篇一：2016松江区中考英语二模
2016年松江区初中毕业生学业模拟考试
英语试卷
（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟） 2016.4
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答
题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)
I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分
)
A B C
D
E FG H
1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分) 7.A) Coffee.B) Tea.C) Juice. D) Water. 8. A) By car.B) By plane. C) By bus.D) By ship. 9. A) 10 Yuan.B) 9 Yuan. C) 90 Yuan.D) 100 Yuan. 10. A) In the library.B) In the department store.
C) In the classroom. D) In the restaurant. 11. A) This Wednesday.B) This Saturday.
C) Next Monday. D) Next Sunday. 12. A) Because Tom is ill at home. B) Because Tom didn’t call back.
C) Because Tom didn’t go to school. D) Because Tom didn’t do his homework. 13. A) The hotel is really great. B) The hotel offers good service.
C) The service in the hotel is really poor. D) Customers can’t get anything from the hotel. 14. A) He got injured.B) He visited Japan.
C) He sold plane tickets. D) He wrote a book about Japan.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分) 15. Jack booked into a hotel in New York on his business trip. 16. He was not satisfied with the food served in the hotel at all.
17. When he returned to the hotel on the second day, he found his room empty.
18. Jack asked for the hotel service of packing his suitcase because he was leaving.
19. Jack was very angry when he found everything packed in the suitcase was in a mess. 20. Jack asked to see the manager most probably to complain about the service in the hotel. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。每
空格限填一词) (10分) 21. On a Christmas Eve the Hardens got a special call which lasted only ______ ______. 22. The Hardens were ______ ______, so they started a special telephone service.
23. Runaway children can call “Alive and Well” and leave ______ ______ for their parents. 24. With the answering machines, nobody can speak to the child or make him ______ ______. 25. The Hardens ______ ______ the children’s words and connect the given addresses.
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
(第二部分 语音、词汇和语法)
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)
26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? 27. It is our tradition to respect ________ old and care for young children. A) a A) in A) for A) all
B) an B) on
C) theC) by C) of
D) / D) at D) to D) neither D) quickly D) nor D) before D) the fattest D) Anybody D) changing D) learning
28. You will find that everything is beginning to come to life ________ spring. 29. It’s amazing that my opinion on the problem is similar ________ my teacher’s.
B) with B) both
30. A serious car accident happened to him and ________ of his legs were badly hurt.
C) either C) slowly C) and C) so
31. Tom’s mother walked as ________ as possible so that her son could keep up. A) safely A) but A) as A) fat
B) carefully B) or
32. Mrs. Li suggested we practice singing either after school ________ at the weekend. 33. The earth was so seriously polluted ________ we must take action to save the planet.
B) that B) fatter
34. Jack eats a lot and never takes exercise. He is ________ of us three.
C) fattest
35. ________ was able to escape from the building when the earthquake hit the area. A) Nobody A) to change A) to learn
38. The sportsman suddenly ________ down while he was running the 1,500-meter race.
B) Everybody B) changed B) learn
C) Somebody C) change C) learned
36. Jack is considering ________ his flat into a big house at the moment. 37. His parents encouraged little Jerry ________ to play the violin at a young age.
A) would fall A) moves
B) fellC) was falling C) had moved
D) had fallen D) would move D) was made D) need D) putting
39. Mrs. Wang told me that our new neighbor ________ into this house next Friday.
B) will move B) is made B) must B) puts
40. Great progress ________ in studying the new medicine for cancer (癌症) recently. A) will be made A) can A) put
C) has been made C) shall C) to put
41. Some animals ________ change their skin colors to fit into the environment. 42. Ladies and gentlemen, please ________ on the life vest before boarding the ship. 43. ---________ do you think of the film “Kung Fu Panda” you’ve just seen? --- It is funny. A) How --- ________ A) No, thanks.
B) Don’t worry. I will help you. D) Yes, please.
C) Not at all. Here you are. --- ________ A) It’s a pleasure.
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be
used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共8分)
B) How terrible!
C) Congratulations!
D) That’s a good idea!
B) What
C) Why
D) Who
44. --- Would you mind passing me the salt?
45. --- My car was badly damaged in the accident.
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much thing and then breaks it, you may get angry.
Your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster; your face turns ; and you may want to break something or hit someone. But sometimes you hide your anger. You may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may .
