篇一：张汉熙高级英语第一册课后翻译11-16
1）谐趣园是仿照无锡的一座花园建造的。
The Garden of Harmonious Interest was modeled on a garden in Wuxi.
2）他号召孩子们以解放军英雄为榜样。
He called on the children to model themselves on the PLA heroes.
3）这本书应归入哲学类。
This work may be related to philosophy.
4）本杰明·富兰克林不仅是政治家，而且还是科学家、发明家。
Benjamin Franklin was as much a scientist and an inventor as a statesman.
5）他把每次试验的结果都记在本子上。
He set down all the findings of every experiment in his notebook.
6）你能用简明的语言概括这首古诗的中心思想吗？
Can you sum up the central idea of this ancient poem in plain terms?
7）我们应不断地使自己的思想适应变化的情况。
We should constantly adapt our thinking to the changing conditions.
8）年轻的士兵冻死在雪地里，手里还紧握着枪。
The young soldier was frozen to death in the snow, his hands still hanging on to a gun.
9）该公司将为他们提供住宿和交通工具。
The said company will furnishthem with lodging and transportation.
10）车速限制在每小时55公里之内。
The speed of motor vehicles is restricted to 55 km.per hour.
11）电报转达了首都人民对震区人民深切的关怀。
The cable message conveyed the deepest concern of the people in the capital for those in the quake-afflicted.
12）关于作者本人的情况，你能从文章本身猜出些什么？
What can you infer about the author from the article itself?
13）她特别喜欢古典音乐。
She has a preference for classical music.
14）教师让学生多用英英词典，而不要总用英汉词典.
The teacher urges the students to use English-Englishdictionaries in preference to English-Chinese dictionaries.
1）我们骑车去香山好吗？
What about cycling to the Fragrant Hills?
2）只有在妈妈去世之后，女儿才意识到自己开始更了解母亲了。
Only after her mother's death did the daughter realize that she was begining to understand her mother.
3）她沉默寡言，总爱独自行动。
She is a quiet person who does not enjoy other's company.
4）看到他脸上那副滑稽的样子，她禁不住大笑起来。
Seeing the funny look on his face, she could not help bursting into laughter.
5）这笔钱不是他的，是他向朋友借的。
The money does not belong to him. He borrowed it from his friend.
6）这些移民第二代仍然感到处于主流文化的边缘，无论是在白人社会还是华人社会，他们都找不到恰当的位置。
The second generation of immigrants are still marginalized, belonging neither among the white society, nor among the Chinese American community.
7）这一对美国夫妇让他在客厅沙发上睡了一夜。
The American couple put him up on the sofa in the living room for the night.
8）她张开嘴，但没说什么，口张得圆圆的，好像要唱一支歌似的。
She opened her mouth but said nothing. Her mouth was round as though she wanted to sing a song.
9）他问我他应该如何着手学习第二门外语。
He asked me how to set about learning a second foreign language.
10）这条法规已于去年停止生效了。
This decree ceased to be effective last year.
11）这些重要消息没有在报上登出来。
This important news failed to find its way into the newspaper.
12）我觉得很难说服他改变主意。
I had trouble in making him change his mind.
1）石油是许多中东国家国民经济的主要命脉。
Oil is the vital lifeline of the national economy in many Middle Eastern countries.
2）第三世界国家决心独立地发展自己的工业。
The Third World countries are bent on developing their industries independently.
3）一些西方国家担心产油国会用削价的办法把他们的生意挤垮。
Some Western countries were afraid that the oil-producing countries would drive them out of business by undercutting them.
4）英国政府答应提供解决失业问题所急需的钱。
The British government promised to put up the money needed to solve the problem of unemployment.
5）沙特阿拉伯已知石油储量在世界上是遥遥领先的。
Saudi Arabia's proved reserves of oil are by far the greatest in the world.
6）经历了几个世纪考验的金融工具一定会使每一位商人感兴趣。
A financial instrument which has stood the rest of centuries must be of interest to every business man.
7）这些老战士饱经了第二次世界大战多次战役的考验。
These veteran soldiers have all weathered the test of many battles during the Second World War.
8）我们离四个现代化目标还有很大的差距。
We are still a long way from the goal of the four modernization.
9）许多科技人员正努力学习外语，以便阅读第一手参考资料。
Many scientists and technicians are out of learn foreign languages so as to be able to read first-hand reference materials.
10）美国国会批准了这项条约，使它立即生效。
The U.S. Congress ratified the treaty, thus bringing it into force at once.
11）一座新的电报大楼即将完工并交付使用。
A new telegragh building will be completed and put into service soon.
