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大学英语四级历年考试资料

2017-02-21 06:40:47 来源网站: 百味书屋

篇一:历年大学英语四级翻译真题

历年四级段落型翻译真题 Roger Li

2014年6月大学英语四级翻译

试卷一:中餐

许多人喜欢中餐,在中国,烹饪不仅被视为一种技能,而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看,烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点,总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要,好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡,所以中餐既味美又健康。

译文 :

Many people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is viewed as not only a skill but also a form of art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods and food ingredients vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy.

试卷二:信息技术

信息技术(Information Technology),正在飞速发展,中国公民也越来越重视信息技术,有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程,对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的,学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的,中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样,信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。

译文 :

As Chinese citizens are attaching increasing importance to the rapidly developing Information Technology, some colleges even set it as a compulsory course. In regard to this, people hold different opinions. Some people view it as unnecessary move, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Other thinks it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology arouses public concern.

试卷三:茶文化

"你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题,许多西方人会选咖啡,而中国人则会选茶,相传,中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶,并用来治病,在明清(the qing dynasties)期间,茶馆遍布全国,饮茶在六世纪传到日本,但直到18世纪才传到欧美,如今,茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一,茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。 译文 :

"Would you like tea or coffee?" That’s a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners would choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18th century does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture.

试卷四:中国结

中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的,经过数百年不断的改进,已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代,人们用它来记录事件,但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里

意味着爱情,婚姻和团聚,中国结常常作为礼物交换或作为饰品祈求好运和辟邪。这种形式的手工艺代代相传,现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。

译文 :

Chinese knot was originally invented by the craftsmen. Through hundreds of years of continuous improvement,it has become a kind of elegant and colorful arts and crafts. In the ancient times,people used it to record things,but now it was mainly used as ornaments. In Chinese, the knot means love, marriage and reunion, and is often used for gift exchange or praying for good luck and warding off evil spirits. This form of handicrafts passes down from generation to generation, and then it has become increasingly popular in China and around the world.

英语六级

试卷一:中秋节

中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收,这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似,过中秋节的习俗与唐代早期在中国各地开始流行,中秋节在农历八月十五,是人们拜月的节日,这天夜晚皓月当空,人们合家团聚,共赏明月。2006年,中秋节被列为中国的文化遗产,2008年又被定为公共假日,月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食,人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享用。传统的月饼上带有“寿”(longevity)、“福”或“和”等字样。 译文 :

Ever since ancient times, the Chinese usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America. The tradition of celebrating Mid-Autumn festival became popular throughout China in the early Tang dynasty. The lunar August 15 is a day for people worshiping the moon. On this day, under the dazzling bright moon, families reunite and enjoy the moon’s beauty. In 2006, Mid-Autumn festival was listed as one of China's cultural heritage, and in 2008, it was classified as a public holiday. Moon cakes, as indispensable delicious food of the festival, were gifts people sent to families and friends during the festival and usually enjoyed on family gatherings. There are characters of “longevity”,“good fortune” and “harmony” on the traditional moon cakes.

试卷二:丝绸之路

闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。丝绸之路延伸6,000多公里。得名于古代中国的丝绸贸易。丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和中东文明发展中发挥了重要作用。正是通过丝绸之路,中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷等四大发明才被引介到世界各地。同样,中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器(porcelain)也传遍全球。物质文化的交流是双向的。欧洲也通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物,满足中国市场的需要。

译文 :

The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West. It extends more than 6,000 kilometers. The Silk Road was named after ancient China’s silk trade which played an important role in the civilization development of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East. It was through the Silk Road that papermaking, gunpowder, compass and printing of the four great inventions of ancient China were introduced to places around the world. Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain spread all over the world. Europe also exported various goods and plants through the Silk Road to meet the needs of the Chinese market.