Actually, it’s not to hide your anger. It’s normal (正常的) for you to get angry sometimes. As soon as you find your problems, you may try to relax. When you get angry, you can talk about it with , such as your parents and teachers. After doing that, you’ll find those bad feelings start to . Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug (拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
Remember that when you are angry, how you can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you.
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词
的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分)
54. You will find various _________ available in the school library. (book)
55. During the outing, all the students enjoyed ________ in the Happy Valley. (them) 56. Today is Tom’s ________ birthday. He is now a grade two student. (nine) 57. Electricity is invisible and dangerous. You must be ________ with it. (care) 58. Your idea sounds ________ than Jerry’s. I like it very much. (good) 59. Our goal is to ________ people’s lives through communications. (rich) 60. The sun is gold and shiny. It seems ________ to rain today. (possible) 61. My brother has made a ________ to go abroad for further studies. (decide)
V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限
填一词) (共14分)
62. They talked about their plan for an hour on the phone. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ talk about their plan for an hour on the phone?
对划线部分提问)
________ ________ did it take Uncle Bob to finish the half marathon in Songjiang? 64. Betty likes the dress with red spots more than the one with stripes. (保持句意基本相同) Betty ________ the dress with red spots ________ the one with stripes. 65. The words on the screen are small. Nobody can see them clearly. (合并为一句) The words on the screen are ________ ________ for anybody to see clearly. 66. John really didn’t know how he could connect his runaway son. (改为简单句) John really didn’t know ________ _________ connect his runaway son.
67. Jenny takes her dog to the pet store to have a bath every Saturday. (改为被动语态) Jenny’s dog ________ ________ to the pet store to have a bath every Saturday. 68. take, a number of, after school, extra classes, students (连词成句) _________________________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分)
Besides the spelling of the word, there are, clearly, many differences between American and British humor.
There is a common belief in the U.K. that Americans don’t understand irony (讽刺). This is of course not true. But what is true is that Americans don’t use it all the time. Irony may show up in American comedies(喜剧), but people there don’t use it as much as the British do in daily life.
However, irony is common in British culture. It actually runs in the blood of the British people. They use it as much as prepositions(介词) in everyday conversations, as a way of playing with their friends and laughing at their enemies, as well as themselves. This may sometimes make
people unhappy if the listeners are not used to it.
Things are quite different in America. After Americans use irony, they will clearly say that they are “only kidding”. They feel the need to make a joke clearer so that it will not make other people uncomfortable.
Humor is tied so much to culture. American jokes are more clear and forward, a bit like Americans themselves. British jokes, on the other hand, are more American culture.
However, we still find that certain American comedies have made huge success in Britain and vice versa(反之亦然). Therefore, although there are differences between both comic styles, there is still an appreciation(欣赏) and understanding of the other’s sense of humor. 69. American people use ________ British people in daily life. A) as much irony as C) as little irony as
B) less irony than D) more irony than B) fight with their enemies D) make other people unhappy B) say they are just kidding D) show they are uncomfortable C) 直接的
D) 难以捉摸的
meaning. This may result from the fact that British culture is more reserved(矜持的) than
70. When talking in everyday life, British people use irony to ________. A) make friends with others C) laugh at themselves A) make another joke
71. Americans will ________ after using irony in a joke. C) make their kids laugh A) 明白的
72. The underlined word “” in the passage probably means ________.
B) 保守的
73. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A) There is usually a dark hidden meaning in American jokes. B) British comedies have not made any success in America yet.
C) American and British people understand each other’s sense of humor. D) Americans don’t use irony in their daily life because they don’t understand it. 74. The best title for the passage is “________ VS.(与…比较)________”. A) American humor; British humour B) American people ; British people C) American culture ; British culture D) American word spelling; British word spelling
B. Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文) (12分)
For a period of a month some time ago I became a vegetarian(素食者). Some people won’t eat meat because they think it is cruel to animals, or because they care about their health. My reason is a little I simply wanted to remember my grandmother by not eating meat. My grandmother spent a large part of her life as a vegetarian, and some of my happiest childhood memories in Thailand were about sharing a with her.
