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2016新课标高考英语完形填空易错点辅导(教师版)

2016-11-07 11:28:16 来源网站:百味书屋

篇一:2014新课标高考英语完形填空易错点(教师版)

2014新课标高考英语完形填空易错点

完形填空题以语篇为单位,是一种集单项选择和阅读理解为一体的考查考生语言综合能力的测试题。它不仅能考查考生对英语语法、词汇知识和简单表达形式的掌握情况,还能考查考生的阅读理解能力、分析判断能力和综合运用语言的能力等。一些常见的错误有:

易错点睛

【易错点睛】完形填空题以情景交际选择为主,常识、惯用语、语法分析为辅。以意群分析为主,单句理解为辅,以逾越句子层次理解为主,以句子层次理解为辅,这一命题思路正反映了高考英语“突出语篇,注重语境”的命题风格与考查要求。所以做完形填空题必须注意研究上下文的语境,把握整个语篇的逻辑关系,多数答案基本上都能从上下文中找到提示点。

易错点2没有利用首句提示的作用去推测文章的相关信息 Children find meanings in their old family tales.

The 41took on a new meaning recently when Mr. Guyer downsized to a42 house from a more expensive and comfortable one.

41. A. tale B. agreement C. arrangement D. report

【解析】短文的首句Children find meanings in their old family tales.是全文的主题,据此可知本文主要讲孩子们认为家庭先辈的故事有教育意义。根据句首的提示,第41题应选择A项。语境为当Guyer先生不久前把他的家从一个豪华舒适的房子搬到一个小房子的时候,这个故事就具有了一种新的含义”。

【答案】A

【易错点睛】完形填空题的第一句都是一个完整的句子,并且每篇文章都有一个主题。如果学生能在考试中把握高考完形填空题的这一特点,就能够对文章有一个初步的了解,树立全局意识,并且对于梳理上下文的脉络、抓住文章的主旨也大有裨益。

易错点3、缺乏对上下文的贯穿能力

Besides, his sore throat kept 45 him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but 46 .

46. A. escaped B. succeeded C. regretted D. failed

易错点4、不注重结合文化背景、生活常识等进行选择

When We were eating at that cafe in Bondi and a person who had 38 his hamburger didn?t have enough money to pay for it,without any 39(hesitation),you went over and put the

40(extm) $2 into his hand.

38.A.ordered B.bookedC.offered D.bought

【解析】根据常识判断在餐馆里应该是“点菜”,故选A。

【答案】A

二、跟踪练习:

(南京市2012届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Thousands of brush lines went into the original great works, but one artist has

reproduced some of the world?s most famous paintings with just one line. Designer Chan Hwee Chong creates spiral(螺旋形的)illustrations inspired by some of the most36works in history. The Singaporean artist?s attitude towards work is so37that if he makes a single mistake he starts all over again, He has recreated Leonardo da Vinci?s Mona Lisa, Van Gogh?s Self-Portraits and Johannes Vermeer?s Girl with a Pearl Earring in his own unique38 .

The Singaporean is an art director at German49studio Kolle Robbe in Hamburg. In his spare time he works50installation art and graphic design.” At work, I deal51with art direction and ideas. Outside of work I like playing with spaces —52different ways of catching my eyes in an immersed fashion.”

Mr. Hwee Chong, who lives in Hamburg with his wife Carolyn, said the three pieces took several months to complete due to the fact that every mistake meant a complete restart. “I don?t really have an53to how long each drawing took, but the whole project took us many months.54, my favorite is Mona Lisa as it was the piece we staged doing first. All three pieces were hard work but I worked with a team which really55 . We solved problems we had together and it was great fun.”

