篇一：不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
英语单词中由动词原形转变为过去式和过去分词时不按词尾加"-ed"
之变化规则者叫做不规则动词(Irregular Verbs)。
现代英语新生成的动词都归入"-ed"的规则变化，例如: park→parked (停车--1864) fax→faxed (以传真传送--1979)
e-mail→e-mailed (以电脑网络传送--1982)
因此，不规则动词可以说都是古英语动词的不规则变化因其常用度很高而一直沿用到今天者，所以我们今天在学习英语时绝对无法，也不可能规避这些不规则动词。
从英语的演变来看，不规则动词就是强势动词(Strong Verbs)--即其词形变化全依其本身之语音(尤其是元音)变化来进行而不借助词尾的变化。例如:
原形: buy sing speak 过去式: bought sang spoke 过去分词: bought sung spoken
我们学习不规则动词的时候，最有效的方法就是要针对这种词形变化的现象，了解其变化的型式，发出声音背念，使其能自然地隔入我们的speaking和writing，这样才能说确实地把不规则动词学会了。
现在式、过去式和过去分词同形，保持不变，除进行式外 词例:
现在式和过去式同形 词例:
现在式和过去分词同形 词例:
过去式与过去分词同形 分为以下情形:
① 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t。 词例:
词例:
三词不同形，分为以下情形:
① 在动词原形后加-n或-en 构成过去分词 。 ② 过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
篇二：下表为常用不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
下表为常用不规则动词的过去式和过去分词。有的动词列出两种过去分词形式，其中有*号的通常用作形容词。下表按变化形式分成四种类型，方便教学和记忆。
第一组“A-A-A”型：
不定式 过去式 过去分词
bet (打赌)bet(ed) bet(ed)
broadcast(广播) broadcast(ed) broadcast(ed)
burst(爆裂)burstburst
cast(投，扔) cast cast
cost(价值为) cost cost
cut(切，割)cut cut
hit(打击) hit hit
hurt(伤)hurt hurt
1et(让) let let
put(放) put put
read／ri：d／(读)read
rid(使摆脱)rid rid
set(放，安置) set set
shed(流出) shed shed
shut(关闭) shut shut
split(劈开)splitsplit
spread(开,传播) spread spread
thrust(刺) thrust thrust
upset弄翻 upsetupset
第二组“A-B-B”型：
不定式
awake(唤醒)awoke awoke
awaked(
bend(使弯曲) bent bent
bind(捆)bound bound
bleed(出血)bled bled
breed(繁殖)bred bred
bring (带来) brought brought
build(建筑)built built
burn(烧)burned
buy(买) boughtbought
catch(捉住)caughtcaught
clothe (给?穿衣) clothed clothed
creep (爬行) crept crept
deal(对付) dealt dealt
dig(挖) dugdug
dream(做梦)dreamed
dwell (住)dwelt
feed(喂)fedfed ／red／read过去式 美) awaked ，burnt burned，dreamtdreamed，dwelled dwelt／red／ 过去分词 ，burnt* ，dreamt* ，dwelled
feel(摸，感觉)felt felt
fight(打仗)foughtfought
find(找到) found found
forget(忘记) forgotforgot(ten) get(得到) gotgot，gotten* grind(磨碎)groundground
hang(悬挂) hung hung
hang(绞死) hangedhanged
have(有)hadhad
hear(听)heard heard
hold(拿着) held held
keep(保持) kept kept
kneel(跪) knelt knelt
knit (编织) knitted
lay(放，搁)laid laid
lead(领导) ledled
lend(把?借给)lent lent
1eap (跳，跃)leapt leapt
learn(学) learned
leave(离开)left left
light(点燃)lit, lightedlit
load(装载) loadedloaded
lose(失去) lost lost
make(制造) made made
mean(意指) meant meant
meet(遇见) metmet
melt(熔化，融化) meltedmelted
pay(支付) paid paid
rot (腐烂)rottedrotted, rotten* say(说) said said
seek(寻求) soughtsought
sell(卖)sold sold
send(发送) sent sent
shave(剃，刮) shavedshaved, shaven* shear(剪．修剪) sheared sheared
shine(照耀)shone shone
shoot(发射)shot shot
sit(坐) satsat
sleep(睡) slept slept
slide(滑动，滑) slid slid
smell(嗅) smelt, smelled smelt, smelled speed(迅速前进) sped
spell(拼写)spelled
spend(花费)spent spent ，knit knitted，learntlearned*，speededsped，spelt spelled，knit* ，learnt ，lighted* ，laden ，molten* ，shorn* ，speeded ，spelt
spill(使溢出) spilled，spilt spilled, spilt* spin(纺)spunspun
spit(吐)spatspat
spoil(损坏)spoiledspoiled, spoilt* stand(站，立) stood stood
stick(粘住)stuck stuck
sting(刺，叮) stung stung
strike(打,击) struck struck, stricken* swing(摇摆)swung swung
sweep(扣) swept swept
tell(告诉) toldtold
think(想) thoughtthought
teach(教) taught taught
understand(理解) understoodunderstood wake(醒)wokewoke, woken weep(哭泣) weptwept
