篇一：专题十 特殊句式
专题十 特殊句式
考点14特殊句式
一、试真题
A组)新题速递
1. (2015 ?湖南, 21) It was when we were returning home________I realized what a good feeling it was to have helpedsomeone in trouble.
2. (2015 ?重庆, 9) Bach died in 1750, but it was not until theearly 19th century ________ his musical gift was fullyrecognized.
B组)经典回頋
1. (2014 ?重庆, 10)—I spent two weeks in London last summer.
—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ________you?
2. (2014 ?天津, 15)________he caught the morning train, hewould not have been late for the meeting.
3. (2014 ?福建, 29) It was the culture, rather than the language, ________made it hard for him to adapt to the newenvironment abroad.
4. (2013 ?湖南, 35) Not once ________ it occur to Michael thathe could one day become a top student in his class.
5. (2013 ?重庆, 27) It was with the help of the local guide ________the mountain climber was rescued
6. (2013 ?江苏, 27) “Never for a second, " the boy says, "________I doubt that my father would come to my rescue. ”
7. (2013 ?天津, 11) It was not until near the end of the letter ________she mentioned her own plan.
8. (2012 ?江苏, 25)There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ________there?
9. (2012 ?江苏, 25)________is little doubt that he is innocent.
10. (2012 ?重庆, 33)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor________he give it a thought
11. (2012 ?北京, 25) George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he________.
二、过模拟
1. (2015 ?江西九江高三一模）I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol, and________was my friend Mike.
2. (2015 ?广西梧州高三一模）Freddy gave him a job andhousing and lent him pocket money while ________(train) him.
3. (2015 ?广西高级中学阶段检测）It’s true, but I heard some people________ find their better half through online dating.
4. (2014 ?甘肃会宁二中高三第三次月考）It is one’s inner beauty________ matters.
5. (2014 ?江西南昌高三二模）It was then________I burst into tears because I really needed the money at the time.
6. (2014 ?辽师大附中高三上10月模块考试）In my opinion, for one thing, it is to realize our value, our idea ________matters a lot
7. (2014 ?山东曲师大附中高三上期中教学质量检测）When________(return) home, I met my old friend Paul in thestreet
8. (2014 ?甘肃兰州一中 12 月月考)He said, “What a beautifulday! ________ I wish I could go back to sleep! But now Ihave to go out and find some food. ”
9. (2014 ?甘肃天水三中第三次月考)—Oh, that is a good one. ________do you know that hospital?
—The ads of course.
一、单句填空
1. Only when the war was over ________ the young soldierreturn to his hometown.
2. It was by making great efforts________ she caught up withother students.
3. 1 don’t expect children to be rude, nor________ I expect tobe disobeyed.
4. John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work________ has made him what he is today.
5. John opened the door. There________(stand) a girl he hadnever seen before.
6. For a moment nothing happened. Then ________(come)voices all shouting together.
7. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village________ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
8. Not until he left his home________ he begin to know howimportant the family was for him.
9. It was not until he came back from Africa that year________ he met the girl he would like to marry.
10. I didn't believe the story and neither________ he.
二、语法填空
Passage 1
In most cities, rich or poor, (1)________ is the poorer that are most at risk from floods and natural disasters. It was
(2)________ poor of New Orleans, nearly a third of the population, (3)________ lived in the lowest-lying parts of the city and suffered most (4)________ hurricanes. Similarly, it was the urban poor of Honduras and its neighbors
(5)________ were struck hardest by Hurricane Mitch in 1998. And it is the people of the slums(贫民窟）more widely in Latin America who are most likely to be attacked.
In some places, too little water, not too much, (6)________ (be) the problem. China’s thirst for industry and
(7)________ (irrigate) has combined with climate change to drain the aquifers(蓄水层）. Droughts seem (8)________ (be) even more frequent in northern China, and southern cities such as Guangzhou are affected, too. Rivers are drying up: the Yellow River now flows to the sea for only a few weeks a year. And the rain, when it comes.
is acid. To make matters (9)________ (bad) , the glaciers that China and India (10)________ (part) depend on are melting. Benefits from extra water supplies will be short-term, and damaged by floods.