45.A.shortened B.broken C.controlled D.Divided

46.A.end B.top C.head D.beginning

47.A.yet B.but C.and D.then

48.A.like B.off C.after D.against

49.A.film B.music C.design D.photography

50.A.out B.on C.with D.of

51.A.mainly B.only C.closely D.nervously

52.A.making B.exploring C.feeling D.forcing

53.A.honor B.attention C.entrance D.answer

54.A.Probably B.Personally C.Recently D.Previously

55.A.impressed B.owned C.approved D.helped

【解题导语】 本文向大家介绍了一种绘画风格。

答案:36.A 根据上下文可知,此处表示“历史上最流行的作品”,故用 popular。

37.B 根据该空后的 “if he makes a single mistake he starts all over again” 可知,应用 precise“认真的,一丝不苟的”。

45.C 前面提到的绘画风格是 “precise and control”,由此可知这里应选 controlled。

46.D 根据第一段中的 “starts all over again” 可知,应选 beginning。

47.B not only..but also...表示“不但……而且……”,有时 also 可以省略。

48.A 根据43空所在句子的句意可知,此处表示“像蜘蛛织网一样”,故选A。[来源:学科网ZXXK]

49.C 根据50空后的 “design” 可知,应选C项。[来源:Zxxk.Com]

50.B work on 表示“从事,努力做”,符合语境。

51.A 根据上下文可知,这里应用 mainly,表示“主要地,总体上”。

(合肥市2012年高三第一次教学质量检测英语)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Recently divorced and unemployed, I was on my way downtown to do the rounds of the employment offices. I had no umbrella, for my old one had36 , and I could not37another one.

Yes, she said47 , that was her umbrella,which her parents, now dead, had given her as a birthday present. But, she48, it had been stolen49her doorstep a month before.

She was so excited that I50I was looking for a job and went directly to her house. She took the umbrella, and her eyes were filled with51. She wanted to give me a52, but—though twenty dollars was all I had in the world—her happiness at regaining this53possession was beyond words and I believed

篇二:2013新课标高考英语完形填空易错点全息指导(教师版)

2013新课标高考英语完形填空易错点全息指导 考前必读 完形填空题以语篇为单位,是一种集单项选择和阅读理解为一体的考查考生语言综合能力的测试题。它不仅能考查考生对英语语法、词汇知识和简单表达形式的掌握情况,还能考查考生的阅读理解能力、分析判断能力和综合运用语言的能力等。一些常见的错误有:

易错点睛

【易错点睛】完形填空题以情景交际选择为主,常识、惯用语、语法分析为辅。以意群分析为主,单句理解为辅,以逾越句子层次理解为主,以句子层次理解为辅,这一命题思路正反映了高考英语“突出语篇,注重语境”的命题风格与考查要求。所以做完形填空题必须注意研究上下文的语境,把握整个语篇的逻辑关系,多数答案基本上都能从上下文中找到提示点。

易错点2没有利用首句提示的作用去推测文章的相关信息 Children find meanings in their old family tales.

The 41took on a new meaning recently when Mr. Guyer downsized to a42 house from a more expensive and comfortable one.

41. A. tale B. agreement C. arrangement D. report

【解析】短文的首句Children find meanings in their old family tales.是全文的主题,据此可知本文主要讲孩子们认为家庭先辈的故事有教育意义。根据句首的提示,第41题应选择A项。语境为当Guyer先生不久前把他的家从一个豪华舒适的房子搬到一个小房子的时候,这个故事就具有了一种新的含义”。

答案】A

【易错点睛】完形填空题的第一句都是一个完整的句子,并且每篇文章都有一个主题。如果学生能在考试中把握高考完形填空题的这一特点,就能够对文章有一个初步的了解,树立全局意识,并且对于梳理上下文的脉络、抓住文章的主旨也大有裨益。

易错点3、缺乏对上下文的贯穿能力

Besides, his sore throat kept 45 him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but 46 .

46. A. escaped B. succeeded C. regretted D. failed

易错点4、不注重结合文化背景、生活常识等进行选择

When We were eating at that cafe in Bondi and a person who had 38 his hamburger didn’t have enough money to pay for it,without any 39(hesitation),you went over and put the

40(extm) $2 into his hand.