试卷三:中国园林

中国园林是经过三千多年演化而成的独具一格的园林景观。它既包括为皇室成员享乐而建造的大型花园,也包括学者、商人和卸任的政府官员为摆脱嘈杂的外部世界而建造的私家花园。这些花园构成了一种意在表达人与自然之间应有的调和关系的微缩景观。典型的中国

园林周围有围墙,园内有池塘、假山、树木、花草以及各种各样由弯曲的小路和走廊衔接的建筑。散步在花园中,人们可以看到一系列精心设计的景观犹如山水画卷一般展示在面前。 译文 :

Through three thousand years of evolution, Chinese garden exhibits its unique landscape. It includes not only the large garden built for the royal family enjoyment, but also private garden built by academics, businessmen, and former government officials to retreat from the noise of the outside world. These gardens constitute miniature landscape intended to express the harmonious relations between human and nature. Enclosed by fence, a typical Chinese garden has ponds, rockeries, trees, flowers and plants, and various buildings connected by winding paths and corridors. Stroll in the garden, a series of carefully designed landscape unfolding in front of you like landscape scroll

2014年6月大学英语四级翻译

试卷一:教育公平:

为了促进教育公平,中国已经投入360亿元,用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育。这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍,使16万多所中小学收益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。 译文 : In order to promote education equality, China has invested 36 billion yuan to improve the educational facilities in rural areas and enhance the rural compulsory education in the midwest. The fund is used to upgrade teaching facilities and to purchase books, benefiting more than 160 thousand primary schools and middle schools. Meanwhile, the fund is used to buy musical instruments and painting supplies. Now, like the children in coastal cities, those living in rural and mountain areas also have music and painting lessons. As a result, some students, once transferring to other cities for better education, come back to local schools now.

试卷二阅读

中国的教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的意义。有些教育工作者2003年就建议设立全民读书日。他们强调,人们应当读好书,尤其是经典著作。通过阅读,人们能更好的学会感恩、有责任心和与人合作,而教育的目的正是要培养这些基本素质。阅读对于中小学生尤为重要,假如他们没有在这个关键时期培养阅读的兴趣,以后要培养成阅读的习惯就跟难了。

译文 :

Chinese education workers have long realized the significance of reading for a nation. In 2003 some workers suggested that we should have a national reading day. They proclaimed that people should read good books especially the classical ones. Reading enables people to learn how to be grateful, responsible and cooperative. The real goal of education is to cultivate these basic personalities. Reading is particularly important for middle and primary school students. Suppose

they don't cultivate the interest in reading at that key moment, it will be harder to develop a habit to read books.

试卷三核能

中国进一步发展核能,因为核电目前只占其总发电量的2%。该比例在所有核国家中居第30位,几乎是最低的。

2011年3月日本核电站事故后,中国的核能开发停了下来,中止审批新的核电站,并开展全国性的核安全检查。到2012年10月,审批才又谨慎地恢复。

随着技术和安全措施的改进,发生事故的可能性完全可以降低到最低程度。换句话说,核能是可以安全开发和利用的。

译文 :

China should further develop the nuclear energy, for nuclear power only accounts for 2% of the gross electrical power output, which rank China the 30th, the lowest in the list of countries which own nuclear power.

After the Japan's accidents in March 2011, the exploration of nuclear power has been suspended, including halting the examining and approving new nuclear power stations as well as safety inspection of all the nuclear stations in the country. The approval didn't recover until October, 2012.

With the improvement in technology and safety, the possibilities of nuclear accidents could be reduced to the minimum degree. That is to say, nuclear power could be developed and utilized without accidents.

2014年12月大学英语四级翻译

试卷一:旅游

越来越多的中国年轻人正对旅游产生兴趣,这是近年来的新趋势。年轻游客数量的不断增加,可以归因于他们迅速提高的收入和探索外部世界的好奇心。随着旅行多了,年轻人在大城市和著名景点花的时间少了,他们反而更为偏远的地方所吸引。有些人甚至选择长途背包旅行。最近调查显示,很多年轻人想要通过旅行体验不同的文化、丰富知识、拓宽视野。 译文 :

The young Chinese are showing interest in traveling, which is a new trend recently. The increasing number of young travelers can be attributed to the rapid growth of income and the curiosity to explore the outside world. As they travel more, youngsters spend more time in remote areas rather than big cities or well-known place of interest. Furthermore, some of them even choose backpacking. Recent survey shows that many young people wish to experience different culture, eich knowledge, and broaden their horizon through traveling.

