篇一：新初三英语学案9
一. 词汇填空
A. 根据所给解释或者首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。
1. I can’twork from life. It has become part of my life.
2. We don’t used again) empty beer and coke cans.
culture of China.
B. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
the world.
(wise).
8. (luck), the trees grow well because they are taken good care of by some volunteers.
(organize) called “Green Hope” working to protect the environment in our town.
School.
C. 从方框里选择合适的单词或词组，并用其正确形式填空。 limit, that way, reduce, resource, drop litter
in this area.
13. Using recyclable (可再生的.
14. The letter shouldn’t be too long. Please it to 125 words or less.
15. The place is full of natural beauty. We will keep won’t allow anybody to build any buildings here.
D
of the hill.
Andy: Yes. We have already prepared some young trees. I am so happy that I can do something to in the ground with my new spade (铁锹).
Wendy: Yes. The dirty air is aproblem. With more trees, we will have a
sky than before.
Andy: You’ve got the point. It’s great that morehow terrible the problem is. They are taking action to create a greener world. More people are taking part in
the Earth.
Wendy: That’s good news. It is of people to plant trees. Trees are important in a .
down.
二. 单项选择
() 1. — Now people have to pay some money for bags in supermarkets.
— Yes. Because they are bad for the environment.
A. woolB. metal C. glass D. plastic
() 2. — Burning rubbish in the open air will certainly much pollution.
— Yes. Rubbish should be recycled.
A. provide B. protect C. preventD. produce
() 3. — are the factories collecting so much waste?
— For recycling, I think.
A. How B. Why C. What D. Where
() 4. — Trees can help reduce air pollution.
— That’s true., they can make the city cooler in hot summer.
A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. Otherwise
() 5. — Nobody is allowed — Sorry, sir. I will clean it up.
A. drawB. to draw C. drawing D. to drawing
() 6. — Where do you plan to sell these old clothes?
—to a charity shop.
A. will sendB. will be sending C. will be sentD. are sending
() 7. —of power.
— Really? Then you can use mine. Don’t worry.
A. run out B. run away C. run up D. run on
() 8. —?
— If that happened, the world would come to its end.
A. are cut downB. cut down C. have cut down D. will be cut down
() 9. — Why are more and more countries starting to use new types of energy?
—and are renewable (可再生的).
A. littleB. cheapC. low D. much
()10. — Will you plant trees tomorrow morning?
— . We will go if the weather is fine.
A. That’s true B. Of courseC. No problem D. It depends
三. 根据所给汉语意思，填空完成下面的句子。
1. 作为一个青少年，你应该学会自力更生。
2. 在我们开始栽树之前，我们会被分成三组。
3. 如果你乱扔垃圾，你会被罚款的。
You 4. 我不知道应该怎样处理这些旧书。
I don’t know these old books.
5. 政府已经制定了很多法律以保护环境。
The government has 6. 太多的车辆会导致严重的空气污染。
Too many cars can 7. 我出行的时候，通常选择公共交通而不是开车。
instead of driving cars.
8. 为了节约用水，你不能在刷牙的时候让水龙头开着。
, you can’t leave the tap running while you are brushing teeth. 9 我们现在已经习惯骑车上学了。
We to school.
10. 绿色生活需要我们做出很多改变。
We need to change ourselves greatly to
四 完形填空
“Where is the university（大学）?”This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge(剑桥大学) ask. But no one can give them a1answer, for no one can find any walls2the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and of the thirty-one colleges.
Cambridge was a common town before the first students and teachers 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Cranta, and the river was once the Cam. A was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name “Cambridge”.
In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now there are over 100,000 people in it. Many young students in
other countries to study at Cambridge. It has become a well-known place all around the world.
1. A. trueB. clear C. right D. real
2. A. on B. around C. near D. by
3. A. libraries B. parks C. zoos D. markets
4. A. parents B. farmers C. workers D. teachers
5. A. yet B. already C. very D. also
6. A. reachedB. got C. arrived D. arrived in
7. A. said B. called C. spoken D. talked
8. A. bridge B. building C. station D. house
9. A. smaller B. slowerC. faster D. cleaner
10. A. stop B. hateC. dream D. need
五、阅读理解
Living in a foreign country can be exciting, but it can also be confusing (令人迷惑的).A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”.
On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren’t paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked,“Do you have cold drinks?”The woman there didn’t say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows (眉毛), which in Micronesia means“yes”.
Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, “Do you have cabbage today?” He nodded
his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means “no”.
Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some students had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no”.
41. These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they ______.
A. should go abroad for vacations B. needed to learn foreign languages
C. should often discuss their experiences D. had problems with communications
42. People in Micron esia show “yes” by ______.
A. nodding headsB. raising eyebrows
C. shaking heads D. saying “no”
43. Tom misunderstood his class at first because______.
A. he did not know much about Indian culture
B. he didn’t explain everything clearly enough
C. some students didn’t understand his questions
D. he didn’t know where the students came from
44. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A. In Bulgaria, nodding heads means “no”. B. Jan taught English on a Pacific island.
C. Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.D. I n India, only shaking heads means “yes”.
45. The passage is mainly about______.
A. body language in foreign restaurants B. class discussion in Indian schools
C. miscommunication in different culturesD. English teaching in other countries
六、短文填空。根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺）
them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than experiments in the laboratory. While travelling, they learn
to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.
I’ve been travelling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop travelling would be like taking from my soul（灵魂）. I can’t live without travelling. Some people think it’s to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’tthey can’t travel any more. My children have been travelling since they were three weeks old.
Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities（责任）and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my is to educate my children. I’m so thankful that my parents . I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel on to my children.
I value the memories I have travelling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.
篇二：选修九unit2学案
选修9 Unit 2词汇学案
编号：42 编写人：刘美玲 使用日期：________ 审核人：赵贵波
A.重点单词
1. mercy n. 怜悯，宽恕，仁慈，恩惠
She appealed to the judge to have mercy on her husband.她请求法官她的丈夫。 The king showed no mercy and killed all the prisoners. at the mercy of …在…支配中，任凭 …摆布 at the mercy of the circumstances受环境支配 show mercy to /on (upon) sb 对某人表示怜悯 have mercy on …… 对 ……表示怜悯 without mercy 毫不容情的，残忍的
Many people show their mercy ____________ the geggars. A.with B.at C.for D.to
2.overhead adv. “在头上方；向上” 没有最高级和比较级，与upward相同
adj. “头上的过顶的，高架的”
The children are looking up at the stars overhead .孩子们正抬头看星星。 3.accelerate vt.加速，促进。同义词quicken,speed
vi.速度增加
He decided to accelerate his output. 他决定增加产量 They could accelerate the speed,but it could also be dangerous. 4.secure adj. 安全的，保险的，可靠的。同义词：safe
adj. 确定的，无疑的
be secure of =be sure of/about确信…
Make the windows secure before leaving the house.出门之前把窗户关严 Car manufacturers ought to produce vehicles which are more secure against theft. 汽车制造商应该制造更有利于防盗的汽车
The children felt secure neat their parents.孩子们在父母旁边感到安全 5.awkward adj.笨拙的，不熟练的
adj.棘手的，很难处理的
be awkward to do something做某事很困难 I’d be a bit awkward ,actually.实际上这有点棘手 She is still awkward with chopsticks.她筷子使用的不熟练 6.random adj.随机的，偶然的，随便的；无目的的
at random 随意地，任意地，随机地
Please choose a number at random.请随便选取一个号码 7.deposit n. 存款，定金，存放，保证金
vt.存放，寄存 vi.沉淀
make a deposit存款，交定金
He deposited the case in the left luggage office.他箱子放在行李寄存处 He deposits a sum of money in the bank each month.他每月在银行存一笔钱8.reckon vt.&vi 计算
vt.&vi 认为，看作同义词 regard , consider vt.&vi 估计,推算
reckon on 指望，依靠； reckon with sb/sth 考虑到或者重视某人某物 I reckon this will be a hot summer. 我估计这将是一个炎热的夏天 They reckon him as their enemy他们把它看做敌人 I reckon on your support. 我指望你的支持
We have to reckon with many problems.我们必须考虑到许多问题 9.tear n. 眼泪 短语：in tears//burst into rears
v. 撕破 短语：
tear…open 撕开，tear at 撕，扯，……用力撕 My wife burst into tears when she heard the bad news. Her heart was torn by anxiety. 他焦虑得心都快碎了
Can you tear a sheet of paper in two? 你能把一张纸撕成两半吗？ I found him in tears in his bedroom. 我看到他在房间里流泪 B.重点词组 1.work out
I’’ll work out our schedule.我将制定出一份时间表 Everything will work out.一切会好起来的
work out 解决；算出；弄懂，理解；想出，制定出 at work 在工作，在上班，在干活
in work 在工作，有工作反义词组：out of work work on 继续工作，从事…….. 2.close to
The church is close to the school 教堂在学校附近
They live close to the museum他们住在靠近博物馆的地方
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It’s very close to the sample 它与样品非常接近 Finally,they came up close to him. 最后，他们走过来靠近他 close to接近，亲近，靠近
get close to 接近，靠近，其中to为介词 be close to 靠近，接近；在…..附近 3.compare with /to
No one can compare with him in English.在英语方面，无人能和他相比 Cultural life in the country cannot compare to that of a large city. 农村的文化生活不能与大城市的相比
Compared to other vehicles,car is really quite convenient.