38.A.ordered B.bookedC.offered D.bought

【解析】根据常识判断在餐馆里应该是“点菜”,故选A。

答案】A

二、跟踪练习:

(南京市2012届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Thousands of brush lines went into the original great works, but one artist has

reproduced some of the world’s most famous paintings with just one line. Designer Chan Hwee Chong creates spiral(螺旋形的)illustrations inspired by some of the most36works in history. The Singaporean artist’s attitude towards work is so37that if he makes a single mistake he starts all over again, He has recreated Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa, Van Gogh’s Self-Portraits and Johannes Vermeer’s Girl with a Pearl Earring in his own unique38 .

The Singaporean is an art director at German49studio Kolle Robbe in Hamburg. In his spare time he works50installation art and graphic design.” At work, I deal51with art direction and ideas. Outside of work I like playing with spaces —52different ways of catching my eyes in an immersed fashion.”

Mr. Hwee Chong, who lives in Hamburg with his wife Carolyn, said the three pieces took several months to complete due to the fact that every mistake meant a complete restart. “I don’t really have an53to how long each drawing took, but the whole project took us many months.54, my favorite is Mona Lisa as it was the piece we staged doing first. All three pieces were hard work but I worked with a team which really55 . We solved problems we had together and it was great fun.”

45.A.shortened B.broken C.controlled D.Divided

46.A.end B.top C.head D.beginning

47.A.yet B.but C.and D.then

48.A.like B.off C.after D.against

49.A.film B.music C.design D.photography

50.A.out B.on C.with D.of

51.A.mainly B.only C.closely D.nervously

52.A.making B.exploring C.feeling D.forcing

53.A.honor B.attention C.entrance D.answer

54.A.Probably B.Personally C.Recently D.Previously

55.A.impressed B.owned C.approved D.helped

【解题导语】 本文向大家介绍了一种绘画风格。

答案:36.A 根据上下文可知,此处表示“历史上最流行的作品”,故用 popular。

37.B 根据该空后的 “if he makes a single mistake he starts all over again” 可知,应用 precise“认真的,一丝不苟的”。

45.C 前面提到的绘画风格是 “precise and control”,由此可知这里应选 controlled。

46.D 根据第一段中的 “starts all over again” 可知,应选 beginning。

47.B not only..but also...表示“不但……而且……”,有时 also 可以省略。

48.A 根据43空所在句子的句意可知,此处表示“像蜘蛛织网一样”,故选A。[来源:学科网ZXXK]

49.C 根据50空后的 “design” 可知,应选C项。[来源:Zxxk.Com]

50.B work on 表示“从事,努力做”,符合语境。

51.A 根据上下文可知,这里应用 mainly,表示“主要地,总体上”。

(合肥市2012年高三第一次教学质量检测英语)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Recently divorced and unemployed, I was on my way downtown to do the rounds of the employment offices. I had no umbrella, for my old one had36 , and I could not37another one.

Yes, she said47 , that was her umbrella,which her parents, now dead, had given her as a birthday present. But, she48, it had been stolen49her doorstep a month before.

She was so excited that I50I was looking for a job and went directly to her house. She took the umbrella, and her eyes were filled with51. She wanted to give me a52, but—though twenty dollars was all I had in the world—her happiness at regaining this53possession was beyond words and I believed

篇三:2016届新课标高考英语备考完形填空集锦15篇

2016届新课标高考英语备考完形填空集锦第(1)篇

第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41~60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

During my stay at an orphanage (孤儿院)at the age of 9,a gentleman came and taught us how to do woodworking projects.

I remember my first project—a small table.I was so of it that I looked upon it as if I had created a(an).It was absolutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks toit.I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a was the head mistress of our orphanage,who was always kind but with us.

As the tables were not dry from the clear coating,the man told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories.But I was just solike a When I reached the dormitory I placed the little table beside my bed.I wasit when Mother Winters entered.She walked over to the table.Running her hand it,she noticed that it was still wet.

“Were you to bring this home?”she asked.

“No,ma’am,”I She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did.After she left,I immediately opened the door to get it back.There wasoff.

I hid the table in my closet and never it.However,a year later during a cleaning-up,it was discovered.Painfully,I had to give the table to Mother Henderson,my houseparent,thinking that she would it away.

