篇一：宜宾市李庄中学2017届高三国庆节英语作业
宜宾市李庄中学2017届高三国庆节英语作业1
阅读理解
A
Shyness equals losing opportunities, less pleasure and fewer social connections, but there are ways to make it a thing of the past.
When I was fifteen, I was shy. I remember an attractive girl trying to talk with me. My shyness made me focus on me instead of her. I heard my own voice but not hers and I thought about what I was trying to say instead of what she was trying to say.
To overcome shyness you need to learn to relax. This gives you the space to practise certain conversational skills. Relaxed socializing(社交) is so pleasurable. To start reducing your own shyness, I want you to absorb the following tips and ideas and start to put them into practice.
Focus your attention away from yourself. Notice what other people are wearing and make a mental note, listen to their conversations, imagine where they might live, and make a point of remembering names. Not only does this give you more to talk about, it also reduces social anxiety, leaving you feeling calmer.
Ask people open questions. Many people like to talk about themselves and will find you interesting if you find them interesting. Ask questions that require more than a “yes” or “no” response such as “What do you like about this place？” rather than “Do you like this place？” Once they have answered, you can use add-on(追加) questions connected with the first such as “What other places do you like in this city？” Next you can express your views. This is a great way to get the conversation going.
Now I love meeting new people and suspect that my current social confidence would be uecognizable to my fifteen-year-old self.
1. The author didn't pay attention to what the girl was saying because ________. A. her voice was very low B. he was shy and nervous
C. he was attracted by her appearance D. he wasn't interested in her topic 2. To get rid of your shyness, you should ________.
A. pay much attention to yourselfB. find a beautiful girl to talk with
C. learn to talk to others in a relaxed wayD. ask people some interesting questions 3. It can be inferred from the text that ________.
A. people will notice our appearance if we focus on their looks B. shy people will have no friends unless they change themselves C. shy people may suffer a great deal and may be less happy D. girls like to show off their voices in front of boys
4. Which of the following questions will the author probably advise us to ask?
A. What a lovely day, isn't it? B. Do you like playing basketball?
C. Do you think he will pass the exam? D. Why do you find that English is hard to learn?
B
London—Sheep, like turkeys and ostriches, are not considered the most clever animals. British scientists said last Wednesday humans may have underestimated the woolly creature. They could be much smarter than we think.
Researchers at the Babraham Institute in Cambridge, Southern England, have shown that the animals have a good memory system and are extremely good at recognizing faces—which they think is a sure sign of intelligence.
Behavioural scientist Keith Kendrick and his friends trained 20 sheep to recognize and distinguish 25 pairs of sheep faces and used electrodes (电极) to measure their brain activity, which showed they could remember 50 faces for up to two years.
“If they can do that with faces, they have to have reasonable intelligence; otherwise, what is the point of having a system for remembering faces and not remembering anything else？” Kendrick said in an
interview.
So hours of seemingly mindless eating grass may not be so mindless after all.
Kendrick believes sheep get their reputation as dumb (unable to speak, unintelligent) animals because they live in large groups and do not appear to have much individuality and are frightened of just about everything.
“All animals, including humans, once they are frightened, don't tend to show signs of intelligent action，” he explained.
In research reported in the science journal Nature, Kendrick and his team showed that sheep, like humans, have a specialized system in the brain which allows them to distinguish among many different faces which look extremely similar.
“The most important finding of the study is that they are able, both from a behavioural point of view and from looking at the way the brain is organized, to remember a large number of individuals for a very long time，” said Kendrick. “It is a very strange system. They are showing similar abilities in many ways to humans.”
5．From the first paragraph we can find that________. A．people used to think sheep were smarter than the other animals B．people used to raise sheep in a wrong way C．people don't consider sheep as clever animals D．people have done a lot of research on sheep
6．From what Kendrick said in the interview we learn that________. A．scientists have learned everything about sheep's intelligence B．scientists have learned a little about sheep's intelligence C．scientists can't do anything more about sheep's memory D．scientists do not have to research animals' memory 7．As is known in the passage，________. A．sheep are among the weak animals
B．it is not right for people to raise sheep in groups
C．when sheep eat grass in the field their minds may be active D．if people feel frightened, they may become braver
C
A Scottish university is considering allowing students to use their own computers in exams. Edinburgh University already has the equipment to allow a small number of students to use computers during exams. Senior officials at Edinburgh University say that it is unfair to expect students to use pens and paper in exams when the majority of their coursework is done on computers. Undergraduates at the School of Divinity have the choice of using computers with their final answers being collected on a USB stick, but the take-up stands at less than 10 per cent.
Dai Hounsell, a professor of higher education at the university, said, “We've got to look at alternatives to the handwritten exam. Looking ahead ten years from now, I'm sure there will not be handwritten answers any longer in the exam of certain subjects, but how we get there from here isn't easy. The plan doesn't apply so much to science and engineering subjects where students have to use charts and mathematical formulae(公式). There isn't technology at the moment to allow them to do that on a computer.” He adds that the approval of students is the key before anything is carried out. He also said, “We don't want to put students' future at risk by experimenting as there are technical things which can go wrong. There could be a power failure.”
Nora Mogey, head of Media and Learning Technology Service at the university, said, “A lot of enough practice in typing on a computer with a time limit in a high-pressure environment. They think they
do better with a pen in their hand than on a keyboard.”
Jennifer Cadiz, president at the National Union of Students in the UK, said, “It's great to see universities recognizing that times have changed. Exams can be a really stressful time for students and it's helpful to offer them a flexible(灵活的) way to complete exams.”
No other major Scottish universities have plans to follow in Edinburgh University's footsteps and the Scottish Qualifications Authority says it has decided not to carry out the plan in its universities. 8. According to Para. 1, we know that in Edinburgh University ________.
A. computers are not allowed to be used during exams B. students shouldn't use their pens during exams C. most coursework is done on computers D. most students will use computers during exams 9. What's Dai Hounsell's attitude towards Edinburgh University's new plan?
A. He opposes it.B. He isn't optimistic about it. C. He is fond of it.D. He thinks it necessary. 10. The underlined word “assured” in Para. 3 probably means “________”．
A. confidentB. ready C. fortunate D. wealthy 11. We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. other universities will try to carry out the challenging plan B. universities shouldn't make students stressful during exams
C. the use of computers in exams won't spread widely in a short time D. students should get ready to use computers in exams in future
D
Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you had a hundred dollars less. Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with your eyes closed. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingertips.
With existing medical knowledge and skills, two thirds of the world's 42 million blind people should not have to suffer. Unfortunately, rich countries possess most of this knowledge, while developing countries do not.
ORBIS is an international non-profit organization which operates the world's only flying teaching eye
hospital. ORBIS intends to help fight blindness worldwide. Inside a DC-8 aircraft, there is a fully-equipped
teaching hospital with television studios and classrooms. Doctors are taught the latest techniques of bringing sight back to people there. Project ORBIS also aims at promoting peaceful cooperation(合作) among countries.
ORBIS tries to help developing countries by providing training during three-week medical
programmes. ORBIS has taught sight-saving techniques to over 35,000 doctors and nurses, who continue to
cure tens of thousands of blind people every year. ORBIS has conducted 17 plane programmes in China so far. For the seven to ten million blind in China, ORBIS is planning to do more for them. At the moment ORBIS is working on a long-term plan to develop a training centre and to provide eye care service to
Shanxi Province. ORBIS needs your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.
For just $38，you can help one person see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps teach a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training programme for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your money can open their eyes to the world. Please help ORBIS improve the quality of life for so many people less fortunate than ourselves. 12．The first paragraph is intended to ________.
A. introduce a new way of reading B. advise the public to lead a simple life C. direct the public's attention to the blind D. encourage the public to use imagination 13．What do we learn about existing medical knowledge and skills in the world?
A. They are adequate. B. They are not equally distributed. C. They have not been updated.D. They have benefited most of the blind. 14．ORBIS aims to help the blind by ________.
A. teaching medical students B. training doctors and nurses C. running flying hospitals globallyD. setting up a non-profit organization
完形填空
A man lived at the foot of a hill. For a long time, he heard of tales of the other side of the hill—stories of rich land,weather and beautiful scenery.
One day, he was to improve it, so he packed his bags, left his home and started climbing the hill, to live a better life.
The climb was very， the hill was very steep(陡峭的) indeed, and he almost wanted to him going.
One afternoon, the man came to another steep part of the hill. And at the top stood some thick plants. The samehad happened to him many times before.this time it was a little hard to get it over, he surely was able to do it.