Passage 2
Today, many people think it is competition (1)________ is the key to success. They pursue their own personal goals
(2)________ no regard for the people around them. I believe such thinking is out of date. Contemporary society
(3)________ (demand) we should cooperate with others. Only when we grow together, rather than hold each other down,
(4)________ real success come. In order to succeed, we must cooperate to solve problems.
Today, so (5)________ (rapid) are information and knowledge growing that no individual can master everything. We need each other to fill in (6)________ gaps in our knowledge and understanding. By (7)________ (be) flexible, supportive and willing to compromise, we will have (8)________ (much) success in our lives and careers. By cooperation, we will develop stronger relationships, (9)________ are the source of happiness and satisfaction in life,
(10)________ achieve more.
Passage 3
Once upon a time there was a famous sea captain. So successful was the captain at what he did (1)________ he guided
merchant ships all over the world. Never (2)________ stormy seas or pirates get the best of(打败）him. He was admired by his crew and follow captains.
However, there (3)________ (be) one thing different about this captain. Every morning he went through a strange ceremony. He would lock (4)________ in his captain’s quarters and open a small safe. In the safe was (5)________ envelope with a piece of paper inside. He would stare at the paper for a minute, and then lock it back up. Afterwards, he
(6)________ go about his daily duties. For years this went on, and his crew became very curious.
Was it a treasure map? Was it a letter from a long (7)________ (lose) love? Everyone guessed about the contents of the strange envelope.
(8)________ was not until the captain died at sea that the secret was discovered. After laying the captain’s body to rest, the first mate(助手）led the entire crew into the captain’s quarters.
He opened the safe, (9)________ (get) the envelope, opened it and. . .
The first mate turned pale because he found the captain could not tell the difference between two important words. He showed the paper (10)________ the others. Four words were on the paper; two lines with two words each:
Port—Left, Starboard—Right.
专题十 特殊句式 参考答案
考点14特殊句式
一、试真题
A组)新题速递
1. that句意：当我返回家的时候, 我才意识到帮助身处困境的人感 觉真好。分析句子结构可知此处是一个强调句型, 在这里强调时 间状语, 故填that。
2. that句意：巴赫在1750年去世, 但是直到19世纪初他的音乐天 赋才得到完全认可。分析句子结构可知, 该题是“It is/was. . . that… ”句型, 是一个强调句, 所以填that。
B组)经典回頋
1. didn’t句意:—去年夏天我在伦敦待了两周。—那么在逗留期 间, 你一定参观过大英博物馆, 是吧？本句是一个反意疑问句, 陈述部 分有表示推测的情态动词must, 附加问句的动词与must后的动词一 致;再根据上一句中的last summer判断, 本空填didn’t。
2. Had句意:如果他赶上了早上的火车, 他是不会开会迟到的。结 合句意可知, 从句为对过去事实的虚拟, 在非真实条件句中, if可 省略, 句子要求倒装, 故答案还可以是Had。
3. that句意:正是文化, 而不是语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。分析句子结构可知, 空处为强调句式中所缺部分that。去掉It was that, 本句为：The culture, rather than the language made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad。
4. did句意:迈克尔从来没有想过有一天他会成为班上的优等生。 句首有Not once, 主句应使用部分倒装；由从句的时态可知填did。
5. that句意:正是在当地导游的帮助下, 那些爬山者被营救了。此 句去掉it was和空格处后句子依然成立, 所以此句是强调句式, 故 填that, 强调的是句子的状语部分。
6. did句意:这个男孩说我从来没有怀疑过我爸爸会来救我。”分 析句子结构可知, 句中有Never for a second置于句首, 所以句子用 部分倒装, 再结合would come to. . . 可知, 这里说的是过去发生的 事情, 所以通过助动词did构成部分倒装。
