篇一：2016年考研英语(一)真题及参考答案
2016年考研英语(一)真题及参考答案
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
In Cambodia the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends,１those likely spouse on his own and them ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations. or the young man’s parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. 4 , a girl may veto each family investigates the other to make sure its child is a good family.
The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and 8 prayers of blessing. cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride’s and groom’s wrists ,and 10 a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the 11 .Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife’s parents nearby. are 15 with some disapproval. Each spouse retains 16 property he or –Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice 19 up .The divorced male doesn’the woman must wait the months.
1. [A] by way of [B] as well as [C] on behalf of [D] with regard to
2. [A] adapt to [B] provide for [C]compete with [D] decide on
3. [A] close [B] renew [C]arrange [D] postpone
4. [A] In theory [B] Above all [C] In time [D] For example
5. [A] Although [B] Lest [C] After [D] Unless
6. [A] into [B] within [C] from [D] through
7. [A] sine [B] or [C] but [D] so
8. [A] test [B]copy [C]recite [D] create
9. [A] folding [B] piling [C] wrapping [D] tying
10. [A] lighting [B] passing [C] hiding [D] serving
11. [A] meeting [B] association [C] collection [D]union
12. [A] grow [B] part [C] deal [D]live
13. [A] whereas [B] until [C] for [D] if
14. [A] obtain [B] follow [C] challenge [D]avoid
15. [A] isolated [B] persuaded [C] viewed [D] exposed
16. [A]wherever [B] however [C] whenever [D]whatever
17. [A] changed [B] brought [C] shaped [D] pushed
18. [A] divided [B] invested [C] donated [D] withdrawn
19. [A]clears [B] warms [C] shows [D] breaks
20. [A]while [B] so what [C]once [D] in that
答案：
1、 [B] as well as ；
2、 [D] decide on
3、 [C]arrange
4、[A] In theory
5、 [C] After
6、[A] into
7、[C] but
8、[C]recite
9、[D] tying
10、 [B] passing
11、[D]union
12、[D]live
13、[B] until
14、[A] obtain
15、 [C] viewed
16、 [D]whatever
17、[B] brought
18、[A] divided
19、 [C] shows
20、[A]while
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions:
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)
Text 1
France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define
physical beauty for woman. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.
The parliament also agreed to ban websites that” incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting.
Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. That’s a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starring themselves to health –as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it move take
responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape –measure they must use to determine their individual worth.
The bans, if fully enforced ,would suggest to woman (and many men )that they should not let others be orbiters of their beauty .And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible
qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to sine zero or wasp-waist physiques .
The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as
skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mess could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.
The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images there rely more on pear pressure for enforcement.
In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding age, health, and other characteristics of models .The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical charter clearly states, we are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people. The charter’s main toll of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen. Fashion week, which is men by the Danish Fashion Institute .But in general it relies on a name-and –shame method of compliance.
Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the
misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.
21. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France?
[A] Physical beauty would be redefined
[B] New runways would be constructed
[C] Websites about dieting would thrive
[D] The fashion industry would decline
答案：A
22. The phrase “impinging on”(Line2 Para2) is closest in meaning to
[A] heightening the value of
[B] indicating the state of
[C] losing faith in
[D] doing harm to
答案：D
23. Which of the following is true of the fashion industry
[A] The French measures have already failed
[B] New standards are being set in Denmark
[C] Models are no longer under peer pressure
[D] Its inherent problems are getting worse
答案：B
24. A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW for
[A] setting perfect physical conditions
[B] caring too much about models’ character
[C] showing little concern for health factors
[D] pursuing a high age threshold for models
答案：C
25. Which of the following maybe the best title of the text?
[A] A challenge to the Fashion Industry’s Body Ideals
[B] A Dilemma for the starving models in France
[C] Just Another Round of struggle for beauty
[D] The Great Threats to the Fashion Industry
答案：A
Text 2
For the first time in the history more people live in towns than in the country. In Britain this has had a curious result. While polls show Britons rate “the countryside” alongside the royal family.
Shakespeare and the National Health Service (NHS) as what make them proudest of their country, this has limited political support.
A century ago Octavia Hill launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save “the beauty of natural places for everyone forever”. It was specifically to provide city dwellers with
spaces for leisure where they could experience “a refreshing air”. Hill’s pressure later led to the creation of national parks and green belts.