， the man was too tired after all those days of and pushing through high plants. He wasthat he still had no results to show, no fruit to enjoy. He just didn't want toany more. He said to himself, “Maybe life on the other side of the hill is not like what the__ told. My old home isn't thatanyway.” He finally made his decision, __ and set off for his home.
he climbed over that slope (斜坡), he could see the other side of the hill and all he had heard about that place was but he to stop trying when things were going to get much better. 21．A. bad B. hot C. perfect D. cold 22．A. interested in B. bored of C. surprised at D. nervous about 23．A. easy B. necessary C. simple D. right 24．A. wishing B. beginning C. refusing D. helping 25．A. astonishing B. interesting C. tiring D. attractive 26．A. afternoons B. days C. points D. corners 27．A. get up B. give up C. sit down D. run away 28．A. stopped B. asked C. noticed D. kept 29．A. trouble B. steep C. dream D. illness 30．A. If B. Because C. When D. Although 31．A. Luckily B. However C. Or D. So 32．A. running B. playing C. climbing D. waiting 33．A. happy B. angry C. excited D. lucky 34．A. try B. help C. escape D. learn 35．A. films B. books C. tales D. lessons 36．A. strange B. terrible C. useless D. dangerous 37．A. looked around B. turned around C. on D. slowed down 38．A. as if B. so that C. as long as D. as well as 39．A. false B. true C. funny D. important 40．A. prepared B. agreed C. chose D. failed 短文改错
Never I think my sister was a person of fun. So when she asked me come into her room to play the other day, I went to see how bored it was. I smelled candy at the moment I stepped into the room.
It all started on Saturday a voice in my head told me to steal her candy because it was Easter. I wondered what would happen if I got caught. I did it anyway. I told her there was a present in the kitchen and she rushed for it! After she left, I slide into her room and saw the candy bag lie on the bed. My eyes grew widely and I was day dreaming about how much candy I would have after I stole it. When she found it was me that ate her candy, she ran after me around the house for about 30 minute.
宜宾市李庄中学2017届高三国庆节英语作业2
阅读填空
Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness？
Make a plan for attaining(实现) goals that you believe will make you happy.Your moods will be likely to increase if you are going after something you value.
Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded
When something goes wrong，try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self-pity.Truly
happy people don't allow setbacks to affect their moods because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favour.
and will lead you to continuous happiness.
you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously(下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.
Finding the humour in situations can also lead to happiness.Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.
A．What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.
B．On the contrary，if you are around people who are happy，their emotional state will be infectious. C．Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood. D．These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask himself. E．Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy. F．There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.
G．It's also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself. 完形填空
Birthdays mean a lot to the very young and the very old. On their birthdays, people birthday cards and birthday gifts from their family and friends. Children's cards often have a large
成人) have pictures of flowers, trees or rivers. Inside there is always a simple , such as "Happy Birthday" or "Many Happy Returns of the Day".
In Britain children are often lifted off the ground and again suddenly, the same number of times as their . Some American parents have the of spanking (打……的屁股）their children, once for each year of their age. In America children have their birthdays during the school year, they'll take a to school and have a small party with their class.
In America the 16th birthday, also called sixteen, is the age at which children will be allowed to and have a car of their own. The age of 18 is really to young people because it means they become adults. , they can not drink alcohol (酒) until they are 21.
Many adults dislike getting and a few people about their age, saying they are younger than they really are. But more and more people now don't telling others their age. Besides, you may see a by the side of a road saying "Dave Ellis 40 today!" When people reach the age of 65, they leave their jobs and stop completely. Few people live to be 100, so a 100th birthday is very In Britain people reaching this age may be enough to receive a card from the Queen. 41. A. make B. pick C. send D. receive 42. A. doll B. balloon C. number D. candle 43. A. usually B. finally C. Certainly D. nearly
44. A, question B. greeting C. service D. idea
45. A. caught up B. dressed up C. knocked down D. put down 46. A. age B. birthday C. name D. weight 47. A. chance B. courage C. tradition D. moment 48. A. if B. after C. because D. although 49. A. toy B. cake C. flower D. letter 50. A. shy B. funny C. honest D. sweet 51. A. watch B. travel C. drive D. fight 52. A. strange B. important C. similar D. close 53. A. However B. Instead C. So far D. After all 54. A. fatter B. poorer C. busier D. older 55. A. ask B. know C. lie D. hear 56. A. forget B. mind C. consider D. suggest 57. A. board B. shop C. soldier D. car 58. A. learning B. living C. worrying D. working 59. A. helpful B. normal C. special D. natural 60. A. quick B. lucky C. smart D. healthy 语法填空
On October 31, Americans celebrate Halloween.
Halloween means “holy” (hallow) “evening” (een). This is the evening before the Christian holy day of All Saints Day. On All Saints Day, Christians remember the Saints but Halloween is even 41.________(old) than Christianity.
Before Christianity, people in Europe believed that on October 31, ghosts of dead people came back. To scare the ghosts, people 42.________(dress) like devils and were very noisy. They also made big fires 43.________keep the ghosts away. Later, people did not believe in ghosts,44.________ they kept the day of Halloween for fun.
Immigrants came from Europe to America and45.________ (bring) with them the custom of Halloween. Halloween has some strange symbols. One symbol is the jack-o'-lantern in the window.
46.________ jack-o'-lantern is to scare the ghosts. People cut the pumpkin, throw away all of the
inside, and cut a face in 47.________. Then they put a candle inside of it.
Jack-o'-lantern usually looks 48.________ (fright), too!
Today, in the United States, Halloween is very popular 49.________ the children. They wear masks and special costumes. They want to look like skeletons and ghosts.
Then they go from house to house and say “Trick or treat！”People give them 50.________(candy), cookies or fruit. When people give nothing, the children sometimes play tricks on them. 短文改错
One day, I was walking along the street while a stranger stopped me and asked me the way to the new restaurant. I told him how to get there careful. As soon as I finish, the stranger thanked me a lot of and started off. However, to his surprise, he went at a wrong direction. Then I stopped the men at once and told him that he was wrong.Unexpected, he smiled and told me the truth which he didn't really want to ask the way.But instead he was just trying to know whether everyone knew exactly where the new restaurant, for he was the new owner of the restaurant.
阅读理解
A
When I was 11, I threw a glance into Dad?s lunch box and made the unexpected discovery that my mother still showed her love towards my father. The evidence, a napkin resting on top of the sandwiches packed in wax paper, was certain “Love you!” she had written on the napkin. “Meat loaf for supper!”
Mom penned all kinds of messages to Dad on those paper napkins, and he saved a whole pile of them. What embarrassed me as a kid has become a precious memory of my parents.
It also started my own brand of lunch box notes. When my kids were young, I?d glue little drawings on their lunches. Lots of sketches(素描) of our dog, Max, along with smiling flowers. When they were teenagers, I?d copy words of wisdom from great people, Einstein, for example, or Bruce Springsteen. Then, my kids grew up making their own handwritten notes. And my husband writes me love notes on recycled paper, because he?s all about being green.
Friends who know about my lunch box notes eagerly share stories of their own family traditions. So many focus on food. Maura?s mom always drew hearts on the shells of hard-boiled eggs. Melinda wrote messages on her kids? bananas.
We?re into the third generation of lunch box notes in our home. Whenever my 3-year-old grandson, Clayton, spends the night, he knows his lunch is going to have a napkin note from Grandma in the morning. Last week, I drew a picture of me, waving widely and shouting his name. He took one look at it and screamed, “Where?s Grandpa?” I added a man in a clean shirt. “You forgot his tie,” he said. I quickly drew a line of stripes(条纹) down the front of the shirt. Clayton smiled. “Grandpa,” he whispered, running his fingers across the napkin. “It?s you!” lcyzgssy.
21. When the author first saw Dad?s lunch box notes, she felt ______. A．awkward B．moved C．proudD．nervous 22. What did the author put in the lunch boxes when her kids were in their teens? A．Words of love. B．Pictures of flowers.
C．Famous words of wisdom D．Drawings of their favorite animals. 23. It can be inferred that ________.
A．the author?s grandson likes drawing pictures on napkins.B．the author?s husband is an environmentalist.
C．the author?s children dislike making lunch box notes.
D．the author?s friends all had their brand of lunch box notes. 24. What?s the best title for the text?
A．Old generation?s way of expressing love.B．Lunches packed with love.C．Different brands of lunch box notes. D．Some interesting family traditions. B
Something in chocolate could be used to stop coughs and lead to more effective medicines, say UK researchers.
Their study found that theobromine, found in cocoa, was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine, which was considered the best cough medicine at present.
