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滑冰的英文是什么

2016-11-22 18:17:25 来源网站:百味书屋

篇一:花样滑冰英语专业术语

花样滑冰专业术语

[ 2006-04-04 11:00 ]

花样滑冰 figure skating 花样滑冰鞋 figure skate 冰场 ice arena; rink 起滑脚 starting foot 冰刀套 skate guard 花样 pattern 起跳 take off

奥运会花样滑冰四个项目 男子单人滑 men 女子单人滑 ladies 双人滑 pairs

冰舞 ice dancing(包括:规定舞 compulsory dance创编舞 original dance 和 自由舞 free dance)

男子单人滑和女子单人滑两个项目 自由滑 free skating 短节目 short program

花样滑冰技术动作

特种圆形 advanced figure 半周、半圆 half-circle 旋转 spin

燕式旋转 arabesque spin 倒滑;退滑 back skating 直立滑行 ride

冰上表演 ice show

艺术印象 artistic impression 附加动作 additional move

前一周半跳 axel-paulsen(源自阿克塞尔·保尔森,19世纪挪威花样溜冰选手) 旋转轴 axle of revolution 倒滑压步 back cross over 后内刃 back in

后内括弧形 back in bracket 后内变刃形 back in change 后内圆形 back in circle 后内外勾形 back in counter 后内结环形 back in loop

后内勾形 back in rocker

后内环绕,后内螺旋形 back in spiral 后辅刃 back out

后内括弧形 back out bracket 后外变刃形 back out change 后外圆形 back out circle 后外勾形 back out counter 后外结环形 back out loop

后外环绕,后外螺旋形 back out spiral 环绕图形 spiral figure 单脚蹲转 Haines spin

单脚直立旋转 one-foot upright spin 单脚括弧形 paragraph bracket 单脚结环形 paragraph loop 单个动作 individual part 单人旋转 solo spin 抱身 hand-to-body grip 连接动作 connecting move 连接步 connecting step 步法 footwork

技术水平 technical merit 侧翻举 cartwheel lift 变刃 change of edge

借跳 partner-assisted jump 旋转动作 spinning movement

滑脚 employed foot;gliding foot;tracting foot 滑步 glide

滑弧线 curved stroke 滑区 skating area 编排 combination 硬转身 forced turn 集体动作 group move 外刃 outside;outer edge 内刃 inner edge;inside 右脚外刃 right outside 右脚内刃 right inside

用刀刃蹬冰 stroke from the edge

用刀齿蹬冰 stroke from the point of the skate 握臂 hand-to-arm grip 携手 hand-to-hand grip 稳健 sureness

撑竿式跳 pole vaule jump 横一字 spread eagle 镜子滑 mirror skating

刀齿旋转 pirouette;toe-scratch

刀齿向下 toe of the skate pointing downward 刀齿蹬冰 toe push 双人旋转 pair spin 分腿 split

分腿举 split lift

平刃旋转 flat-foot spin

规定图形滑 skating of prescribed movements 同脚变刃的前进跳跃 forward jump 前刃变后刃半周跳 Mohawk 评分 assign marks

人工冷冻冰场 artificially frozen rink “6”字形 figure six “8”字形 curve eight 浮脚 free foot

双人动作 pair move 转体 turn

转体半周 half turn 转体两周 double turn

圆形滑 concentric stroking

同足后内结环一周跳 one-foot Salchow jump 异足后外结环一周跳 half loop jump 后内点冰一周跳 flip jump;toe Salchow 后内点冰“3”字跳 half toe Salchow

花样滑冰 figure skating附加动作 additional move花样滑冰鞋 figure skate特种圆形 advanced figure半周、半圆 half-circle燕式旋转 arabesque spin冰上表演 ice show

艺术印象 artistic impression冰场 ice arena自由滑 art skating

滑区 skating area 平分 assign marks 一周半跳 axel-paulsen 旋转轴 axle of revolution 倒滑压步 back cross over 后内刃 back in

后内括弧形 back in bracket 后内变刃形 back in change 后内圆形 back in circle 后内外勾形 back in counter

后内结环形 back in loop后内单脚结环形 back in loop change loop

后内内勾形 back in rocker后内环绕,后内螺旋形 back in spiral

后内直立旋转,单脚直立旋转 back in stand spin后辅刃 back out

后内括弧形 back out bracket

后外变刃形 back out change后外圆形 back out circle后外勾形 back out counter后外结环形 back out loop