篇二：2016考研英语试卷题型与分值
2016考研英语试卷题型与分值
考研难度0.4(得分率40%)，英语尤其难，每年很多人就是因为英语无法过线而没有考上研究生(考过才知道!啊，多么痛的领悟)。所以对于考研儿来说英语也是至关重要的!小编先来介绍一下英语试卷的题型和分值情况：
第一部分 英语知识运用
该部分不仅考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素(包括词汇、表达方式和结构)的掌握程度，而且还考查考生对语段特征(如连贯性和一致性等)的辨识能力等。共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分。
在一篇240-280词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案，使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
考生在答题卡1上作答。
第二部分 阅读理解
该部分由A、B、C三节组成，考查考生理解书面英语的能力。共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。
A节(20题)：主要考查考生理解主旨要义、具体信息、概念性含义，进行有关的判断、推理和引申，根据上下文推测生词的词义等能力。要求考生根据所提供的4篇(总长度约为1600词)文章的内容，从每题所给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案。考生在答题卡1上作答。
B节(5题)：主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解。本部分有3种备选题型。每次考试从这3种备选题型中选择一种进行考查。考生在答题卡1上作答。
备选题型有：
⑴ 本部分的内容是一篇总长度为500-600词的文章，其中有5段空白，文章后有6-7段文字，要求考生根据文章内容从这6-7段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。
⑵ 在一篇长度约500-600词的文章中，各段落的原有顺序已被打乱。要求考生根据文章内容和结构将所列段落(7-8个)重新排序，其中有2-3个段落在文章中的位置已给出。
⑶ 在一篇长度500词的文章前或后有6-7段文字或6-7个概括句或小标题。这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括或举例。要求考生根据文章内容，从这6-7个选项中选出最恰当的5段文字或5个标题填入文章的空白处。
第三部分 写作
该部分由A、B两节组成，考查考生的书面表达能力。总分30分。
A节：考生根据所给情景写出约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等。考生在答题卡2上作答。总分10分。
B节：考生根据提示信息写出一篇160-200词的短文(标点符号不计算在内)。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。考生在答题卡2上作答。总分20分。
篇三：2016年考研政治真题及答案(完整版)
2016年考研政治真题及答案（完整版）
（新东方在线）
一、单项选择题：1～16小题，每小题1分，共16分。下列每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。
1、《百喻经》中有一则寓言，有一个愚人到别人家去做客，他嫌菜没有味道，主人就给他加了点盐。菜里加了盐以后，味道好极了，愚人就想：“菜之所以鲜美，是因为有了盐，加一点点就如此鲜美，如果加更多的盐岂不是更加好吃？”回家以后，他把一把盐放进嘴里，结果又苦又咸，这则寓言给我们的启示是：
A.持续的量变会引起事物发生质的变化
B.在认识和处理问题时要掌握适度的原则
C.在事物的发展过程中要时时注意事物的自我否定
D.不可能通过一些现象而去认识某个事物的本质
答案：B
2、有一种观点认为，“自由不在于幻想中摆脱自然规律而独立，而在于认知这些规律，从而能够有计划地使自然规律为一定的目的服务”。还有一种观点认为，“‘自由’倒过来就是‘由自’，因此‘自由’等于‘由自’，‘由自’即是随心所欲”，这两种关于自由的观点：前者是（）的观点，后者是（）的观点：
A.唯物辩证法/唯意志论
B.机械唯物主义/唯心主义
C.历史唯心主义/历史唯物主义
D.主观唯心主义/唯物辩证法
答案：A