In fact, as a child, I learned how to value(珍惜) food not from dishes my mother
often cooked from the simple dinner my grandmother prepared. Often, dinner with
篇二：2016上海中考英语松江二模
2016年松江区初中毕业生学业模拟考试
英语试卷
（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟） 2016.4
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答
题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)
I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分
)
A B C
D
E FG H
1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分) 7.A) Coffee.B) Tea.C) Juice. D) Water. 8. A) By car.B) By plane. C) By bus.D) By ship. 9. A) 10 Yuan.B) 9 Yuan. C) 90 Yuan.D) 100 Yuan. 10. A) In the library.B) In the department store.
C) In the classroom. D) In the restaurant. 11. A) This Wednesday.B) This Saturday.
C) Next Monday. D) Next Sunday. 12. A) Because Tom is ill at home.B) Because Tom didn’t call back.
C) Because Tom didn’t go to school. D) Because Tom didn’t do his homework. 13. A) The hotel is really great. B) The hotel offers good service.
C) The service in the hotel is really poor. D) Customers can’t get anything from the hotel. 14. A) He got injured.B) He visited Japan.
C) He sold plane tickets. D) He wrote a book about Japan.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列
句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分) 15. Jack booked into a hotel in New York on his business trip. 16. He was not satisfied with the food served in the hotel at all.
17. When he returned to the hotel on the second day, he found his room empty. 18. Jack asked for the hotel service of packing his suitcase because he was leaving.
19. Jack was very angry when he found everything packed in the suitcase was in a mess. 20. Jack asked to see the manager most probably to complain about the service in the hotel. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。每空
格限填一词) (10分)
21. On a Christmas Eve the Hardens got a special call which lasted only ______ ______. 22. The Hardens were ______ ______, so they started a special telephone service.
23. Runaway children can call “Alive and Well” and leave ______ ______ for their parents. 24. With the answering machines, nobody can speak to the child or make him ______ ______. 25. The Hardens ______ ______ the children’s words and connect the given addresses.
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
(第二部分 语音、词汇和语法)
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)
26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? 27. It is our tradition to respect ________ old and care for young children. A) a A) in A) for A) all
B) an B) on
C) theC) by C) of
D) / D) at D) to D) neither D) quickly D) nor D) before D) the fattest
28. You will find that everything is beginning to come to life ________ spring. 29. It’s amazing that my opinion on the problem is similar ________ my teacher’s.
B) with B) both
30. A serious car accident happened to him and ________ of his legs were badly hurt.
C) either C) slowly C) and C) so
31. Tom’s mother walked as ________ as possible so that her son could keep up. A) safely A) but A) as A) fat
B) carefully B) or
32. Mrs. Li suggested we practice singing either after school ________ at the weekend. 33. The earth was so seriously polluted ________ we must take action to save the planet.
B) that B) fatter
34. Jack eats a lot and never takes exercise. He is ________ of us three.
C) fattest
35. ________ was able to escape from the building when the earthquake hit the area. A) Nobody A) to change A) to learn
B) Everybody B) changed B) learn B) fell
C) Somebody C) change C) learned
D) Anybody D) changing D) learning D) had fallen D) would move D) was made D) need D) putting
36. Jack is considering ________ his flat into a big house at the moment. 37. His parents encouraged little Jerry ________ to play the violin at a young age. 38. The sportsman suddenly ________ down while he was running the 1,500-meter race. A) would fall A) moves
C) was falling C) had moved
39. Mrs. Wang told me that our new neighbor ________ into this house next Friday.
B) will move B) is made B) must B) puts
40. Great progress ________ in studying the new medicine for cancer (癌症) recently. A) will be made A) can A) put
C) has been made C) shall C) to put
41. Some animals ________ change their skin colors to fit into the environment. 42. Ladies and gentlemen, please ________ on the life vest before boarding the ship. 43. ---________ do you think of the film “Kung Fu Panda” you’ve just seen? --- It is funny. A) How --- ________ A) No, thanks.
B) Don’t worry. I will help you. D) Yes, please.
C) Not at all. Here you are. --- ________ A) It’s a pleasure.
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be
used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共8分)
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too
B) How terrible!
C) Congratulations!
D) That’s a good idea!
B) What
C) Why
D) Who
44. --- Would you mind passing me the salt?
45. --- My car was badly damaged in the accident.
much and then breaks it, you may get angry.
Your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster; your face turns your anger. You may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may
Actually, it’s not to hide your anger. It’s normal (正常的) for you to get angry sometimes. As soon as you find your problems, you may try to relax. When you get angry, you can talk about it with ’ll find those bad feelings start to . Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug (拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
Remember that when you are angry, how you can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you.