同其他车辆相比，汽车确实很方便 Compared to /with most of men,you are so lucky. 比起很多男人来，你真是幸运多了
compare with 意思是“相对照，比较”，指就两者之间的相异方面或程度上的不同进行对比compare to“比作，比喻为”，指的是就两者之间的相似方面进行比拟 放在句首作状语时，compared to 等于compared with，意思是“和……相比”。 4.prove v.
It proved to be 证明，证实 prove+that 证明……
prove+object+adj.用形容词做宾补，结构是“谓语动词+宾语+形容词”。
prove (to be ) 很多情况下to be 可以省略，可以联系think,consider,make 一起记忆。 Perhaps this book will prove to be of some use to you in your studies. 也许这本书会对你的研究有用处
The old methods proved best after all. 采用老方法结果反而最好 There’s nothing left to prove 不需要去证明任何东西 We still have to prove our strength 我们还要证明我们的实力 跟踪练习：
1.---.Nowadays in Britain,calulators can used freely in _________ school exams. --- Do you think a calculator is _______ must?
A.the ;the B.the;a C.不填；theD. 不填；a
2.I like __________ in the autumn when the weathere is clear and bright. A.this B.thatC.it D.one 3.-You are so lucky.
-What do you mean ________ that?
A.forB.in C.ofD.by
4.Samaranch was sure to say that nothing was going on with IOC,__________some of its members had been reported to have done wrong.
A.in case B. now thatC.even though D.as long as
5.My interests include football,bowling and surfing the web _______ studying my favorite subjects.A.instead of B.as well as C.less than D.rather than
6.When they arrived ,they found that they know no one ________ the bride and groom. A.other than B.less thanC.rather thanD.more than 7.---Is Bob still performing?
---I’m afraid not .He is said _________ the stage already. A.to have leftB.to leaveC.leavingD.left
8.After school,the students would________each other playing on the playground.A.take part inB.attend C.join D.join in 9. __________ fishing, I am also fond of hunting and climbing. A.with B.Besides C.For D.Except
10.The house-owner was unwilling to sell his house for ______ he thought was not enough. A.whereB.how C.what D.which
11.（2010·北京卷）__some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
A. Whether B. WhatC. That D. How 12.（2011·北京卷）It’s important for the figures regularly.
A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to updateD. to have updated 13.（2011·江苏卷）Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets
has caused heated debate among citizens.
A．compared B．comparingC．compares D．being compared 14.（2010·浙江卷）Do you think shopping online will __ take the place of shopping in stores? A. especially B. frequently C. merelyD. finally
15. ( 2009 ? 湖北卷 ) The questionnaire takes_____ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assess
A. mainly B. punctuallyC. approximately D. precisely
16. (2006浙江卷) When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences
without noticing the many similarities.
A. compared B. being compared C. comparingD. having compared
17. (2007湖北卷)Surely it doesn’matter where the student associations get their money from; what ________is what they do with it. A.counts
B.applies
C.stresses
D.functions
18.(2009浙江卷)John is very — if he promises to do something he’ll do it .
