篇一：2016年6月18日大学英语四级真题及答案
Part I Writing （30 minutes）
Directions： For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your friends who helped you most when you were in difficulty. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension （25 minutes）
Section A
Directions： In this section， you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report， you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question， you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A）， B）， C） and D）. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.
1. A）The International Labor Organization?s key objective.
B）The basic social protection for the most vulnerable.
C）Rising unemployment worldwide.
D）Global economic recovery.
2. A）Many countries have not taken measures to create enough jobs.
B）Few countries know how to address the current economic crisis.
C）Few countries have realized the seriousness of the current crisis.
D）Many countries need support to improve their people?s livelihood.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.
3. A）Serve standardized food nationwide.
B）Put calorie information on the menu.
C）Increase protein content in the food.
D）Offer convenient food to customers.
4. A）They will be fined.
B）They will be closed.
C）They will get a warning.
D）They will lose customers.
Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.
5. A）Inability to implement their business plans.
B）Inability to keep turning out novel products.
C）Lack of a successful business model of their own.
D）Failure to integrate innovation into their business.
6. A）It is the secret to business success.
B）It is the creation of something new.
C）It is a magic tool to bring big rewards.
D）It is an essential part of business culture.
7. A）Its hardworking employees.
B）Its flexible promotion strategy.
C）Its innovation culture.
D）Its willingness to make investments.
Section B
Directions： In this section， you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversations you will hear four questions. Both the conversations and the
question-s will be spoken only once. After you hear a question. You must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）and D）. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
8. A）He?s got addicted to technology.
B）He is not very good at socializing.
C）He is crazy about text-messaging.
D）He does not talk long on the phone.
9. A）Talk big.
B）Talk at length.
C）Gossip a lot.
D）Forget herself.
10. A）He thought it was cool.
B）He needed the practice.
C）He wanted to stay connected with them.
D）He had an urgent message to send.
11. A）It poses a challenge to seniors.
B）It saves both time and money.
C）It is childish and unprofessional.
D）It is cool and convenient.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12. A）He wants to change his job assignment.
B）He is unhappy with his department manager.
C）He thinks he deserves extra pay for overtime.
D）He is often singled out for criticism by his boss.
13. A）His workload was much too heavy.
B）His immediate boss did not trust him.
C）His colleagues often refused to cooperate.
D）His salary was too low for his responsibility.
14. A）He never knows how to refuse.
B）He is always ready to help others.
C）His boss has a lot of trust in him.
D）His boss has no sense of fairness.
15. A）Put all his complaints in writing.
B）Wait and see what happens next.
C）Learn to say no when necessary.
D）Talk to his boss in person first.
Section C
Directions： In this section， you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage， you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question， you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）and D）.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16. A）The importance of sleep to a healthy life.
B） Reasons for Americans? decline in sleep.
C）Some tips to improve the quality of sleep.
D）Diseases associated with lack of sleep.
17. A）They are more health-conscious.
B）They are changing their living habits.
C）They get less and less sleep.
D） They know the dangers of lack of sleep.
18. A）Their weight will go down.
B）Their mind function will deteriorate.
C）Their work efficiency will decrease.
D）Their blood pressure will rise.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19. A）How much you can afford to pay.
B）What course you are going to choose.
C）Which university you are going to apply to.
D）When you are going to submit your application.
20. A）The list of courses studied.
B）The full record of scores.
C）The references from teachers.
D）The personal statement.
21. A）Specify what they would like to do after graduation.
B）Describe in detail how much they would enjoy studying.
C）Indicate they have reflected and thought about the subject.
D）Emphasize that they admire the professors in the university.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
22. A）It was equipped with rubber tyres.
B）It was built in the late 19th century.
C）It was purchased by the Royal family.
D）It was designed by an English engineer.
23. A）They consumed lots of petrol.
B）They took two passengers only.
C）They were difficult to drive.
D）They often broke down.
24. A）They were produced on the assembly line.
B）They were built with less costly materials.
C）They were modeled after British cars.
