篇一：三孔英文介绍
Qufu is a city in Shandong Province, China. It is located at 35° 36′ northern latitude and 117°, 02′ east of Greenwich, about 130 km south of the provincial capital Jinan and 45 km northeast of the sub-provincial city Jining. Qufu has an urban population of about 60,000, the entire administrative region has about 650,000 inhabitants.
Location within China Qufu is the legendary birthplace of Confucius; it served as the capital of the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. The Temple of Confucius, Cemetery of Confucius, and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu, have been listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites since 1994. They are the major cultural attractions of Qufu. The city also played a minor role in the Yanzhou Campaign of the Chinese communists in 1948.
Temple of Confucius (Kong Miao) 孔庙
Within two years after the death of Confucius, his former house in Qufu was already consecrated as a temple by the Prince of Lu. In 205 BC, Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty was the first emperor to offer sacrifices to the memory of Confucius in Qufu. He set an example for many emperors and high officials to follow. Later, emperors would visit Qufu after their enthronement or on important occasions such as a successful war. In total, 12 different emperors paid 20 personal visits to Qufu to worship Confucius. About 100 others sent their deputies to for 196 visits. The original three-room house of Confucius was removed from the temple complex during a rebuilding undertaken in 611 AD. In 1012 and in 1094, during the Song Dynasty, the temple was extended into a design with three sections and four courtyards, around which eventually more than 400 rooms were arranged. Fire and vandalism destroyed the temple in 1214, during the Jin Dynasty. It was restored to its former extent by the year 1302 during the Yuan Dynasty. Shortly thereafter, in 1331, the temple was framed in an enclosure wall modelled on the Imperial palace. After another devastation by fire in 1499, the temple was finally restored to its present scale. However, further additions to the buildings and the decorations were made. In total, the Temple of Confucius has undergone 15 major renovations, 31 large repairs, and numerous small building measures.
Dragon pillar in front of Dacheng Hall.The temple complex is the second largest historical building complex in China (after the Forbidden City), it covers an area of 16,000 square metres and has a total of 460 rooms. Because the last major redesign following the fire in 1499 took place shortly after the building of the Forbidden City in the Ming Dynasty, the architecture of the Temple of Confucius resembles that of the Forbidden City in many ways. The main part of the temple consists of 9 courtyards arranged on a central axis, which is oriented in the north-south direction and is 1.3 km in length. The first three courtyards have small gates and are planted with tall pine trees, they serve an introductory function. The first (southernmost) gate is named "Lingxing Gate" after a star in the Great Bear constellation, the name suggests that Confucius is a star from heaven. The buildings in the remaining courtyards form the heart of the complex. They are impressive structures with yellow roof-tiles (otherwise reserved for the emperor) and red-painted walls, they are surrounded by dark-green pine trees to create a color contrast with complementary colors. The main buildings are the Stela Pavilions (e.g., Jin and Yuan Dynasties, 1115–1368), the Kuiwen Hall (built in 1018, restored in 1504 during the Ming Dynasty and in 1985), the Xing Tan Pavilion (Apricot Platform), the De Mu Tian Di Arch, the Dacheng Hall (built in the Qing Dynasty), and the Hall of Confucius' Wife. The Dacheng Hall (Great Perfection Hall) is the architectural center of the present day complex. The hall covers an area of 54 by 34 m and stands slightly less than 32 m tall.
It is supported by 28 richly decorated pillars, each 6 m high and 0.8 m in diameter and carved in one pieceout of local rock. The 10 columns on the front side of the hall are decorated with coiled dragons. It is said that these columns were covered during visits by the emperor in order not to arouse his envy. Dacheng Hall served as the principal place for offering sacrifices to the memory of Confucius. In the center of the courtyard in front of Dacheng Hall stands the "Apricot Platform", which commemorates Confucius teaching his students under an apricot tree. Each year at Qufu and at many other Confucian temples a ceremony is held on September 28 to commemorate Confucius' birthday. (see external links below)
The artifacts of the historical sites at Qufu suffered extensive damage during the Cultural Revolution when about 200 staff members and students of Beijing Normal University came to Qufu and destroyed more than 6000 artifacts in November 1966.
