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篇一：四级阅读练习
NO1
When one looks back upon the fifteen hundred years that are the life span of the English language, he
should be able to notice a number of significant truths. The history of our language has always been a history of constant change—at times a slow, almost imperceptible change, at other times a violent collision between two languages. Our language has always been a living growing organism, it has never been static. Another significant truth that emerges from such a study is that language at all times has been the possession not of one class or group but of many. At one extreme it has been the property of the common, ignorant folk, who have used it in the daily business of their living, much as they have used their animals or the kitchen pots and pans.At the other extreme it has been the treasure of those who have respected it as an instrument and a sign of civilization, and who have struggled by writing it down to give it some permanence, order, dignity, and if possible, a little beauty.
As we consider our changing language, we should note here two developments that are of special and immediate importance to us. One is that since the time of the Anglo-Saxons there has been an almost complete reversal of the different devices for showing the relationship of words in a sentence. Anglo-Saxon (old English) was a language of many inflections. Modern English has few inflections. We must now depend largely on word order and function words to convey the meanings that the older language did by means of changes in the forms of words. Function words, you should understand, are words such as prepositions, conjunctions, and a few others that are used primarily to show relationships among other words. A few inflections, however, have survived. And when some word inflections come into conflict with word order, there may be trouble for the users of the language, as we shall see later when we turn our attention to such maters as WHO or WHOM and ME or I. The second fact we must consider is that as language itself changes, our attitudes toward language forms change also.The eighteenth century, for example, produced from various sources a tendency to fix the language into patterns not always set in and grew, until at the present time there is a strong tendency to restudy and re-evaluate language practices in terms of the ways in which people speak and write.
1.In contrast to the earlier linguists, modern linguists tend to .
A. attempt to continue the standardization of the language
B. evaluate language practices in terms of current speech rather than standards or proper patterns
C. be more concerned about the improvement of the language than its analysis or history
D. be more aware of the rules of the language usage
2.Choose the appropriate meaning for the word “inflection” used in line 4 of paragraph 2.
A. Changes in the forms of words.
B. Changes in sentence structures.
C. Changes in spelling rules.
D. Words that have similar meanings.
3.Which of the following statements is not mentioned in the passage?
A. It is generally believed that the year 1500 can be set as the beginning of the modern English language.
B. Some other languages had great influence on the English language at some stages of its development.
C. The English language has been and still in a state of relatively constant change.
D. Many classes or groups have contributed to the development of the English language.
4. The author of these paragraphs is probably a(an) .
A. historian B. philosopher C. anthropologist D. linguist
5.Which of the following can be best used as the title of the passage?
A. The history of the English language.
B. Our changing attitude towards the English language.
C. Our changing language.
D. Some characteristics of modern English.
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（一） 段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
NO2
Today, there are many avenues open to those who wish to continue their education. However, nearly all require some break in one’s career in order to attend school full time.
Part time education, that is, attending school at night or for one weekend a month, tends to drag the process out over time and puts the completion of a degree program out of reach of many people. Additionally, such programs require a fixed time commitment which can also impact negatively on one’s career and family time. Of the many approaches to teaching and learning, however, perhaps the most flexible and accommodating is that called distance learning. Distance learning is an
educational method which allows the students the flexibility to study at his or her own pace to achieve the academic goals which are so necessary in today’s world. The time required to study may be set aside at the student’s convenience with due regard to all life’s other requirements. Additionally, the student may eoll in distance learning courses from virtually any place in the world, while continuing to pursue their chosen career. Tutorial assistance may be available via regular airmail, telephone, facsimile machine, teleconferencing and over the Internet.
Good distance learning programs are characterized by the inclusion of a subject evaluation tool with every subject. This precludes the requirement for a student to travel away from home to take a test. Another characteristic of a good distance learning program is the equivalence of the distance learning course with the same subject materials as those students taking the course on the home campus. The resultant diploma or degree should also be the same whether distance learning or on-campus study is employed. The individuality of the professor/student relationship is another characteristic of a good distance learning program. In the final analysis, a good distance learning program has a place not only for the individual student but also the corporation or business that wants to work in partnership with their employees for the educational benefit, professional development, and business growth of the organization. Sponsoring distance learning programs for their employees gives the business the advantage of retaining career-minded people while contributing to their personal and professional growth through education.
1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part time education?
A. It requires some break in one’s career.
B. It tends to last too long for many people to complete a degree program.
C. It affects one’s career.
D. It gives the student less time to share with the family.
2. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of distance learning?