D）They were made for ordinary use.
25. A）It made news all over the world.
B）It was built for the Royal family.
C）It marked a new era in motor travel.
D）It attracted large numbers of motorists.
Part III Reading Comprehension （40 minutes）
Section A
Directions： In this section， there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the
corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 26 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Physical activity does the body good， and there?s growing evidence that it helps the brain too. Researchers in the Netherlands report that children who get more
篇二：2016年6月大学英语四级真题及答案解析
2016年6月大学英语四级真题及参考答案
Part ⅡListening Comprehension
（听力部分共有两套）
四级第一套
Section A
1. C) Rising unemployment worldwide.
2. A) Many countries have not taken measures to create enough jobs.
3. B) Put calorie information on the menu.
4. A) They will be fined.C) They will get a warning.
5. D) Failure to integrate innovation into their business.
6. B) It is the creation of something new.
7. C) Its innovation culture.
Section B
8. D) He does not talk long on the phone.
9.B) Talk at length.
10. A) He thought it was cool.
11. C) It is childish and unprofessional.
12. B) He is unhappy with his department manager.
13. A) His workload was much too heavy.
14. C) His boss has a lot of trust in him.
15. D) Talk to his boss in person first.
Section C
16. A) The importance of sleep to a healthy life.
17. C) They get less and less sleep.
18. D) Their blood pressure will rise.
19. B) What course you are going to choose.
20. D) The personal statement.
21. C) Indicate they have reflected and thought about the subject.
22. B) It was built in the late 19th century. 23. D) They often broke down.
24. A) They were produced on the assembly line.
25. C) It marked a new era in motor travel.
四级第二套
Section A
1. C) Why sufficient sleep is important for college students.
2. C) Making last-minute preparations for tests may be less effective than sleeping.
3. B) Whether the British irports Authority should sell off some of its assets.
4. D) Lack of runway and terminal capacity.
5. D) Report the nicotine content of their cigarettes.
6. A) The biggest increase in nicotine content tended to be in brands young smokers like.
7. B) They were not prepared to comment on the cigarette study.
Section B
8. A) Holland.
9. D) Learning a language where it is not spoken.
10. C) Trying to speak it as much as one can.
11. A) It provides opportunities for language practice.
12. B) Rules and regulations for driving.
13.C) Make cars that are less powerful.
14. D) They tend to drive responsibly.
15. C) It is not useful.
Section C
16. D) The card reader failed to do the scanning.
17. B) By covering the credit card with a layer of plastic.
18. A) Produce many low-tech fixes for high-tech failures.
19. A) They vary among different departments.
20.D) By contacting the deparmental office.
21. B) They specify the number of credits students must earn.
22. C) Students in health classes.
23. A) Its overemphasis on thinness.
24. B) To explain how computer images can be misleading.
25. C) To promote her own concept of beauty.
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension
四级第一套
Section A
26.O) tend
27.M) review
28.L) performance
29.K) particularly
30.N) survive
31.E) dropping
32.J) mutually
33.H) flow
34.F) essential
35.I) mood
Section B
36.E）“We thought we would see differences based on the housing types,” said the lead author of the study, Julie Robison, an associate professor of medicine at the university. A reasonable assumption—don't families struggle to avoid nursing homes and suffer real guilt if they can't?
37.L）Of course, sons and daughters want to visit the facilities, talk to the administrators and residents and other families, and do everything possible to fulfill their duties. But perhaps they don't have to turn themselves into private investigators or Congressional subcommittees. “Families can look a bit more for where the residents are going to be happy,” Dr. Sloane said. And involving the future resident in the process can be very important.
38.B）Does assisted living really mark a great improvement over a nursing home, or has the industry simply hired better interior designers? Are nursing homes as bad as people fear, or is that an out-moded stereotype (固定看法)？ Can doing one's homework really steer families to the best places? It is genuinely hard to know.