3.Cemetery of Confucius (commonly referred to as "Confucian Forest)
The Cemetery of Confucius lies to the north of the town of Qufu, the oldest graves found in this location date back to the Zhou Dynasty. The original tomb erected here in memory of Confucius on the bank of the Sishui River had the shape of an axe. In addition, it had a brick platform for sacrifices. The present-day tomb is a cone-shaped hill. When it was opened by Red Guards during the Cultural Revolution no human remains were found in it. Tombs for the descendants of Confucius and additional stela to commemorate him were soon added around Confucius' tomb. Since Confucius' descendants were conferred noble titles and were given imperial princesses as wives, many of the tombs in the cemetery show the status symbols of noblemen. Tombstones came in use during the Han Dynasty, today, there are about 3,600 tombstones dating from the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties still standing in the cemetery. In 1331 construction work began on the wall and gate of the cemetery. In total, the cemetery has undergone 13 renovations and extensions. Eventually, by the late 18th century, the perimeter wall reached a length of 7.5 km, enclosing an area of 3.6 square kilometers. In this space, the tombs of more than 100,000 descendants of Confucius, who have been buried there over a period of about 2000 years, can be found. The oldest graves date back to the Zhou Dynasty, the most recent of which belong to descendants in the 76th and 78th generation. The corpse of the duke of Qufu in the 76th was removed from its grave and hung naked from a tree in front of the palace during the desecration of the cemetery in the cultural revolution[3]. More than 10,000 mature trees give the cemetery a forest-like appearance. A road runs from the north gate of Qufu to the exterior gate of the cemetery in a straight line. It is 1266 m in length and lined by cypresses and pine trees. Along this road lies the Yan Temple, dedicated to Confucius' favorite student.
4.Kong family mansion (also referred to as Yanshenggong Mansion)
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The descendants of Confucius lived in the Kong family mansion located to the east of the temple. They were in charge of tending to the temple and cemetery. In particular, they were in charge of conducting elaborate religious ceremonies on occasions such as plantings, harvests, honoring the dead, and birthdays. The Kong family was in control of the largest private rural estate in China. The first mansion was built in 1038 during the Song dynasty and was originally connected directly to the temple. During a rebuilding in 1377 directed by the first Ming dynasty Emperor, it was moved a short distance away from the temple. In 1503, it was expanded into three rows of buildings with 560 rooms and - like the Confucius Temple - 9 courtyards. The mansion underwent a complete renovation in 1838 only to perish in a fire 47 years late in 1887. It was rebuilt two years later; the cost of both 19th century renovations was covered by the Emperor. Today, the mansion comprises 152 buildings with 480 rooms, which cover an area of 12,470 square metres. The family mansion was inhabited by descendants of Confucius until 1937, when Confucius' descendant in the 76th and 77th generations fled to Chongqing during the Second Sino-Japanese War and later during the Chinese Civil Warto Taiwan, where the head of the family still resides.
The layout of the mansion is traditionally Chinese, it separates official rooms in the front from the residential quarters in the rear. Furthermore, the spatial distribution of the buildings according to the seniority, gender, and status of their inhabitants reflects the Confucian principle of order and hierarchy: The most senior descendant of Confucius took up residence in the central of the three main buildings; his younger brother occupied the Yi Gun hall to the east.
The FiveStrange objects are one of the main attractions of the Confucian Mansion
The strange couplet
The strange picture
The strange beast
The strange tree
The strange monument
Each of these has a particularly unusual feature about them.