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的
适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分)
54. You will find various _________ available in the school library. (book)
55. During the outing, all the students enjoyed ________ in the Happy Valley. (them) 56. Today is Tom’s ________ birthday. He is now a grade two student. (nine) 57. Electricity is invisible and dangerous. You must be ________ with it. (care) 58. Your idea sounds ________ than Jerry’s. I like it very much. (good) 59. Our goal is to ________ people’s lives through communications. (rich) 60. The sun is gold and shiny. It seems ________ to rain today. (possible) 61. My brother has made a ________ to go abroad for further studies. (decide)
V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限
填一词) (共14分)
62. They talked about their plan for an hour on the phone. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ talk about their plan for an hour on the phone?
对划线部分提问) ________ ________ did it take Uncle Bob to finish the half marathon in Songjiang? 64. Betty likes the dress with red spots more than the one with stripes. (保持句意基本相同) Betty ________ the dress with red spots ________ the one with stripes. 65. The words on the screen are small. Nobody can see them clearly. (合并为一句) The words on the screen are ________ ________ for anybody to see clearly. 66. John really didn’t know how he could connect his runaway son. (改为简单句) John really didn’t know ________ _________ connect his runaway son.
67. Jenny takes her dog to the pet store to have a bath every Saturday. (改为被动语态) Jenny’s dog ________ ________ to the pet store to have a bath every Saturday. 68. take, a number of, after school, extra classes, students (连词成句) _________________________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分)
Besides the spelling of the word, there are, clearly, many differences between American and British humor.
There is a common belief in the U.K. that Americans don’t understand irony (讽刺). This is of course not true. But what is true is that Americans don’t use it all the time. Irony may show up in American comedies(喜剧), but people there don’t use it as much as the British do in daily life.
However, irony is common in British culture. It actually runs in the blood of the British people. They use it as much as prepositions(介词) in everyday conversations, as a way of playing with their friends and laughing at their enemies, as well as themselves. This may sometimes make people unhappy if the listeners are not used to it.
Things are quite different in America. After Americans use irony, they will clearly say that they are “only kidding”. They feel the need to make a joke clearer so that it will not make other people uncomfortable.
Humor is tied so much to culture. American jokes are more clear and forward, a bit like Americans themselves. British jokes, on the other hand, are more and usually with a hidden American culture.
However, we still find that certain American comedies have made huge success in Britain and vice versa(反之亦然). Therefore, although there are differences between both comic styles, there is still an appreciation(欣赏) and understanding of the other’s sense of humor. 69. American people use ________ British people in daily life. A) as much irony as C) as little irony as
B) less irony than D) more irony than B) fight with their enemies D) make other people unhappy B) say they are just kidding D) show they are uncomfortable C) 直接的
D) 难以捉摸的
meaning. This may result from the fact that British culture is more reserved(矜持的) than
70. When talking in everyday life, British people use irony to ________. A) make friends with others C) laugh at themselves A) make another joke
71. Americans will ________ after using irony in a joke. C) make their kids laugh A) 明白的
72. The underlined word “ in the passage probably means ________.
B) 保守的
73. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A) There is usually a dark hidden meaning in American jokes. B) British comedies have not made any success in America yet.
C) American and British people understand each other’s sense of humor. D) Americans don’t use irony in their daily life because they don’t understand it.