12）公司因解雇了500名员工而受到猛烈抨击。
The company came under attack for the firing of 500 employees.
13）这个国家的军备开支每年以百分之四到百分之五的比率增长。
The military expenditures of that country increase at a rate of 4％to 5％every year.
lesson 14
1）He had lost his pen, and a new one at that.
他把钢笔丢了，还是一支新的呢。
2)Traffic is building up along the main roads.
主干道上来往的车辆越来越多。
3)Don't build me up too much. I maydisappoint you.
别这么夸我，我会让你失望的。
4)He has built up a good reputation.
他逐渐出了名。
5)The glance is invitation enough.
瞥这一眼就够吸引人了，不用很多邀请了。
6)The end of 1977found them with their lowest net income in the past five years.
1997年底时，他们的纯收入是五年来最低的。
7)The coming of spring 1942 saw almost no change in the Germany's military situation. 1942年春季来临时，德国的军事形势几乎没有什么变化。
8)He wrapped up his meaning in obscure language.
他用含混的语言掩饰真正的用意。
9)The whole deal was wrapped up after three weeks of intensive negotiations.
经过三周的激烈谈判，终于达成了交易。
10)The doctor is deeply wrapped up in this week.
医生一心扑在病人身上。
11)I want my martini dry.
我的马丁尼酒不要甜的。
12)During the Prohibition period some cities in the U.S went dry.
在禁酒期间，美国有些城市滴酒不售。
13)She prefers dry bread.
她喜欢面包上什么也不涂。
14)The poet wanted to experience the whole gamut of feeling, from greatest joy to deepest misery. 诗人要亲身体会一下各种各样的感情，从狂喜到悲痛欲绝。
15)That country is not yet a full-fledged member of this international body.
那个国家尚未成为该国际组织的正式成员。
16)He only has a smatering of French.
他只懂一点儿法语。
17)Don't make sport of him.
别开他的玩笑。
18)Forget about it. I said that in a sport.
别放在心上，我是说着玩儿的。
19)The car was spinning along the highway.
汽车在公路上疾驰。
20)They had to economize in order to make their money spin out until next pay-day.
他们得精打细算，使钱能勉强用到下次发工资。
1)我们相信胜利在望。
We believe that victory is in sight.
2)他们警告说还没有明显的解决办法。
They warn there is no obvious remedy in sight.
3)宾主祝酒完毕，乐队开始演奏一首美国民歌。
After the toasts by the host and guest, the band struck up an American folk song.
4)他们第一次见面之后就建立了友谊。
They struck up a friendship right after their first meeting.
5)为了提高选词的能力，你要注意词义上细微的差别。
To improve your diction, you must pay attention to the shades of meaning of words.
6)非洲国家可能要求采取更严厉的制裁措施。
The African nations might press for more stringent sanctions.
7)我没有要求他作进一步的解释。
I didn't press him for further explaination.
8)世界各报的注意力都集中在日内瓦举行的最高级会议上。
The world newspapers are focusing their attention on the summit conference being held in Genva.
9)数以千计的示威者走上了街头。
Demonstrators took to the streets by the thousands.
篇二：高级英语第一册 11课后答案
高级英语第一册 11课后答案
IV.
1)anemia 2)anesthesia 3)behavior 4)favorite
5)check 6)center 7)meter 8)defense 9)dialog
10)gram 11) program 12)modeled 13)practice
14)maneuver 15)Moslem 16)fulfill
V .
1)shame, disgrace 2)speed up the lowering of the quality
3)horrible, shocking/disgusting, very bad 4)quotations
5)difference, disagreement 6)forces 7)removed, taken away/irrelevant, not essential 8) given up, neglected
9)listeners 10) wordiness 11)increase 12)removal Vl.
1)to see sth. as 2)hoax 3)to charge 4)to set up
5)to follow 6)quotation 7)to limit 8)to record
9)current 10)distinction 11)to be the business of Ⅶ.
1)Life regarded the dictionary being full of words that have not come to be accepted.
2)The difference...is by no means insignificant, it is basic.
3) Modern linguistics take Leonard Bloomfield's Language (1933)as its authority.
4)But if so, he has made unconsciously one of the biggest mistakes one is liable to make in dictionary making.
5)Anyone who tries to sort out the many meanings now included under door may have to sacrifice brevity to accuracy.
6)And, sure enough, in the definition which made the Post angry... Ⅷ.
