篇一：英语中近义词辨析大全
英语近义词辨析大全
compete、contest和match三个字都作「竞争」和「比赛」解，其间有什么差别呢?
put forward v. 提出；拿出；放出；推举出
put in 提出，提交；放入；种植；使就职
put on 穿上；上演；增加；假装；使…上场
put into 使进入；把...放进；在……上种植
put up 提供；建造；举起；推举，提名；供给…住宿
put together ..放在一起；组合；装配
put out 熄灭；伸出；出版；使不方便，打扰
put it on 夸张；要高价；[俚]装腔作势
put forth 提出；发表；启航；（植物等）长出；放出
put for 以……为目标前进
put down 镇压；记下；贬低；制止
put off 推迟；扔掉；阻止
put into practice 实行，实施；落实
put into operation 使生效；使运转，使开动
put into production 把…投入生产
put into use 使用，应用；投入使用
put away 放好；抛弃；储存
put up with v. 忍受；容忍
put emphasis on 重视，强调；把重点放在……
put in place 到位；落实到位；正在实施
cut off 切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权
cut down v. 削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过
cut in 插嘴；超车；插入
cut into v. 打断；侵犯
cut out 切断；删去；停止；关掉
cut back 削减；修剪；（美）倒叙；[球]急忙返回
cut short v. 缩短；打断；缩减
cut from 从…上切下
cut through 刺穿；抄近路走过
cut down on 削减，减少
cut up vt. 切碎；抨击
cut back on 削减，缩减；减低
cut on v. 很快向前走；赶路
short cut 短路，捷径；快捷方式
cut away 切掉，砍掉
tax cut 减税
power cut 供电中断，停电
cut across 抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断
cut flower n. 切花，鲜切花；插瓶花
cut out for 适合于，准备；与……相配合
get there 到达那里；取得成功，实现目标
get used to 习惯于…
get rid 摆脱；排除；处理掉
get up 起床，筹备；打扮
get out 离开，出去；泄露；出版
get in 进入；到达；陷入；收获
get into 进入；陷入；穿上；习惯于
get back 回来；恢复；取回；重新上台
get on 上车，上马；进展，使前进
get out of 逃避；避免
get married 结婚
get off v. 动身；免于受罚；从…下来；脱下（衣服等）
get better 变得更好；康复
get to know 了解；认识
get through 通过；到达；做完；接通电话
get hold of 把握；抓住；得到
get away 离开；逃脱；出发
get from 从…处得到…
1. turn about 转身，向后转
The colonel ordered the troops to turn about. 上校命令部队向后转。
2. turn against 转而反对，与……反目
They tried to turn the students against their teachers. 他们设法让学生起来反对老师。
3. turn （a）round （1）转身，调头 （2）转向另一面，使好转
I felt a pull at my sleeve and turned round. 我觉得有人扯我的袖子，便转过身来。Turn your chair round to the fire. 把你的椅子转向炉火一边。
5. turn away （1）转过身去（2）拒绝进入
She turned away and began to cry. 她把脸转过去哭了起来。
Reporters who visited the training ground were turned away. 前来训练基地采访的记者们被拒之门外。
5. turn back 返回，拔回
We have got to turn back. 我们得往回走了。
6. turn down （1）关小（音量等）（2）拒绝
That radio is pretty loud. Can you turn it down a little? 收音机声音太响，你能开小点吗？
The company turned down his proposal. 公司拒绝了他的建议。
7. turn in （1）交上去（2）（向警方）告发（3）上床睡觉
He turned in two essays every week. 他每星期交两篇论文。
He threatened to turn her in. 他威胁说要向警方告发她。
We turn in at nine and get up at six. 我们9点钟上床睡觉，6点钟起床。
8. turn into （1）（使）成为（2）翻译
The whole thing turned into a bitter quarrel. 整件事酿成了激烈的争吵。
Can you turn the letter into French? 你能将此信译成法语吗?
9. turn off （1）关掉（电器、水龙头等）（2）使厌烦
I laid my book aside， turned off the light and went to sleep. 我把书放在一边，关了灯睡觉。
This sort of talk could turn a lot of voters off. 这样的讲话会使许多投票者感到厌烦。
10. turn on （1）打开（电器、煤气等）（2）（突然）攻击
Could you turn on the bath for me while you’re upstairs? 你在楼上替我打开浴缸的水龙头行吗?