win(获胜) won won
wind(绕)wound wound
withstand(抵挡) withstood withstood work(工作) worked worked
第三组“A-B-C”型：
不定式
(a)rise(升起)(a)rose (a)risen bear(负担)bore borne
begin(开始) beganbegun
bid (吩咐，出价) bade
bite(咬) bit bitten
blow(吹) blew blown
break(打破) brokebroken
choose(选择) chosechosen
do(做) did done
draw(拉) drew drawn
drink(喝) drankdrunk, drunken* drive(驱,赶) drovedriven
eat(吃)ate eaten
fall(落下)fell fallen
fly(飞)flew flown
forbid(禁止) forbade forbidden forgive(原谅)forgave forgiven freeze(结冰) frozefrozen
give(给)gave given
go(去) went gone
grow (生长，种植)grew grown 过去式 ，bid bidden过去分词 ，born* ，bid
hide(隐藏) hid hidden
know(知道) knew known
1ie(躺) lay lain
mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken ride(骑)rode ridden
ring(响)rang rung
saw(锯) sawedsawn
see(看见) saw seen
Sew(缝制) sewedsewn
shake(摇) shookshaken
show(给?看) showed shown
shrink(收缩) shrank shrunk, shrunken* sing(唱)sang sung
sink(下沉) sank sunk，sunken* sow(播种) sowedsown
speak(说) spokespoken
spring(跳) sprang sprung
steal(偷) stolestolen
stride (大踏步走) strode stridden swear(发誓)sworesworn
swell (膨胀，肿胀) swelled swollen，swelled* swim(游泳) swam swum
take(拿，取) took taken
tear(撕开) tore torn
throw(投，扔) threwthrown
undergo(经历) underwent undergone weave(织，编) wove，weaved woven，weaved wear(穿)wore worn
withdraw(收回，撤退)withdrewwithdrawn write(写) wrotewritten
第四组其它型：
不定式 过去式 过去分词 (be)am，is(是) was been beat(打) beatbeaten become(成为,变得) became become come(来) camecome overcome(战胜) overcame overcome run(跑) ran run
【注】lie(说谎)和welcome(欢迎)是规则动词，因此其变化形态分别为： 不定式 过去式过去分词 lie(说谎) lied lied welcome(欢迎)welcomed welcomed
篇三：过去式和过去分词
AAA型
即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个）
cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read(read的原形和过去式、过去分词 读音不同[2] ) set-set-set shut-shut-shut ABB型
过去式、过去分词相同。（共42个）
1．过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。（4个）
bring—brought—brought
buy—bought—bought
think—thought—thought
fight—fought—fought
2．词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个）
build—built—built
lend—lent— lent
send—sent—sent
spend—spent— spent
3．过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。（2个）
catch—caught—caught
teach—taught—taught
4．把-eep、-eel变为-ept、-elt。（4个）
keep—kept—kept
sleep—slept—slept
sweep— swept—swept
feel—felt— felt
5．把-ell变为-old。（2个）
tell—told—told
sell—sold—sold
6．把-ell、-ill变为-elt或-ilt。（3个）
smell—smelt—smelt
spell—spelt—spelt
spill—spilt—spilt
7．把-eed、-ead、-eet变为-ed或-et。（4个）
feed—fed—fed
lead—led—led
speed—sped—sped
meet—met—met
8．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（6个）
learn—learnt—learnt
mean—meant—meant
spoil—spoilt—spoilt
burn—burnt—burnt
dream—dreamt—dreamt
deal—dealt—dealt
9．过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id（4个）
say—said—said
pay—paid—paid
lay—laid—laid
hear—heard—heard
10．改变元音字母。（12个）
meet—met—met
feed—fed—fed
get—got—got
sit—sat—sat
find—found—found
hold—held—held
spit—spat—spat
shine—shone—shone
win—won—won
hang—hung—hung
dig— dug—dug
lose—lost—lost
11．改变辅音字母。（4个）
make—made—made
build—built—built
send—sent—sent
spend—spent—spent
12．改变元、辅音字母。（4个）
leave—left—left
stand—stood—stood
have/has—had—had
understand—understood—understood
ABC型
原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共39个）
1．i—a—u变化。（7个）
begin—began—begun
drink—drank—drunk
