篇一：how to avoid misunderstanding
how to avoid misunderstanding.
There is no denying that misunderstanding does lead to much unnecessary trouble in our daily communication. So vital is it that we should acquire how to avoid misunderstanding.
First of all, it is universally acknowledged that some misunderstanding attribute to similar-sounding words. To prevent this kind of misunderstanding, what we should do is to improve our pronunciation and listening. On the one hand, some misunderstanding can be avoided effectively, if our pronunciation is loud and clear. On the other hand, listening can never be taken lightly by us.
Apart from similar-sounding word, we can blame some misunderstanding on the vague wording. In addition, as far as I am concerned, the vague wording is prone to misunderstanding in some occasion. Then, when we encounter this kind of misunderstanding, we should select the connotation of the word to comprehend the sentence. Meanwhile, what we say should be precise. Only in this way can we prevent this kind of misunderstanding.
Last but not the least, there is another problem which is worth paying attention to. Rhetoric, such as metaphors and exaggeration are liable to give rise to misunderstanding. When it comes to this kind of misunderstanding, we should not comprehend the sentence literally. What's more, it is essential that we should rethink what we have heard.
Otherwise, we would easily misinterpret others.
It is no wonder that we attach much significance to communication. In terms of communication, we should acquire how to avoid misunderstanding. So only by doing what is mentioned above is it feasible for us to avoid misunderstanding.
篇二：高考英语中译英测验 5 (E)
Section A (每题3分)
1. 和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。（enable） Working with gardeners enables us to obtain a lot of knowledge of flowers.
2. 为避免误会，你最好向她解释清楚这个问题。（explain）
To avoid misunderstanding, you had better explain the problem to her clearly.
3. 你不吃早餐也无助于减肥。（even if）
Even if you don’t have breakfast, you won’t lose weight.
4. 我发现和你父亲交换看法很令人耳目一新。（exchange）
I’ve found it very refreshing to exchange ideas with your farther.
5. 我们必须用知识武装头脑，以便将来为人民服务。（equip）
We must equip ourselves with knowledge so as to serve the people in the future.
6. 别对他期望太高，不然你会失望的。（expect）
Don’t expect too much of him, otherwise you will be disappointed.
7. 最后，我想引用一首诗来结束我的演讲。（end）
Finally, I want to end my speech by quoting a poem.
8. 这种药对治疗咳嗽有立竿见影的效果。（effect）
The medicine has an immediate effect on cough.
9. 总经理不会原谅你玩忽职守的行为的。（excuse）
① The general manager won’t excuse you for neglecting your duty.
② The general manager won’t excuse your neglecting your duty.
10.他厌倦了喧嚣的城市，而渴望一种宁静的乡村生活。（eager） He has tired of the noisy city and was eager for a quiet country life.
11.让皮肤长时间晒太阳是有害的。（expose）
It is harmful to expose one’s skin to the sunlight for long.
12.他是如何在那起车祸中死里逃生的还不清楚。（escape）
It isn’t clear yet how he narrowly escaped death / being killed in the car accident.
13.多参加些体育锻炼，你就不那么容易感冒了。（exercise）
If you do / take more physical exercise, you will not catch a cold so easily.
14.这房子给我们三个人住够大了，而且离地铁站很近。（enough）
The house is big enough for us three to live in, and it is convenient to the subway station.
15.如果你不研究对手，最终你将输掉这场比赛。（end）
If you don’t study your opponent, you will end up losing the game.
16.我们都没料到校长会出现在晚会上。（expect）
None of us expected the headmaster to show up at the evening party.
17.我不知道他究竟为什么辞去了这样一份高薪工作。（wonder） I wonder why on earth he has quit such a well-paid job.
18.据估计大约有超过5000万人曾感染过这种病。（It…）
It is estimated that more than 50 million people have been infected with this disease.
19.报纸上一篇有趣的文章引起了我的注意。（eye）
An interesting article in the newspaper caught my eye.