试卷二:大熊猫

大熊猫是一种温顺的动物,长着独特的黑白皮毛。因其数量稀少,大熊猫已被列为濒危物种。大熊猫对于世界自然基金会有着特殊的意义。自 1961 年该 基金会成立以来,大熊猫就一直是它的徽标。 大熊猫是熊科中最稀有的成员, 主 要生活在中国西南部的森林里。目前,世界上大约有 1000 只大熊猫。这些以竹为食的动物正面临许多威胁。因此,确保大

熊猫的生存比以往更重要。

译文 :

Panda is a kind of gentle animal with a black-and-white coat. It has been listed as an endangered animal due to its very limited number. The giant panda is of special significance to WWF (World Wild Fund for Nature). Since its establishment in 1961, panda has been its symbol. The giant panda is the rarest animal of the bears, mainly living in the forests in south west of China. Now, there are approximately 1,000 giant pandas. The animal that mainly feeds on bamboo is facing many threats. Therefore, to ensure its safety is of greater importance than ever before.

翻译三:互联网

中国的互联网社区是全世界发展最快的,2010年,中国约有4.2亿网民,而且人数还在迅速增长。互联网的日渐流行带来了重大的社会变化。中国网民往往不同于美国网民。美国网民更多的是受实际需要的驱使,用互联网为工具发电子邮件、买卖商品、做研究、规划旅程或付款。中国网民更多是出于社交原因使用互联网,因而更广泛的使用论坛、博客、聊天室等等。

译文 :

The Chinese Internet communities saw the fastest development with about 420 million netizens in 2010 and this numbers keeps increasing rapidly. The growing popularity of the Internet brings about tremendous social changes. Chinese netizens differ from their American counterparts. The latter is more motivated by real needs. They use Internet as tools of sending emails, purchasing goods, doing research, planning tours or making payments. Chinese netizens use Internet for social reasons. Therefore, things like Internet forums, blogs and chat rooms etc. are more widely used.

2015年6月四级翻译

试题一: 中国元素

中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。构成现在世界基础的许多元素都起源于中国。中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济,并经历着一次新的工业革命。中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划,其实包括到2020年建成一个太空站。目前,中国是世界上最大的出口国之一,并正在吸引大量外国投资。同时,它也在海外投资数十亿美元。 2011年,中国超越日本成为第二大经济体。

译文 :

China is one of the most ancient cultures in the world. Many elements that construct the foundation of the modern world are derived from China. While witnessing the fastest development of its economy, China is, now, experiencing a new industrial revolution. Also, China has initiated an ambitious program to explore the outer space, including to complete a space station by 2020. Currently, being one of the largest exporters in the world, China is attracting massive foreign investment. Meanwhile, it has invested billions of dollars overseas. In 2011, China surpassed Japan as the world’s second-largest economy.

篇二:2014年大学英语四级试题

2014年大学英语四级试题

Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each

conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the

conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each

question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four

choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.

Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single

line through the center.

Example:

You will hear:

You will read:

A) At the office.

B) In the waiting room.

C) At the airport.

D) In a restaurant.

From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they will start at 9 o’clock in the morning and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, D) “5 hours” is the correct answer. You should choose [D] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.

1. A) The woman is a close friend of the man.

B) The woman has been working too hard.

C) The woman is seeing a doctor.

D) The woman is tired of her work.

2. A) This apple pie tastes very good.

B) His mother likes the pie very much.

C) This pie can’t match his mother’s.

D) His mother can’t make apple pies.

3. A) Take a walk.

B) Give a performance.

C) Listen to the music.

D) Dance to the music.

4. A) Read an article on political science.

B) Present a different theory to the class.

C) Read more than one article.

D) Choose a better article to read.

5. A) The woman would understand if she did Mary’s job.

B) The woman should do the typing for Mary.

C) The woman should work as hard as Mary.

D) The woman isn’t a skillful typist.

6. A) He wants to make an appointment with Mr. Smith.

B) He wants to make sure that Mr. Smith will see him.

C) He wants to change the time of the appointment.

D) He wants the woman to meet him at three o’clock.

7. A) He gets nervous very easily.

B) He is an inexperienced speaker.

C) He is an awful speaker.

D) He hasn’t prepared his speech well.