39.H）An elderly person who describes herself as in poor health, therefore, might be no less depressed in assisted living (even if her children preferred it) than in a nursing home. A person who had input into where he would move and has had time to adapt to it might do as well in a nursing home as in a small residential care home, other factors being equal. It is an interaction between the person and the place, not the sort of place in itself, that leads to better or worse experiences. “You can't just say, ‘Let's put this person in a residential care home instead of a nursing home—she will be much better off,’” Dr. Robison said. What matters, she added, “is a combination of what people bring in with them, and what they find there.”
40.N）The daughter feared her mother would be ignored there, and so she decided to move her into a more welcoming facility. Based on what is emerging from some of this research, that might have been as rational a way as any to reach a decision.
41.J）As I was considering all this, a press release from a respected research firm crossed my desk， announcing that the five-star rating system that Medicare developed in 2008 to help families compare nursing home quality also has little relationship to how satisfied its residents or their family members are. As a matter of fact, consumers expressed higher satisfaction with the one-star facilities, the lowest rated, than with the five-star ones.(More on this study and the star ratings will appear in a subsequent post.)
42.F）In the initial results, assisted living residents did paint the most positive picture. They were less likely to report symptoms of depression than those in the other facilities, for instance, and less likely to be bored or lonely. They scored higher on social interaction.
43.C）I am about to make things more complicated by suggesting that what kind of facility an older person lives in may matter less than we have assumed. And that the characteristics adult children look for when they begin the search are not necessarily the things that make a difference to the people who are going to move in. I am not talking about the quality of care， let me hastily add. Nobody flourishes in a gloomy environment with irresponsible staff and a poor safety record. But an accumulating body of research indicates that some distinctions between one type of elder care and another have little real bearing on how well residents do.
44.I）Such findings, which run counter to common sense, have surfaced before. In a multi-state study of assisted living, for instance, University of North Carolina researchers found that a host of variables—the facility's type, size or age; whether a chain owned it; how attractive the neighborhood was—had no significant relationship to how the residents fared in terms of illness, mental decline, hospitalizations or mortality. What mattered most was the residents' physical health and mental status. What people were like when they came in had greater consequence than what happened once they were there.
45.G）But when the researchers plugged in a number of other variables, such differences disappeared. It is not the housing type, they found, that creates differences in residents' responses. “It is the characteristics of the specific environment they are in, combined with their own personal characteristics—how healthy they feel they are, their age and marital status,” Dr. Robison explained. Whether residents felt involved in the decision to move and how long they had lived there also proved significant.
Section C
46. C) It can be avoided if human values are translated into their language.
47.D) They are ill-bred.
48. C) By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior.
49. B) Stop to seek advice from a human being.
50. A) Determine what is moral and ethical.
51. A) to see whether people's personality affects their life span
52. D) They are more likely to get over hardship.
53. C) Such personality characteristics as self-discipline have no effect on longevity.
54. D) Mothers' negative personality characteristics may affect their children's life span.
55. B) Longevity results from a combination of mental and physical health.
四级第二套
Section A
26.G) growing
27.A) dependent
28.C) fast
29.F) give
30.H) launch
31.N) successful
32.I) policyl
33.B) designed
34.O) treatments
35.E) gained
Section B
36.D)As we begin to examine our life, Soupios says, we come to Rule No. 2: Worry only about things that you can control. “The individual who promoted this idea was a Stoic philosopher. His name is Epictetus,” he says. “And what the Stoics say in general is simply this: There is a larger plan in life. You are not really going to be able to understand all of the dimensions of this plan. You are not going to be able to control the dimensions of this plan.”
37.B)The wisdom of the ancient Greek philosophers is timeless, says Soupios. The philosophy professor says it is as relevant today as when it was first written many centuries ago. “There is no expiration (失效) date on wisdom,” he says. “There is no shelf life on intelligence. I think that things have become very gloomy these days, lots of misunderstanding, misleading cues, a lot of what the ancients would have called sophistry (诡辩). The nice thing about ancient philosophy as offered by the Greeks is that they tended to see life clear and whole, in a way that we tend not to see life today.”