A independent B confidentC reliable D flexible
19. (2009浙江卷)In the good care of the nurses, the boy is recovering from his heart operation.A quietly B actually C practicallyD gradually
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选修9 Unit 2 Reading学案
编号：43编写人：刘美玲 使用时间：________ 审核人：赵贵波
I．课文理解
Text A
1.How many traditional methods used by seamen are mentioned in the text?A.Four B .Five C.Eight D.Ten
2.The text doesn’t tell us whether skilled seaman used to use the _______ to judge his position at sea. A.North Star B.sun C.stars D .moon
3.Seamen could know if they were near land according to the _______. A.moon B. seaweedC.North Star D.sun 4.By studing the wind ,seamen could _______. A.tell the distance they had covered B.know how far away they were away C.judge the direction of ship D.make their journey meaningful
5.Before the finding of longitude, navigation of the ocean must have been______. A.easy B.difficult C.exciting D.pleasant Text B
1.Latitude and longitude are used to help seamen know _______. A.how far away they are from land B.where they are in the ocean C.the right direction of the courseD.the direction of the ocean currents 2.In order to calculate the speed of their ship,seamen used to use ______. A.the compass B. a rope C. a log D.both B and C
3.which is the correct order of the development of navigational instruments? A.The compass-the sextant-the quadrant-the astrolabe-the bearing cirale B.The bearing circle-the astrolabe- the sextant- the quadrant- the compass C.The bearing circle- the astrolabe- the quadrant- the sextant- the compass D. The astrolabe- the bearing cirale- the sextant- the quadrant- the compass 4.The development of navigational instruments shows _______ A.necessary is the mother of invention
B.it’s never too late to mend
C.a friend in need is a friend indeed D.well begun is half done
II．长句难句
1.Seabirds could be used to show the way to land when it was nowhere to be seen.
Children were nowhere to be seen。孩子们都没影儿了. She is nowhere to be seen 。到处都找不到她 nowhere做状语 to be seen 做表语
2.There was no secure method of measuring longitude until the 17th century when the British solved this theoretical problem.直到17世纪英国人解决了这个理论问题后，人们才有了测量经度的可靠方法。
There was no …… until ……直到……才有……。 It was not until he came that I left 知道他来，我才离开。 Not until eleven o’clock did he come home 他到十一点才回家 It was not until a few months later that he knew the story.
（2010江西卷）Not until he left his hometo know how important the family was for him. A. did he begin
B. had he begun C. he began
D. he has began
3.Then he could tell if he was sailing on his correct rather than a random course.
（2011·全国新课标卷）30．The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than
(2009浙江卷)It took building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.
A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than
4.This made the calculations more precise and easier to do.
(2011·安徽卷30)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces.
A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break
（2011·福建卷）The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more .
A. heldB. holdingC. be held D. to hold
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5.In addition, the captain kept us all busy reading the tables to work out our position.
①I believe that you can work out this problem by yourself.
我相信你自己能做出这道题的。
②I work out regulary to keep fit. 我经常努力锻炼身体以保持健康。 ③How will things work out?
事情将成什麽样子呢?
④Things worked out quite well. 事情的结果很不错。
（2011·江西卷）You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ____ as you expect. A.run outB.break outC.work outD. put out.
（2007年陕西卷）We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite ______as planned. A. find outB. give out C. hand outD. work out
6.He kept us busy and tried to take our minds off our stomachs and our thirst.
take one’s / sb.’s mind off 转移一下注意力；暂时将某事忘记
（2009全国卷）Let's go to ___cinema that'll take your mind off the problem for _____while. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; theD. a; a
(2006福建卷)Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_____. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken offD. took off
（2011陕西卷）Some insects________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take inB. take off C. take on D. take out
Ⅲ.完形填空（2011天津卷）
A Love Note To My Mom
When I was a little girl, would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that finally in your life. Little did I known you school.
you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After piles of law books. I —you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. I didn’t known. Moms be lawyers too. You smiled and said,“In life, you can do anything you want to do.”
As young as I was ,that statement kept in my ears. I watched as you faced the of completing your studies, staring companies with Dad, while still being a and a Mom if five
kids. I was exhausted just watching you .With your words of wisdom in my mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world .I set out to live my life filled with,seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.
Your words became my motto. I found myself in the unique position of being either theone of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said , “Yes, I’ll try that.”
Encouraged by your , I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life’s journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and meeting each challenge. You did it, and now I’m it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live.