8. A) She didn’t like the books the man bought.

B) There wasn’t a large selection at the bookstore.

C) The man bought a lot of books.

D) She wanted to see what the man bought.

9. A) Buy a ticket for the tem o’clock flight.

B) Ask the man to change the ticket for her.

C) Go to the airport immediately.

D) Switch to a different flight.

10. A) Dr. Lemon is waiting for a patient.

B) Dr. Lemon is busy at the moment.

C) Dr. Lemon has lost his patience.

D) Dr. Lemon has gone out to visit a patient.

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each

passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the

questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must

choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).

Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single

line through the center.

Passage one

Questions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.

11. A) A car outside the supermarket.

B) A car at the bottom of the hill.

C) Paul’s car.

D) The sports car.

12. A) Inside the car.

B) At the foot of the hill.

C) In the garage.

D) In the supermarket.

13. A) The driver of the sports car.

B) The two girls inside the car.

C) The man standing nearby.

D) The salesman from London.

14. A) Nobody.

B) The two girls.

C) The bus driver.

D) Paul.

Passage Two

Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.

15. A) His friend gave him the wrong key.

B) He didn’t know where the back door was.

C) He couldn’t find the key to his mailbox.

D) It was too dark to put the key in the lock.

16. A) It was getting dark.

B) He was afraid of being blamed by his friend.

C) The birds might have flown away.

D) His friend would arrive any time.

17. A) He looked silly with only one leg inside the window.

B) He knew the policeman wouldn’t believe him.

C) The torch light made him look very foolish.

D) He realized that he had made a mistake.

Passage Three

Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.

18. A) The threat of poisonous desert animals and plants.

B) The exhaustion of energy resources.

C) The destruction of oil wells.

D) The spread of the black powder from the fires.

19. A) The underground oil resources have not been affected.

B) Most of the desert animals and plants have managed to survive.

C) The oil lakes soon dried up and stopped evaporating.

D) The underground water resources have not been polluted.

20. A) To restore the normal production of the oil wells.

B) To estimate the losses caused by the fires.

C) To remove the oil left in the desert.

D) To use the oil left in the oil lakes.

Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some

questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four

choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice

and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single

line through the center.

Passage One

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

Unless we spend money to spot and prevent asteroids (小行星) now, one might crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it, say some scientists.

Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids (流星) that race across the night sky. Most orbit the sun far from Earth and don’t threaten us. But there are also thousands of asteroids whose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth.

Buy $50 million worth of new telescopes right now. Then spend $10 million a year for the next 25 years to locate most of the space rocks. By the time we spot a fatal one, the scientists say, we’ll have a way to change its course.

Some scientists favor pushing asteroids off course with nuclear weapons. But the cost wouldn’t be cheap.

Is it worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk re: 1) How likely the event is; and 2) How bad the consequences if the event occurs. Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 500,000 years. Sounds pretty rare—but if one did fall, it would be the end of the world. “If we don’t take care of these big asteroids, they’ll take care of us,” says one scientist. “It’s that simple.”

The cure, though, might be worse than the disease. Do we really want fleets of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth? “The world has less to fear from doomsday (毁灭性的) rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against them,” said a New York Times article.

21. What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids?

A) They are heavenly bodies different in composition.

B) They are heavenly bodies similar in nature.

C) There are more asteroids than meteoroids.

D) Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids.

22. What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth?

A) It is very unlikely but the danger exists.

B) Such a collision might occur once every 25 years.

C) Collisions of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected.

D) It’s still too early to say whether such a collision might occur.

23. What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to

alter the courses of asteroids?

A) It sounds practical but it may not solve the problem.