篇三：2016年松江区二模考试试卷
2016年松江区初中毕业生学业模拟考试
语文试卷
(满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）
考生注意：本卷共有26题。请将所有答案写在答题卷上，写在试卷上不计分。
>文 言文（40分）
(―)默写（15分）
1.蜂蝶纷纷过墙去， 。 （《雨晴》）
2. ， 酒。 白水绕东3. ， 城。
4.而吾蛇尚存， 〇
5.未果，寻病终。 (《如梦令》） (《送友人》） (《捕蛇者说》） 。 （《桃花源记》） 2016.4
(二） 阅读下列诗句，完成第6-7题（4分）
【甲】伫倚危楼风细细，望极春愁，黯黯生天际。草色烟光残照里，无言谁会凭栏意。
【乙】自送别，心难舍，一点相思几时绝？凭栏袖拂杨花雪。溪又斜，山又遮，人去也！
6、甲、乙分别通过“ ”和“_”等词句表现“凭栏之久”，以此表达用情之深。（2分)
7、 下列对诗句理解不正确的一项是 ___ 。（2分）
A、两句所交代的时令都是春季。 B.都描绘了有情人离别时的场景。
C、甲的抒情方式委婉，而乙较直接。D.两句中的景分别用来渲染气氛和层层设障。
(三） 阅读下列选文，完成第8-10题（9分）
泰山正南面有三谷。中谷绕泰安城下，郦道元所谓环水也。余始循以入，道少半，越中 岭，复循西谷，遂至其巅。古时登山，循东谷入，道有天门。东谷者，古谓之天门溪水，余 所不至也。今所经中岭及山巅，崖限当道者，世皆谓之天门云。道中迷雾冰滑，磴几不可登。 及既上，苍山负雪，明烛天南；望晚日照城郭，汶水、徂徠如画，而半山居雾若带然。
8、 节选语段的作者是清朝 ___ 派古文家(姓名）。（2分）
9、解释下列句中加点词语。（4分）
(1)崖限当_道者（ ）（2)半山居雾若带然（）
10、下列对划线句理解错误的一项是 。（3分）
15. 描绘了泰山顶上时而日照时而迷雾的奇特气象。
16. “半山居雾若带然”一句从侧面表现了泰山之高。
17. “苍山负雪，明烛天南”表现了积雪的厚实白亮。
初三语文第1页共6页
18. 表达作者历尽艰险领略到美景后的兴奋畅快之情。
(四）阅读下文，完成第11_13题（12分）
梁鸿家贫而尚节，博览无不通，而不为章句①。学毕，乃牧豕②于上林苑中，曾误遗火， 延及他舍。鸿乃寻访烧者，问所去失，悉以豕偿之。其主犹以为少。鸿曰：“无他财，愿以 身居作。”主人许之。因为执勤，不懈朝夕。邻家耆老见鸿非恒人，乃共责让③主人，而称 鸿长者。于是，始敬鸿，悉还其豕，鸿不受而去。
【注】①不为章句：不死记章句。②豕：猪。③责让：责备批评。
11、用现代汉语翻译下列句子。（3分）
悉以豕偿之 _________________________________________
12、下列不属于梁鸿“尚节”具体表现的两项是_ 、 。（4分）
① 博览无不通，而不为章句
② 寻访烧者，问所去失，悉以豕偿之
③ 以身居作，以偿主人之失
④ 耆老称鸿为长者
⑤ 主人悉还其豕，鸿不受而去
13、主人从“”到“ _”的态度转变，直接原因是，而根本原因是他被梁鸿 _________________________________________________ 的高尚节操所打动。（5分）
二、现代文（40分）
(一）阅读下文，完成第14—17题（18分）
要给孩子补上失败这堂课
①2012年，我参与了整个伦敦奥运报道，伦敦奥运会最重要的一句话是“影响一代人”。 有记者提问：“体育如何影响一代人？ ”伦敦奥组委的一位官员回答：“体育教会孩子们如 何去赢。”这句话很正常。在中国，很多事都能教孩子们如何去赢，但是他的下一句话让我 格外感动，“同时，教会孩子们如何体面并且有尊严地输。”
②这是中国人很缺乏的一种教育。在我们的教育体系中，孩子从小到大，什么时候学习 ii体面并且有尊严地输？
③其实我们的老祖宗早已明白这个道理，说“人生不如意事十有八九”。既然不如意事 十有八九，为什么我们从来不教“十有八九”时的心态和应对能力？十之一二的成功，被看 得极其重要；十之八九的挫折，也被放大到无以复加。
④回头看中国乃至世界历史，有无数的人物之所以伟大，从某种意义上说，是因为失败， 而不是因为成功。
⑤项羽是成功者吗？作为一个男人，一个将领，项羽已经失败到无以复加的地步了。但 是
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他仍然以英雄的形象，存留于中国的戏剧故事和百姓谈论当中。反倒是“成功者”刘邦， 会让我们在内心里，产生某种不屑或者不那么喜欢的感觉。
⑥岳飞是因为成功才伟大吗？如果从我们现在的“成功学”角度来看，岳飞很失败。不 管你仗打得怎么样，被人家N道金字令牌召回，最后还给杀了，在当时来看，他是一个失败 者，秦桧才是成功者。可是后来呢？秦桧在西湖边上已经跪了多少年，岳飞才是我们心目中 的英雄。
