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2016年邵阳市六中高一招生

2016-10-13 16:57:34 来源网站: 百味书屋

篇一:湖南省邵阳市一中2015-2016学年高一上学期期末测试英语试卷 Word版含答案

邵阳市一中2015-2016学年高一英语期末测试卷

PartⅠ Listening Comprehension (20 marks)

Section A (15 marks)

Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each

conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A,

B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.

You will hear each conversation TWICE.

Conversation 1

1. At the time when this talk took place, the woman___.

A. had been ill for some time and was not getting any better

B. had been ill for some time and was getting any better

C. had just fallen ill

2.The man told the woman to ___.

A. stop taking the medicine from that day on

B. begin taking more of the medicine than before

C. begin taking less of the medicine than before

Conversation 2

3.Where is the woman now?

A. At the shop B. On her way home C. On the phone

4. What's wrong with the shirt the woman bought?

A. It's too large.B. It's too small. C. It's torn.

Conversation 3

5. Where does the woman prefer to live?

A. In the countryside B. On the trainC. In the city.

6. What does the man think of travelling by train?

A. The man is going to go to work by train.

B. He thinks the train travel doesn't cause traffic jams.

C. He thinks of its speed too low.

Conversation 4

7. At the time when this talk took place, the woman___.

A. had just got in the carB. had been tired of the tripC. had wanted to stay in it forever

8. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A . niece and uncle B. daughter and father C. two good friends

9. Why didn't the man know about the distance?

A. He didn't have a GPS. B. The woman was annoying him.

C. He lost the direction.

Conversation 5

10.Why did the man need help?

A. He lost his wallet.B. The ticket machine got wrong.

C. He didn't know how to buy the ticket.

11.How much does the train ticket cost?

A.1.15 dollars B. 1.5 dollars C. 15.1 dollars

12. Where should the man get off the train?

A. At the Star Street StationB. At the Stare Street StationC. At the State Street Station

Conversation 6

13. Where was possibly the woman when the conversation took place?

A. At the police station B. At the restaurant C. At the man's house

14.When did the woman find her handbag missing?

A. When she had lunch with her friend. B. When she and her friend went shopping.

When she was getting off her car.

15.What did the woman do when she couldn't find her checkbook?

A. She called the police immediately. B. She went back to her car.

She searched the restaurant.

Section B (5 marks)

Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the

numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN

THREE WORDS.

You will hear the short passage TWICE.

The history of Coca Cola

Part II Language Knowledge (35 marks)

Section A (15 marks)

Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A,

B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.

21. Today we are having a welcome ceremony here ____ Mr. Black who has just come to China

and will work in our school this year.

A. in praise ofB. in charge ofC. in honor ofD. in celebration of

22. His strength ____ after he had run that long distance.

A. gave up B. gave out C. took out D. took up

23. A question was _____ at the meeting but no one could solve it.

A. set offB. taken in C. come forward D. put forward

24. With so much work on hand, you ____to see the movie last night.

A. mustn?t go B. could have gone

C. shouldn?t go D. shouldn?t have gone

25. Linda, you _______ play with fire, you _______ hurt yourself.

A. won?t, can?t

26. It has been announced that students ____ remain in their seats until the class is over.

A. can B. will C. may D. shall B. mustn?t, may C. shouldn?t, must D. can?t, should

27. Jack said to her ,”Where do you spend your holidays ?”

Jack asked her where ____holidays.

A. she spend her B. you spend yourC. she spent herD. you spent your

28. ____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing.

A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which

29. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.

A. whomB. where C. thatD. which

30. As we joined the big crowd I got _____ from my friends.

A. separated B. lost C. missed D. spared

31. —Do you know him well ?

—Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .

A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made

32. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________what heat is.

A. man did knowB. man knew C. didn?t man know D. did man know

33. A talk on Chinese history __ in the school hall next week.

A. is givenB. has been given C. will be givenD. will give

34. Hardly _____his room when the phone rang.

A. had he entered B. he had entered C. did he enter D. he entered

35. -- Why didn't you go to school by bike this morning?