38.F)To have a meaningful, happy life we need friends. But according to Aristotle—a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great—most relationships don't qualify as true friendships. “Just because I have a business relationship with an individual and I can profit from that relationship, it does not necessarily mean that this person is my friend,” Soupios says. “Real friendship is when two individuals share the same soul. It is a beautiful and uncharacteristically poetic image that Aristotle offers.”
39.A) Is it possible to enjoy a peaceful life in a world that is increasingly challenged by threats and uncertainties from wars, terrorism, economic crises and a widespread outbreak of infectious diseases? The answer is yes, according to a new book The 10 Golden Rules: Ancient Wisdom from the Greek Philosophers on Living a Good Life. The book is co-authored by Long Island University's philosophy professor Michael Soupios and economics professor Panos Mourdoukoutas.
40.L)“This is Aesop, the fabulist (寓言家), the man of these charming little tales, often told in terms of animals and animal relationships,” he says. “I think what Aesop was suggesting is that
篇三：2016年6月大学英语四级真题及答案
2016年6月英语四级考试真题及答案
Part I Writing （30 minutes）
Directions： For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your friends who helped you most when you were in difficulty。 You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words。
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension （25 minutes）
Section A
Directions： In this section， you will hear three news reports。 At the end of each news report， you will hear two or three questions。 Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once。 After you hear a question， you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A）， B）， C） and D）。 Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre。
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.
1. A）The International Labor Organization?s key objective.
B）The basic social protection for the most vulnerable.
C）Rising unemployment worldwide.
D）Global economic recovery.
2. A）Many countries have not taken measures to create enough jobs.
B）Few countries know how to address the current economic crisis.
C）Few countries have realized the seriousness of the current crisis.
D）Many countries need support to improve their people?s livelihood.
Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.
3. A）Serve standardized food nationwide.
B）Put calorie information on the menu.
C）Increase protein content in the food.
D）Offer convenient food to customers.
4. A）They will be fined.
B）They will be closed.
C）They will get a warning.
D）They will lose customers.
Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.
5. A）Inability to implement their business plans.
B）Inability to keep turning out novel products.
C）Lack of a successful business model of their own.
D）Failure to integrate innovation into their business.
6. A）It is the secret to business success.
B）It is the creation of something new.
C）It is a magic tool to bring big rewards.
D）It is an essential part of business culture.
7. A）Its hardworking employees.
B）Its flexible promotion strategy.
C）Its innovation culture.
D）Its willingness to make investments.
Section B
Directions： In this section， you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversations you will hear four questions. Both the conversations and the question-s will be spoken only once. After you hear a question. You must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）and D）. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
8. A）He?s got addicted to technology.
B）He is not very good at socializing.
C）He is crazy about text-messaging.
D）He does not talk long on the phone.
9. A）Talk big.
B）Talk at length.
C）Gossip a lot.
D）Forget herself.
10. A）He thought it was cool.
B）He needed the practice.
C）He wanted to stay connected with them.
D）He had an urgent message to send.
11. A）It poses a challenge to seniors.
B）It saves both time and money.
C）It is childish and unprofessional.
D）It is cool and convenient.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12. A）He wants to change his job assignment.
B）He is unhappy with his department manager.
C）He thinks he deserves extra pay for overtime.
D）He is often singled out for criticism by his boss.
13. A）His workload was much too heavy.
B）His immediate boss did not trust him.
C）His colleagues often refused to cooperate.
D）His salary was too low for his responsibility.
14. A）He never knows how to refuse.
B）He is always ready to help others.
C）His boss has a lot of trust in him.
D）His boss has no sense of fairness.
15. A）Put all his complaints in writing.
B）Wait and see what happens next.
C）Learn to say no when necessary.
D）Talk to his boss in person first.
Section C
Directions： In this section， you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage， you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question， you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），
B），C）and D）.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16. A）The importance of sleep to a healthy life.
B） Reasons for Americans? decline in sleep.
C）Some tips to improve the quality of sleep.
《2016年6月英语四级考试时间》出自：百味书屋
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