1)alliteration and sarcasm 2)assonance and antithesis
3)metonymy 4) metonymy5) synecdoche 6) sarcasm
7)synecdoche 8)But one thing is certain：anyone who…nonsense． Ⅹ．
1)我们已达成了协议。
2)他总是从钱的角度考虑问题。
3)谈到这个男孩时他们总是赞扬。
4)从那时起两国一直保持着友好关系。
5)你必须把这件事记在他的帐上。
6)我们把成功归于你的帮助。
7)他的父母帮他开设了律师事务所。
8)他们被大雾耽搁了。
9)工作是困难的，但你一定要坚持下去。
10)她改行搞演唱了。
Ⅺ．
1)The Garden of Harmonious Interest was modelled on a garden in Wuxi．
2)He called on the children to model themselves on the PLA heroes．
3)This work may be relegated to philosophy．
4)Benjamin Franklin was as much a scientist and an inventor as a statesman．
5)He set down all the findings of every experiment in his notebook．
6)Can you sum up the central idea of this ancient poem in plain terms?
7)We should constantly adapt our thinking to the changing conditions.
8) The young soldier was frozen to death in the snow, his hands still hanging on to the gun.
9) The said company will furnish them with lodging and transportation.
10)The speed of motor vehicles is restricted to 55 km. per hour.
11)The cable message conveyed the deepest concern of the people in the capital for those in the quake-afflicted areas.
12)What can you infer about the author from the article it-self?
13)She has a preference for classical music.
14)The teacher urges the students to use English-English dictionaries in preference to English-Chinese dictionaries.
XII .
lexicography, it, dictionary, up, language, data, lexicographer, employed, selecting, fall, under, assembling, useful, for, their, establish, sometimes, of, changes, vocabulary, are, coinage, went, milestons, steps, that, such, listing, feet
篇三：《高级英语(第一册)》课后翻译习题及答案
Lesson 1
1) Little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people.
little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another
2) Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market.
Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.
3) they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down
they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.
4) he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining
He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.
5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear
As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.
X．1)一条蜿蜒的小路淹没在树荫深处
A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods.
2)集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有
At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold.
3) 我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。
I really don't know what it is that has made him so angry.
4)新出土的铜花瓶造型优美，刻有精细、复杂的传统图案。
The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs.
5)在山的那边是一望无际的大草原。
Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see.
6)他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房子。
They decided to buy that house with. a garage attached.
7）教师们坚持对学生严格要求。
The teachers make a point of being strict with the students.
8）这个小女孩非常喜欢他的父亲。
This little girl is very much attached to her father.
9）为实现四个现代化，我们认为有必要学习外国的先进科学技术。
To achieve the four modernizations, we make a point of learning from the advanced science and technology of other countries.
10）黄昏临近时，天渐渐地暗下来了。As dusk fell, daylight faded away.
11）徒工仔细地观察他的师傅，然后照着干。
The apprentice watched his master carefully and then followed suit.
12）吃完饭弗兰克常常帮助洗餐具。Frank often took a hand in the washing-up after dinner.
Lesson 2
1)Serious-looking man spoke to one another as if they were oblivious of the crowds about them.
They were so absorbed in their conversation that they seemed not to pay any attention to the people around them.
2) The cab driver’s door popped open at the very sight of a traveler.
As soon as the taxi driver saw a traveler, he immediately opened the door.
3) The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the minishirt.
The traditional floating houses among high modern buildings represent the constant struggle between old tradition and new development.
4)I experienced a twinge of embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks. 1 suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only.
5)the few Americans and Germans seemed just as inhibited as I was.
The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as 1 was．
6)After three days in Japan, the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexible.
After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to show gratitude．
7)I was about to make my little bow of assent, when the meaning of these last words sank in, jolting me out of my sad reverie.
1 was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized what he meant．His words shocked me out my sad dreamy thinking．
8)I thought somehow I had been spared.
I thought for some reason or other no harm had been done to me．
1)礼堂里一个人都没有，会议一定是延迟了。There is not a soul in the hall．The meeting must have been put off．
2)那本书看上去像个盒子。
The book looks very much like a box. (The book looks much the same as a box. )
3)四川话和湖北话很相似，有时难以区别。Sichuan dialect sounds much the same as Hubei dialect. It is sometimes difficult to tell one from the other.
4)一看见纪念碑就想起了在战斗中死去的好友。
The very sight of the monument reminds me of my good friend who was killed in the battle.
5)他陷入沉思之中，没有理会同伴们在谈些什么。
He was so deep in thought that he was oblivious of what his friends were talking about.
6)他干的事与她毫无关系。 What he did had nothing to do with her.
7)她睡不着觉，女儿的病使她心事重重。
She couldn't fall asleep as her daughter's illness was very much on her mind.