20.在场的观众有权利为他们喜爱的歌星投票。（entitle）
The audience present are entitled to vote for their favorite singer.
Section B (每题4分)
1. 应鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。（encourage）
Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.
2. 她报名参加模特大赛，却遭到父母的强烈反对。（enter）
She wanted to enter for the middle competition, which was strongly opposed by her parents.
3. 为了学好英语，学生应尽可能多地接触真实的语言环境。（exchange） To learn English well, students should be exposed to real language environments as much as possible.
4. 要教育人们注意保护环境并不容易。（educate）
It is not easy to educate people to pay attention to protecting the environment.
5. 他在技巧和经验上都与我们旗鼓相当，谁都有可能夺冠。（equal）
He is equal to me in skill and experience, so either of us is likely to win the championship.
6. 近来，他在从事关于做笔记对学习效果的研究。（engage）
Recently，he has been engaged in a research on the effects of taking notes on study.
7. 您的旧家电在我们任何一家连锁店都能以旧换新。（exchange）
You can exchange your old household appliances for new ones in any of our chain stores.
8. 不仅年轻人爱好这项运动，许多中年人也跃跃欲试。（eager）
Not only do the young enjoy the sport, but also many middle-aged people are eager to have a try.
9. 必须采取一切可能的措施以确保奥运会顺利进行。（ensure）
All possible measures must be taken to ensure that the Olympic Games will go on well.
10.为了与时具进，专家们正努力改进教科书。（effort）
To keep pace with the times, the experts are making great efforts to improve the textbooks.
篇三：顾家北范文解读汇总11
顾家北雅思写作套路分析及其范例大全
第一类 全球化及其影响
第六篇 Topic 6
The advantages of the spread of English as a global language will continue to outweigh its disadvantages. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
范文学习的3大方面：
一． 结构
A. 框架
P1 起：介绍背景，摆明立场：英语作为一种全球化语言，好处>坏处 P2 承：英语作为全球化语言所带来的好处
P3 转：驳斥一些人认为英语作为全球化语言的弊端及其理由，从而进一步强化自己的观点
P4
P5
尽管英语作为全球化的语言会危及其他语言甚至是文化的生存，但
二． 语言
A. 高频、高分词汇
know-how = knowledge 知识
Prompt = encourage= stimulate= trigger 激起，引发
Imperialism=colonialism殖民主义
On the verge of = on the brink of= on the edge of 在….的边缘Destructive=damaging=devastating=on the edge of 对….有害
B．闪光句型： There is a growing recognition that + 从句 人们越来越意识到….
A is well on its way to doing B A正日渐开始做B这件事 The impact of A is a subject of intense debateA的影响引起了人们
的强烈讨论The rise of A is a facilitator of B A的上升
趋势是B的加速器
A boosts…. and avoids B/doing BA促进了…但是避免了….. One might argue that + 从句B有人会有B这种观点This point of view is flawed….的观点是有错误的
The spread of A has…. (Little. significant) influence on BA 的传播对B有（小或大的影响）
The dominance of A is not a cause of B A的主导地位并不一定是B发生的原因The effect of A is beneficial/destructive, causing A to do B. A有正面/负面的影响，导致A做了B 这件事。
三．内容
A. 闪光内容及其英文注解
英语作为全球化语言的好处：
1. 能够是不同背景的国家和地区更好地交流，从而实现跨文化交流。
(A facilitator of cross culture communication)
2. 同时，能促进交流的效率，避免误解
(Remove communication barriers and avoid misunderstanding)
3. 信息和技术上的交流会大大地促进
(The exchange of essential information like knowledge and technologies will be tremendously promoted )
4. 以英语为第二外语并不会影响当地人母语的传承
(The spread of English has little, if any, negative influence on non-English speakers’ language proficiency)
英语作为全球化语言的坏处：
1. 会导致小语种的消失
（a cause of the loss of language diversity）
2. 会导致小语种国家文化及其生活方式的灭绝
(Put many minority cultures on the verge of extinction)
3. 导致人们思维方式单一，整个世界被同化
(Cause people to live in a simple and monotonous world and think and act in similar ways.)