Thirty years later at a reunion,I that Mother Henderson was living nearby,so I drove up to see her.We talked cheerfully for long.As I was about to leave, she asked me to come down to herto get something important.I followed herinto a dark corner.She picked something up.Mother Henderson kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ago.

Today,I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of to Mother Henderson,who kept the table for a young orphan who it so much.

41.A.tired B.ashamed C.amused D.proud

42.A.wonder B.award C.record D.product

43.A.design B.invent C.paint D.complete

44.A.reward B.gift C.prize D.souvenir

45.A.satisfied B.patient C.strict D.cruel

46.A.upset B.amazed C.excited D.confident

47.A.thief B.hero C.sword D.flash

48.A.drying B.observing

C.admiring D.hiding

49.A.into B.across

C.above D.behind

50.A.supposed B.embarrassed

C.encouraged D.determined

51.A.agreed B.whispered

C.sighed D.argued

52.A.dirt B.glue

C.paint D.wood

53.A.felt B.shook

C.touched D.split

54.A.put B.give

C.take D.throw

55.A.learned B.expected

C.remembered D.recommended

56.A.bathroom B.balcony

C.basement D.bedroom

57.A.curiously B.unwillingly

C.doubtfully D.worriedly

58.A.Before B.Since

C.As D.Until

B.gratitude 59.A.admiration

C.sympathy D.regret

60.A.counted B.mattered

C.minded D.valued

语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章以小桌子为故事主线,通过Henderson修女帮助作者保存心爱的作品的故事,让读者看到了一位充满爱心的女士。

答案及剖析:

41.D 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“It was absolutely beautiful...I was just so and happy”可知,因为这是“我”做的第一件作品,所以“我”感到无比自豪。be proud of为固定搭配,意为“自豪,高兴,以……而骄傲”,符合语境。故选D。

42.A 考查名词辨析。句意:我非常自豪以至于将其看作是我创造的一个奇迹一样。wonder奇迹;award奖品; record纪录;product产品。此处反映了作者内心的自豪感。故选A。

43.D 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,“我”花了六个星期“做好”这张桌子。故选D,意为“完成”。

44.B 考查名词辨析。句意:我迫不及待地把桌子作为“礼物”送给Winters修女。根据下文中的“She was the head mistress of our orphanage,who was always kind...”可知,作者是想把这个小桌子送给Winters修女作为“礼物”。故选B。

45.C 考查形容词辨析。句意:……她对我们很好但又很严格。根据表转折意味的“but”和下文中的“She ordered me to throw the table out...”可以看出她对孩子们要求很“严格”。故选C。

46.C 考查形容词辨析。upset心烦的;amazed吃惊的;excited兴奋的;confident有信心的。根据“and happy that I couldn’t wait”并结合语境可知,桌子刷好漆后,“我”无比兴奋,以至于迫不及待地想把桌子带到自己的房间。故选C。

47.D 考查名词辨析。thief小偷;hero英雄;sword刀,剑; flash闪光。根据语境可知,“我”非常兴奋和迫不及待,所以立即像闪电般冲了出去。故选D,like a flash为固定短语,意为“立即”。

48.C 考查动词辨析。句意:当Winters修女进来时我正在欣赏着自己的杰作。admire欣赏,符合语境。故选C。

49.B 考查介词辨析。根据“she noticed that it was still wet”可推知,Winters修女的手在桌子的表面拂过。across(从表面)穿过,跨过,强调“接触”,符合语境。故选B。

50.A 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,Winters修女很生气,质问“我”是否该把桌子带到房间里来。be supposed to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“应当做某事”。故选A。

51.B 考查动词辨析。根据上下文可知,Winters修女不让孩子们把自己的作品带到房间里来,但是作者没有按照修女说的做,所以此处指低下头“小声说”,知道自己做错了。故选B。

52.A 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“I brushed and cried,but the dirt would not come off.”可知,此处应填dirt。 故选A。

