential in Computer Science, which can be further developed.In view of his previous achievements in this College, I am firmly convinced that Mr. Chen will make a successful graduate student. Your favorable consideration of his admission will be highly appreciated.
范例2 商管系教授推荐信
It gives me a great pleasure to recommend Mr. Cheng as a transfer to the School of Business Administration of your University in the summer quarter of 1989.
During academic year 1980-1984, he was a student in our Department, World College of Journalism. I found him very diligent and intelligent. He often participated in extracurricular activities contributing a great deal to community affairs.
Though Mr. Cheng graduated from this college 5 years ago, he keeps, contact with me very often. Worthy of mention also is his personality, honest, reliable, responsible and mature.
I strongly recommend this promising young man and your favorable consideration and assistance to him will be very much appreciated.
范例3 法律系教授推荐信
I am pleased to write this letter for my former student Miss Nan Li, who graduated from this College with an L.B. degree in June 1978.
Miss Li was admitted to the Department of Law of this College in 1974 through highly competitive entrance examination which is conducted annually and is open to the whole nation. Even in such a selective group. Miss Li made herself distinguished. As professor and dean of the College, I have access to her records of academic work and moral conduct, In her fourth year study, I instructed her in Anglo-American Laws on Trespass. So I have known her quite well.
Miss Li's performance, like that in many other courses she taken, was excellent with a superior grade of 86 for the first semester, and 84 for the second semester. In our university and in other university here, 80 is considered "A" , the highest level.
As far as I know, Miss Li wishes to continue her study in Law for an advanced degree. I am sure she has had sufficient prerequisite knowledge for the subject and certainly has the ability to undertake the study.I recommend Miss Li without reservation and shall appreciate your favorable consideration of her application.
推荐信的份量直接关系到能否出国留学，能否获得奖学金等，作为对外联系的材料，是其中一份较为重要的文件。推荐信的目的是通过国内专家向对方介绍申请人的工作、学习和专业方向等情况。在出国申请是否成功的诸多要素中，有力的推荐信是录取的重要条件之一，其份量仅次于于本科成绩单和标准化考试（GRE、GMAT、TOEFL）成绩。
多数学校都要求申请人提交两封到三封的推荐信，由教授、系主任或工作主管直接寄给指定的单位。
一、选择推荐人
推荐信是了解申请人的重要依据，在研究生课程中尤其如此。申请人可以选择现在或以前的老师、教授或雇主。推荐人必须熟悉学生的学习情况，了解学生的学习目的是否明确，在学术上是否有前途，以及学生的适应能力、创造能力、品行和特长。
书写推荐信的最理想的人选是一封由系主任写，一封由专业课教授写，一封由自己的导师写。不过，对方若无规定，则除了自己的亲属之外，任何人皆可为推荐人。推荐人一般应具备高级技术职称，如教授、副教授、研究员、副研究员等。如果推荐人在国内外学术界享有盛誉，或者被申请就读学校聘为客座教授，或者曾经在该校讲过学，那么这样的推荐人写的推荐信就具有很强的效力了。
二、推荐信的内容
推荐信一般应包括下列内容：
被推荐人的基本情况介绍。侧重于个人的毕业时间、学校、所获学位以及个人的专业经历。
推荐人对被推荐人的基本评价。侧重于被推荐人的专业基础、个性、特点、工作态度和在学术上的前途估计。若是推荐研究生，推荐人还需进一步说明其深造学习的基础和当前所具备的研究能力。显然，恰如其分地评价被推荐人的基础、能力和前途，比言过其实的赞誉更令人情服，更具有实际意义。
推荐人可以着重介绍被推荐人曾经获得的奖励，发表过的论文，参加过的重要学术会议，以及曾在学生组织或学术团体中的任职等来支持自己的评价。
推荐人还必须清楚地表明被推荐人留学的身份是研究生还是访问学者，专业领域和研究方向是什么。 如果大学提供了现成的推荐表格，则必须按这类表格认真逐项填写。推荐表格中一般有学生综合评估的一项，即要求推荐人说明该生在所教的学生中应列为前5％，10％，或25％等。这种评估是指教授的个人评价，可以稍高一点。另外，推荐表格上常有许多难以填写的项目，遇到这种情形可填"I don't know"，亦不致对该生的评价有何严重影响。
推荐信尾必须有推荐人的亲笔签名，最好直接由推荐人寄给学校招生办官员或申请就读学校的系主任。如果由被推荐人寄送，可将推荐信装入信封内封好后由推荐人在信封口处亲笔签名以示保密。信封正面注明"A Letter Of Recommendation"，表明这是一封推荐信。
推荐信样例 一（管理）
Dear Sir/Madam:
In the capacity of the former dean of "Dalian Management School" of Dalian University of Technology(DUT), I am writing with pleasure to recommend Mr. Cai to your esteemed university.
I got to know him personally when he was taking the course--Methodology of Management Research (or Methods of Management as stated in his transcripts), a course I taught, concerning basic research methods, especially quantitative approach to management research. Then he took one of my other courses--Advanced Strategic Management. Mr. Caleb showed great aptitude on both courses and he got 78 on both, which seem a bit lower, but if you take the difficulty of the test papers and my strict grading into account, you will understand why such scores are still among the top five. Undoubtedly, he got excellent scores on other courses and ranked among the top 5% of his class after the first year of graduate study.