The Imperial College London researchers who published their results online said the discovery could lead to more effective cough treatment. “While coughing is not necessarily harmful, it can have a major effect on the quality of life, and this discovery could be a huge step forward in treating this problem,” said Professor Peter Barnes.
Ten healthy volunteers were given theobromine, codeine or placebo, a pill that contains no medicine, during the experiment. Neither the volunteers nor the researchers knew who received which pill. The researchers then measured levels of capsaicin, which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicine are stopping coughs.
The team found that, when the volunteers were given theobromine, the capsaicin need to produce a cough was around a third higher than in the placebo group. When they were given codeine they need only slightly higher levers of capsaicin to cause a cough compared with the placebo.lcyzgssy.
The researchers said that theobromine worked by keeping down a verve activity(神经活动), which caused coughing. They also found that unlike some standard cough treatments, theobromine caused no side effects such as sleepiness.
25. According to Professor Barnes, theobromine ______. A. cannot be as effective as codeine B. can be harmful to people?s health C. cannot be separated from chocolateD. can be a more effective cure for coughs 26. What was used in the experiment to cause coughing? A. Theobromine.B. Codeine. C. Capsaicin. D. Placebo. 27. We learn from the text that volunteers in the experiment _____. A. were patients with bad coughs B. were divided into the three groups C. received standard treatments D. suffered little side effects 28. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Codeine: A New MedicineB. Chocolate May Cure Coughs C. Cough Treatment: A Hard Case D. Theobromine Can Cause Coughs 阅读填空
What will you do if you can?t eat everything bought in the canteen? According to a survey, what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people.
According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people is about 50 million tons of grain every year, which could feed 200 million people.
Food waste, which has become a global issue, serves as a mirror that reflects various cultural and social issues in different countries. In the West, for instance, consumerism, the belief that it?s a good thing to use a lot of goods and services, is often to blame for food Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. On campus, a generation of single children is less aware of the food waste issue. Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly have any concept of how much toil (辛劳) others go through in order to provide them with the food they eat.
There are over 925 million hungry people in the world, most of whom live in underdeveloped countries and areas. They don?t have enough food to eat. Many children die for lack of It?s also important that everyone should think about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste.A．Students? waste is extremely serious.
B．China, in turn, features its own eating culture.C．Students can never realize the serious food crisis.D．Compared with them, some live in a different world.E. But canteen waste is merely the tip of the iceberg.F. So there?s no excuse that we should waste our food. G. Most of us would simply throw away any leftover food.
宜宾市李庄中学2017届高三国庆节英语作业3
阅读理解1
A
Carmen Herrera: “Every painting has been a fight between the painting and me. I tend to win. But you know how many paintings I threw in the garbage? I wouldn?t have anything were it not for my husband. He didn?t have a hand in anything? But no, they say that behind every great man there is always a woman. Well, You don?t decide to be an artist; art gets inside of you. Before you know you are painting, you are so surprised. It?s like falling in love.” Born in Cuba in 1915, Carmen Herrera lived in New York and Paris and eventually settled in New York where she lived till now. Through the years, she worked quietly and created a huge quantity of paintings. While living in New York in the 1950s, she made reductive, hard-edged abstractions that predate(早于) the works of artists such as Lygia Clark in Brazil and Ellsworth Kelly in the US. Her works also proved her foresight as Minimalism and Op Art took hold in the 1960s, and with later developments in the works of American painters such as Brice Marden Agnes Martin, both of whom are represented in the collection. It wasn?t until 2004, at the age of 89, that Carmen Herrera sold her first painting; like many women artists of her generation, her works were overlooked despite her friendships and associations with great male artists like Barnett Newman. Now, however, the artist and her works are now receiving much- deserved attention in and beyond the US. Herrera?s paintings have entered the collections of the Museum of Modern Art, the Hirshhorn Museum, and the Tate Modern; the Walker?s acquisition is special in that. 21. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Carmen is addicted to drawing.B. Carmen?s husband objects to her drawing. C. It?s easy for Carmen to be famous.D. Carmen sold her first picture at $1,000. 22.What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 1?
A. Carmen is successful finally. B. Carmen has sold her first painting.
C. Carmen has a good husband supporting her. D. Carmen thinks she has a gift for drawing. 23. What is the key to Carmen?s success?
A. Kindness B. Love for familyC. Passion D. The museum?s help
B
Since 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals（壁画）have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city. The walls that were once ugly with graffiti（涂鸦）are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphia's Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAP's artistic director. "When people ask me what our program is about," she says, "I answer them with one word: hope." Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some one-time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals. The MAP's work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community（社区）．When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been "Safe Streets," "Love and Care," and "Peace Walk." The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the workers painted 140 murals. "The making of a mural enters people's collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasant moment in neighborhood history." says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles. 24. What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?
A. Helping the young find jobs. B. Protecting the neighborhood. C. Fighting against graffiti. D. Attracting more visitors. 25．How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?
A. By having discussions with people in the community. B. By seeking advice from the city government. C. By learning from the young graffiti writers.D. By studying the history of the city. 26. Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP?
A. Difficult. B. Dangerous. C. Experimental．D. Successful. 27．What can be the best title for the text?
A. Love, from Graffiti Writers to MuralistsB. MAP, a New Company in Philadelphia C. Jane, an Excellent Mural Artist D. Hope, One Wall at a Time
C
Many people believe that teaching children music makes them smarter, better able to learn new things. But the organizers of a new study say there's no scientific evidence that early musical training affects the intelligence of young people. An estimated 80 percent of American adults think music lessons improve children's ability to learn or their performance in school. They say that the satisfaction for learning to play a new song helps a child express creativity. Researchers at Harvard University, however, have found that there's one thing musical training does not do. They say it does not make children more intelligent. Samuel Mehr is a graduate student at Harvard's School of Education. He said it is wrong to think that learning to play a musical instrument improves a child's intellectual development. He says the evidence comes from studies that measured the mental ability of two groups of 4-year-olds and their parents. One group attended music class, the other went to a class that places importance on the visual arts—arts that can be seen. "The evidence there is 'no'. We found no evidence for any advantage on any of these tests for the kids participating in these music classes," said Mehr. Samuel Mehr says researchers have carried out many studies in an effort to learn whether musical training can make children smarter. He says the results have been mixed. He says only one study seems to show a small percentage increase in IQ, intellectual scores among students after one year of music lessons. He does not believe that IQ is a good measure of child's intelligence. He says researchers in his study compared how well children in the musical training group did on mental processing tasks or projects, then the results were compared to those of children who did not take lessons. There was no evidence that the musical training group did much better on the mental tasks than the other group. The researchers confirmed the results with a larger group of children and their parents. Mr Mehr says music lessons may not offer children a fast easy way to gain entry to the best schools later of their life. But he says the training is still important for cultural reasons. In his words, "We teach music because music is important for us."
28. According to the new study, musical training______.
A．makes children smarter B．does not make children more intelligent C．helps a child express creativity D．improve children's ability to learn in school 29. Samuel Mehr may agree that______.
A．we needn't to teach children musicB．IQ is a good measure of a child's intelligence
C．music training is still important for cultural reasons
D．the children who attended music class are smarter than those who attended arts class 30. In order to confirm his view, Samuel Mehr______. A．interviewed many American adultsB．conducted more than one research
C．taught two groups of 4-yetr-olds music and arts
D．offered children a fast way to be admitted to the best schools 31. The article may be taken from a report about _____.
A．education B．health C．culture D. economy
D
Lilly and Audrey are younger than most cookbook authors. But they have been developing their kitchen skills for more than half their lives. When they had just learned to walk, they loved to hang out in the kitchen while their parents cooked dinner. At age 5, they made their first dish without help: pumpkin muffins.