53.C 考查动词辨析。句意:我把桌子藏进衣柜里,从此就再也没有碰过它。feel感知,感觉,抚摸;shake摇动;touch触,碰;split劈开,分解。根据语境可知,“我”应该是再也没“碰”过这个桌子。故选C。

54.D 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,后来在大扫除中发现了这个桌子,作者只好上交。有了前面的经历,“我”以为Henderson修女会把它“扔掉”。故选D。

55.A 考查动词辨析。句意:三十年后在一次聚会上,我得知Henderson修女住在附近……learn了解,听说,得知;expect期望;remember记忆;recommend推荐。A项符合语境。故选A。

56.C 考查名词辨析。根据该句中的“come down”和下文中的“a dark corner”可推知,此处应该是指随她来到“地下室”。故选C。

57.A 考查副词辨析。curiously好奇地;unwillingly不情愿地,不乐意地;doubtfully疑惑地;worriedly担心地。根据上文可知,因为Henderson修女没做解释就让“我”随她去地下室,所以“我”很好奇。故选A。

58.C 考查连词辨析。句意:当她转过身时,我看到她手里拿着一个小桌子。as意为“当……时”,符合语境。故选C。

59.B 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,多年前,“我”不得已把自己做的桌子上交给了Henderson修女;多年之后,“我”对这个桌子早已不抱希望,现在却又得知Henderson修女替“我”保管了这个桌子,所以“我”心存感激。admiration钦佩;gratitude感激; sympathy同情; regret遗憾。故选B。

60.D 考查动词辨析。count计算;matter有关系,要紧; mind在意;value重视,估价。通过上文可知,作者很“看重”自己的第一个作品——那个小桌子。故选D。

2016届新课标高考英语备考完形填空集锦第(2)篇

第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41~60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最

佳选项。

My brother,Mark,died in a traffic accident four years ago.He was my big brother andlooked after me.I am today for all of the special times we had as running partners,and times driving to different races,where we had so many about life in general.I these talks terribly at this time of the year.

46 ,I am so happy he shared with me the 47 of his faith.He was always so 48 to people,and I had been with him many times we pulled over to help someone in need, a smile and helping them get back on the road.So I was not when he told me of the time when he was in college.It was the end of the month.To make matters worse,it was Friday and he had no in his pocket for the weekend.Pay day was Monday and he had no gas money to get home to my dad and no money to buy food but he had faith that helping others helping yourself.

On his way home from classes that day,as he was driving along,he noticed a guy ahead of him his lumber (木材) all over the road as he turned the corner.Mark right over and helped him load the lumber back into his truck.The guy was so thankful and his hand to Mark,and in it was one hundred dollars.Mark couldn’t believe his .He told him that was unnecessary but the man and off he drove.

I still think of Mark sitting there telling me that story,with tears in his eyes,and how faithful he was.

41.A.hardly B.never C.sometimes D.always

42.A.successful B.thankful C.cheerful D.hopeful

43.A.spared B.wasted C.spent D.saved

44.A.questions B.arguments

C.differences D.conversations

45.A.miss B.remember C.keep D.fear

46.A.However B.So C.Then D.If

47.A.record B.belief C.story D.secret

48.A.careful B.helpful C.powerful D.grateful

49.A.because B.while C.until D.when

50.A.sharing B.forcing

C.recognizing D.understanding

51.A.pleased B.worried C.surprised D.excited

52.A.never B.yet C.even D.still

53.A.food B.money C.paper D.key

54.A.change B.attend C.see D.persuade

55.A.means B.follows C.explains D.agrees

56.A.carry B.lose C.arrange D.place

57.A.pushed B.moved C.pulled D.walked

58.A.raised B.held C.offered D.shook

59.A.eyesB.ears C.mind D.feeling

60.A.complained B.apologized C.regretted D.insisted

语篇导读:因车祸去世的哥哥给作者留下了无限的思念,让他情不自禁地回想与哥哥共同生活的美好情景。

答案及剖析:


2016新课标高考英语完形填空易错点辅导(教师版)》出自:百味书屋
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