16. A. found B. play C. keptD. provided 17. A. saving B. making C. donating D. receiving 18. A. business B. fashion C. law D. medical 19. A. what B. that C. which D. where 20. A. at B. toC. upon D. under 21. A. amused B. worriedC. puzzled D. disappointed 22. A. roleB. testsC. positions D. shows 23. A. mustB. ought to C. need D. could 24. A. ringing B. blowing C. fallingD. beating 25. A. choices B. chances C. challengesD. changes 26. A. professor B. doctor C. reporter D. model 27. A. in danger B. in action C. in troubleD. in charge 28. A. weak B. powerful C. youthful D. empty 29. A. came back B. closed downC. went byD. opened up 30. A. hope B. hardship C. harmonyD. sadness 31. A. constantly B. shortly C. hardly D. nearly 32. A. and B. but C. or D. for 33. A. description B. statement C. praise D. introduction 34. A. secretlyB. curiouslyC. carelessly D. eagerly 35. A. doing B. considering C. correcting D. reading
4
答案：
NO.42DCDCBAACBCBABDC CACD NO.43
单选：ADBCB BDCAABBDD CDBBC
完形：BACAD CBDAC DBCDA ACBDA
5
篇三：选修九 Unit1 学案
Book 9 Unit 1 New words学案
编号：40编写人：范培亮 使用日期_________ 审核人：赵贵波
I. 重点词汇：
1. appreciate
(1)v.感激；鉴赏；赏识；欣赏。后跟名词，动词的-ing 形式。 (2)可以构成“appreciate+it+从句”结构，表示说话人的喜好，其中it为形式宾语。与“appreciate+it+从句”用法类似的还有like,love,hate,dislike等表示好恶意义的词汇。
例如：I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.我讨厌人们满嘴食物时说话. We love it when the piece of music is played this way.我们很喜欢这样来演奏这段音乐. 1) I’d appreciate ____________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
A. that B. it C. whatD. which
2) My mind could not ___________ the idea that he would be too busy working late. A. create B. support C.appreciate D.accept 2.devotion
(1)devotion n. 奉献,贡献.其后面的to为介词,后面跟名词或动词的-ing形式.
(2)devote … to +n./doing 结构中的to为介词,后跟名词或动词的-ing形式,类似的结构还有： lead to , get down to, look forward to等.
(3)devote v.专心,致力于,(devote… to +n./doing).例如:
He has devoted his life to helping blind people.他一生致力于帮助盲人.I don’t think we should devote any more time to this problem.
我认为我们不应该再在这个问题上花费时间了.
Several pages of the paper were devoted to an account of the election.
报纸的好几个版面用来报道选举的情况.
(4) devoted adj.挚爱的,忠实的;献身于…的;孝顺的.例如: We all think Mr. Lee is a devoted father /husband.
我们都认为李先生是个慈爱的父亲/忠实的丈夫.
1) Her son,to whom she was _______,went abroad ten years ago.
A.lovedB. cared C. devoted D. affected
2) On getting to Wenchuan,the doctor got down to _________ the injured.
A. rescueB.rescuingC.rescued D.being rescued 3.reality
It is more important to put theory into reality.把理论付诸实践更重要．
In reality, he knew nothing about me,so he was lying.事实上，他对我一无所知因此他在撒谎． （１） reality n.事实；实践，真实；现实
（２） real adj.真实的，真的；实在的，非想象的；（用于加强语气）完全的，非常的． （３） realize v.了解，领悟，认识到；使（目的．希望）实现．
（４） realistic adj.实际的．现实的；（文学，艺术作品等）逼真的，栩栩如生的．
Ｍy sister and I sat around the fire, not ____ that the universe would suddenly change its course.
A. hopingB. admittingC.realizingD.believing
Ａ silence fell as we looked at each other,then I ___what he wanted.I hold out a 500 naira note , “Take it .”A. asked B.imaginedC.reminded D.realized 4.fascinate vt. to interest someone a lot 使…着迷 fascinated adj. extremely interested 着迷的；专注的 fascinating adj. extremely interesting 迷人的；吸引人的 fascination n. 迷惑；魅力＇着迷
注意：fascinate 是动词，它的现在分词和过去分词都能用作形容词．现在分词常被用来说明事物，而过去分词常被用来修饰人．类似的单词还有interest, move,surprise,excite,disappoint,encourage,amuse,astonish,shock等． 句型转换：
Ａ：The miraculous land of Australia fascinates me greatly.
B: Ｉ___________ __________ __________ the miraculous land of Australia. B: The miraculous land of Australia _________ _________ _________ me.
5.urge vt. to strongly advise or try to persuade someone to do a particular thing 催促；力劝 （1）urge sb on 鼓励某人（完成某事） （2）urge n. 冲动
（3）urge 后跟从句时常用should跟动词原形．类似的动词还有
suggest,order,demand,advise,insist,request,command等．
１）单项选择 It was urged that ___________.
A. the thief should punish B.the thief was punished C. the thief be punishedD.the thief be not punished 2) 句型转换
Ａ：I urged her to see the doctor at once.