篇二：孔庙,孔府简介
孔庙
首先，向大家简要介绍一下曲阜的历史、文物概况。历史文化名城曲阜是我国古代伟大的思想家、教育家、政治家、文献整理家、世之圣人孔子的家乡，亚圣孟子的故里，中华民族的始祖轩辕黄帝的诞生地，炎帝的首都，商殷故国，鲁国首都。三皇五帝有四位在这里生息劳作，有5000多年的历史。地下有丰富的宝藏，地上有众多的文物。现有文物112处，其中有联合国保护单位，世界文化遗产3处，全国保护的4处，省级12处，其他为地市级保护的。
重中之重有“三孔两庙一陵”、“三山二林一寺”。孔庙、孔府、孔林，俗称“三孔”，有祭祀中国元圣周公的庙宇，有祭祀孔子第一大弟子复圣颜回的庙，俗称“两庙”；“一陵”是黄帝诞生地－－寿丘少昊陵；“三山”；孔子出生地尼山、汉墓群九龙山、小泰山－－九仙山(又称九山)。二林是：世界教育孩子最好的母亲孟母林，孔子父母埋葬地梁公林；“一寺”是李白、杜甫作诗、答对、分手处，著名文人孔尚任隐居处国家园林“石门寺”。
我们现在看孔庙。
孔庙，又称至圣庙，是祭祀孔子及其夫人亓官氏和七十二贤人的地方。孔庙同北京的故宫、河北承德市避暑山庄并称中国的三大古建筑群。专家对孔庙讲了四名话：建筑时间
最久远、最宏大、保存最完整、东方建筑特色最突出。从孔庙可看出两个问题：一是孔子对中国乃至东方文化的巨大贡献；二是中国在历史上就有能工巧匠。
孔庙始建于公元前478年，孔子去世的第二年建庙。在孔子故居建庙堂三间，陈列孔子的衣、车、书等，“岁时奉祀”。历代皇帝对孔庙都有扩建，计大修15次，中修31次，小修数百次达到现在的规模。孔庙仿皇宫建筑之制，分三路布局，九过院落，共有房屋466间，门亭54座，东西相对贯穿在一条中轴线上，有碑碣近千块，占地327.5亩，长达两华里又150公尺。现在看到的孔庙是明弘治年间的规模。解放后国家多次拨款维修保护。我国首批公布的全国重点文物保护单位，1994年12月列入世界文化遗产，成为联合国保护的文物单位，孔庙建筑时间之久远，规模之宏大，保存之完整实属世之罕见。
神道。“万仞宫墙”前古柏苍劲的这段路为“神道”。重要的庙宇前都有专开的尊敬灵通之道，称“神道”。万仞宫墙。这道门是曲阜明城正南门，也是孔庙的第一道门，上悬“万仞宫墙”四个大字，系清乾隆皇帝的御笔。它来源于孔子得意弟子子贡。鲁国大会诸侯时，有人提出子贡的学问博大精深，可与孔子相提并论，子贡在场，马上站起来说，我可不敢与俺老师孔子比，人的学问好比一
堵墙，我这道墙只有一仞之高，俺老师的墙有数仞之多。就是说，我的学问等于一肩膀头子高，一目了然没什么深奥的；孔子的学问有我数倍之多，经过详细的研究，全面的探讨，才能了解他的全部，入了门以后，才能看到宗庙之美，在门外头你是看不到的。后人为了形容孔子的学问高深，从夫子之墙数仞，到“百仞”、“千仞”到明代皇帝封孔子为“天下文官主，历代帝王师”，封孔子学问有“万仞”，赞颂孔子学问有一万个八尺，往上看，看不到顶，亦说此墙深壁高垒非常坚固。这四个字原为明钦差胡缵（zuan）宗所写，乾隆为表示他对孔子的重视，亲书“万仞宫墙”换上了他的御笔。金声玉振坊。此坊建于明代，为表达孔子学问精湛而完美，如同奏乐的全过程，自始至终完整无缺。古乐是以敲钟开始，钟起“始条理也”，是击磬告终，“玉振”为磬落的声音，称“终条理也”，赞扬孔子的学问是集先贤先圣之大成，所以称“金声而玉振也”，“金声”钟的声音，始，“玉振”磬的声音，终。这也是办事要“有始有终”成语的来源。“金声玉振”是明代大书法家胡缵宗题定的。