第七篇 Topic 7
Aircrafts have been increasingly used to transport fruits and vegetables to some countries where such plants hardly grow or are out of season. Some people consider it a good trend, but some people oppose it. Discuss both of your views and give your own opinion.
范文学习的3大方面：
一． 结构
A. 框架
P1 起：介绍背景，摆明立场：用飞机进口蔬菜和水果，好处>坏处
P2
P3用飞机进口蔬菜和水果的好处
P3 自己的观点
P4 总结全文，重申论点 P5
A. 高频、高分词汇
perishable= easy to rot 容易腐烂或枯萎的
boom = substantial growth= expansion= sudden increase=expansion=surge 快速发展
extravagant=wasteful=luxurious 奢侈的
at the present time=at present = currently 如今，目前
indication=sign= hint=clue 迹象，提示
variety = selection 选择
go hand in hand = be closely connected with= be indispensable 密不可分的
unilateral=one sided 单边的
overlook=ignore=neglect 忽视
self-contained=self-reliant=self-sufficient 自己自足的
scarcity=deficiency=shortage=dearth=deficit紧缺，缺乏，罕见yield=harvest=the amount of crops produced 产量
simultaneously=at the same time 同时
stance=position=stand 立场
B．闪光句型：
There has been a steady increase in the demand for sth
对….的需求量越来越大
~~~ and ~~~ often go hand in hand ……
和……. 总是相伴而生的
Thanks to ~~~ , ~~~have become a ~~~, resulting in ~~~
有了….., …..变得….., 这反过来又导致了…..现象
By adopting an enlightened policy and promoting ….. , a country can facilitate ….. 通过实行开明的政策和促进…..的发展，一个国家将会给….带来很大的方便 On the negative side …… might become addicted to …… and overlook the possibility of……
在不好的方面，….有可能会沉溺于….. 而忽视了….的可能性
….might disable ….. from doing sth, but it can not be taken as an excuse for doing sth
…. 有可能会使….失去….， 但是这并不能作为….的借口
…..can make it possible to do sth, thereby resolving ……
……能够使….成为可能性，从而进一步解决….问题
…..is / are well advised to do sth
某人/某团体强烈建议去做某事
(positive/negative) attitude towards sth demonstrates sb’s stance on sth.
（对积极/消极的态度表明了某人对某事的立场
第八篇 第二类政府投资
Topic 8: Millions of dollars are spent on space research every year. Some people argue that the money should be spent on improving living standards on earth. Do you agree or disagree?
A. 高频、高分词汇
Value=merit=worthless 价值
Divert=redirect=reroute=switch转向，专用于
Overuse=overexploitation 过分使用
Abound=be plentiful=thrive=flourish=proliferate=grow in great numbers 大量存在 Adventure=voyage=journey 征途，旅途， 旅程
Re-settlement=relocation=immigration 迁居，搬迁
Sewage=sullage=waste water 废水，排泄物
Unmanageable=uncontrollable=uuly 不可控制的
Backup=candidate=replacement 替代品，后备
Recovery=healing=recuperation 恢复
Platform=stage 舞台
Research expenditure 研究经费
Broader perspective 更广更远的视角
Unprecedented 前所未有的
Deplete耗尽
Conduct …. Research 开展哪一方面的研究
Highlight the need to do sth 凸显了做某事的必要性
Bear a close resemblance to sth与….具有惊人的相似度
Sanitation 卫生设施
Ozone hole 臭氧空洞
Locate new resources 挖掘资源
Position new settlement 找到新的人类聚居地
Addressing human concerns 解决人类的焦虑
B．闪光句型：
In evaluating the merits of ….., one should adopt a broader perspective.