7. that句意:直到信的结尾她才提到自己的计划。分析句子结构可知, 本句是对not until… “直到……才”的强调, 即“It is/was notuntil. . . that. . . ”结构。
8. is句意:你内心对他是无辜的这一点没什么疑问, 是不是？根据 句末的问号及逗号前的陈述句可知, 该空填反意疑问句的附加问 句。陈述部分是主从复合句, 附加问句与主句一致;主句是there be句式, 故附加问句用is there。
9. There句意:不容置疑他是无辜的。分析句子结构可知, 这是固 定句式“There is no/little doubt that…
10. will句意:校长决不允许课程有任何变化, 他也不会考虑一下。分析句子结构可知, 否定词nor 位于句首, 所以要用部分倒装, 再由前一句中的will可知答案。
11. didn’t句意:乔治说他会在第二天来学校看我, 但他没有。由前 一分句可知, 后一分句应为 he didn’t come to school to see me, 为了避免重复, 并列分句中的后一分句出现与前面相同的部分可以 省略, 但要保留助动词didn’t。
二、过模拟
1. S0句意:我在克服酒瘾方面有困难, 我的朋友迈克也是。根据句 意判断, 所填的词要能表达出后一种情况与前面情况相同这一意 义, 故用SO, 构成“S0+谓语动词+主语”这种倒装结构, 表示“…也…
2. training句意:弗雷德在培训他期间给他提供工作和住房, 并借给 他零花钱。根据宾语him判断, train在此是动词, 其逻辑主语与句 子主语一致, 且二者为主动关系, 故填现在分词。while training him 相当于 while he trained him 的省略。
3. did句意:这是真的, 但是我听说很多人的确是通过网上约会找到他 们更好的另一半。根据主句时态I heard判
篇二：专题十 特殊句式
专题十 特殊句式
考点一 倒装句
1.(2014大纲全国,26)the nurses want a pay increase,they want reduced hours as well.
A.Not do only
C.Only not do
1.答案 D
2.(2014陕西,17)No soonerstepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
A.had Mo Yan
C.has Mo Yan
2.答案 A
3.(2014湖南,29)Only when you can find peace in your heartgood relationships with others.
A.will you keep B.you will keep
C.you kept
3.答案 A
考点二 强调句和反意疑问句
1.(2014重庆,10)—I spent two weeks in London last summer.
—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay,you?
A.mustnt
1.答案 C
2.(2014福建,29)It was the culture,rather than the language,made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
A.where B.why
2.答案 C
3.(2014湖南,33)Its not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to domakes life happy.
A.that B.which C.what D.who C.that D.what B.havent C.didnt D.hadnt D.did you keep B.Mo Yan had D.Mo Yan has B.Do not only D.Not only do
3.答案 A
4.(2014四川,3)Was it because Jack came late for schoolMr.Smith got angry?
A.why B.who C.where D.that
4.答案 D
考点三 主谓一致
1.(2014湖南,32)All we needa small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.
A.are B.was C.is D.were
1.答案 C
考点四 祈使句、感叹句和省略句
1.(2014北京,24)carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.
A.Observe B.To observe C.Observed D.Observing
1.答案 A
2.(2014福建,28)The climate here is quite pleasant,the temperature rarely,,reaching 30℃ in summer.
A.if not B.if ever C.if any D.if so
2.答案 B
3.(2014大纲全国,33)me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.
A.Calling B.Call C.To call D.Having called
3.答案 B
4.(2014天津,1)Give me a chance,Ill give you a wonderful surprise.
A.if B.or C.and D.while
4.答案 C
5.(2014湖南,30)what youre doing today important,because youre trading a day of your life for it.
A.Make B.To make C.Making D.Made
5.答案 A
篇三：专题十 特殊句式倒装、强调、主谓一致等常考点
专题十一 特殊句式(倒装、强调、主谓一致等)常考点
近几年，高考中有关特殊句式注重考查知识之间的交叉，因此，也加大了在语境中综合考查语法知识的力度。在考查强调句的同时，把定语从句、省略句以及强调句与时间状语从句、地点状语从句等融合到一起，考查学生综合把握语法知识的能力。
1 强调句
①构成和判断：
“It is/was＋被强调的部分(时间状语/地点状语/原因状语/方式状语/名词/代词/从句)＋that(指人可用who)＋句子的其余部分”。如：
It was because he was ill that he was absent.
②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句。如： Was_it on the street that_you met Tom? What_was_it_that made him upset? Do you know what_it_was_that_made_him_upset?
[注]强调句型用于宾语从句时应用陈述语序。
③not until的强调句，其结构为“It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋句子剩余部分”。如：
It was not until I came back that he left.