后外环绕,后外螺旋形 back out spiral & nbsp;

倒滑,退滑 back skating

篇二:花样滑冰术语中英文对照

花样滑冰英文术语

单人(来自1445公告)

[b]跳跃

[/b][img]http://i190.photobucket.com/albums/z252/iskating/Jump.gif

[/img]

前面数字代表周数,A周数加半周

T: Toe Loop 后外点冰

S: Salchow 后内结环

Lo: Loop 后外结环

F: Flip 后内点冰

Lz: Luz 勾手

A: Axel 阿克赛尔

每个跳跃由7个数据点表示-3到+3的得分。自从做了这个图表以后发现执行分的1,2,3等基本上是等分的。以后一律只画基础分(base value)和+3以及-3的得分。

[b]旋转及步法

[/b][img]http://i190.photobucket.com/albums/z252/iskating/Sp.gif[/img]

四个一组,表示难度1到4级

基本旋转姿势

U: USp, Upright Spin 直立旋转

L: LSp, Layback Spin 躬身旋转

C: CSp, Camel Spin 燕式旋转

S: SSp, Sit Spin 蹲转

其中直立,燕式和蹲转被认为难度相同,躬身旋转难度相对大一些

前面加F: Flying 表示跳接

前面加C: Change Foot 表示换脚

跳接和换脚被认为增加的难度相同

Co: CoSp, Spin combination with change of position and no change of foot 换姿势不换脚的联合旋转

CCo: CCoSp, Spin combination with change of position and change of foot 换姿势换脚的联合旋转

接续步

SlSt: Straight Line Step Sequence 直线接续步

CiSt: Circular Step Sequence 圆形接续步

SeSt: Serpentine Step Sequence 蛇形接续步

SpSq: Spiral Sequence 燕式接续步

所有接续步被认为具有相同难度 ice_skating 2007-11-22 12:50

双人(来自1455公告)

[b]单跳[/b]

分值同单人跳跃,记分以两人中分低的记

[b]抛跳[/b]

[img]http://i190.photobucket.com/albums/z252/iskating/Th.gif[/img] 抛跳名称同单人跳跃,前面数字表示周数,后面加Th,表示抛 Throw

发现:没有抛勾手跳哈。

[b]托举

[/b][img]http://i190.photobucket.com/albums/z252/iskating/Li.gif[/img]

1Li: Group1 第一组托举:腋下握法

2Li: Group2 第二组托举:扶腰握法

3Li: Group3 第三组托举:后外点冰手扶髋起跳

4Li: Group4 第四组托举:压腕托举

5TLi: Group5, Toe Lasso 第五组点冰拉索托举

5SLi: Group5, Step in Lasso 第五组步法滑入拉索托举

5RLi: Group5, Reverse Lasso 第五组反身拉索托举

5ALi: Group5, Axel Lasso 第五组阿克赛尔拉索托举(肩并肩) 其中被认为难度相同的有:第三组和第四组,第五组点冰和步法滑入,第五组反身和阿克赛尔。

[b]捻转[/b]

[img]http://i190.photobucket.com/albums/z252/iskating/Tw.gif[/img] 捻转以捻转的周数,其起跳的跳跃方式,和捻转本身命名。被承认进入捻转的跳跃方式只有三种:T(后外点冰),Lz(勾手)和A(阿克赛尔)。这几种方式难度略有差别。

举例

3LzTw4: Triple Luz/Flip Twist Lift Level 4: 四级勾手/内点起跳捻转三周

[b]旋转

[/b][img]http://i190.photobucket.com/albums/z252/iskating/PSp.gif[/img]

Side by Side Spins 双人肩并肩旋转,无论U,L,S,C难度基础分一律相同,联合旋转分数略高。

PSp: Pair Spins 双人旋转

PCoSp: Pair Combination Spin 双人联合旋转

[b]接续步和螺旋线[/b]

[img]http://i190.photobucket.com/albums/z252/iskating/DS.gif[/img] 双人接续步,名称同单人

螺旋线: Death Spirals

FiDs: Forward inside Death Spirals 前内螺旋线

BiDs: Backward inside Death Spirals 后内螺旋线

FoDs: Foward outside Death Spirals 前外螺旋线

BoDs: Backward outside Death Spirals 后外螺旋线

其中前内和后内被认为难度相同,前外和后外被认为难度相同 ice_skating 2007-11-22 12:50

冰舞

(来自1400公告)