sing— sang—sung
ring—rang—rung
swim—swam—swum
sink— sank—sunk
spring—sprang—sprung
2．词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。（5个） blow—blew—blown
draw—drew—drawn
grow— grew—grown
know—knew—known
throw—threw—thrown（show除外）
3．词尾为“i+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音
字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。（4个）（give，hide除外）
drive—drove—driven
write—wrote—written
ride— rode—ridden
rise—rose—risen
4．过去分词在过去式后加n。（3个）
wake—woke—woken
speak-spoke-spoken
steal-stole-stolen
5．过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（2个）
get-got-gotten/got
forget—forgot—forgotten
6．过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。（6个）
be—was（were）—been
eat—ate—eaten
fall—fell—fallen
give—gave—given
see—saw—seen
hide—hid—hidden（hid）
7．词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n。（2个）
take—took—taken
mistake—mistook—mistaken
8．原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。（6个）
do—did—done
fly—flew—flown
go—went—gone
lie—lay—lain
show—showed—shown
wear—wore—worn
9．词尾为-eak时，过去式将其变为-oke，过去分词在过去式后加-n。（2个）
break—broke—broken
speak—spoke—spoken
10．词中间为“oo+辅（1个）+e”或“ee+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将oo、ee变为o，过去分词在过去式后加-n。（2个）
choose—chose—chosen
freeze—froze—frozen
AAB型
过去式和原形相同。（1个）
beat—beat—beaten
ABA型
过去分词和原形相同。（共3个）
1.词中间为“o+辅+e”时，过去式将o变为a。（2个）
come—came—come
become—became—become
2.u—a—u变化。（1个）
run— ran—run
情态动词型
(除must)
只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。（共4个）
can—could may—might will—would shall—should must 既没有过去式也没有过去分词 常用过去分词
begin（开始） began begun
drink（喝） drank drunk
ring（铃响） rang rung
sing （唱） sang sung
swim（游泳） swam swum
blow（吹） blew blown
draw（画） drew drawn
fly（飞） flew flown
grow（生长） grew grown
know（知道） knew known
throw（投掷） threw thrown
show（出示） showed shown
break（打破） broke broken
choose（选择） chose chosen
forget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak（说，讲） spoke spoken
wake（醒） woke woken
drive（驾驶） drove driven
eat（吃） ate eaten
fall（落下） fell fallen
give（给） gave given
rise（升高） rose risen
take（取） took taken
ride（骑） rode ridden
write（写） wrote written
do（做） did done
go（去） went gone
lie（平躺） lay lain
see（看见） saw seen
wear （穿） wore worn
不规则的动词
cost（花费）cost cost
cut（割） cut cut
hit（打） hit hit
hurt（伤害） hurt hurt
let（让） let let
put（放） put put
read（读） read read
其他特殊情况
动词原形 过去式 过去分词[2]
arise arose arisen
awake awoke/awaked awoken
be was/were been
bear bore borne(携带)/born(出生)
beat beat beaten
become became become
begin began begun
befall befell befallen
bend bent bent
bet bet bet
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten/bit
bleed bled bled
blend blended blent
bless blessed blest
blow blew blown
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build built built
burn burnt/burned burnt/burned
burst burst burst
buy bought bought
cast cast cast
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
cleave clove/cleft cloven/cleft
cling clung clung
clothe clothed/clad clothed/clad
come came come
cost cost cost
creep crept crept
crow crowed/crew crowed
cut cut cut
dare dared/durst dared
deal dealt dealt
dig dug dug
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed
《freeze的过去式和过去分词》出自：百味书屋
链接地址：http://www.850500.com/news/156737.html
转载请保留,谢谢!