Audrey can still remember the way the muffins rose in the oven (烤箱), the painful wait for them to cool and the sweetness of the fresh-made treats. "It was super exciting to make something so delicious
篇二：2016-2017-1高三语文周练(十一)
宁夏育才中学2016—2017学年度第一学期
孔德高三语文周练卷（十一）
本试卷分第I卷（阅读题）和第II卷（表达题）两部分。共150分，考试时间150分钟。
第I卷（阅读题，共70分）
一、现代文阅读
（一）论述类文本阅读(9分，毎小题3分) 阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题
传统孝道与现代孝道
每个民族在其发展过程中都要解决“老有所养”的问题。我们民族给出的答案是“导民以孝，以孝侍亲”，以孝文化作为解决养老问题的思想基础。面对今日中国“银发社会”浪潮到来之挑战，应着力推动传统孝道文化的创造性转化、创新性发展，以现代孝道筑强我国养老保障制度。
传统孝道主张养老敬老。孝老敬亲是中国人伦道德的根本，它具有悠久的历史和丰富的伦理思想资源。“善事父母”是孝文化最基本的要求。这首先指“能养之孝”。孔子说：“用天之道，分地之利，谨身节用，以养父母，此庶人之孝也”，要求“事父母，能竭其力”；在“能养之孝”的基础上，孔子又提出“敬亲之孝”。他说，“今之孝者，是为能养，至于犬马，皆能有养，不敬，何以别乎”？那么，怎么才算敬养，怎么才算孝子之行呢？《孝经》中提出来了“五备”：“居则致其敬，养则致其乐，病则致其忧，丧则致其哀，祭则致其严，五者备也，然后能事其亲。”
现在社会的深刻变化，引发了传统孝道现代转化的必要性。首先，生产方式的改变引发家庭关系变化。我国古代社会以农业生产为基本生产方式，春种夏管，秋收冬藏，处理生产生活中的问题主要靠经验，而人越老所掌握的知识越多，越值得社会尊重，故而老人在家庭生活中处于支配地位。但在生产方式发生重大变革的现代社会，当晚辈的知识结构、资源财富、权力地位都超越长辈时，他们在家庭中的“话语权”便会加大，而老人们的地位难免会“边缘化”。其次，民主政治取代封建孝治。在封建社会中，统治者为要求臣子对自己尽“忠”而鼓吹百姓们行“孝”，“忠孝”也成为当时最高的道德评价标准。而在当今社会中，古时的“父母官”变成了当今的“人民公仆”；那时的“子民”“草民”，而今变成了“公民”“国家的主人”；执政党的理念，也转变为各级干部要“全心全意为人民服务”。第三，一百多年来的历史与政治冲击，使孝道文化基础大为动摇。孝道观念被严重扭曲，造成了人们认识上的混乱，形成了几代人思想上的误区与断层。再就是生存及养老的压力增大。当今社会，生活节奏加快，生存压力增大，子女对父母尽孝的难度提高。凡此种种因素，使得孝道传统日渐失去昔日的约束力，子女们对父母不尽赡养之义务，老而无养，养而不敬的现象屡见不鲜。不少子女在老人还有一点利用价值时，一味索要，无度“啃老”；而老人一旦年高体衰，便视为累赘，甚至虐待、遗弃，种种不孝行为令人发指。曾经风光无限的传统孝道，如今已是面目全非，只是靠着历史的惯性而踉跄而行。
欲使传统孝道能在今天生存发展，并且对现代生活产生其应有的规范与指导作用，就必须对其进行现代转化，使其融入现代生活，走进现代人的心中。在新的时代条件下，传统孝道必须实现创造性转化。它既应该汲取传统文化的精华，又应具有鲜明的时代特征。 1.下列关于原文内容的表述，不正确的一项是（ ）
A.中华民族为解决“老有所养”的问题，提出了“导民以孝，以孝侍亲”的理念，主张以孝文化作为解决养老问题。
B.传统孝道认为，孝老敬亲是中国人伦道德的根本，这说明孝道突出养老为本位，将养老作为家庭的主要职责之一，使老年人可以名正言顺地接受子女的奉养。
C.在现代社会中，由于社会的深刻变化，晚辈掌握的知识结构等常常超越长辈，使得老人们越来越丧失话语权，导致不孝敬老人的现象越发严重。
D.让传统孝道在现代社会发扬光大，最重要的途径是让传统孝道进行创造性现代转化，融入现代生活，让传统孝道走进现代人的心中。
2.下列理解和分析，不符合原文意思的一项是（ ）
A.古代社会讲究“忠”“孝”，是指要对统治者尽忠，对父母尽孝，而在现代社会中，这种关系正好颠倒过来了。
B.“今之孝者，是为能养，至于犬马，皆能有养，不敬，何以别乎”？即是说如果对父母不是由衷地敬爱，那养父母和养牲畜就没有什么差别。
C.现代社会中，后辈们生存及养老的压力增大，加大了子女孝敬老人的难度，使得后辈们对传统的孝道逐渐有心无力。
D.传统孝道在现代社会中如果不能及时进行内容的更新，必然落后于时代而被抛弃；现代的孝道如果不能汲取传统文化的精华，没有鲜明的时代特征，也将得不到发扬。 3.根据原文内容，下列说法不正确的一项是（ ）
A.现代中国社会逐渐进入老龄化阶段，我们应该着力推动传统孝道文化的创造性转化、创新性发展，以现代孝道筑强我国养老保障制度。
B.“五备”的要义在于要将父母放在心上，以诚敬的心情做好“生、养、死、葬”中的每一件事。 C.传统孝道越来越不适应现代社会的发展，是由多种因素造成的，生产方式的改变，知识结构的变化，主人公意识的转变，以及生存压力的增大是主要原因。
D.传统孝道与现代孝道是相辅相成的关系，传统孝道自身内涵的不断丰富，促进了现代孝道的发展，现代孝道促进了传统孝道的必然改变。 （二）实用类文本阅读（12分）
阅读下面的文字，完成4-6题。(12分)
中国航空之父——冯如
1909年9月21日，美国奥克兰市郊匹满高地的伍·吉·典梓农场。一架升降舵装设在飞机前部的鸭式布局轻型飞机在农场崎岖不平的地面上由慢而快地滑行着升上天空。那个驾驶着简陋的飞机在10～15英尺之间的低空飞行了约半英里航程的年轻、挺拔的身影，犹如一道永恒的闪电，把自己的名字镌刻在天空上--冯如。
中国航空之父，首位驾驶自制飞机上天的中国人。
旧金山是一座美丽的城市，是美国西部重要的金融中心和贸易港口。这座城市人口众多，工业发达，冯如终其一生的对于机器和工业的迷恋就是从这里开始的。他白天在工厂劳动，晚上回家学习，研读各类科技书籍。经过十年的工作实践和学习，冯如精通了机械和电机的专业技术知识，能够熟练地设计和制造各种机器。特别是他制造的小型发电机，不但运输、移动方便，而且发电效率优良。他设计制造的抽水机、打椿机、发电机、无线电报机等轻便耐用，深得社会赞誉。
1906年前后，有两件事情给冯如内心带来了强烈震撼。一是1903年12月17日，莱特兄弟自制载人动力飞机试飞成功，揭开了世界载人动力飞行史的第一页。冯如萌生了效仿莱特兄弟试制飞机的念头。二是1904年，日本和沙皇俄国为了争夺我国东北的特权，在中国的土地上进行了一场狗咬狗的战争。1905年9月两国在美国的调停下签订《朴茨茅斯和约》，和约竟规定将辽东半岛南端的旅顺口、大连及附近
海域转让给日本；从长春到旅顺口的铁路也交给日本所有。这件事情更使他坚定了研制飞机的决心。冯如为祖国的不幸痛苦不已，他的"机器梦"破灭了："是(指制造机器)岂足以救国者。吾闻军用利器，莫飞机若，誓必身为之倡，成一绝艺以归飨祖国，苟无成，毋宁死！"
从此，他立下了"航空救国"的思想，发誓要用自己的一技之长报效祖国。
冯如勤奋学习、研究，先后从《美国科学》、《航空学》《航空器》和《昆虫式飞机》等当时著名的航空科学书刊上，搜集了大量制造飞机的技术资料。为了探索飞机的制造和驾驶技术，冯如通过观察飞鸟的飞行情况，领会到要制造一架能够在空中飞行的飞机，不但要有合理的外形，良好、稳定的操纵系统，而且要达到最大功率和最小重量的完满结合。
经过充分观察研究之后，冯如选定以莱特式飞机为设计飞机的主要蓝本，同时参考花曼、寇蒂斯、伯里利奥等当时著名飞行家的飞机图形绘制成飞机结构施工图。在施工过程中，由于资金不足，无法购置足够的生产工具，飞机的大小零部件都只能用简单的工具和手工操作完成，花费很多时间，才能制成一个合规格的零部件。冯如的家人也屡屡催促他回国团聚，冯如复信婉言劝慰，并毅然宣布，"飞机不成，决不归国。"
1909年9月21日傍晚，冯如驾驶着经过检验和更换了新车轮的飞机，冒着强风，在伍·吉·典梓农场崎岖不平的地面上起飞。围绕着一座小土山，飞机作椭圆形航线的绕空飞行，高度保持在10～15英尺之间。在未经试飞证实确属安全之前，冯如不打算冒太大的风险，进行更高的飞行。飞机飞行了一圈，航程约半英里。这表明这架飞机具有良好的飞行性能，能够如意地进行操纵。冯如首次试飞的成功，标志着中国航空史的开端。
1909年9月23日，美国《旧金山考察家报》、《旧金山呼声报》等英文日报，分别以《在航空领域，中国人把白人抛在后面》、《中国人驾驶自制的飞机在空中飞行》为题，报导了冯如制造飞机及试飞成功的经过，大大地鼓舞了旅美华侨投资支持冯如发展祖国航空事业的信心和兴趣。 相关链接