篇三:大学英语四级复习资料(全)

英语四级复习资料

大学英语四级考试流程

8:50---9:00试音时间-

9:00---9:10播放考场指令,发放作文考卷 -

9:10取下耳机,开始作文考试 -

9:35发放含有快速阅读的试题册(但9:40才允许开始做)

9:40---9:55做快速阅读 -

9:55---10:00收答题卡一(即作文和快速阅读) -

9:55---10:00重新戴上耳机,试音寻台,准备听力考试 -

10:00开始听力考试,电台开始放音 -

听力结束后完成剩余考项。 -

11:20全部考试结束。-

标准分满分710分=听力248.5+阅读248.5+综合测试106.5+写作106.5。

一、100个高频词汇。 -

1 accelerate vt. (使)加速,增速 -

【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth -

加速经济增长 -

【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的 -

2 account n. 账户、考虑 -

【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内 -

3 accustom vt.使习惯 -

【考】be accustomed to -

4 adapt vi. 适应 -

【考】adapt to…适应 -

5 adjust vi.适应 -

【考】adjust to...适应… -

6 advocate vt. 宣扬 -

7 affluent a.富裕的 -

【派】affluence n.富裕 -

8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒 -

【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; -

annoyance n. 烦恼; -

annoyed a.颇为生气的 -

9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于 -

【考】ascribe..to 归因于 -

10 assess vt.评估 -

【派】assessment n. 评估 -

11 assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业) -

【派】assignment 作业 -

12 assume vt.假象、假定 -

13 attain vt.获得 -

【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想 -

14 attribute vt. 把…归因于 -

【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于 -

15 attribute vt.归咎于

【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to … -

16 automatically ad. 自动地 -

17 boost vt.提高,推动,使增长 n. 推动,增长 -

【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长 -

【派】booster n.支持者,推动器 -

18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的 -

【派】brilliance n. -

19 collaborate vi.合作 -

【考】collaborate with. sb. -

20 comprehensive a. 综合的 -

【考】综合性大学 -

21 conscious a. 有意识的 -

【考】be conscious of sth. 对 …有意识 -

22 conserve vt.保存、节省 -

【考】conserve energy 保护能源 -

23 considerate a. 考虑周到的 -

24 contribute vt.贡献 -

【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献

25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便 -

26 convey vt.传达 -

27 cooperate vt.合作 -

【考】cooperative a.合作的 -

28 coordinate vt.合作 -

29 cultivate vt.培养 -

30 derive vt. 出自、源于 -

【考】derive from … -

31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望 -

【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中 -

32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同 -

【派】disapproval n. 不赞同 -

【考】 express strong disapproval -

33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职 -

【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇 -

34 distinguish vt.辨别 -

【派】distinguished a.? 突出的 -

35 distribute vt.分配、分发 -

【考】distribution n.分配、分发 -

36 dominate vt. 支配、统治 -

【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会 -

37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; -

【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; -

embarrassment n. 沮丧 -

embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的 -

38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用 -

【考】in the employ of 受雇于 -

【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员 -

employment n. 雇佣, 工作 unemployment n. 失业 -

39 engage vt. 从事、订婚 -

【考】be engaged in sth. 从事… -

40 enhance vt.加强 -

41 eoll vt.注册、使…入会 -

【派】eollment -

42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散 -

43 evaluate vt.评价、估计 -

【派】evaluation n. -

44 evaluate vt.评价、估计 -

45 excessive a.过度的 -

46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心 -

【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的 -

47 genetic a.遗传的 -

48 guarantee vt. 保证 -

49 identify vt.鉴别、验明 -

【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃 -

50 immigrate vt. 移民 -

【派】immigrant n.移民immigration -

51 implement vt.实施 -

【派】implementation n. -

52 incline vi.倾向 -

【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事 -

53 inferior a.下级的、下等的 -

【考】be inferior to 比…低级 -

54 injure vt. 受伤 -

【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤 -

55 inquire vi. 询问 -

56 instinct n.本能、直觉 -

【考】human instinct 人类本能 -

57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化 -

【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体 -

【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化 - 58 internship n.实习 -

59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的 -

60 justify vt.证明…是正当的 -

61 launch vt. 发射、开展 -

【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动 -

62 negative a.消极的 -

63 notify vt.通知、告诉 -

【派】notification n. -

64 obligation n.? 责任、义务 -

【考】legal obligation? 法律责任 -

65 obstacle n.障碍 -

66 optimistic a. 乐观的 -

【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观 -

67 originate vt.由…产生 -

【考】originate from 由…产生 -

68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服 -

【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难 -

69 phenomenon n.现象 -

70 positive a.积极的 -

71 potential a.潜在的 -


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