8)这件事长期以来一直使我放心不下。
I have had the matter on my mind for a long time.
9)他喜欢这些聚会，喜欢与年轻人交往并就各种问题交换意见。
He loves such gatherings at which he rubs shoulders with young people and exchange opinions with them on various subjects.
10)大家在几分钟以后才领悟到他话中的含意。
It was only after a few minutes that his words sank in.
11)土壤散发着青草的气味。 The soil smells of fresh grass.
12)我可以占用你几分钟时间吗？Could you spare me a few minutes?
13)你能匀出一张票子给我吗？ Could you spare me a ticket?
14)那个灰头发上了年纪的人是铜匠。 That elderly grey-haired man is a coppersmith by trade.
Lesson 4
1) She thinks that her sister has held life always in the palm of one hand…
She thinks that her sister has a firm control of her life.
2)“no”is a word the world never learned to say to her.
She could always have anything she wanted, and life was extremely generous to her.
3)Johnny Carson has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue.
Johnny Carson, who is famous for his witty and glib tongue, has to try hard if he wants to catch up with me.
4)It seems to me I have talked to them always with one foot raised in flight..
It seems to me that I have talked to them always ready to leave as quickly as possible.
5)She washed us in a river of make-believe.
She imposed on us lots of falsity.
6)burned us with a lot of knowledge we didn’t necessarily need to know.
imposed on us a lot of knowledge that is totally useless to us
7)Like good looks and money, quickness passed her by.
She is not bright just as she is neither good-looking rich.
8)A dress down to the ground, in this hot weather.
Dee wore a very long dress even on such a hot day.
9)You can see me trying to move a second or two before I make it.
You can see me trying to move my body a couple of seconds before I finally manage to push myself up.
10)Anyhow, he soon gives up on Maggie.
Soon he knows that won't do for Maggie, so he stops trying to shake hands with Maggie.
11)Though, in fact, I probably could have carried it back beyond the Civil War through the branches.
As I see Dee is getting tired of this, I don't want to go on either. In fact, I could have traced it far back before the Civil War along the branches of the family tree.
12)Every once in a while he and Wangero sent eye signals over my head.
Now and then he and Dee communicated through eye contact in a secretive way.
13)Less than that!
If Maggie put the old quilts on the bed, they would be in rags less than five years.
14)This was the way she knew God to work.
She knew this was God's arrangement.
1)一场大火把贫民区三百多座房子夷为平地。
A big fire burned to the ground more than 300 homes in the slum neighborhood.
2)只要你为人正直，不怕失去什么，那你对任何人都不会畏惧。
If you are upright and not afraid of losing anything, you will be able to look anyone in the eye.
3)尽管发了水灾，今年的农业生产损失并不严重。
Despite the flood, the losses in agricultural production were not that serious.
4) 这件衬衣与裙子的颜色和样式都不相配。
This blouse doesn't match the color or the style of the skirt.
5)咱们一边喝咖啡一边谈这件事吧。Let's talk about the matter over a cup of coffee.
6)我怎么也不能想象你能做出不光彩的事来。 I can't imagine you doing disgraceful things.
7)我无法想象为什么人们反对他的看法。
He couldn't imagine why people were opposed to his suggestions.
8)这位官员在下汽车时碰到两个恐怖分子。
Stepping off from the car, the official was confronted by two terrorists.
9)只要我们坚持这些原则，我们就会成功。
As long as we stick to these principles, we will surely be successful.
10)这个消息使她大为震惊，但她很快就镇定了下来。
She was shocked at the news, but before long she recomposed herself.
ll)这段引文的来源很难查找到。 It is very difficult to trace this quotation to its source.
12)他们的生活方式可以追溯到一千多年前他们的祖先所开创的古老传统。
Their way of life could be traced to the ancient traditions handed down to them by their ancestors more than one thousand years ago.
Lesson 6
1)The house detective’s piggy eyes surveyed her sardonically from his gross jowled face.
The house detective's small narrow eyes looked her up and down scornfully from his fat face with a heavy jowl.
2)Pretty neat sit-up you folks got.
This is a pretty nice room that you have got.
3)The obese body shook in an appreciate chuckle.
The fat body shook in a chuckle because the man was enjoying the fact that he could afford to do whatever he liked and also he was appreciating the fact that the Duchess knew why he had come.
4)He lowered the level of his incongruous falsetto voice.
He had an unnaturally high-pitched voice. now, he lowered the pitch. When he spoke
5)The words spat forth with sudden savagery, all pretense of blandness gone.
Ogilvy spat out the words, throwing away his politeness. Pretended
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