（1）冯如制造飞机和试飞成功的消息，很快传到了中国。当时国内发生了多次反清武装起义，清政府两广总督张鸣岐想利用冯如为其建立航空部队，电召冯如归国，许以破格录用。航空是当时最尖端的科学技术，冯如完全可以用他掌握的航空科学技术知识，在美国经营航空事业，赚取大量金钱，但冯如毅然回国。
（2）1912年8月5日，经民国临时政府批准，冯如在广州郊区做第二次飞行表演。冯如意欲使飞机飞得更高，将两手所持之机关一抽，不意用力过猛，该机直上，头高尾低，冯如两足浮松，全身下坠，飞机亦即坠落。冯如头、胸、股各部均受重伤。终因失血过多，抢救无效，撒手人寰。一代英豪，就此长眠，时年29岁。
4.下列对材料有关内容的分析和概括，错误的一项是(3分)（ ）
A.旧金山对于冯如的意义在于，提供了他学习机械制造的完整理论，并能够在实践之中不断应用，使他最终研读各类科技书籍，精通了机械和电机的专业技术知识，能够熟练地设计和制造各种机器。
B.祖国的积贫积弱，激发了冯如强烈的爱国热忱，使他更加勤奋地学习研究，搜集资料，尤其是自己最感兴趣的飞机制造相关资料。
C.冯如试飞成功，美国的报纸大力加以报道，这对中国航空事业的发展具有重要意义，也大大地鼓舞了旅美华侨投资支持冯如发展祖国航空事业的信心和兴趣。
D.冯如回国后第二次在广州郊区进行飞行表演，以大无畏的勇气，努力使飞机飞得更高，由于用力过猛，飞机失事，冯如遇难，年仅29岁。
5.为什么称冯如为中国航空之父?请结合材料简要概括。(4分) 6.央视近期正热播“大国工匠”，冯如作为一名飞机设计工程师，你认为大国工匠的精神品质在他身上有怎样的体现?请结合材料简要分析。(5分)
（三）文学类文本阅读（14分）
阅读下面的文字，完成(1)一(3)题(14分)
冬天记忆
张海生
虽然时隔已经很久远了，但我却依然念念不忘。在那物质极度贫乏的冬天里，一块石头、一堆柴草、一根鸡绒毛很自然就成了我患难的伙伴。
我记忆里的冬天是那样的寒冷，我穿着厚厚的棉袄棉裤走在上学的路上，寒风打着呼哨扑过来，刀一样地扎疼我的脸，割疼我的耳朵，顺着袖口、脖子、胸口往棉衣裤里钻。教室里没有取暖的设备，窗户上常常没有玻璃，取而代之的是厚厚的白塑料布或纸袼褙片儿，风刮过来嘭嚓作响，顺着缝隙往教室里钻，坐在教室里，写字的手冻得拿不住笔，把两手抄进棉袖筒里或凑到嘴上哈几口气暖暖手再写。下雪的日子，冰天雪地，树木上、老墙上、屋顶上全是雪，整个世界萧杀而苍茫。消雪的日子，更是冷得厉害，房檐上垂挂着短则几寸、长则数尺的小檊杖一样粗细的冰凌柱，哩哩啦啦的滴着水。我们用一根长长的竹竿，一根根将冰柱捣下来，小手冻得象透明的红萝卜。晚上睡觉的时候是最受罪的时候，脱了衣服往被窝里钻，被窝里冰凉冰凉，冻得人浑身哆嗦，大半夜也暖不热。那时候我曾想，晚上我要能有一个温暖的被窝该有多幸福呀。
那些个冬天留给我最深刻的印象就是寒冷。在梦一般的记忆里，我用驱寒的方式，用寻找温暖的方式，度过了一个个自由、率真、充满野趣的冬天。在学校里，下课的铃声一响，我们就跑着挤到一堵太阳光照得到的背风的墙根前，一字排开从两边往中间挤，使劲的挤，一边挤一边高声喊叫：挤挤，挤老干，挤出老干我喜欢。挤挤，挤老干，挤出老干我喜欢。如果中间的那一位被挤出来了，就迅速的跑到两端继续往中间挤，直到浑身发热，浑身出汗。我们还打皮老尖儿、迈大步、推铁环、吹鸡毛上天。
放学了，几个同学一合计，直奔老麦场的麦秸垛，在麦垛的一方掏一个洞，再到地里偷几个白萝卜，用竹批儿剥去厚厚的一层皮儿，躺在麦秸洞里吃得津津有味，辣甜绕口。有时候，我们也会跑到大河塄的格档堆上，用自制的枪、棒做武器干中美、捉迷藏，我们常常忘记了时间，直玩得天昏地黑。麦场的小庵也是我们常去的地方，我们会在小庵的朝阳背风处挖一个坑，坑沿上垒几块土坯或砖块，然后到地里去拾些树梢干柴，点上火取暖，有时还用泥包住用弹弓打来的麻雀，放到火里烧烤，等到泥烧干了的时候，剥开泥块，麻雀的羽毛也会被烧的无影无踪，烧熟了的麻雀肉热气腾腾，再撒上些从家里偷来的盐，一边烤火一边吃，香甜而温暖。
在关于寒冷的记忆中，尤其使我难忘的是那些圆溜溜、胖乎乎的鹅卵石，不知从啥时候开始，我冬天的冷被窝里竟有了这些可爱的小伙伴。那是母亲去城河里洗衣服时捎回来的，母亲选择了这些大小适中，形状可爱的鹅卵石洗净带回家。傍晚做饭时，母亲将几块石头围在煤火口边，到了睡觉前石头已经被炕得很热，母亲又把每一块石头用一块包袱布裹住，放进我和弟弟妹妹的被窝。我钻进暖和的被窝里，脚蹬一块石头，怀抱一块石头，冬天的寒冷已躲得无影无踪。
时光已过去了几十年，如今我的女儿已将大学毕业，当我和她谈起这些往事，她听得一脸茫然，不知所云。当然我理解女儿，在这个地球逐渐变暖，北方再也找不到大雪，空调、水暖、电暖、暖水袋随处可见的年代，让女儿去理解一块石头的作用，理解人与人挤在一起用来取暖的方法，的确愚顽可笑。但我这个从贫穷年代走过来的人，怎么能够忘记了对一颗萝卜的回味，对一块石头的怀想，对一缕阳光的感恩呢？
7.下列对文章相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏，不正确的两项是(4分)（ ）（ ）
A.文章开头对于“一块石头、一堆柴草、一根鸡绒毛”的强调，重在突出在物质生活极度贫乏的年代，曾经带给自己怎样的生活体验，也为下文的写作埋下伏笔。
B.第二段关于寒冷的描写生动形象，作者把自己对于寒冷的深切体验细致地进行描绘，目的是为与后文写女儿的生活进行对比，从而表现女儿的茫然无知。
C.一块石头，被母亲用来作为驱走严寒的工具，一方面照应了前文的冬天的记忆，另一方面，也表现了母亲对子女博大的母爱以及生存的智慧。
D.本文是一篇回忆性的叙事散文，对于冬天的寒冷记忆，不仅作者的女儿不能体悟，在读者看来，这也是一篇充满童趣的生活化气息浓厚的文章，让作者忘却痛苦。
E.文章结尾“但我这个从贫穷年代走过来的人，怎么能够忘记了对一颗萝卜的回味，对一块石头的怀想，对一缕阳光的感恩呢？”这是本文的主旨所在。
8.文章中多处运用细节描写，请找出两处进行赏析。（4分）
9.作者以“冬天的记忆”为题有着怎样的情怀，请结合作品简要分析。（6分）
二、古诗文阅读（35分） （一）文言文阅读（19分）
阅读下面的文言文，完成10-13小题。
司马朗字伯达，河内温人也。九岁，人有道其父字者，朗曰：“慢人亲者，不敬其亲者也。”客谢之。十二，试经为童子郎，监试者以其身体壮大，疑朗匿年，劾问。朗曰：“朗之内外，累世长大，朗虽稚弱，无仰高之风，损年以求早成，非志所为也。”监试者异之。
后关东兵起，故冀州刺史李邵家居野王，近山险，欲徙居温。朗谓邵曰：“唇齿之喻，岂唯虞、虢？温与野王即是也；今年去彼而居此，是为避朝亡之期耳。且君，国人之望也，今寇未至而先徙，带山之县必骇，是摇动民之心而开奸宄之原也，窃为郡内忧之。”邵不从。边山之民果乱，内徙，或为寇抄①。
是时董卓迁天子都长安，卓因留洛阳。朗父防为治书御史，当徙西，以四方云扰，乃遣朗将家属还本县。或有告朗欲逃亡者，执以诣卓，卓谓朗曰：“卿与吾亡儿同岁，几大相负!”朗因曰：“明公以高世之德，遭阳九之会②，清除群秽，广举贤士，此诚虚心垂虑，将兴至治也。威德以隆，功业以著，而兵难日起，州郡鼎沸，郊境之内，民不安业，捐弃居产，流亡藏窜，虽四关设禁，重加刑戮，犹不绝息，此朗之所以于邑也。”
朗知卓必亡，恐见留，即散财物以赂遗卓用事者，求归乡里。到谓父老曰：“董卓悖逆，为天下所仇，此忠臣义士奋发之时也。郡与京都境壤相接，洛东有成皋，北界大河，天下兴义兵者若未得进，其势必停于此。此乃四分五裂战争之地，难以自安，不如及道路尚通，举宗③东黎阳。黎阳有营兵，赵威孙乡里旧婚，为监营谒者，统兵马，足以为主。若后有变，徐复观望未晚也。”父老恋旧，莫有从者，惟同县赵咨，将家属俱与朗往焉。后数月，关东诸州郡起兵，众数十万，皆集荧阳及河内。诸将不能相一，纵兵抄掠，民人死者且半。久之，关东兵散，太祖与吕布相持于濮阳，朗乃将家还温。时岁大饥，人相食，朗收恤宗族，教训诸弟，不为衰世解业。
建安二十二年，遇疾卒，时年四十七。
明帝即位封朗子遗昌武亭侯邑百户朗弟孚又以子望继朗后遗薨望子洪嗣。
(节选自《三国志·司马朗传》) [注]①抄：掠夺。②阳九之会：指灾难之年或厄运。③宗：宗族，宗室 10.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是(3分)（ ）
A.明帝即位/封朗子/遗昌武亭侯邑百户/朗弟孚又以子望继朗后/遗薨/望子洪嗣。 B.明帝即位/封朗子/遗昌武亭侯/邑百户/朗弟孚又以子望继/朗后遗薨/望子洪嗣。 C.明帝即位/封朗子遗昌武亭侯/邑百户/朗弟孚又以子望/继朗后遗薨/望子洪嗣。 D.明帝即位/封朗子遗昌武亭侯/邑百户/朗弟孚又以子望继朗后/遗薨/望子洪嗣。 11.下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是(3分)（ ）