B: I urged that ___________ __________ the doctor at once. 6.regret
（１）regret vt./vi. 后悔，感到遗憾 （２）regret n.后悔，遗憾
（３）regret to do sth. 意思是＂遗憾地去做某事＂
单项选择：1）Ｉ ________ that Mr.Smith is not at home.
A.regret to say B.regret sayingC.am regretted to say D.regretful said 2） Ｈe regretted _________ to come because I had an important to attend.
A.being unable B.unable C.being not able D.not to be able 7.bid vt.vi. to offer to pay a price or to provide services for a price 出价，投标 bid n. 出价，投标，努力争取
bid 的过去式为bid/bade; 其过去分词为bid/bidden bid for … 投资买…，花钱买 …bid to do … 投资… ，花钱做… 完成句子 1）___________________________________________(他出价1000美元买) a Victorian chair last week. 2)The two men ended up _______________________________ (互相竞争以取得一项新工程的营造权). II.重点词组
1. rather than
would rather …… than…… 宁愿…,不愿 (后跟动词原形) would rather that…… 宁愿 …;想…..(后面跟从句,从句要使用虚拟语气) prefer … rather than ….. 喜欢…..,而不喜欢……;想……,而不想…… other than 除了….. 之外 or other 更确切地说,更准确地说 完成句子
1) I_____________________________________________ (宁愿挨饿也不愿偷窃). 2) I would rather that _______________________________(他不了解这件事). 3) He paid much money for the new house, _________________________________
(更确切地说是花了大约8 万元).
跟踪练习： 1. 单词拼写
1. At any hotels,you can get help from the r___________ or the managers.
2. Before put into reality,this policy should be examined and given necessary _________(调整) 3. The young pianist played so splendidly that all the audience were f_______ with it. 4. The boy’s another failure in his exam threw his father into e___________ anger. 5. As long as you work hard ,you are sure to a__________ your goals. 6. It took him a ___________ three years to write this book.
7. The old man’s ___________ (付出，奉献) to helping deserted children paid off—many of them
regarded him as their parent.
8. The church was grand and __________(神圣)，which drew many tourists to visit it every year. 9. It is ________________ (感激；欣赏) to help teachers collect and hand our homework at school. 10. Few people possess the _________________ (智慧，才智)as Albert Einstein in the world. II．语法与词汇
1.-Guess what! I have got A for my termpaper.
-Great! You ___________ read widely and put a lot of work into it. A.would have B.must have C. could haveD. should have
2.A good ___________ for the coming weekend struck me and we could enjoy a better trip.A.convention B.courageC.conceptionD.champion 3. Last night he returned home very late; ___________,it was midnight.
A.rather than B.other than C.or rather D.or else
4.We believe that Beijing Olympic Games,________ athletes of all members of IOC will compete will be a big success.
A.which B.that C.in whichD.不填
5___________ to the strong sunlight for a long time will hurt your skin. A. Being exposed B.Exposed C.Expose D.Exposing
6.Though we met with a great deal of difficulty,we finally _________ our task on time. A.attain B.accomplish C.appreciate D.account
7.We live day by day, but in the great things,the time of days and weeks _________ so small that a day is unimportant.
A.is B.are C.has been D. have been 8.—Do you like ____________ here?
— Oh,yes.The air,the weather,the way of life and everything is nice. A.this B,theseC.that D.it
9.We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall,__________, in fact ,there were 40. A.while B.whether C.what D.which
10.__________ I know little about art,I can see something valuable in your painting . A. As B.Unless C.While D.However
11. You are more likely to __________ what you want if you know how to make necessary _________ in a
new environment.
A.adjust; accomplishment B.accomplish; adjustment C. adjustment; accomplish D. accomplishment; adjust
12. If you still remember the ______________ time of the accident, please tell us. We would ___________
your help.
A.approximate; appreciation B. approximately; appreciate C. approximate; appreciateD. approximately; appreciation
13.The ____________ to keep trying to break Guinness records,according to Ashrita,came from his
________ teacher,who believes there is no physical limitation.A.motivation; meditation B. meditation; motivateC. motivate;meditationD. meditation; motivation
14. Although he received little education, he showed __________ in dealing with different people around
him.
A.adjustment B.tact C.concept D.conception 15.I love Ashrita’s story ; it __________ me.