[b]创编舞和自由舞中的技术动作[/b]

[img]http://i190.photobucket.com/albums/z252/iskating/D.gif[/img] (以下分组不分先后)

难度分值第一组

Sp: Spin 舞蹈旋转

CoSp: Combination Spin 联合旋转

STw: Synchronized twizzles 同步捻转步

难度分值第二组

StaLi: Stationary Lift 静止托举

SlLi: Straight Line Lift 直线托举

CuLi: Curve Lift 曲线托举

RoLi: Rotational Lift 旋转托举

难度分值第三组

篇三:花样滑冰(中英文)

花样滑冰是技巧与艺术性相结合的一个冰上运动项目。运动员在冰上滑行中做出各种姿势的跳跃和旋转,裁判员根据动作评分,决定名次。 花样滑冰的竞赛项目,包括单人滑、双人滑和冰上舞蹈。单人滑分男女两种,除完成规定图形、规定自由滑外,还可由运动员自选音乐,在规定时间内完成一套自由滑动作。规定图形是在冰上滑出各种规定的图形花样;自由滑是用结合跳跃和旋转的各种不同的步法,随着音乐的韵律和节拍,在规定的时间内滑出优美的动作。单人滑的规定图形有十七种,共八十二种滑法,世界比赛只滑其中的九种图形,并将其分为三组。用抽签的方法,从两组中确定其中一组的三个图形进行比赛。 规定自由滑共有四组,每组七个规定动作。每次比赛只滑其中一组由国际滑联规定。 双人滑内容除凌晨人滑的动作外,还包括双人旋转、托举、跳跃、和双人步法等双人协同、配合完成动作。 阔步舞蹈不允许有典型的双人滑动作,只允许在冰上做一些步伐和姿态的表演。 花样滑冰起源及发展

滑冰在向速度方面发展的同时,也随之变化着花样。出现花样滑冰是近百年的事。由于十八世纪欧洲冶铁工业的发展,铁制冰刀代替了骨制冰刀,但刀身下面没有沟漕,因此只能滑螺旋线、屈膝大一字、燕式平衡及各种切替步等简单动作。尽管如此,冰上的花样滑法引起了人们的极大兴趣。 美国的芭蕾舞表演艺术家杰克逊海因斯别出心裁地把滑冰运动与舞蹈艺术揉为一体,赋予了花样滑冰以新的面貌。1863年,他来到欧洲,在斯德哥尔摩、柏林、布达佩斯、彼得堡、赫尔辛基等城市作巡回表演;1868年,他来到世界名城奥地利的维也纳 ,在冰场上他伴随着音乐,穿着冰鞋,跳起了当时最流行的华尔姿舞、玛组卡舞和卡德里舞,特别是他表演的吨蹲踞旋转,以敏捷的步伐和优美的舞姿轰动了维也纳,奥地利国王约瑟夫一世大加赞赏。于是,许多人纷纷拜他为师,并成立了花样滑冰俱乐部,开始了专门的练习,还进行了一些比赛。1868年,召开了第一次美洲美洲滑冰代表会议,决定了一些有关花样滑冰的竞赛方法。从此,花样滑冰运动开展得更广泛了。 1872年奥地利人举行了世界第一次花样滑冰比赛。1882年,奥地利花栗滑冰选手弗列依和他的妻子在维也纳冰场手拉手跳起了双人舞,在场的人都为他们新颖的动作和协调的配合所吸引。此后,双人滑诞生了。 1892年在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹召开了第一次各国滑冰协会代表的联席会议。荷兰、德国、奥地利、匈牙利、英国、瑞典等国十六名代表参加了会议,制定了竞赛规则,并决定率处举行一次世界速度滑冰、花样滑冰锦标赛及欧洲供给样滑冰、速滑锦标赛。成立了国际联合会,会址设在瑞士的达沃斯,并规定每两年举行一次代表大会。 1896年在俄国彼得堡举行了第一次世界男子单人花样滑冰锦标赛,当时仅有四人参加。1906年在瑞士达沃斯举行了第一次世界女子单人花样滑冰锦标赛。 1908年在伦敦举行的奥运会花样滑冰比赛中,俄国选手巴宁夺得了男子单人滑冠军。他在这届比赛中设计和制造了第一双现代供给样滑冰刀。由于冰刀的改革,为供给样滑冰技术的发展开辟了新的前景。同年,在俄国彼得堡举行了第一次世界双人花样滑冰锦标赛。1952年在法国巴黎举行了世界冰上舞蹈锦标赛。世界花样滑冰锦标赛从1896年至于982年已举行过七十二届;冬季奥运会花样滑冰比赛至1980年已举行了十三届。频繁的国际比赛,大大促进了冰上运动的广泛开展。