A.汉代察举专设童子科，规定儿童年龄在12岁至16岁之间，能博通经典可以入选，孝廉试经者拜为郎，年幼才俊者拜童子郎。察举童子是一种奖励天才儿童的方法。
B.关东，俗称东北，位于山海关以东以北，包括辽宁、吉林、黑龙江三省和内蒙古自治区东部的三市一盟。关东地区是中国北方一个比较完整而相对独立的自然地理区域。有着悠久的发展历史，丰富的自然资源，独特的风土人情，深厚的文化内涵。
C.“邑”是指一般意义上的城市、城邦。先秦民众聚居地，包括城市或村镇及其附属田地。陶渊明《桃花源记》亦有“率妻子邑人来此绝境”。
D.建安是东汉末年汉献帝的第五个年号，从建安元年（公元196年）一月到建安二十五年（公元220年）三月。这个时期的东汉朝廷的政治大权主要由董卓所掌握。这一时期的文学家有“三曹”。 12.下列对原文有关内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是（3分）（ ）
A.司马朗小时候就善于应答，表现出不同于一般少年的敏捷与机智，这种才能在被董卓诘问时得到了充分的体现。
B.司马朗对冀州刺史李邵移家避难的做法很不赞成，一是因为移家于温不能真正避开灾难，二是因为李邵的离开会引起当地居民的骚乱，但他的劝阻并未起作用。
C.司马朗认为，如果董卓能够清除众多的恶人，广泛推举贤能的人才，仔细考虑，就能取得盖世的功业，董卓被他的忠心和诚意打动，最终放了他。
D.司马朗回到家乡，认为家乡也不是可以安居的地方，于是建议乡亲们跟他一起举家迁到黎明去，但父老们留恋故土，只有赵咨及家人跟着司马朗迁走。 13.将下列句子翻译为现代汉语。(10分)
①唇齿之喻，岂唯虞、虢？温与野王即是也；今年去彼而居此，是为避朝亡之期耳。（6分）
②父老恋旧，莫有从者，惟同县赵咨，将家属俱与朗往焉。（4分）
（二）古代诗歌阅读(10分)
阅读下面这首唐诗，完成14-15题。
高阳台·西湖春感
张炎
接叶巢莺①，平波卷絮，断桥②斜日归船。能几番游？看花又是明年。东风且伴蔷薇住，到蔷薇、春已堪怜。更凄然，万绿西泠③，一抹荒烟。
当年燕子知何处？但苔深韦曲④，草暗斜川⑤。见说新愁，如今也到鸥边⑥。无心再续笙歌梦，掩重门、浅醉闲眠。莫开帘。怕见飞花，怕听啼鹃。
【注释】①张炎，南宋著名的格律派词人，宋亡以后，家道中落，贫难自给，即落魄纵欢，在江南江北纵横千里的地方漂泊。由于不愿意北向俯首事敌，就长期寓居临安。
②断桥：西湖孤山侧桥名。③西泠：西湖桥名。④韦曲：在长安南皇子陂西，唐代诸韦世居此地，因名韦曲。
14.下面对词的内容和分析，错误的两项是（5分）（答对一项得2分，答对两项得5分）（ ）（ ） A.这首词借咏西湖，抒发国破家亡的哀愁。开头三句写景，以景衬托国破家亡的凄凉。“能几番游”二句最沉痛，抒发出人生短暂的无限哀愁。
B.“见说新愁，如今也到鸥边”。词人暗用了辛弃疾的两句词：“拍手笑沙鸥，一身都是愁。”意谓连悠闲的鸥，也生了新愁。白鸥之所以全身发白，似乎都是因“愁”而生的，因此常借用沙鸥的白头来暗写自己的愁苦之深。
C.“当年燕子知何处？”此句代用刘禹锡诗：“旧时王谢堂前燕，飞入寻常百姓家。”此词在刘诗基础上进一步点明了自己的故国之思。
D.“莫开帘，怕见飞花，怕听啼鹃。”“开帘”照应“掩门”，“飞花”照应“卷絮”，“啼鹃”应“巢莺”，首尾呼应，营造了一种花飘风絮，杜鹃啼血的悲凉氛围。
E.这是一首写春暮时景的咏物词。写春天的景色等是实写，写内心的亡国之痛则是虚写。以景示情，以情带景。读耐人寻味，耐人咀嚼。很有豪放派的词风。
15.这首词中，词人的情感发生了怎样的变化，请写出诗人情感发展的脉络并作简析。（5分）
（三）名句默写（6分）
16.补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。（6分）
（1）《劝学》中强调空想不如学习的句子是“，”
（2）《蜀道难》中“ ， ”两句化用了张载《剑阁铭》中“形胜之地，匪亲勿居”的句子，借古说今，暗寓了蜀道之难自古而然。
（3）《醉翁亭记》中体现全文核心及醉翁命名之意的句子是：“， ”
C.回顾“占领华尔街”的三年历程，最为引人瞩目的还是其头一年轰轰烈烈的情景，浩浩荡荡的游行队
伍直奔曼哈顿的富人聚居区；寻求社会公平正义的理念传遍全美。
D.在网络公共言论平台日趋多样、日益扩展的情况下，公民举报官员的途径也大大增加，同时也增强了公民实现其权利的可能性。
19.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句。衔接最恰当的一组是（3分）（ ）
冰窗花儿的美，还在于它变幻、亮丽的色彩。。。。。，记下了自己的晶莹剔透，记下了自己曾经的绚丽和多姿。
①冰窗花儿的莹白，开始放射出七彩的缤纷②太阳的光线越来越热，冰窗花儿开始溶化，在窗玻璃上纵横流淌，把曾经的辉煌，变成了一道道流淌的记忆③最初，只是一种明亮，渐渐地，不同的色彩从冰花上散射出来④太阳出来了，冬日的太阳，淡淡的，以一种柔弱的姿态，照射到冰窗花儿上⑤先是橘黄的，橘黄中带着一种浅紫和淡蓝，慢慢地又变成一种耀眼的红。 A.④①③⑤② B.④②③①⑤ C.④③①②⑤ D.①④③⑤②
20.在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。每处不超过15个字。（5分）
眼睛和嘴巴相关联的地方在哪里呢？原来我们吃东西，不仅用嘴巴，同时又兼用眼睛，所以烧一碗菜，油盐酱醋要配得好吃，① 。倘使乱七八糟装一下，② ，但是我们看了心中不快，吃起来滋味也就差一点。③ ，食物的味道并不很好，倘使装潢得好看，我们见了，心中先起快感，吃起来味道也就好一点。
21.下面是我校某班级“爱心义卖”活动的构思框架，请把这个构思写成一段话，要求内容完整，表述准确，语言连贯，不超
75个字。（6分）
第II卷 表 达 题（80分）
三、语言文字运用（20分）
17.下列各句中加点词语的使用，正确的一项是(3分)（ ） A．司马迁推崇孔子，却没把孔子的每句话都当作清规戒律，这一点值得我们借鉴。 ．．．．
B．他见老领导工作十分辛苦，而生活条件也很差，不禁动了恻隐之心，忙到商店买了一些果品回来。 ．．．．C．以每个人分发一百元钱然后遣散的方式来应付民工集中追索欠款，这种作为只能是扬汤止沸对解决问．．．．题毫无帮助。
D.某局长前不久因违纪受到处分，最近又因腐败丑行而被停职，真是雪上加霜。 ．．．．
18.下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（3分）（ ）
A.公投如果通过，苏格兰将结束同英国的三百年“婚姻”，成为独立国家，而英国也将“一夜分裂”。 B.从美国和欧盟的外国直接投资出现剧烈下滑，达到17%—18%以上。其中的一个原因是因为成本的增加使西方公司不再能够在中国获得象10年前一样的暴利造成的。
四、写作（60分）
22.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。
有这样三个母亲，她们都有两个孩子，只有一个苹果。第一位母亲用孔融让梨的办法，让小儿子得到了苹果。第二位母亲布置两个孩子完成规定的任务，谁完成的快谁得到苹果，结果大儿子得到了苹果。第三位母亲干脆把苹果平分，两个孩子是一样的。
你觉得哪一位母亲分苹果的方法最合理，对孩子成长的意义最大？请根据材料，从自己的体验出发，比较上述三位母亲分苹果的方法，阐述你的见解和理由。要求：选好角度，标题自拟，不要脱离材料的内容和含意。立意明确，不要套作，不得抄袭。
篇三：备战2017小升初英语必备词汇
备战小升初英语必备词汇
场所
square 广场 cinema 电影院 park 公园 hospital 医院school 学校 factory 工厂
house 房子 shop 商店 zoo 动物园 company 公司 garden 花园 toilet 厕所
home 家 street 街道 airport 飞机场 game center 游戏场 restaurant 餐馆
bus stop 公共汽车站 forest 森林 railway station 火车站 farm 农场 office 办公室
apartment 公寓 theatre 戏院 hotel 饭店 classroom 教室baker's 面包房 jeweler's 首饰店 bank 银行 Shoe Shop 鞋店bookshop（book store）书店Post-office 邮局
Electrical Store 电器商店 supermarket 超市
服装、穿着
coat 外套 blouse 女式衬衣 shirt 衬衫 T-shirt T 恤衫 sweater 套衫、毛衣jacket 夹克 trousers 长裤 skirt 连衣裙 shoe 鞋 sock 短袜 jeans 牛仔裤stocking 长袜 hat 礼帽 cap （无帽檐的）帽子 scarf 围巾 dress 长裙 sports wear 运动服 uniform 校服 miniskirt 迷你裙gloves 手套 raincoat 雨衣 tie 领带