篇三：出国留学英文推荐信
推荐信
推荐信在西方国家是求职，求学的必备材料。
写推荐信的人必须对被推荐者有一定的了解。最好有较深的资历。如被推荐者的原单位领导，本专业的专家等，名声越大越好。
推荐信大体上可分为两种：专业推荐信（特意为被推荐人申请某一单位的某一职务而写的。写信人应了解聘方的要求、工作性质等有关情况以便有的方矢地推荐被荐人）。通常推荐信（即一封信可以用于不同的聘人单位，通常以“To Whom it May Concern”）为称呼。
推荐信要多写优点，充分肯定成绩，篇幅不宜过长，也不能三言两语。一般包括以下三个内容：
1．说明推荐人与被荐人的关系，熟识程度等。
2．概述被荐人的品质、能力、性格等。]
3．建议招聘人录用。
推荐信上应提供推荐人的工作单位、地址、电话等以便对方联系，签名后必须注意职称或学衔。
除了请别人推荐，也可以自荐，其格式与上述要求相同。
出国留学，准备申请材料是一件颇费心思的事情。申请大学时，一封很棒的英文推荐信，绝对能给你带来绝处逢生的机会。对于如何得到成功的英文推荐信，大家各执一词，漫天飞的教你如何写成功英文推荐信的书，让人眼花缭乱；也有捉笔代刀者；然而，中西方对于推荐信的观点也有不同，尤其是英文推荐信，不妨借鉴一下如下的英文推荐信范文，给你或多或少一点启示。
From: x x x x
Department of the SPECIAL CLASS GIFTED for YOUTHS
University of Science and Technology
Hefei, Anhui 230026, P.R. China
July 1, 1998
Dear Sir or x x x:
I take great pleasure in recommending Ren Ren, one of my favorite students, for admission into your distinguished graduate program.
Mr. Ren was admitted in 1986 at 14 years of age into the SPECIAL CLASS for the GIFTED YOUTHS, my university 's unique program that caters to the intellectual needs of unusually talented Chinese youngsters. It was a rare privilege he earned with his nearly impeccable完美的 academic performance through the years of his elementary and secondary school.
He impressed me almost as he entered into my university, a major cradle of China' s scientific and technological talents. At the time, members of the Gifted Class all had to spend half a month studying by themselves the principles of calculus and then take an exam so that we could evaluate their self-study capability. Mr. Ren scored the highest grade in that exam. He also exhibited a keenly whetted mind during class discussions. To my regret at the time, his English was not as good as his mathematics or physics. But I noticed he made a point of working especially hard in improving his English during his five undergraduate years with us. By now, he seems to be at least as proficient in English as most of his former classmates in the Gifted Class.
In my experience with Mr. Ren, I was impressed with not only his extraordinary intelligence but also his ambitions and persistence. I am sure that Mr. Ren will be an outstanding student in any doctoral program that he may care to eoll in. So I would like to support him firmly in his quest recommendation into account when
considering his application. I would greatly appreciate it you decide to accept him as he wishes.
Yours sincerely
x x x x
Professor and Deputy Head
1. 推荐研究人员（专用） Recommendation of researcher
Dear Sir,
I take pleasure in recommending to you [Mrs Chen Ping], [instructor of physics in Tianjin Chinese Medical College].
[Mrs Chen Ping] graduated from [the physics Department of Beijing Teachers’ University in 1982]. From [1983] to [1985] [she] had been a research student [in
Physics Department] of the above-mentioned University under my direction, majoring in [molecular spectra] study. Since [1986 she] has been doing teaching and research work in [Tianjin Chinese Medical Col-lege] in [the line of infrared spectra of lipids]. I have found [Mrs Chen] to be a hard-working person, who has made some outstanding achievements in [her] work.
[Mrs Chen] now intends to engage in further study of [infrared spectroscopy, and laser spectroscopy] in particular. If possible, [she] would like to do research work under the direc-tion of [Professor Li Gang] whose distinguished attainments are well-known.
Not only I myself but also my colleagues in [the Physics Department of our
university] shall deem it a great favor if you will give [Mrs Chen Ping] assistance and guidance during her study in your university.
Yours truly,
[signature]
我高兴地向您推荐[天津中医学陆军物理学讲师陈平夫人]。
[陈平夫人于1982年]毕业于[北京师范大学物理系]。[从1983年到1985年]在我的指导下，在上述的大学进行[分子光谱研究]。自[1986年]以来，一直在中医学院任教并研究[脂肪的红外光谱]。我发现她是一位勤奋工作的人，在工作中做出过一些突出的成绩。
现在她拟在[红外学光谱学]，特别是[激光光谱学]方面作进一步的研究。如果可能的话，她愿意在卓有成就的[李刚教授]的指导下从事研究工作。
如果[陈平夫人]在贵校攻读期间，您能给予帮助和指导，那么不仅我本人，我们大学物理系的同事们也将不胜感激。
2. 自我推荐（专用） Self-recommendation
[World Publishing House]
[55 Wu fu street]
[Heping District]
[Beijing, 300000]
[China]
[July 15, 2005]
[Warner Books]
[P. O. Box 690]
[New York, N. Y. 10019]
[U. S. A.]