Combining artistic skills with figure skating is a sport ice. Heineken taxiing athletes in a variety of positions agility and spin moves under score referees decide rankings. Figure skating competitions, including single skating, ice dance and double slide. Two single skating men and women, in addition to completing graphics Free Figure regulations, but also by the demand music players, in a specified time to complete a Free Figure action. Graphic ice slid off the various provisions in the graphic pattern; Free Figure rotation is

combined with agility and the various steps, with the rhythm and beats of the music. at the time skidded off the graceful movements. Graphics is the single skating 17, a total of 82 kinds of slide, the slide only nine games graphics. will be divided into three groups. Using the method of drawing lots from a group which identified two of the three graphics Games. Free Figure provides a total of four groups, each of the seven moves. Competition is only one of each slide Guojihualian provided by the group. Double slide in addition to the morning skating movements, it also includes 84 rotating, lift, jump, and 84 other 84-step coordination. with the completion of action. Allowed to dance with their typical 84-slip movement, allowing the ice to do some pace and profile of performances. Origin and Development of figure skating to speed skating at the same time, however, changes with tricks. There are nearly 100 years of figure skating. Since the 18th century, European metal fabrication industries, metal ice skates instead of ice skates bone system, but did not add the following ditch channels. Therefore only spiral slide, the first big knees, Yan balance, and various simple Kirikae further action. Nevertheless, the ice Huayanghua law was a matter of great interest. American Ballet performing artists try to put Jackson Hayes rubbed skating movement and dance as one. given a figure skating with a new outlook. In 1863, he went to Europe, Stockholm, Berlin, Budapest, St. Petersburg. ;1868 Helsinki and other cities for the tour, he came to the world the city of Vienna, Austria. Along with his music market in the ice, wearing skates, in the spring of 1730, then the most popular dance posture Martinsen Kadri dance groups and dance cards, In particular, he

performed tons SJS rotation to the quick pace and beautiful dancing sensation Vienna, Joseph King Austria life much appreciated. So many people have worshiped him as a teacher, established the figure skating club and began a special exercise. There has also been some competition. In 1868, held the first American representatives of American skating, figure skating competitions and decisions on some of the methods. Since then, more extensive campaign of figure skating. Austrians were first held in 1872 in the world figure skating tournament. 1882, Austria Hanakuri ice skater Sykora skating rink in Vienna, according to his wife and leapt into the outstretched hands in public, They are new to the scene and coordinated with the action attracted. After 84 slide was born. 1892 in Amsterdam, the Netherlands held the first joint meeting of representatives of national skating association. Netherlands, Germany, Austria, Hungary, Britain, Sweden, and other representatives from 16 countries attended the meeting and formulated the rules of the game. Speaking at a rate of the world and decided to speed skating, figure skating championships and the European supply skating, speed skating championships. Establishment of the International Federation, at a venue in Davos, Switzerland, and provides Congress is held once every two years. Russia was held in St. Petersburg in 1896 in the first men's World Figure Skating Championships, then only four participants. 1906 in Davos, Switzerland, at the first world women's single figure skating

championships. 1908 Olympic figure skating tournament held in London, the Russian player Nanzishaenhua BA Ning won the championship. In this year's competition, he designed and produced the first modern supply-skating knife. Since the reform of ice skates, skating to supply technology for the development of new prospects. The same

year, held in St. Petersburg, Russia in the first 84 World Figure Skating Championships. 1952 in Paris, France at the World Ice Dance Championships. As for the 4982 World

Figure Skating Championships from 1896, has held 72 sessions; Winter Olympics figure

skating competition has been held for 13 to 1980. Frequent international competitions,

greatly promoting the widespread launch of the ice sports.

7


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