“二柏担一孔”。过玉振坊这个单孔的石拱桥，东西各有一棵古柏，所以人称“二柏担一孔”。这桥名曰：“泮(pan)水桥”与行宫旁泮水池的水相通，因之演义为“盼水”。过去读孔孟之书，考上高等学府叫“入盼”，做官的盼高升，
做买卖盼发财，过日子盼兴旺。
下马碑。庙墙外东西各立一块石碑，公元1191年专立的下马碑，下轿碑。西边的碑早毁坏，东边这块碑上写“官员人等至此下马”。过去文武官员、庶民百姓从此路过下轿下马徒步而行，以示对孔子、孔庙的尊敬。
棂星门。明代所建，公元1754年重修，由木制改铁石的。“棂星门”系乾隆御笔。相传天上星系“有二十八宿”，其中，有个掌管文化的星叫“棂星”，又名“文曲星”、“天振星”，把孔子与天上管文化的星联系起来，说文化方面他是最高的，如过去祭天，要先祭“文曲星”，有尊孔如尊天的说法。
太和元气坊。这坊是明代公元1544年所建，极赞孔子的思想，主张如同“太空宇宙能哺育万物。天地之合，四方之合，阴阳之合”，称“太和”之气是最基本的东西，宇宙之太和，人间之元气。“太和元气”系山东巡抚曾铣(xian)手书。
至圣庙坊。明代所建“至圣庙坊”，是汉白玉的，上饰火焰宝珠。太和元气坊后为“至圣庙”坊，原名为“宣圣庙”坊，始建年代未查到记载，明弘治十六年（公元1503
年）的庙图上已有“宣圣庙”坊。清雍正七年（公元1729年）改“宣圣庙”为“至圣庙”。此坊为汉白玉石质。“至”即至高无上的意思。
这道院的东西对衬各建一处很奇特的牌坊，木制角棱环绕，千头万续，下有八个怪兽，叫“天龙神狮”，相传它威严灵感，可驱除邪恶，匡扶正义。东边牌坊上书：“德侔天地”，说孔子的思想主张给人类的好处如同天高地厚，功德能同天地相比。西边的牌坊上书“道冠古今”，赞孔子思想、办法古今都是盖世之冠。
圣时门。三门并列，四道台皆同上，中央盘龙。此门命名来源于孟子，对古代四位圣人伯夷、伊尹、柳下惠、孔子，孟子把四圣人的圣迹归纳为四句话：伯夷圣之清者也，伊尹圣之任者也，柳下惠圣之和者也，孔子圣之时者也。“圣时”极赞孔子思想主张经久不衰，是适合时代的圣人。皇帝来曲阜朝孔要行“三跪九叩大礼”，走圣时门；历代“衍圣公”出生时打开“圣时门”，除这两种情况外，此门不轻易开启。都走快覩门、仰高门。
快覩门，取先睹为快之意。就是说孔子的学问“五经四书”，谁先学谁先有文化，谁先学谁先有知识，争相学习，以先见到先读为快乐。
仰高门。根据颜回赞扬孔子的一段话命名的。颜回说，夫子之道，仰之弥高，钻之弥坚。赞孔子学问向上看不到顶，
篇三：曲阜三孔文化与旅游
曲阜三孔文化与旅游
一、曲阜概况
曲阜，古为鲁国国都，孔子故里，被誉为“东方圣城”、“东方耶路撒冷”。地处山东省西南部，北距省会济南135公里。东连泗水，西抵兖州，南临邹城，北望泰山。总面积895.93平方公里。山东省省辖县（市）之一，行政区划属济宁。“曲阜”之名最早见于《礼记》，东汉应劭解释道：“鲁城中有阜，委曲长七、八里，故名曲阜”。