-- I wanted to, but my bike _________.

A. was being repairedB. was repairing C. had been repairedD. was repaired Section B (12 marks)

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

Mr. and Mrs. Brown were going abroad for their holiday. They had a dog called Blackie which they were very fond of, but they could not _36_ him abroad with them, so they looked for a good place to _37_ him while they were away, and at last found a place which _38_ dogs very well while their owners were away. They took Blackie there just before they left for their holiday, and __39_ said goodbye to him.

At the end of their holiday, they got back to England very late at night, and as they thought that the place where Blackie was staying might be closed at that _40_ hour, they decided to wait until the next morning before going to get him.

So the next morning Mr. Brown got into his car and drove off happily to _41__Blackie.

When he reached home with the dog, he said to his _42_, “Do you know, dear, I don?t think Blackie can have enjoyed his _43_ at that place very much. He _44_ all the way home in the car as if he wanted to tell me something.”

Mrs. Brown looked at the dog _45_ and then answered, “You are quite _46_, dear. He was certainly trying to tell you _47_. But he wasn?t trying to tell you that he hadn?t enjoyed his stay at that place. He was only trying to tell you that you were bringing the wrong dog home. This isn?t Blackie!”

( )36. A. bring B. take C. send D. carry

篇二:2016年上期邵阳市一中高一期末考试生物试卷

邵阳市一中高一生物期末测试题

满分100分时间90分钟

命题人:秦翠竹审题人:杨海波

一.选择题(每题2分,共60分)

1.孟德尔的一对相对性状实验中,用纯种高茎豌豆与矮茎豌豆作杂交实验时,需要() A.以高茎作母本,矮茎作父本

B.以矮茎作母本,高茎作父本

C.对母本去雄,授以父本花粉 D.对父本去雄,授以母本花粉 2.在细胞有丝分裂过程中,DNA含量和染色体数目加倍分别发生在()

A.间期和后期 B.前期和中期 C.中期和末期 D.后期和间期 3.有关受精作用的叙述中,不正确的是 A.受精时精子的细胞核与卵细胞的核融合 B.受精卵中细胞质的遗传物质完全来自精子C.受精卵中染色体一半来自父方一半来自母方D.受精卵的染色体数与本物种体细胞染色体数一致

4.下列杂交组合(遗传因子E控制显性性状,e控制隐性性状)产生的后代,哪一组符合性状分离的概念会发生性状分离( )

A.EE×ee B.EE×Ee C.EE×EE D.Ee×Ee 5.下面是对基因型与表现型关系的叙述,其中错误的是 A.在同样的环境中,基因型相同,表现型不一定相同 B.基因型相同,表现型不一定相同 C.表现型相同,基因型不一定相同 D.表现型=基因型+环境

6.下列哪一个现象只在减数分裂中发生,而在有丝分裂中不发生( )

A.DNA 的复制 B.纺锤体的形成C.同源染色体的分离 D.着丝点的分裂 7.对某植物进行测交实验,得到后代的基因型只有Aabb和AaBb,则该植物的基因型是() A.AABb B.AaBb C.aaBb D.Aabb 8.右图表示某二倍体生物的一个正在减数分裂的细胞,

请判断下列说法正确的是

A.该生物体细胞的染色体数为4

B.该细胞中1与2;3与4是同源染色体

C.该细胞中有4条染色单体,4个DNA分子 D该细胞是次级卵母细胞。

9.用豌豆做遗传实验是孟德尔获得成功的重要原因之一,因为豌豆是( )