3、某资本家100万元创办企业从事生产，60万元用于固定资本，以购买机器设备等，40万元用于流动资本，以购买原材料和劳动力等（其中购买劳动力支付了10万元）。一轮生产结束后，该企业的总资本达到了120万元。那么该企业的剩余价值为：
A.20%
B.50%
C.200%
D.100%
答案：C
4、20世纪70年代以来，西方资本主义国家的金融资本急剧膨胀，这一方面促进了资本主义的发展，另一方面也造成了经济过度虚拟化，致使金融资本频繁发生。西方资本主义金融资本快速发展壮大的重要制度条件是：
A.金融自由化与金融创新
B.技术创新与大力发展互联网金融
C.去工业化与大力发展现代服务业
D.全面私有化与放松金融监管
答案：A
5、毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系是马克思主义中国化的两大理论成果，贯穿这两大理论成果始终，并体现在两大成果各个基本观点中的世界观和方法论的基础是：
A.群众路线
B.独立自主
C.改革创新
D.实事求是
答案：D
6、社会主义基本制度确立后，如何在中国这样一个经济文化比较落后的东方大国建设和巩固社会主义，是党面临的全新课题，1956年4月，毛泽东作了《论十大关系》的报告，在初步总结我国社会主义建设经验的基础上，从十个方面论述了我国社会主义建设需要重点把握的重大关系，“十大关系”所围绕的基本方针是：
A.集中力量向科学进军
B.调动一切积极因素为社会主义事业服务
C.正确处理人民内部矛盾
D.既反保守又反冒进，在综合平衡中稳步前进
答案：B
7、新世纪以来，我国经济和社会发展呈现出一系列新的阶段性特征，但是，这些新的阶段性特征的出现并没有改变我国仍处于社会主义初级阶段这一基本事实，这表明社会主义初级阶段是：
A.科学社会主义基本原则与时代精神相结合的过程
B.长期性与阶段性统一的动态发展过程
C.社会性质与发展程度的有机统一过程
D.先进社会制度与落后社会生产的矛盾过程
答案：B
8、西藏自治区成立五十年来，通过实行民族区域自治制度，从落后走向进步、从贫穷走向富裕、从封闭走向开放，社会制度实现了历史性的跨越，今天的西藏，社会稳定、经济发展、民生改善、生态向好，各方面成绩卓越，实践证明，民族区域自治制度是适合民族地区特点，具有中国特色的一项基本政治制度，民族区域自治的核心是：
A.党凝聚力量、增进共识
B.实现各民族平等、团结、合作和共同繁荣
C.保障少数民族当家作主、管理本民族本地方事务的权利
D.汉族离不开少数民族，少数民族离不开汉族
答案：C
9、1840年鸦片战争以后，中国遭受西方列强“强船利炮”的欺凌不断加强，中华民族面临生死存亡的形式日益严峻，中国“睡狮”在西方列强的隆隆炮声中逐渐苏醒，中国人民的民族意识开始普遍觉醒的重大事件是：
A.日本全面侵略战争
B.中日甲午战争
C.八国联军侵华战争
D.中法战争
答案：B
10、1843年，魏源编成《海国图志》。他在书中写道：“是书何以作？曰：为以夷攻夷而作，为以夷款夷而作，为师夷长技以制夷而作。”魏源所说的夷之“长技”主要是指西方的：
A.宗教和思想文化
B.教育和人才培养
C.军事和科学技术
D.民主和政治制度
答案：C
11、抗日战争是一场全民族反抗外敌入侵的正义战争。抗战初期，在华北战场上规模最大，最激烈的一次战役，也是国共两党军队合作抗日、配合最好的一次战役是：
A.台儿庄战役
B.长城战役
C.平津会战
D.忻口会战
答案：D
12、1946年5月4日，中国中央发出《关于清算、减租月土地问题的指示》（史称《五四指示》），决定将党在抗日战争时期实行的减租减息政策改变为：
A. “保存富农经济”的政策
B. “地主不分田，富农分坏田”的政策
C. “耕者有其田”的政策
D. “没收一切土地”的政策
答案：C
13、爱国主义在不同的历史时期和文化背景有着不同的内涵和特点。在新民主主义革命时期，爱国主义主要表现为极力推翻帝国主义封建主义和官僚资本主义的反动统治。把黑暗的旧中国改造成光明的新中国。在现阶段，爱国主义主要表现为心系国家的前途和命运。献身于社会主义现代化事业，献身于祖国统一大业。这表明：
A.爱国主义是主观的、现实的
B.爱国主义是历史的、具体的
C.爱国主义是客观的、抽象的
D.爱国主义是客观的、具体的
答案：B
14、我国宪法将“国家尊重和保障人权”定为一项基本原则。法律的重要使命就是充分尊重和保障人权，人权的法律保障包括宪法保障、立法保障、行政保护和司法保障。其中，宪法保障是：
A.人权保障的最后防线
B.人权保障的重要条件
C.人权保障的关键环节
D.人权保障的前提和基础
《2016考研试题》出自：百味书屋
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