曲阜有著名的“三孔”：孔府、孔庙、孔林，是中国古代伟大的思想家、教育家、儒家学派创始人孔子的故乡。曲阜还坐落着世界儒学研究与交流中心孔子研究院。1982年，曲阜被评为中国首批历史文化名城；1994年，孔庙、孔府、孔林列入联合国《世界遗产名录》，被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产，被世人尊崇为世界三大圣城之一；1998年12月，被命名为第一批中国优秀旅游城市；2007年，孔庙、孔府、孔林被评为国家AAAAA级旅游景区。在中国古代，依照农历纪年，每年的八月廿七日是孔子诞辰日都会有官方举办的祭孔大典，时至今日，则将每年的9月28日（公历）定为孔子文化节，并举行千年不变的祭孔仪式。
二、曲阜指南
1.交通
市内交通
曲阜城不大，公交车线路不多，而且等候间隔时间长。在曲阜市内游览，坐坐三轮车也不错，即经济实惠，又可感受一下当地的民风习俗。通常情况下，在曲阜市内每人每次5元就够了。 长途交通
火车
京沪铁路为不惊扰孔子故里，故意绕到15公里外的兖州。所以兖州火车站基本成为游客到曲阜游玩的必经之路。通常情况需要游客坐火车先到达兖州，在兖州火车站对面的汽车站转乘到曲阜的汽车。此外，兖石铁路停经曲阜城南，游客也可以选择在曲阜城南下火车后，乘坐曲阜5路公交车到达曲阜市区。曲阜火车站非常小，位于曲阜城东南4公路处，只有少量发往北京、河南新乡等地的火车。主要车次有K51、K52次日照至北京的特快；2152、2149次日照至新乡的直快；还有部分山东省内，从济南发车中途停经曲阜的列车，如N39、N398、N399次等，一共大约十几个班次。火车站与长途汽车站只一街之隔，位于京沪铁路与新石
铁路交会处，是鲁西南最大的物资集散地和客运中转站。兖州到曲阜的长途客车，从早晨6：00到晚21：30流水发车，每15分钟一班，半小时可到达曲阜，票价4元。
长途客运
曲阜汽车站地处曲阜市中心的静轩东路1号，327国道北侧。北临孔府、孔庙、孔林，东邻曲阜科技城，西是圣府商贸城。汽车站有通往山东省内各地的长途汽车，也有到北京和河南新乡的少数远途汽车。
2.旅游时间
旅游季节
游览曲阜的最佳时间是每年的6-9月。曲阜属大陆性季风气候，光照充足，四季分明。全年气温最高的是7月份，平均温度为27.4℃，最低的是1月份，平均气温为1.4℃，6至9月降雨稍多。通常来说，游曲阜三孔，四季皆宜，但习惯上人们偏好6～9月，每年此时段，是曲阜旅游的旺季。
旺季盛景
每年9月下旬至10月上旬曲阜举办孔子文化节。节日在孔庙大成殿前举行，期间有祭孔乐舞表演，以及与孔子倡导的礼、乐、射、御、书、数各种别具特色的旅游活动，比较有意思。而每年的6至9月，微山湖的十万亩荷花争相开放，泗水县的桃花也争齐斗艳，在这个期间来游曲阜，既可游览孔府、孔庙、孔林等多处文化古迹，又可欣赏荷花、桃花的美艳多姿。 淡季不淡
时至寒冷冬季，每年春节黄金周来到孔府过年的游客也络绎不绝。敲暮鼓晨钟、赏乐舞表演、品民俗大餐，都是冬季游览曲阜不错的选择。
3.曲阜准备工作