Dear Sir,
I wish to apply for a position with your [publishing house]. I’m [35] years old and am at present employed by [World Publishing House], where I have been for [the past five years]. Formerly I was employed by [Dongfang Press] where I was nearly [five years].
My only reason for leaving either those positions would be to better myself and I feel there is no further opportunity in my present position.
The editorial work had always had a great appeal to me as I have some ability in writing and editorial work.
I can give you references from both these press houses as to my character and ability as an editor.
Very truly yours,
[Li Ming] [signature]
(略)
我希望能在贵社谋求一职位。我现年[35]岁。目前受雇于[天津出版社]，最近
[5年里]本人一直在该社工作。在这之前，本人还在[东方出版社]工作近[5年]。 我打算离开这两个职位的唯一理由就是谋求高升。我觉得目前的职位不利于本人的发展。
由于我在写作和编辑工作方面有些能力，所以编辑工作一直对我具大的吸引
力。
关于我的人品和能力，我可以请上述两个出版社单位写介绍信以供参考。
[李明]（签字）
[2005年7月15日]
本文是一名国际贸易专业学生的英语老师为其写的一封英文推荐信。表达了这名学生的优秀给自己留下了深刻的印象。
To Whom It May Concern：
It is my great pleasure to recommend Miss Lili Zhang to you, as she was one of my finest students in our department.
Miss Zhang began attending my English classes in the Department of International Trade University in 1992 and graduated in spring of 1996. Though it has been over eight years since I last saw her, the deep impression she made on me has not faded in the least. She is very intelligent, honest, creative, articulate, adaptive person. Her high academic achievement speaks for itself: she consistently scored in the top 5 in class. I am certain that Miss Zhang would make great contributions to your company, and I strongly recommend her for the position. Please do not hesitate to inquire further if I can be of help to you.
Sincerely,
Dr. Tim Wu
本文是为好朋友写的一篇120字左右的推荐信，信中简单地地介绍了该朋友的一些个人背景，工作经历和语言能力。
Dear Mr.Brown,
My friend-Li Ming wants to apply for a position with your firm. Now, I'd like to introduce my friend to you. Li Ping graduated from a college three years ago and since then he has worked as a lawyer. He is good at English and knows some
Japanese. He works hard and is careful in everything he does. He is honest, kind and easy to get on with. He was born on May 1,1968 in Jinan, Shandong Province,China. He is married and lives at No.148 Renmin Road,Jinan city.He shows great interest in your firm. If he is accepted, he will do his best. I'm sure he will be fit for the position. If you agree with him, please write a letter to him, his telephone number is 6600537. Yours truly
[signature]
University of International Business and Economics
Beijing 100029, P. R. China
Sept. 28, 1998
Dear colleagues:
This is to recommend Ms. Shan Shan, a graduate from this university’s department of International Business Management, for acceptance into your MBA program.
I have known Ms. Shan as a resourceful and goal-oriented individual since 1990,
when she attended a lecture I delivered, at which she asked perceptive and
challenging questions. Although she did not officially take a course with me, she
often consulted me on issues arising out of her studies. I therefore have come to know her well. I feel strongly that Ms. Shan’s unusual talents and abilities will stand her in good stead for a quality MBA education, which should serve as a major boost to her career.
While at this university, Ms. Shan was an outstanding student, boasting excellent performance in all subjects of her studies and demonstrating great potential. Her overall GPA ranked her among the top 3 in her class of 40 students. But Ms. Shan was no bookworm devoted exclusively to exams. She read extensively in subjects outside her major, particularly in business law, marketing, finance and journalism, all of which seemed to be fascinating to her. In recognition of her intellectual strengths, the department offered, at the time of her graduation, to accept her into its graduate without the normally mandatory examinations. She, however, turned down the offer.
A highly independent woman, she already had her own agenda set. She wanted to obtain practical management experience first and then proceed to pursue a Master’s Degree in Business Administrative in your country. She apparently made the right decision, for she has since become one of our most successful graduates in her crop of students.
Ms. Shan is good at communicating in both oral and written English. Some of he most important undergraduate courses were taught by American professors, many of whom considered her oral English as native and her written English as standard. I am sure that she has since improved her English a lot more in her professional life.
In Ms. Shan, we all saw an optimistic and easy-going character. With highly unusual determination, she is not to be daunted by any difficulties. She believes that, with hard work, she can achieve anything she wants. I think her confidence in herself is well grounded in her track record, especially when considering the fact that she entered into this university as the daughter of a most impoverished family, but graduated as a top student.
Judging by what I know of her, I think Ms. Shan is fully qualified to pursue an MBA degree in your program. I therefore recommend her with enthusiasm. And I shall greatly appreciate if you can favorably consider her application for admission and financial aid.
Yours sincerely
电子工程
Dear Admissions Committee,
《留学推荐信》出自：百味书屋
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