A.devotes B.boresC.urges D.fascinates
Book 9 Unit 1 Reading学案
编号：41编写人：范培亮 使用日期 _________ 审核人：赵贵波
Reading Text A
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Anyone can break the Guinness records if he likes. B. It is in fact quite easy to break a Guinness record. C. Self-esteem is quite vital for any success. D. We can use our spirt to accomplish anything. 2. Ashrita now holds _________.
A. more than 20 Guinness records.B. over 20 Olympic Games records C. the most Guinness records worldwide D. more than 93 Guinness records 3. Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage?
A. The record he broke in Oceania. B. The record he broke in Asia.
C. Whether he broke a record in Africa. D. Whether he broke any record in Europe. 4. What do you think of Ashrita’s activities?
A. Healthy B. Conventional C. FunnyD. Reasonable
5. According to the passage, who has the biggest influence on Ashrita’s life? A. His FatherB. his coaches C. His PE teacherD. Sri Chinmony
Text B
1. The passage mainly introduces to us some ________.
A. famous bicycle races B. Olympic Games record holders C. outstanding athletesD. Guinness record holders
2. __________ defeated cancer and continued to win great achievements.
A. Martin Strel B. Lance Armstrong C. Fu MingxiaD. Michellie Jones 3. How many years has Martin Strel been a professional marathon swimmer? A. 30 B. 6 C. 54 D. 8 4. Who once won the Olympic Games gold medal?
A. Lance Armstrong B. Michellie Jones C. Martin StrelD. Fu Mingxia 5. Martin Strel’s next goal is most likely to be __________.
A.The Yellow River(3,395 miles) or the Ob-Irtysh (3,362 miles) B. the Amazon (4,ooo miles) or the Nile (4,160 miles)
C. Lake Superior (82,414 sq.km) or Lake Victoria (69,485 sq.km) D. the Atlantic Ocean or the Indian Ocean 长句难句
1. Over the last 25 years,he has broken approximately 93 Guinness records.在过去的25年中,他创造了差
不多93项吉尼斯世界纪录。
含有in/over the last /past +时间段的时间状语时，谓语动词使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。该短语和“these +时间段”或“in recent +时间段”结构意义和用法相同。
Over the past three years ,the boy has been helping the disabled old lady.在过去的三年中，这个孩子一直帮助这位残疾老太太。
In the past 20 years,Mr. Lee has been working in this factory .最近20年，李先生一直在这家工厂工作。
2. While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect,in reality they require
an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination.尽管这些活动可能看上去很孩子气而引起人们大笑，而不是让人尊重，但事实上，他们（这些活动）需要很大的力气和身体健康，同时还需要毅力。
1) while 在本句中引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。例如： While he thought I was talking about his daughter, I talked mine. While he disliked sports, he insisted on going to see his son’s match.
2)require 后面跟宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词使用虚拟语气（should+动词原形），期中should可以省略。EG:
All the teachers required their homework be finished before Friday.所有的老师都要求他们的作
业在周五之前完成。
It is required that the plan be carried out ahead of time.按要求，计划必须提前完成。
3. Every time Ashrita tries to break a record,he reaches a point where he feels he cannot physically do any
more.每一次阿西里塔想打破记录时，他感觉自己的身体达到了极限，无法再度创新。
注：名词point,situation,case 等带有定语从句时，其引导词往往是where或介词+which .例如：We got to such a point where we had to make a change in the way of doing it.
我们到了一个必须对做事的方法进行改编的关键点了。
I meet with many such cases in which a student knows the words well but can’t understand the
sentence.我遇到过很多这样的情况：学生认识单词，但是不能理解句子的含义。 高考链接：
1.（2010 北京卷）It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me. A. had done B. didC. would doD. were doing
2.（2010 四川卷）If you have a job， A. do devote B. don't devote C. devotingD. not devoting
3.（2010 浙江卷）I have been convinced that the print media are usually more __ and more reliable than television.
A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgent D. shallow 4.（2011全国新课标卷）30．A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than
5.（2011湖北卷)“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with______ clearly in her voices. A . nearB. rudeness C. regretD. Panic
阅读理解： A
On September 22, 1986, Jay Brunkella, a police officer in the Rogers Park district in Chicago, was shot during a drug arrest and died. Shortly afterwards, fellow officer Ken Knapcik, a 20-year veteran（老警官）of the force, returned home after work to find a note from his 15 year old daughter on the dining table.
Dad—This poem came directly from my heart. I love you so much! It scares and amazes me that you go out every day and risk everything to provide us with all that we have. I wrote this to express how much I love you and how much lost I’d be without you ---Laura. PS: Hey, let’s be careful out there.