A. The student may choose his or her own pace.
B. The student may study at any time to his or her convenience.
C. They can pursue their chosen career while studying.
D. Their tutorial assistance comes through regular airmail, telephone, facsimile machine, etc.
3. What benefit will distance learning program bring to a business?
A. Recruitment of more talented people.
B. Good image of the business.
C. Better cooperation with universities.
D. Further training of employees and business growth.
4. Good distance learning program have the following characteristic EXCEPT .
A. distance learning course is the same as students taking courses in campus
B. the result diploma or degree should be same as on campus study
C. professor-student relationship is strictly one to one all through the course
D. includes subject evaluation tool
5. What benefit will distance learning bring to an employee of a business?
A. Professional growth.
B. Good relationship with the employer.
C. Good impression on the employer.
D. Higher salary.
------------------------------------------------------------------- （二）中间段落句
1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.
2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…… ______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First，______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，
Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.
7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.
8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages,
NO3
Aldous Huxley was a most unfortunate man.When he died in 1963 he must have expired in the confident belief that the event would be given wide coverage in the press the next day.After all,his career had not been without distinction.Where he made his big mistake was in dying on the same day that John F.Kennedy was assassinated.As a result Huxley got about three column inches at the bottom of page 27. In the same way the death of Victor Farris has gone widely unnoticed because he foolishly shuffled off this mortal coil at the same time as Mr.Konstantin Chernenko.Now,as you all know,Victor Farris was the chap who invented the paper clip.The paper milk carton too.And paper clips and milk cartons will be in use long after everyone has forgotten the name of the comrade who came between Andropov and whatever this new bloke is called.
The same goes for the inventor of the supermarket trolley who died in Switzerland a few months ago. Fell off his trolley,so to speak.『For all I know,he may be a household name in his own canton and they are putting up a statue of home wheeling his trolley,and are going to commemorate him on one of those ever-so-tasteful Swiss postage stamps we used to collect when we were younger and wiser, but I doubt if his name will be remembered outside the borders of his small country.Personally I forgot it within minutes of reading of his decease.
Not that it matters.Somehow it is hard to imagine things like paper clips and supermarket trolleys having had a named inventor.It’s like discovering that at a particular moment of history a particular person invented the spoon,or the chair, or socks.One assumes that these everyday objects just happened,or evolved through natural selection.
It isn’t necessarily so.I read only the other day that Richard Ⅱ invented the handkerchief.Almost everything else was invented either by Leonardo da Vinci(scissors,bicycles,helicopters,and probably spoons,socks and the Rubik cube as well)or by Benjamin Franklin(lightning-conductor,rocking-chair,bifocals)or else by Joseph Stalin(television).