知识准备：曲阜是我国著名的历史文化名城，游览的景点以人文景观为主，景点中涉及到的历史故事、背景典故都非常多。这样，游客如果在没有任何准备的情况下游览曲阜，类似孔府、孔庙、孔林等著名景点，只能匆匆而过，不会有太多的收获。因此建议游览曲阜前，先查阅些景点的相关资料，这样游览起来有的放矢，受益匪浅。
提示：实在想偷懒的话还有一个办法，就是到了景点门口跟着旅游团走，旅游团都有自己的导游，跟着听又不要钱，还可以对景点内容知道的很详细。
其它准备：曲阜的主要景点多数都集中在曲阜市内，尤其孔府、孔庙、孔林这三个著名的景点之间的距离都不是很远，可以步行游览。但6－9月的曲阜是比较热的，景点间的距离加
上游览中的行程，走起来也会很辛苦，建议游客一定要准备好遮阳伞、防晒霜，穿运动鞋。另外，孔林中有一种当地特产的白蝴蝶，很喜欢颜色鲜艳的衣服，看到有穿颜色鲜艳的人就会围着你打转，游客如果不喜欢，可以适当注意一下自己衣服的颜色。
4.曲阜市各级文物保护单位名单
5.主要景点
孔庙
孔庙是祭祀孔子，表彰儒学的庙宇。始建于周，完成于明清时期，是世界上两千余座孔庙中最大的一座。孔庙现占地14万平方米，三路布局，九进庭院，贯穿在一条中轴线上，左右作对称排列。整个建筑群包括五殿、一阁、一坛、两堂、17座碑亭，共466间，分别建于金、元、明、清和民国时期。主体建筑大成殿，重檐九脊，黄瓦飞甍，周绕回廊，为东方三大殿之一。汉以来的历代碑刻1040多块，连同大量书、画、牌、匾等珍贵文化遗存。 孔府
孔子嫡系长支世代居住的府第，是中国现存历史最久，规模最大，保存最完整的衙宅合一的古建筑群，有“天下第一家”之称。孔子去世以后至宋代以前，长子长孙依庙居于阙里故宅，看管孔子遗物，奉祀孔子，称“袭封宅”。历代帝王在尊崇孔子推行儒家文化的同时，对其子孙一再加官封爵，赐地建府。宋宝元年间，首封孔子四十六代孙孔宗愿为“衍圣公”，兼曲阜县令，并新建府第，改称衍圣公府。衍圣公世代恪守“诗礼传家”的祖训，着意收集历代礼器法物，藏品达10万余件，尤以孔子画像、元明衣冠、衍圣公及夫人肖像著称于世。
孔府最著名的珍藏还有明清文书档案，它是孔府400多年各种活动的实录，共有30多万件，是中国数量最多、时代最久的私家档案。[16]
孔林
作为家族墓地，为世界之最。自孔子“葬鲁城北泗上”，其子孙接冢而葬，两千多年从未间断。林内墓冢累累，多达10万余座，成为世界上延时最久、规模最大的家族墓地。现占地200余万平方米，有坟冢10万余座。孔子去世后，“弟子各以四方奇木来植，故多异树，鲁人世世代代无能名者”，林内现有树木10万余株，其中200年以上古树名木9000多株。孔林还有各种奇花异草130余种，可以说是一座天然植物园。孔林还是一座集墓葬、建筑、石雕、碑刻为一体的露天博物馆。林内现有金、元、明、清至民国历代墓碑4000余块，是中国数量最多的碑林。除汉碑移入孔庙外，尚有李东阳、严嵩、翁方纲、康有为等明清著名书法家题写的碑文。
石门山风景区
石门山位于曲阜城东北，古称云山、龙门山，“两山对峙如石门，盘龙双窥含珠台”。故名石门山。景区面积4000多亩，方圆6平方公里，由十四个山峰组成，主要分为三大景区：石门景区、桃坞景区和黄山景区。
尼山