Titled The Ultimate Cop, Laura’s poem was dedicated “To all the cops in the world who have daughters who love them with all their hearts. And especially to my dad”. It was about a police officer’s daughter who sees on the night time news that her father has been shot. Part of poem: “Daddy, my Daddy, can you hear me cry? Oh, God, I need my Daddy, please don’t let him die.”
Ken Knapcik stood alone as he read the poem. “It took me several minutes,” he said. “I’d get through part of it and have to stop before I could go on. I was weeping. She had never told me she was scared.” He took the poem to work the next day and showed it to his fellow officers. I’ve never seen so many grown men cry. Some couldn’t finish it.”
Knapcik keeps Laura’s poem in the pocket of his police jacket. He takes it with him every time he leaves the house for a new shift. “I don’t want to be out there without it,” he said. “I’ll probably carry it with me forever.”
51. Laura wrote the poem ____________.
A. in memory of her father who was shot in the drug arrest B. to show her great sorrow in losing her father
C. to show her respect to all the cops who lost their lives D. to tell Officer Ken Knapcik how much she loved him 52. All the officers cried because ____________.
A. Jay Brunkella was shot and died B. they were greatly touched by the poem C. the poem was so sad that they couldn’t hold back their tears D. they thought of their dangerous life
53. Knapcik keeps Laura’s poem in his pocket ______________.
A. to treasure her daughter’s love and to value his own lifeB. to keep it from getting lost
C. because he can’t go out without it D. to mourn over the death of Officer Jay Brunkella 54. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Poem for a cop B. An officer’s death C. A cop’s daughter D.Love my job,love my daughter
B
Can you believe your eyes? A recent experiment suggests that the answer to that question may depend on your age.
Martin Doherty, a psychologist at the University of Stirling in Scotland, led the team of scientists. In this experiment, Doherty and his team tested the perception(观察力) of some people, using pictures of
some orange circles. The researchers showed the same pictures to two groups of people. The first group included 151 children aged 4 to 10, and the second group included 24 adults aged 18 to 25.
The first group of pictures showed two circles alone on a white background. One of the circles was larger than the other, and these people were asked to identify the larger one. Four-year-olds identified the correct circle 79 percent of the time. Adults identified the correct circle 95 percent of the time.
Next, both groups were shown a picture where the orange circles, again of different sizes, were surrounded by gray circles. Here’s where the trick lies in. In some of the pictures, the smaller orange circle was surrounded by even smaller gray circles — making the orange circle appear larger than the other orange circle, which was the real larger one. And the larger orange circle was surrounded by even bigger gray circles — so it appeared to be smaller than the real smaller orange circle.
When young children aged 4 to 6 looked at these tricky pictures, they weren’t fooled — they were still able to find the bigger circle with roughly the same accuracy as before. Older children and adults, on the other hand, did not do as well. Older children often identified the smaller circle as the larger one, and adults got it wrong most of the time.
As children get older, Doherty said, their brains may develop the ability to identify visual context. In other words, they will begin to process the whole picture at once: the tricky gray circles, as well as the orange circle in the middle. As a result, they’re more likely to fall for this kind of visual trick. 55．Doherty and his team of scientists did an experiment to evaluate A．children’s and adults’ eye-sight B．people’s ability to see accurately C．children’s and adults’ brains D．the influence of people’s age 56．When asked to find the larger circle, A．children at 6 got it wrong 79 % of the time with no gray ones around B．only adults over 18 got it right 95% of the time with gray ones around C．children at 4 got it right about 79 % of the time with gray ones around D．adults got it right most of the time with gray ones around 57．Visual context may work when children get older than A．4B．6 C．10 D．18 58．Why are younger children not fooled?
A．Because they are smarter than older children and adults. B．Because older people are influenced by their experience. C．Because people’s eyes become weaker as they grow older. D．Because their brain can hardly notice related things together.
答案：编号：40
1.BC2. CB3.CD4. am fascinated by /is fascinating to5. She see 6. AA 7.He made a bid of 1000 dollars for /bidding against each other on a new project/would rather starve than steal/ he didn't know it / ot rather , 80000 yuan
单词： receptionist /adjustment /fascinated /extreme/ accomplish/approximately sacred / appreciated / wisdom语法：BCCCB /BADAC /BCBBD 编号：41
Reading :CABCD/ CBADB高考链接： AAABD 阅读：DBAA /BCBD
/devotion
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