It’s quite possible that Leonardo or Benjamin Franklin or Stalin also invented the supermarket trolley.Certainly it has been invented more than once.Hardly was Herr Edelweiss(or whatever the Swiss chap was called)in his grave,than news came of the death of Sylvan N.Goodman at the age of 86.Sylvan also invented the supermarket trolley or,as the Los Angeles Times report calls it,the shopping cart.
Be that as it may,Herr Edelweiss or Sylvan Goodman,or both,did a grand job and made supermarket shopping far less hellish than it would otherwise be.The next step will be to get the trolleys out of the shops and into the streets.You could put an engine in the front and call it a car.Or give it big wheels and a canopy and call it a pram.The possibilities are endless.
1.It can be inferred from the passage that Herr Edelweiss.
A.was remembered by the people all over world
B.made a lot of money from his invention
C.was not very famous
D.was a business partner of Sylvan Goodman
篇二：50首红歌的歌名
50首红歌的歌名
1.十送红军---Various Artists-文革歌曲合集之4
2.映山红---刘紫玲-民歌流淌60年
3.保卫黄河---中国交响乐团合唱团
4.东方红---革命歌曲
5.南泥湾---Various Artists-军营民谣
6.没有共产党就没有新中国---Various Artists-军营民谣
7.我的祖国---彭丽媛-演唱中国民歌
8.歌唱祖国---革命歌曲
9.我爱北京天安门---Various Artists-单曲-我爱北京天安门
10.东方之珠---龚玥-80恋歌
11.龙的传人---张明敏-明敏龙情
12.我的中国心---张明敏-明敏龙情
13.爱我中华---宋祖英-未知专辑
14.红旗飘飘---群星-百年爱国金曲珍藏版
15.在希望的田野上---彭丽媛-演唱中国民歌
16.我们新疆好地方---姚璎格-花好月圆-黑胶
17.翻身农奴把歌唱---Various Artists-红色经典
18.山歌好比春江水---Various Artists-发烧民歌红贰
19.北京的金山上---廖芊芊-心在草原飞
20.我爱你中国---群星-七十年代火红的年代经典全纪录
21.游击队歌---中国武警男声合唱团-辉煌之声1天路
22.让我们荡起双桨---中国人民广播电台少年广播合唱团-梦幻童年甜美童歌
23.长江之歌---Various Artists-文革歌曲合集之4-革命歌曲
24.唱支山歌给党听（电影雷锋插曲）---才旦卓玛-才旦卓玛名歌经典
25.九九艳阳天---刘和刚-男女声二重唱
26.打靶归来---Various Artists-军营民谣
27.走西口---Various Artists-百年经典盛世名歌（二）
28.山丹丹花开红艳艳---Various Artists-文革歌曲合集之4-革命歌曲
29.英雄赞歌---Various Artists-军营民谣
30.血染的风采---董文华-龙的声音
31.团结就是力量---革命歌曲
32.咱们工人有力量---革命歌曲
33.太阳最红毛主席最亲---Various Artists-绝妙男声
34.我爱你塞北的雪---彭丽媛-原唱经典名曲珍藏2
35.说句心里话---阎维文-60年军歌飘扬
36.春天的故事---董文华-世纪歌典Vol.13 1978-2000(4)
37.走进新时代---张也-共和国的歌声SQ
38.同一首歌---毛阿敏-天之大
39.七子之歌---容韵琳-儿童歌曲（华语）系列7
40.天路---龚玥-歌声飘过30年
41.祖国不会忘记---韩红-红歌2
42.松花江上---Various Artists-世纪歌典.三四十年代
43.三大纪律八项注意---中国武警男声合唱团-辉煌之声1.天路
44.洪湖水浪打浪---彭丽媛-中国歌剧经典唱段Vol.1
45.我是一个兵---Various Artists-军营民谣
46.学习雷锋好榜样---小蓓蕾组合-小蓓蕾经典儿歌合辑
47.万泉河水---群星-风云-人声篇
48.一二三四歌---阎维文
49.好一朵美丽的茉莉花---姚璎格-花好月圆-黑胶
50.听妈妈讲那过去的故事---童声-未知专辑
篇三：2011年少男少女需听的150多首超好听的歌
1《雨天是放声哭泣的时间》 （旋律一开始就被迷住了，走过忧伤 告别快乐 留下美丽的心碎记忆） 2《放弃》（有句话很经典:我们可以转身 但不必回头..声音很清新明净，赞！）
3《you ll just never know》 （婉转的调调很好听丶舒服...）
4吐血推荐《negative things 》 （ray推荐，绝对好听~~ ）
5《天亮前说晚安》 （站在陌生城市的街头，若我微笑，是我，想起你。“悲伤恋歌” 的主题曲。。好悲哀。但我超喜欢。。。回忆回忆)
6《If..》 （倘若，有一天天晴了，记得为自己储备一点阳光。我怕天黑，你会难过。我已发誓褪弃，我很好。只是，不再需要你。）
7《我 們 的 無 奈》 （也 许 我 们 都 还 不 懂 事 ，还 不 懂 得 真 爱 也 会 有 隐 私 ， 不 懂 得 幸 福 该 如 何 开 始 。好 的 歌 曲 ， 不 用 分 是 誰 唱 的 。 好 聽 就 可 以 了 。 ）
8《习惯 痛到及至》（开头很像白月光，：≠ 愛 到 ￣及至 / 痛 到 （ 及至 )。 歌词很好!!)
9《开始下雪了》（演唱者的女朋友在一次雪崩中丧生了。于是，有了这支歌。 当时在论坛听到的人，
十个有7，8个回去和吵架的女朋友合好或道歉。我不想把这支歌说得多么神奇。 简单的调调， 不算好的音质，低低的吟唱```但确实能触碰到W你的心。） 10《习惯假装》 （习惯被你冷漠，习惯被你遗忘，我假装微笑着，然而终于失去了你，假装已经忘记，假装生命中不曾有你，原来我们仍是陌生... ） 11《nico——妳哭》 （妳笑，全世界都跟著妳笑。妳哭，全世界只有妳一個人哭。）
12《happiness》 （爱的魔幻的歌一直都是那么有味道！在st上难得听到这么欢快的调调，强烈支持个！
13《The Saltwater Room》 （很有夏天的感觉 中间的女生很让人很亲切~~ 据说是失眠时写的。）
14《Les 亲爱的再见 》 （你可知道，即使说了再见， 我还是从未在心里说过再见。 如果可以，亲爱的，我们能不能不要再见。 ）
15《Daisy-Hey》（电影《雏菊》插曲）（非常棒的电影,看了很多次了 一直很感动 悲傷的故事。不是童話。不是向左或者向右。是不見 ）
16《一份爱就够了》 （如此不可理喻，只想在你怀里找到幸福。如此肤浅，抛弃自己的自尊乞讨你给我幸福。 ）
17《即使知道要见面》 （SARA（泰国)--????????????...?????，泰文歌曲中的极品，好听的旋律，一听就爱上了 ）
18我会好好过---李玖哲 ＜声音很棒哦．我会好好过，等你再爱我．．．＞
19《越南女声》（感兴趣的可以试试，调调不错） 20《Kuam Pid Tid Tua》 （你所不记得的那些,我都刻在了声音里.这样深刻.. ）
21《我们的回忆》 （记得那时我们的年少，你对我说，你要把我悄悄抓牢，让我跑不掉，让我睡不着 ，好可爱的歌 ）
22《爱情里的眼泪》 （爱情里流过的眼泪，让时间慢慢去烘焙，蒸发出任性的余味，让我们好好体会 ） 23《Yesterday》 （往事已成灰烬。we can never have yesterday..)