④强调谓语用“does/do/did＋动词原形”。如：
He did come back yesterday.
①In my opinion，Mr.White ________ good to his students in his class at present.
A. does does B. does did
C. does do D. did do
②—What did she want to know，Tom?
—She wondered ________ we could complete the experiment.
A. when was it
B. it was when that
C. it was when
D. when it was that
③It was on the farm________ they visited ________ they got to know.
A. where；that B. which；when
C. that；that D. which；which
④—________ that he managed to get the information?
—Oh，a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it B. What was it
C. How was it D. Why was it
⑤It was about 600 years ago ________the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
A. that B. until
C. before D. when
【答案】①C ②D ③C ④C ⑤A
2 it 用法
①指代上文的同名同物。如：
There is no more than one copy left. Will you buy it?
②作形式主语和形式宾语。如：
It is impossible to get there in time.
I owe it to him that I can succeed.
We should bring it to his attention that he should work hard.
③like/dislike/hate/appreciate/prefer/want/stand/...＋it＋从句
④depend on/rely on＋it＋从句；see to＋it＋从句
⑤用于固定短语或句型中。如：get it/make it/catch it/forget it/it's worth it/I can't help it/as sb. put it/mean it。
⑥指代时间、天气、距离、温度或在打电话、有人敲门等情形时。
①I dislike________ when people talk with their mouths full.
A. it B. that
C. this D. them
②It worried her a bit________ her hair was turning gray.
A. while B. that
C. if D. for
③You must see to________ all the children are being taken good care of.
A. that B. it
C. it that D. whether
④________ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger，more prosperous economy.
A. As B. That
C. This D. It
【答案】①A ②B ③C ④D
3 倒装句
①表方式或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，主语是名词时要全部倒装，且不用进行时倒装。若主语为人称代词则不倒装。如：
In came the teacher.老师进来了。
In he came. 他进来了。
②分词、形容词放在句首全部倒装。如：
Hanging on the wall are two pictures.
③“Only＋副词/介词短语/状语从句”放在句首时倒装(在强调句中不可倒装，not until也是如此)。如：
Only then did he realize he was wrong.
Only when you work hard will you succeed.
④否定词和否定短语(in no case，under no circumstances，on no account，in no way，on no condition，by no means，at no time)放在句首时倒装。如： He said that under no circumstances would_he_give_up．
⑤Hardly/Scarcely...when...＝No sooner...than 用过去完成时，主句倒装。如： Hardly had the football game begun when it started raining.
＝No sooner had the football game begun than it started raining.
⑥not only...but (also)．..中not only后的句子需倒装。如：
Not only is the young man clever but also he is hardworking.
⑦表示“A...B也(不)．..”，用so，neither/nor 倒装。如：
He speaks Chinese，and so do I.
He doesn't speak Japanese，and nor/neither do I.
⑧so/such... that...(如此??以至于) 放在句首时倒装。如： Such a good teacher is_he that we all like him. So good is_the_teacher_that we all like him.
⑨as表示 “虽然” 时，用“名词(不带冠词)/形容词/副词/动词原形＋as...”。如： Child as he is，he knows a lot.
⑩表虚拟语气中的had，were，should提到主语前。如：
Were it to rain tomorrow，I would not go there.
＝Should it rain tomorrow，I would not go there.
Had I attended the meeting yesterday，
I would have seen him.
①Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how much I loved them.
A. I realized B. I had realized
C. had I realized D. did I realize
②________，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A. Strange as might it sound
B. As it might sound strange
C. As strange it might sound
D. Strange as it might sound
③I have been living in the United States for twenty years，but seldom________ so lonely as now.
A. have I felt B. I had felt
C. I have felt D. had I felt
④So sudden________ that the enemy had no time to escape.
A. did the attack B. the attack did
C. was the attack D. the attack was
⑤Not until ________ on TV ________ that the Chinese ship was rescued by the European Union Task Force.
A. I turned；did I know
B. did I turn；did I know
C. did I turn；I knew
D. I turned；I had known
【答案】①D ②D ③A ④C ⑤A
4 主谓一致
①and连接同一个人、同一事物、同一概念时，谓语用单数。如：
The writer and worker is in the room.