尼山，原名尼丘山，因孔子名丘，为避圣讳，易名为尼山。五老峰、鲁源村、智源溪、坤灵洞、观川亭、中和壑、白云洞合称为“尼山八景”。另外，还有尼山孔庙、尼山书院等著名景点。尼山建筑群现为山东省级重点文物保护单位，尼山为国家森林公园。
杏坛剧院
杏坛剧院位于曲阜新儒学中心区，占地1万平方米，可容纳观众3000人，2001年9月建成。现已成为曲阜这座历史文化名城新儒学中心区的标志性广场建筑，同时也是山东省乃至整个江北地区体量最大、最为专业、最具气势的演艺场所：以孔子文化为主题的鸿篇巨制《杏坛圣梦》，开创了江北大型广场式主题旅游的文化演艺先河。2009年，投资5600万元，将杏坛剧院整修，增加顶棚，由露天剧院变成室内剧场，每年的4月至11月的晚上20时整演出大型原创舞剧《孔子》。
孔子文化园
孔子文化园是以《论语》为表现内容、书法为表现形式、碑刻为载体、古典园林为环境衬托的大型孔子文化园林景区。碑苑的整体建筑以明代建筑风格为基调，兼采南方私家园林玲珑奇秀与弱方皇家园林庄严典雅之长。有堂、楼、厅、榭、亭、台、廊、坊等400余间，还有
湖、池、溪、潭、瀑布、假山等。苑内长廊蜿蜒，楼堂高耸，牌楼飞翼，檐牙啄空；芳草如茵，柳暗花明，湖光山色，交相辉映；碑石琳琅，佳作纷呈，真草篆隶，各显其胜。 颜庙
颜庙，又称复圣庙，是祭祀复圣颜回的庙宇。颜回，字子渊，为孔子弟子，以德行著称，贫而好学，为后人所景仰。据《陋巷志》记载，在陋巷颜子故址上建庙，是从汉高祖得邦东巡过鲁祭孔子同时祭祀颜子祠开始的，后经唐、宋、元、明、清各代屡加重修和扩建，至明万历22年，面积已达五进院落，占地85亩的建筑规模。其中殿堂亭坊等159间，分东、中、西三路，主要建筑均为元代所建。颜庙现占地35亩，殿、堂、亭、库、门、坊等159间，前后五进院落，分中、东、西三路。主要景观有复圣庙坊、陋巷井、复圣殿等。 颜庙现为全国重点文物保护单位。
6.特色饮食
孔府宴
孔府宴是当年孔府接待贵宾、袭爵、祭日、生辰、婚丧时特备的高级宴席，是经过数百年不断发展充实逐渐形成的一种独具风味的家宴。孔府宴是吸取了全国各地的烹调技艺而逐渐形成的。数百年来孔府宴不断翻新，留传至今。
孔府糕点
孔府糕点也像孔府宴一样，是源远流长、世代相传的一种独具风味糕点。特别是明、清两代，孔府糕点要比市面上出售的名点好得多。孔府的糕点讲究现吃现烤，求其色、香、味、形俱佳楷雕是曲阜独有的一种工艺产品，已经有上千年的历史。楷雕的原料是楷树。孔府珍藏的孔子及夫人亓官氏二尊圆雕立像，相传是子贡为孔子守墓时用楷木雕刻而成的。曲阜楷雕的传统产品是手杖和如意，曾在巴拿马博览会上获奖。
曲阜香稻
色白而略露青头，米质粘细油韧，清香醇口，有“一家煮饭，十里飘香”之誉，又因它是进献皇帝的贡品而名闻遐迩。
地方特产-曲阜三宝
曲阜盛产的曲阜香稻、果旦杏、矿泉水被誉为“曲阜三宝”。生产的孔府家酒、楷雕如意、全毛地毯、龙头手杖和尼山石砚被誉为“鲁中五绝”。“孔府煎饼”成为来曲旅游的又一美味和馈赠佳品。“熏豆腐”也是曲阜的一大美味。
二、旅游攻略
《三孔简介》出自：百味书屋
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