24《And so it goes》（每一个故事。由一朵浓烈的玫瑰开始。却由一场惨淡的伤痛结束。）
25吐血推荐《ここにいるよ青山》（连续稳坐环球音乐排行榜宝座！！！）
26《wo bist du (to dear mama)》 （献给最伟大的母亲母爱大概是上帝赐予人类最神圣与伟大的力量。我的母亲很平凡,但她对我包容和爱是这个世界任何
事物无法企及的。）
27《Show me love》（超喜欢~~~前奏和高潮部分旋律很好~~ ）
28《sound of silence》 （sound of silence被译为寂静之声.曾被翻唱过无数,而这个版本却是特别的.似乎用一个小女孩的视角在观察周围的一切,是脆弱的也是最直接而真诚的 ）
29《Daniel Powter Free Loop 》福特iMax汽车强打电视广告曲 （音乐听过很多遍，广告倒是没看过，现在的广告歌MS不错的很多啊~ ）
30《Not Looking Back 》网路询问度 No1 的AUDI A4汽车2007最神秘女声广告曲首度曝光 （歌词也很棒。深爱着一个人。。。。脑海中~）
31众人寻觅的广告曲－《one more chance》 （You give me one more chance I won’t let it down this time ）
32《Talk Play Love》_俊秀三星广告 （调调不错，喜欢他的 声音。推荐！）
33《番茄女孩》清新的广告歌，很好听 （以前在 电台广播里听过，印象很深刻，终于又听到了！很亲切 ~~）
34《空も飞べるはず 》午后红茶广告歌（听着很
舒服，很清新的一首歌）
35《You Are My Sunshine》__伊利广告歌（初中时外教Cory教给我们的歌，没想到后来竟被做成了广告曲,换了个调子。 ）
36《Song from a secret garden》--这曲子绝对经典（神秘园）
37《RAINDROPS FALLING ON MY HEAD》-立顿广告歌 （because i\\'m free nothing\\'s worrying me 真的找了很就的歌啊~！
38《Say Hello》 （纯纯的吉他，缓慢的节奏。清新纯美的声音，演绎真诚的爱情。 这就是由来自西雅图的美丽女人rosie thomas的“say hello”。）
39《我们的回忆》（记得那时我们的年少，你对我说。你要把我悄悄抓牢，让我跑不掉，让我睡不着。） 40《Stand》 （以前不经意的时候听过……很长时间后，又听到了熟悉的旋律……很好听 ） 41《baby in red》 (香蕉猴子）
42非常好听的声音-《I.O.U》（恏侒靜啲感覺銫藝）
43《Gone》 （男人的声音也可如此温柔.. 很有节奏感，而且不闹不吵，很有感觉！！ ）
44《Sorry》 (最后一次说抱歉。我想，与你的遇见或许是我最大的错误。对不起，是否就能一直能把你忘记。对不起，宁愿我不再爱你。 )
45《young for you》 （很特别的歌,刚听的时候会感觉像抽疯,越听越好听,心情差的时候不坊听一下 ！歌词太玩了！）
46《graduation》（这首早些年曾响遍全美高中的毕业歌，让Vitamin这位摇滚乐园女主唱打响名号…… ） 47 绝对推荐！百度也搜不到！！！《爱》(sara版本,你没听过) （这首歌很久以前就听过了...原来在百度找到的.但是现在找不到了...！！）
48<<悄无声息的沉迷>>
(sunshine after rain///// 清新的小调，动人的音乐，好象午后那杯暖暖的下午茶，细细的溶入你的心田. 就像是沐浴在阳光中刚刚抽穗的麦芽带着一股清香. )
49<
50<<用一个花开的季节温暖眼瞳>> 前奏真的很特别很好听。让人觉得可以随之摇摆。自己都忍不住哼
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《大陆红歌及文革歌曲的专辑列表》出自：百味书屋
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