The dog suddenly turned on me. 那狗突然向我扑过来。
11. turn out （1）结果是，证明是（2）到场，出席（3）出来（4）制造，培养 （5）关（灯等）
The examination turned out quite easy. 结果考试相当容易。
A vast crowd turned out to watch the match. 大群的观众到场观看比赛。
The city turned out to welcome back its victorious team. 全市居民倾城而出迎接凯旋的球队。
This factory turns out bicycles. 这家工厂生产自行车。
Remember to turn out the lights before you go to bed. 临睡前别忘了关灯。
12. turn out （of） 把……撵出去
She got pregnant and was turned out of the house by her parents. 她怀孕了，父母把她赶出了家门。
13. turn over （1）翻身，翻转（2）把……移交（3）换频道（4）营业额达
A big wave turn over the fishing boat. 巨浪打翻了渔船。
He turned over the business to his son. 他把生意交给了他的儿子。
Let’s turn over—this is really boring. 换台吧，这个频道太无聊了。
The company turns over 150 million a year. 该公司每年的营业额达1.5亿英镑。
14. turn to （1）翻到（2）转向（3）变成（4）求助于，求教于
Please turn to page 105. 请翻到105页。
So for years men have turned to the sea to earn their living. 因此多年以来人们转向海洋谋生。
The compacted snow on the pavement turned to ice. 人行道上被踩实的雪已变成了冰。
Whenever she was in trouble she turned to him for help. 遇到困难时，她就找他帮忙。
15. turn up （1）出现，到场，出席（2）调大（音量等）
He turned up late. 他迟到了。
I can’t hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit? 收音机我听不太清楚，你把声音开大点行吗?
take off起飞；脱下；动身；匆匆离开
take on承担；呈现；同…较量；开始雇用
take over接受；接管；借用；接办
take down记下；拆卸；记下来；取下
take place发生；进行；举行；产生
take apart拆卸；拆开；分辨；区分
take sharp有显着发展；形成；初具规模；成形
take notes记笔记；做笔记；记录；作笔记
Take position坐盘；抢占位置；抢位
take a break休息一会儿
take a chance on冒险
take a hand in干预，参与，手；帮助
take a hike走路；滚开；哪凉快那歇着去
take a look看一下
take a rain check改期
take a walk散步
take action采取行动；提出诉讼
take away带走，拿走，取走
take care of照顾；注意；抚养
take charge掌管，负责；主持；不受控制
take delight in乐于
take photos照相，拍照；摄影
take position坐盘；抢占位置；采取某种态度
take possession of占有；占领
take things as they come 既来之则安之；安于现状，对一切事情处之泰然PS:take的短语还有很多，建议下一个有道词典看看就行句型
take...to...带...去...
look at v. 看；考虑；着眼于
look for 寻找
look forward 期待；盼望
take a look 看一下
have a look 看一下，看一眼；看一看
look into 观察；窥视；浏览
look up 仰望；查阅；尊敬；拜访
look after 照顾；关心；目送
look back 回顾；回头看
look in 看望；顺道访问
take a look at [口]看一看；检查
look on 观看，旁观；看待
look around 游览；到处察看；到处寻找
have a look at 看一看，看一眼
look upon 看待；把…看作
look out 注意；面朝；照料
look good 看起来很好看
look down 俯视；向下看；用目光慑服某人；[股]看跌
new look 新面目，新气象
look as 把…看作
make a difference 有影响，有关系
make a face 做鬼脸
make a living 谋生
make a noise 产生噪音
篇二：英语-近义词比较
residence, home, house & habitation
?
? 这些词都是名词，都可以表示“家，住宅”的意思。 Residence较为正式，指庄严或豪华的住地，也强调与居住者的
职业活动地点不同。如：
? The family has a beautiful summer residence at the lakeside. 这家人在湖滨有栋漂亮的夏季住宅。
? The doctor has his office in the city, but his residence is in the
suburbs.
这个医生的诊所在城里，可家在郊区。
? Home最普通用词，带有一定的感情色彩，所强调的不一定仅
指房屋，而是“家”、“家庭”这一概念；也可指一个人出生、成长并居住的地方。例如：
? He always has a keen desire for a comfortable home.
他一直渴望有一个舒适的家。
? She left home for America to receive advanced education.
她离开祖国去了美国接受高等教育。
? House 泛指所有可供居住的建筑。
? New house are springing up everywhere.
新房子如雨后春笋般的到处出现。
? The house is fitted up with air conditioning.
这栋房子装有空调
identical, same, equal & equivalent
? 这些词都可用作形容词，都可以表示“相同”的意思。
? Identical 意思是“同样的”， 强调完全相同、完全一样，后面常
接to 或with，是正式用语。
? The copy was identical with the original. 复印件和原件一模一
样。
? Same 意思是“同一的、原来的、一样的”，常跟在the, this, that,
these, those等词后，强调没有变化或没有差异。
? My mother sits in the same chair every evening. 我母亲每天晚上
都坐在同一张椅子上。
? Equal 指在大小、数量、价值、程度、等级等方面是相同的、
同等的、同样的。
? Men and women should get the equal pay for equal work.男女应该同工同酬。
? Equivalent指意思、价值等对应的、相等的。
? There are many exactly equivalent Chinese words to Japanese
words.