①自花传粉植物 ②异花传粉植物 ③闭花授粉植物 ④具有易于区分的相对性状 ⑤豌豆花大,易于去雄和人工授粉 ⑥是单性花,易于进行人工授粉 A.②③④⑥B.①③④⑤C.①③⑤D.②④⑥ 10.噬菌体侵染细胞的实验中,子代噬菌体的蛋白质外壳是 A.在细菌DNA的指导下,用细菌的物质合成的 B.在噬菌体DNA指导下,用细菌的物质合成的 C.在噬菌体DNA的指导下,用噬菌体的物质合成的

D.在细菌DNA的指导下,用噬菌体的物质合成的

11.男性的一个精子中有23条染色体,则一个初级精母细胞中的四分体,染色单体,着丝点数目依次是()

A. 23, 23,23 B. 46 ,46, 46 C.23, 92, 46 D. 46, 92, 46

12.赫尔希通过T2噬菌体侵染细菌的实验证明DNA是遗传物质,实验包括4个步骤:

①用普通细菌培养噬菌体 ③放射性检测

实验步骤的先后顺序为

A.①②④③B.④②①③C.②①④③D.②①③④ 13.“DNA是主要的遗传物质”是指( )

A.遗传物质的主要载体是染色体 B.大多数生物的遗传物质是DNA C.细胞里的DNA大部分在染色体上D.染色体在遗传上起主要作用 14.等位基因的分离发生于

A.有丝分裂后期B.受精卵发育过程中

C.减数第二次分裂后期 D.减数第一次分裂后期 15.基因型为YyRr的个体不可能产生的配子是( )

A.YR B.yr C.YyD.yR

16.孟德尔通过观察和分析提出问题后,通过推理和想象提出尝试性的解释,根据解释进行演绎推理,最后再通过实验进行检验。这种科学研究方法叫( )

A.类比推理法 B.对照实验法 C.数学统计法 D.假说演绎法

17.血友病是一种伴X染色体隐性遗传病,一对夫妇均患有该病,问这对夫妇生下健康小孩的概率是( )

A.0 B.1/4C.2/4D.3/4

18.艾弗里和其同事进行的“肺炎双球菌体外转化实验”证明了哪种物质才是转化因子( )

A.R型的DNA B.S型的DNAC.S型的蛋白质 D.S型的多糖荚膜 19.分离定律的实质是

A.子代中出现不同的性状 B.控制相对性状的遗传因子发生分离 C.雌雄配子的分离 D.控制相同性状的遗传因子发生分离 20.在卵细胞形成过程中,卵原细胞、初级卵母细胞、次级卵母细胞、卵细胞的比例是

A.1︰1︰2︰4 B.1︰1︰1︰2C.1︰1︰4︰4D.1︰1︰1︰1 A.X染色体上B.Y染色体上C.常染色体上 D.线粒体中 22.下列四项中,能用于观察四分体的实验材料是

A.蓖麻种子 B.洋葱根尖

C.蝗虫的精巢D.人体口腔上皮细胞

23.某个生物三对等位基因分布在三对同源染色体上,其体细胞的基因型为(AaBbDd),下图表示该生物的精细胞,试根据细胞内基因的类型,判断其精细胞至少来自几个精原细胞(不考虑交叉互换( )

21.男性患病机会多于女性的隐性遗传病,致病基因很可能在

②S和p标记噬菌体 ④离心分离。

32

35

( )

A .2个 B.3个 C.4个 D.5个

24.牛的黑毛(B)对棕毛(b)是显性,现有两头黑毛牛交配,生下的小牛中有黑毛牛和棕毛牛。那么这两头黑毛牛的基因型是

(A)BB×Bb (B)BB×BB (C)Bb×Bb (D)Bb×bb 25.精原细胞增殖的方式是( )

A.无丝分裂 B.有丝分裂 C.减数分裂 D.有丝分裂和减数分裂26.杂合红花植株为第一代,让其连续自交,第三代中纯合体占同代个体总数的

A.25% B.50% C.75% D.100%

27.某生物的基因型为AaBb,已知Aa和Bb两对等位基因分别位于两对同源染色体上,那么该生物的体细胞,在有丝分裂的后期,基因的走向是()