②动名词、不定式和从句作主语，谓语用单数。如：
Educating girls is very important.
③度量衡、国家、报刊、组织、书等后的谓语用单数。如：
5，000 dollars is a large sum of money.
④all of.../most of.../some of.../half of.../part of.../the rest of.../百分数/分数词/??后的谓语用单数或复数取决于所修饰的名词。如：
All of the books have been sold out.
All of the money has been lent.
⑤team/band/class/family/public/population/government/committee等集体名词作主语时，需根据其所表示的意思来确定谓语的单复数形式。如：
The family is made up of five members.
The family are watching TV.
⑥“the rich/poor/old/young/wounded/dead/living/...(表示“一类人”)＋复数谓语”“the new/old/beautiful/unexplained/...(表示“抽象概念”)＋单数谓语”。如：
The old are easily taken in.
⑦以many a＋n.，more than one＋n.，each/every/no＋n.(＋each/every/no＋n.)作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：
Many a student has seen the film.
Each girl and each boy has a book.
⑧“A number of...＋复数谓语”“The number of...＋单数谓语”。如：
A number of students are fond of the book.
The number of students in our class is 50.
⑨“Quantities of＋单数名词/复数名词＋复数谓语”“A quantity of＋单数名词＋单数谓语”“A quantity of＋复数名词＋复数谓语”。如：
Large quantities of water are badly polluted.
A large quantity of water is badly polluted.
10就近原则(either...or...，not ○only...but also，not...but，neither...nor...，there be)；
就远原则(with，along with，together with，as well as，such as/like，rather than，besides，including，but，except)。如：
Not I but Tom and Jack are right.
Nobody but Tom and Jack is right.
用所给词的适当形式填空：
①Many a student________(have) already made such an interesting experiment. ②The teacher and writer________(be) delivering a speech now.
③Mary along with her parents ________(be) going to attend the meeting.
④Not only the students but also their teacher ________(be) interested in the book.
⑤Ten years ________(be) a moment in history.
⑥Only 60 per cent of the work ________(be) done yesterday.
⑦Quantities of good earth________(be) being washed away each year.
⑧More than one student ________(have) failed the exam.
【答案】①has ②is ③is ④is ⑤is ⑥ was ⑦ are
⑧
has
5 反意疑问句
①must，may，might，can，could表示推测时，可先将句子改为I am sure that句型，反意疑问句部分的动词形式根据be sure后的宾语从句的谓语动词形式确定。如：
He must be a doctor，isn't he?
＝I am sure that he is a doctor，isn't he?
He must have seen the film last week，didn't he?
＝I am sure that he saw the film last week，didn't he?
You must have heard about it.
＝I am sure that you have heard about it，haven't you?
②当陈述部分带有宾语从句时，反意疑问部分的主语应和主句的主语保持一致。但陈述部分主句的谓语动词是think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine，guess，be sure等，且主语为第一人称时，要对宾语从句的主语反问。如：
Tom doesn't believe Jane will succeed，does he?
I don't believe Jane will succeed，will she?
③在并列句中，要对第二个分句反问。如：
He is a doctor but his wife is a teacher，isn't she?
④祈使句后的附加问句不表示反意，而表示一种语气。其结构为：
否定祈使句，＋will you?
肯定祈使句，＋will/won't you?
Let's...，＋shall we?
Let us/me/him/...，＋will you?
⑤陈述部分含有seldom，hardly，scarcely，never，few，little，nothing，nobody 等否定词或半否定词时，反意疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如：
He could hardly believe his own eyes，could he?
⑥陈述部分含有used to的反意疑问部分用usedn't或didn't 均可。若含有ought to时，则用oughtn't 或shouldn't。如：
There used to be a bridge here，usedn't/didn't there?
⑦当主语是everything，anything，something等时，用it反问。当主语是everyone，anyone，somebody等时，用they或he反问。如：
Everything is all right，isn't it?
Everybody is here，aren't they/isn't he?
⑧回答反意疑问句时应遵循的原则：看所提到的事物是否已发生或未发生。如果发生了，用肯定回答，否则用否定回答。如：
《专题十,特殊句式ppt》出自：百味书屋
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