杂货
toothpaste 牙膏 stamp 邮票 soap 肥皂 shampoo 洗发剂 towel 毛巾 umbrella 雨伞
battery 电池 film 胶卷/电影
玩具类、业余爱好类、运动类
toy 玩具 kite 风筝 skateboard 滑板 swing 秋千 slide 滑梯 see saw 跷跷板
puzzle 拼图 doll 洋娃娃 video games 电子游戏 fly the kites 放风筝skate 溜冰
swim 游泳 surfing 冲浪 diving 跳水 high jump 跳高 long jump 跳远
camping 野营 hide-and-seek 捉迷藏 ball 球 golf 高尔夫 bowing 保龄球
baseball 棒球 volleyball 排球 badminton 羽毛球football 足球 table-tennis 乒乓球 soccer 英式足球 tennis 网球basketball 篮球 doing sports 进行体育运动
collecting 集邮 drawing 绘画
going shopping 购物 making model planes 做航模
listen to music 听音乐
read 阅读 hiking 旅行 run 跑步
mountain climbing 爬山
skiing 滑雪 ride horse 骑马 ice-skate 滑冰
gymnastics 体操 judo 柔道
play the piano\violin\guitar\flute\saxophone)弹奏钢琴\小提琴
\吉他\笛子\萨克斯
学习用具类及仪器家具
pen 钢笔 ruler 尺子 pencil 铅笔 eraser 橡皮 pencil-box(pencil-case) 笔盒 map 地图
Pencil case 笔袋 knife 小刀 book 书 pencil-sharpener 铅笔刀storybook 故事书dictionary 词典 schoolbag 书包 ink 墨水 exercise-book 练习本bag 包 paper 纸 calculator 计算器backpack 背包 card 卡片 comic books 漫画书 diary 日记本 notebook 笔记本 tape 磁带 radio 收音机blackboard 黑板 chalk 粉笔 desk 课桌
设施、教室
Music Classroom 音乐教室 Dancing Hall 舞蹈室
Computer Room 电脑室School Building 教学楼 Reading Room 阅览室 Library 图书馆 playground 操场 gym 体育馆 dining hall食堂
学习科目
Math 数学 Science 科学 English 英语 Music 音乐 History 历史 Sport 体育
Chinese 语文 Art 美术 Geography 地理 Drama 戏剧 Information Technology 信息技术
Headmaster 男校长 Headmistress 女校长
住宅的其他房间
dining 餐厅 Drawing room 画室 living room 客厅 bedroom 卧室kitchen 厨房 library 图书室games room 游戏室 hall 大厅、会客厅music room 音乐室 study room 书房toilet 卫生间 bathroom 浴室
家居常用品
yard 院子sofa 沙发 newspaper(s) 报纸chair椅子 coffee table 咖啡桌picture 画 refrigerator 电冰箱 magazine 杂志 door 门window 窗 floor 地板 clock 钟TV(television) 电视 floor lamp 落地curtain(s) 窗帘 speaker(s) 扬声器 telephone 电话plug 插头 light 日光灯 watch 手表 rug 地毯 photo 相片 bed 床 brush 刷子table-lamb 台灯 dressing-table 梳妆台 comb 梳子sheet 床单 hair-drier 吹风机 pillow 枕头
drawer 抽屉bath 浴缸 mirror 镜子toothbrush 牙刷bin 垃圾桶table 餐桌 flag 旗子 fridge 冰箱 tap 水龙头 coffee maker 咖啡机 glass 玻璃杯
家庭成员及人物
grandparent （外）祖父/母 grandmother （外）祖母 grandfather （外）祖父
father 父亲 mother 母亲 brother 兄弟 sister 姐妹 husband 丈夫wife 妻子
son 儿子 daughter 女儿 grandson 孙子、外孙granddaughter 孙女、外孙女
niece 侄女、甥女 uncle 伯父叔父舅父姑父姨夫 aunt 伯母叔母舅父母姑母姨妈
cousin 堂（表）兄弟堂（表）姐妹 nephew 侄子、外甥boy 男孩 girl 女孩 man 男人 woman 女人 classmate 同学friend 朋友 twins 双胞胎 family 家庭
职业类
teacher 教师 farmer 农民 student 学生 driver 司机 pupil 小学生 postman 邮递员
cook 厨师 painter 画家 policeman 警察 singer 歌唱家 doctor 医生 dancer 舞蹈家
nurse 护士 schoolgirl 女学生 policewoman 女警察 milkman 送奶工 actress 女演员
worker 工人 schoolboy 男学生 actor 男演员 engineer 工程师 manager 经理
shop assistant 店员 pilot 飞行员 salesman 销售员 secretary 秘书 director 导演
photographer 摄影师 artist 艺术家 clerk 办事员 taxi-driver 出租车司机 baker 面包师
guide 导游 model 模特designer 服装设计师 musician 音乐家 poet 诗人 hair dresser 发型师
boss 老板 builder 建筑工人 reporter 记者 scientist 科学家chef 大厨 waiter 服务生
dentist 牙医 waitress 女服务生 judge 法官 fireman 消防员 lawyer 律师cleaner 清洁工
身体部位类
head 头 ear 耳朵 hair 头发 neck 颈 back 后背 elbows 肘 wrist 手腕 ankle 踝
waist 腰 toe 脚趾 face 脸 arm 手臂 nose 鼻子 shoulder 肩tongue 舌头
eyebrow 眉毛 leg 腿 mouth 嘴 knee 膝盖 tooth 牙齿 foot 脚eye 眼睛 hand 手
动物类
animal 动物 pet 宠物 horse 马donkey 驴 buffalo 水牛 camel 骆驼 deer 鹿 dinosaur 恐龙 dolphin 海豚 dragon 龙 giraffe 长颈鹿goat 山羊 hippo 河马 kangaroo 袋鼠 monkey 猴 mule 骡子 panda 熊猫 puma 美洲狮peacock 孔雀tortoise 乌龟 turtle 海龟 whale 鲸鱼 zebra 斑马 cock 公鸡 bear 熊 lion 狮子 bird 鸟mouse 老鼠 butterfly 蝴蝶 owl 猫头鹰cat 猫 pig 猪 cow 奶牛 rabbit兔 dog 狗 sheep 绵羊 duck 鸭子 snail 蜗牛 elephant 大象snake 蛇 fox 狐狸 spider 蜘蛛 fish 鱼 squirrel 松鼠 frog 青蛙 tiger 老虎 wolf 狼 hen 母鸡
植物类
tree 树 rose 玫瑰 flower 花 daisy 雏菊 grass 草 daffodil 水仙
食品、饮料、水果类
food 食品 noodles 面条、挂面 egg 鸡蛋 rice 米饭 cake 蛋糕 meat 肉 hot dog 热狗
fish 鱼 hamburger 汉堡 butter 黄油 candy 糖果 biscuits （英）饼干、（美）小面包
sandwich 三明治 salad 沙拉 sweet 糖 chocolate 巧克力 ice-cream 冰淇淋 chicken 鸡肉