⑦林则徐的人生成功吗？大家只记住了他那一点成功——虎门销烟，却不知道在很多 “妥协派”的威压下，一年之后被去职。从当时来说，他成功吗？ 一点儿也不。
⑧这样看来，失败的意义也不比成功小，甚至有时成功必须以失败作为助推力。
⑨此外，我们还应该明白，挫折与失败原本就是变革的机会。因为人在胜利的时候是不 必做决定的，但在失败的时候要做决定。做出决定，往往意味着一种变革，因此，每当失败 与挫折来临，你应该怀着好奇心去看待它，并试着去弄明白它的目的：难道这是一次提醒？ 难道我应该做出一个更有利的决定？
14第③段划线句的意思是 __________________________________________ 。 (3分）
15、作者提倡“给孩子补上失败这堂课”的理由是：（6分）
⑴ ______________________________________________________________ ;
⑵ _____________________________________________________________ ；
(3) __________________________________________________________ 。
16、下列对文章理解正确的两项是 ___ 、 ____ 。（4分）
A、本文的中心论点是“我们要教育孩子学会认输”。
B、第⑤⑥⑦段都以设问开头，旨在引发读者的思考。
C. 第⑨段与第④-⑧段是并列关系，顺序可以互换。
D、第④-⑧段论述上欠严密，应删除“乃至世界”。
6. 下列这段文字是从原文中提取出来的，它应在哪两段之间？请具体阐明理由。（5分）南唐李后主，要论失败的话也登峰造极了，但他已永远地留在了中国的文学史上。如果 不是彻底的国破家亡，他会写出“问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流”的感怀吗？在他 的文字中，失败，竟成为了一种深远的意境。
(二）阅读下文，完成第18—22题（22分）
驻守荒原
①西大滩加油站到了。这是离藏区最近的青海加油站，海拔4150米，周围都是无边无 垠的荒原。路过这里的司机，无论多晚，只要叫一声老韩，瘦小的男人就颠颠奔出，披着军 大衣，双手习惯性地拢在腰间。到了近前，老韩解开大衣钮扣，原来怀中藏着的是一只热水
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18、根据拼音写出汉字。（2分） mo qi ( )
19、第③段加点词极具表现力，试作简要分析。（4分)
20、司机们都喜欢老韩，原因是：（9分）
（1）(2) ___ ；(3) ____ 。
21、对文中有关红柳树的描写理解错误的一项是。（3分）
① “方圆十几里地唯一”恰同老韩一家是四周荒芜的加油站的孤独守护者。
② “贴地盆景”极言树的坚韧，就如同在恶劣环境中坚守八年的瘦小老韩。
③ “孤独的红柳树悄然站立”意喻老韩的儿子虽己殉职，但灵魂依然屹立。
④ “犹如火焰一般”象征着老韩热忱对待他人、甘于无私奉献的伟大精神。
22、第⑥段写老韩离不开加油站是因为舍不得儿子，这是否有损于人物形象？请写出你的观 点和
三、综合运用（10分） 阅读下面材料，完成第23-25题（10分）
材料一：武侯祠，位于四川省成都市，是中国唯一的君臣合祀祠庙。其中，祭祀丞相的 武侯祠建于唐以前，初与祭祀蜀汉开国皇帝的汉昭烈庙相邻，明朝初年重建时将武侯祠并入， 形成了君臣合祀、祠堂与陵园合一的格局。1984年成立博物馆，享有“三国圣地”之美誉， 是全世界影响最大的三国遗迹博物馆。
材料二：武侯祠博物馆存有东汉陶塑说书俑，现亦为《故事会》杂
志商标，注册商标“说 书俑”为刊徽，曾被评为中国最佳吉祥物之一。
23、武侯祠是中国唯一的君臣合祀祠庙，其中的君臣为别为
____和。 (2分）
24、从右图可知，说书俑能成为《故事会》商标并被评为中
国最佳吉样物之一，是因为 ______________________
_________ (包含动作神态描写，至少运用一种修辞）。（4分）
25、下列诗文不宜陈列于武侯祠的两项是 、 。（4分）
B、三顾频烦天下计，两朝幵济老臣心 陶塑说书俑
C 、勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为
D、老骥伏枥，志在千里；烈士暮年，壮心不己
E、非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远 A、东风不与周郎便，铜雀春深锁二乔
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《2016松江区英语二模》出自：百味书屋
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