汉语和日语有许多词汇在意思上完全一样。
tolerate, endure, bear & stand
? Tolerate 表示宽容或容忍某人及其行为，语气较弱，所忍受的
现象一般不会带来多大的痛苦。
?The school can’t tolerate cheating in exam. 学校不会容忍考试
作弊。
?She tolerated his bad manner, hoping that he would behave
better.
? 她容忍着他的不礼貌，希望他能变好.
? Endure 表示长时间地忍受痛苦、不适，强调忍受的持久性。在
疑问句和表示极不喜欢的否定句中，与can 或could连用，表示忍受一些非常严重的事情。
?The Chinese can endure much pain. 中国人能忍耐很多痛苦。 ?This kind of material can endure much heat. 这种材料能耐高
温。
?I can’t endure talking to racists. 和种族主义者交谈可真叫人
受不了。.
? Bear 是一般用语，含义较广，指对各种困难和痛苦的忍受。 ?He bore the pain with great courage.
? 他非常勇敢地忍受了痛苦。
?I can’t bear the noise from the neighboring building.
? 我不能忍受从隔壁大楼传来的噪音。
? Stand 是口语用法，不能用于进行时态，表示经受得起或能忍
受某种困境和考验，常用于否定和疑问句中。
? Old people can’t stand cold weather.
? 老人们受不了寒冷的天气。
? I don’t know how you can stand her.
? 我不知道你是如何能忍受她的。
comment, remark & note
? Comment 指对某事所作的批评、解说或解释。
? The reporters asked the President if he would make a comment. ? 记者们问总统是否要发表评论。
? He always reads carefully the comments the teacher writers on his
composition.
? Remark 指非正式的、随意的口头或书面的谈论和评论，它通
常不是决定性的或经过考虑的意见。
?A theme of general remark
? 人们普遍议论的话题
?I will be pleased to have your remark on my new novel.
? 我将很高兴听到你关于我的新小说的意见。
? You shouldn’t pass remarks about people in the hearing.
? 你们不应该在当事人能听到的地方议论他们。
Note 主要指的是书中的按语、评论和注释。
? See the notes. 见注释。
? The editor’s notes 编者按语
? A footnote is a note at the bottom of a page about something on
the page.
?脚注是列在书页下端关于某一问题的注释。
篇三：常见的英语同义词50组(1)
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常见的英语同义词50组(1)
在学习英语词汇中，有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的，我们一般从三方面进行区分，即：语法、语义和文体。语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分；语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分；文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。下面是笔者整理的50组同义词。
1. 路 2. 时代 3. 战斗 4. 牧师 5. 服装 6. 哭 7. 美丽,漂亮 8. 拉,拖 9. 旋转 10. 生气,气愤 11. 错误 12. 图画 13. 特别的 14. 取消,消灭 15.破碎 16. 环境,形势 17. 著名的 18. 强盗 19. 摇动,颤动 20. 说话,谈话 21. 事情,事件 22. 承认 23. 走路 24. 跳 25. 特点,特征
1.路
way: Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way.
road: A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.
path: A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.
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route: A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads.
street: A street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings.
avenue: A avenue is a long, broad and imposing( 壮严) or principal street.
2.时代(期) (时期)
period: It indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length.
(时代)
time(s): It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time (新时代)
epoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.
The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind.
洛基英语是中国英语培训市场上的一朵奇葩，是全球已被验证的东方人英语学习的最佳模式。洛基英
(纪元)
era: It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution
(时期)
age: It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze Age, Iron Age
3.战斗 (打仗)
fight: It is a bodily struggle (奋斗 斗争)
struggle: An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty.
(战斗) battle: A fight between armed forces.
(战役) campaign: A series of related military operations in a war.
(战争) war: A period of fight between countries or states when
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weapons are used and many people are killed.
(对抗) combat: A fight, conflict, controversy.
4.牧师 (教士 牧师)
priest: A person, esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and ceremonies, in the Christian church, esp. in the Roman Catholic church
(牧师) minister: A member of clergy, esp. Protestant churches.
(牧师) clergy(pl): The officially appointed leader of the religious activities of a particular church or temple.
clergyman: clergymen(pl) a member of clergy.
(牧师) pastor: A Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its members, esp. in a Protestant church.
(教区牧师) vicar: A priest in charge of an area(parish) in the church of England.
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father: A little of respect for a priest, esp. in the Roman Catholic.
5.服装
clothing(collect): (fml) General term of clothes.
clothes(no single): Coverings of the body such as coats,
dresses, suits, shoes, hats.
garment(fl): A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing.
costume: 1) The fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period, etc.
2) A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform: worn by all members of the community.
dress: 1) A kind of outer garment worn by women (连衣裙).
2) worn on special occasions (礼服) evening dress/ morning dress
洛基英语是中国英语培训市场上的一朵奇葩，是全球已被验证的东方人英语学习的最佳模式。洛基英
《city的近义词,city的英文意思》出自：百味书屋
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