A.A与B走向一极,a与b走向另一极 B.A与b走向一极,a与B走向另一极 C.A与a走向一极,B与b走向另一极 D.走向两极的均为A、a、B、b

28.在香水玫瑰的花色遗传中,红花、白花为一对相对性状,受一对等位基因的控制(用R,r表示)。从下面的杂交实验中可以得出的正确结论是()

A.红花是显性性状 B.甲的基因型为Rr

C.丙的基因型为RRD.丁的基因型为rr

29.如图所示是某一伴性遗传病的家庭系谱图,根据此图你可以推理出的结论有( ) A.该病是隐性遗传疾病 B.该病是显性遗传疾病 C.该病的遗传方式与色盲病相同

D.根据此图可以确定Ⅱ—3不一定是杂合子

30.有关减数分裂和有丝分裂的比较中,错误的是()

A.减数分裂的细胞中有同源染色体,有丝分裂的细胞中无同源染色体 B.减数分裂有联会,有丝分裂无联会 C.两者都有着丝点分裂,姐妹染色单体分开

D.减数分裂有同源染色体分离,有丝分裂无同源染色体分离 二.非选择题(每空2分,共40分) 31.(16分)某种蝴蝶紫翅(P)对黄翅(p)是显性,绿眼(G)对白眼(g)为显性, 两对基因分别位于两对同源染色体上,生物小组同学用紫翅绿眼和紫翅白眼的蝴蝶进行杂交,F1出现的性状类型及比例如下图所示。

(1)上述亲本的基因型是(紫翅绿眼), (紫翅白眼)。

(2) F1中,表现型不同于亲本的是(写基因型)

,它们之间的数量比是 ,F1中的纯合子占比例是 。 (3)作出上述判断所运用的遗传规律是和。 32.(12分)下图曲线表示某生物(2N=4)的体细胞分裂过程及精子形成过程中每个细胞中染色体和DNA的数量的变化。图A,B,C,D,E分别表示分裂过程中的某几个时期的细胞中染色体图。请据图回答:

(l)图中代表DNA相对数量变化的曲线是 。

(2)图中0-8时期表示细胞的分裂过程。A~D细胞中处在这个时期的有

(3)A~D细胞中有同源染色体的是 ,A细胞染色体数:DNA数:染色单体数的比例是 。

(4)着丝点分裂分别在横坐标数字的 处进行。

33.(12分)下图所示是一个遗传病的系谱(设该病受一对基因控制,A是显性,a是隐性),据图

回答下列问题:

(1) 致病基因位于染色体上,是 性遗传。

(2) Ⅲ9的基因型是, Ⅲ10可能的基因型是。

(3) 如果Ⅱ5与Ⅱ6再生一个小孩,是患病男孩的可能性为 。 (4)该图可不可能是红绿色盲病的系谱图?为什么?(共2分)

邵阳市一中高一生物期末测试卷

班级 姓名学号 分数

一. 选择题(每题2分,共60分)

二.非选择题(每空2分,共40分)

31.(1)(2) (3)32(1)

(2) (3) (4)

篇三:邵阳市一中2015年上学期期末考试高一数学(含答案)

2015年上学期邵阳市一中高一期终考试数学试题

(时间:120分钟,满分120分)

一、 (选择题:本大题共10个小题,每小题4分,满分40分。在每小题的

四个选项中,只有一项符合要求)

1.设全集U?{?2,?1,0,1,2,3},M?{0,1,2},N?{0,1,2,3},则(CUM)?N?( )

A.{0,1,2}B.{?2,?1,3}C. {3}D.{0,3}

2.下列函数是奇函数的是()

A.y?x B.y?sinx C.y?cosx D.y?x3

3.下列函数的最小正周期为?,且函数图像关于原点对称的函数是( )

???A.y?cos?2x?? 2??