在评估….的优点这一方面，人们应该采取一种更宽广的视野来权衡
…..is now growing to a stage where …….. ，highlighting the need to do sth ….已经发展到如此….的地步，以至于做….变得非常重要
…. bear a close resemblance to sth, is considered to be a potential backup.
….和….具有如此惊人的相似度，以至于被看作是后者潜在的替代品 ….contributes considerably to the well-being of ….
….对….的贡献是相当大的
…..provides a platform on which sb can do sth.
….为某人提供了做某事的平台
…. Will prove to be not only worthwhile, but also crucial to the survival and sustainability
….不光可以被证明是值得的，同时，对人类的继续生存和发展具有重要的影响 第九篇
Topic 9 : Space travel to the moon is often cited as one giant leap for mankind. Yet some people argue that this achievement made little difference to our daily lives. What is your opinion ?
A. 高频、高分词汇
Fact=achievement=accomplishment 成就
Relevance=significance=importance=weigh 重要性
Explicit=overt 明显的
Observe=watch=monitor 观察
Uavel=find an answer to= work out 揭开，解开
Unknown=mysterious=unfamiliar 神秘的， 未知的
Feasible=practicable=viable=practical=realistic 可行的，实际的
Preliminary=initial=preceding 最初的，初步的
Imperative=necessary=essential=crucial=vital 必要的，关键的
For the time being=for now=for the moment 现在，暂时
Gateway=entry=doorway=assess 入口，通道
Fascinate=interest 吸引某人
Significant issues 重大问题
Potential hazardous objects潜在的危险物品
Ignites one’s enthusiasm towards sth 点燃了某人对某事物的兴趣
Contemporary issues 当今时代话题
Distant future 遥远的未来
B．闪光句型：
….has never failed to attract people’s attention and provoke controversy ….从来都成为吸引人们的注意力并且不断引起人们的争议
….has enormous relevance for …. ,albeit not always explicit.
….与人类的…有很大的相关性，尽管不是那么明显
The first implication in doing sth is reflected in ….
做某事的第一个象征意义体现在…..
Another remarkable breakthrough made by sth is that
做某事的另一个显著的好处表现为….
Somebody is convinced that doing sth is feasible, despite many challenges. 某人认为做某事可行，尽管面临着许多挑战
They are inspired to think for the future, instead of being preoccupied with sth 他们被激励去做某事，而不是一味地关注某事
Although people have not fully explored the possibility at this stage, preliminary investigation is imperative
尽管人们对此事的可能性进行全面的评估，但是事先调查还是很有必要的The scientific knowledge and economic benefits to be gained by doing sth are huge. 做某事所带类的科学知识以及经济方面的收益是非常巨大的
第十篇
Topic 10: some people argue that the government should spend money on public services and facilities, but not on the arts. Do you agree or disagree?
A. 高频、高分词汇
Precursor=forerunner= foundation 先驱，基础
Municipal=urban=metropolitan 城市的
Merit=value=advantage 优点
Integrate=amalgamate=combine=mix 合成
Merit=deserve=earn 值得
Flourish=thrive=burgeon=boom 蓬勃发展
Apprehension=anxiety=uneasiness=dread=fearfulness 忧虑，担心
Stake=involvement=concern=interest=share 兴趣，参与
Immediate benefit 直接利益
Highest priority 优先权
Boosting spending on sth 提高在某事物上的花费
Satisfy the need of sb 满足某人的需求
The smooth and steady movement of sth 某事物的顺利流通
Pursue economical opportunities 追求商机
Have a stake in sth 参与了某事
B．闪光句型：
The role of sth is unique, providing sb with sth and yielding various psychological rewards.
某某事情所扮演的角色是非常重要的，它能够给人们提供…. 同时也能够产生各种各样的心理慰藉
《避免被误解(Avoid,Misunderstanding)》出自：百味书屋
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