Jam, preserves 果酱 beef 牛肉 veal 小牛肉 lamb 羊肉 steak 牛排 chop 连骨肉；排骨
turkey 火鸡 duck 鸭肉 bread 面包 honey 蜂蜜 pizza 比萨饼 pie 馅饼 bread 面包
egg 鸡蛋 onion 洋葱 salt 盐 oil 油 water 水 cola 可乐 orange juice 橘子汁 lemon juice 柠檬汁 beer 啤酒 white wine 白葡萄酒 red wine 红葡萄酒
coffee 咖啡
wine 酒 milk 牛奶 cheese 奶酪 fruit 水果 apple 苹果 pear 梨子 strawberry 草莓
peach 桃子 grape 葡萄 orange 橘子 kiwi fruit 猕猴桃 banana 香蕉 pineapple 菠萝
water-melon 西瓜 lemon 柠檬 mango 芒果 peanut 花生
cherry 樱桃 vegetables 蔬菜 cucumber 黄瓜 eggplant 茄子
bean 菜豆 potato 马铃薯 carrot 胡萝卜 pumpkin 南瓜
tomato 西红柿 broad bean 蚕豆 mushroom 蘑菇 pea 豌豆 corn 玉米
膳食
breakfast 早餐 dessert 甜食 lunch 中餐 snack 点心、小吃
main course 主菜 tea 茶 dinner 晚餐、正餐、宴会
交通工具类
jeep 吉普车 truck 卡车 Bicycle（bike） 自行车 Plane(airplane) 飞机 bus 公共汽车
boat 小船 taxi 出租车 car 轿车 ship 轮船 motor 摩托车 train 火车 subway 地铁
helicopter 直升机racing car 赛车 ambulance 救护车
颜色类
colour 颜色 red 红色（的）orange 橘色、橙色（的） yellow 黄色（的）green 绿色（的）
blue 蓝色（的）purple 紫色（的） pink 粉红色（的）grey 灰色（的） brown 棕色（的）
black 黑色（的）white 白色（的）golden 金色（的） silver 银色（的）
light green 浅绿色（的） dark blue 深蓝色（的）
国籍、国家
America美国 American美国人 Australia澳大利亚 Australian澳大利亚人
Brazil 巴西 Brazilian巴西人Canada加拿大 Canadian加拿大人 China中国 Chinese中国人 England英国 English英国人 France法国 French法国人Germany 德国 German德国人 Greece希腊
Greek希腊人 India意大利Indian意大利人 Japan日本 Japanese日本人 Russia俄国 Russian
俄国人Spain西班牙 Spanish西班牙人
地貌、自然、天气、四季
plain 平原 hills 丘陵 grassland 草原 mountains 山脉 plateau 高原 lake 湖泊 river 河流island 岛屿 hill 小山 star 星星 sun 太阳 moon 月亮 earth 地球 climate 气候
weather 天气 cloud 云 rain 雨 frost 霜 ice 冰 hail 冰雹 snow 雪 thunder 雷
lightning 闪电 wind 风 rise 升起 set 落下 cloudy 多云的
windy 刮风的 sunny 晴朗的 fine 晴好的 wet 潮湿的 foggy 多雾的
dry 干燥的 cold 寒冷的 cool 凉爽的 freezing 冰冻的
warm 温暖的 hot 炎热的 rainy 下雨的 snowy 下雪的 storm 暴风雪
blow （风）刮、吹 day 白天 night 夜晚 shine 照耀，发光 spring
春天 summer 夏天autumn/fall 秋天 winter 冬天
方位
east 东 south 南 west 西 north 北 northeast 东北 southeast 东南
northwest 西北 southwest 西南
月份、星期
January一月 February二月 March三月 April四月 May五月 June六月
July七月 August八月 September九月 October 10 月 November十一月
December 十二月
week 星期 Sunday星期日Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二
Wednesday 星期三 Thursday星期四Friday星期五 Saturday星期六
基数词、序数词
one 一 two 二 three 三 four 四 five 五 six 六 seven 七 eight 八 nine 九 ten 十 eleven 十一 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六 seventeen 十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九 twenty 二十 thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty 五十 sixty 六十 seventy 七十 eighty 八十 ninety 九十 one hundred 一百 one thousand 一千 one million 一百万 one billion 一亿 the first 第一
the second 第二 the third 第三 the fourth 第四 the fifth 第五 the sixth 第六 t
he seventh 第七 the eighth 第八 the ninth 第九 the tenth 第十 the eleventh 第十一 the twelfth 第十二 the twentieth 第二十 the twenty-first 第二十一
the twenty-second 第二十二 the twenty-third 第二十三 the thirtieth 第三十
the fortieth 第四十 the fiftieth 第五十 the sixtieth 第六十 the eightieth 第八十
the ninetieth 第九十 a hundredth 第一百
节日类
New year's day 元旦 May Day 劳动节 Christmas圣诞节 Children's Day 儿童节
Spring Festival 春节 Teachers' Day 教师节 Women's Day 妇女节 National Day 国庆节 Mid-autumn festival 中秋节 Dragon boat festival 端午节 Easter day 复活节（3.21 左右） All saints’ day 万圣节（11.1 号）April Fools' Day 愚人节（4.1）
Thanksgiving Day 感恩节（11 月的最后一个星期四）
介词
at 在（某处）...... into 到......里面 behind 在......后面 near 在......附近
by/beside 在......旁边 of ......的 between 在......中间 on 在......上面
for 为了...... over 在......之上 from 从......来 to 向,朝,对着(某方向)
in 在......里面 under 在......下面 above 在......上方 outside 在......外面
inside 在......里 before 在......之前 after 在......之后 across from 在......对面
next to 在......旁 opposite 在......对面 in front of 在......前面 with 和......
人称代词
I 我(主) we 我们(主) my 我的(形)
me 我(宾) us 我们(宾) our 我们的(形)
you 你(主) they 他们(主) mine 我的(名)
you 你(宾) them 他们(宾) their 他们的(形)
he 他(主) his 他的(形) his 他的(名)
《2017关于十一国庆节英文资料内容大全【配中文】》出自：百味书屋
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