C.y?cos2x?sin2x ???B.y?sin?2x?? 2?? D.y?cosx?sinx

4.计算机执下边的程序段后,输出的结果是()

A.1,3B.3,4C.3,6 D.1,4

5.如图,一个空间几何体的正视图和侧视图都是边长为1的正方形,俯视图是一个圆,那么这个几何体的侧面积为( ) ...

A.

?53 B.? C.? D.? 442

6.在?ABC中,如果?a?b?c??b?c?a??3bc,则A?( )

A.30?B.60? C.45? D.120?

7.设D为?ABC所在平面内一点,?3,则( ) 1414A.??? B.?

? 3333

C. ?4141?D.?? 3333

8.如图所示,一游泳者自游泳池边AB上的D点,沿DC方向游了10米,∠CDB=60°,然后任意选择一个方向并沿此方向继续游,则他再游不超过10米就能够回到游泳池AB边的概率是( )

A.

B.

C.

D.

??1?9.将函数y?sin?x??的图像上各点的纵坐标不变,横坐标缩短到原来的倍,4?2?

再向右平移?个单位,所得到的图像解析式是( ) 4

1x 2A.y?sin2x B.y?sin

??????C.y?sin?2x?? D.y?sin?2x?? 4?4???

10.函数f?x??3cos?x

2?log2x的零点的个数是( )

A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5

二、填空题(本大题共5个小题,每小题4分,满分20分)

11.某校有高级教师20人,中级教师30人,其他教师若干人,为了了解该校教

师的工资收入情况,拟按分层抽样的方法从该校所有的教师中抽取20人进行调查.已知从其他教师中共抽取了10人,则该校共有教师人.

12.函数y?loga?x?1??2(a?0且a?1)的图象恒过一定点是__________..

13.已知tan(???)?2?1???, tan(??)?,则tan????=____________. 5444??

14.由直线y?x?1上的一点向圆x2?y2?6x?8?0引切线,则切线长的最小值为____

????

15.已知向量a?(cos?,sin?),向量b??1),则2a?b的最大值是

三、解答题(本大题共6个小题,每小题10分,满分60分,要有必要的解答和证明过程).

16.现有6道题,其中4道甲类题,2道乙类题,某同学从中任取2道题解答.试求: (I)所取的2道题都是甲类题的概率; (II)所取的2道题不是同一类题的概率

2??????2?,n??sinx,cosx?,x??,?0,17.在平面直角坐标系xoy中,已知向量m???? ?2?2??2??

??(1)若m?n,求tanx的值

???(2)若m,n的夹角为,求x的值 3

18.二次函数f?x?满足f?x?1??f?x??2x,且f?0??1

(1)求f?x?的解析式;

(2)在区间[-1,1]上,y?f?x?的图象恒在直线y?2x?m上方,试确定实数m的取值范围.

19.在正四面体A—BCD中(所有的棱长都相等),E、F分别为AC.BD的中

点。

证明(1)求证:BC与AD垂直。

(2)求EF与BC所成的角。

3x3x???xx???????20. 已知向量a??cos,sin?,b??cos,?sin?,x???,? 22?22????34?

????(1)求a?b及a?b;

??????fx?a?b?a?b,求f(x)的最大值和最小值. (2)若

21:如图:游客从某旅游景区的景点A下山之C处有两种途径,一种是从A沿直线步行到C,另一种是先从A乘缆车到达B,然后从B沿直线步行到C,现有甲、乙两位游客从A处下山,甲沿直线AC匀速步行,速度为50米/min,在甲出发2min后,乙从A乘缆车到达B,在B处停留1分钟后再从B处匀速步行到达C,假设缆车匀速直线运动速度为130米/min,山路AC长1260米,经测量cosA?123,cosC? 135

1、求索道AC长.

2、问乙出发多少分钟以后,乙在缆车上与甲的距离最短?

3、为使两位游客在C处的等待时间不超过3min,乙步行的速度应控制在什么范围内?

A

C

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